Content uploaded by Harriet Renton
Author content
All content in this area was uploaded by Harriet Renton on Jan 26, 2021
Content may be subject to copyright.
Using a Centrality Based Road Network and
Other Explanatory Variables to Predict Annual
Average Daily Tra#c (AADT) for Major and Minor
Roads in City of Leicester
by
Harriet Renton
In submitting this dissertation, I confirm that it is my own work.
A thesis submitted to the School of Geography, Geology and the
Environment, University of Leicester in partial fulfilment of the
requirements for the degree of Master of Science
MSc Geographical Information Science
2020
Abstract
!""#$%&$
'!%
(""#$
""#$!&)!
*+ !&
,% !
- !%./
-&-&0'!%%1* 1
&$%%
./-&234 !5&$
% !'!%
)!
6 &$ ""#$
%!% %
&7 !
%8 &
$ !
8
8 %&
9
Acknowledgements
:!;<=
> =!=!?!
6
> &
:#&)<
!&:!
' &
:::!!
Table of Contents
1.0 Introduction 6
&5. @
2.0 Literature Review 9
9&5., -
9&95AA
9&5>B 9
9&256. 9
9&35B% 2
9&C5# C
9&;. C
9&5)
9&D5>)!
9&-5E D
3.0 Methodology 21
&5>!" 9
&95#) > 9
&5E))!B% 92
&2561*> 1? B% 9
&35)!?'!B% 9D
4.0 Results 30
2&5$E)) -
2&950?'!B%461*> 1? #F.
) C
2&5, 29
5.0 Discussion 50
3&5$E)) 3-
3&950?'!B%461*> 1? #F.
) 3
3&5, 33
3&25,7 3
6.0 Conclusion 58
7.0 References 61
2
Appendix A - The Count Stations within the City of Leicester used for
this Study64
Appendix B- Method Used to Reduce the Road Network68
Appendix C – The Points of Interest Classes Used 70
List of Figures
,9&25=6.?G
,9&5=;.?G
,9&5=))!?G
,9&D5=>)!?G
,9&-5=E)!?G D
,&5$)!6 >>%%.
99
,&95$?'!B%" >,
92
,&$. .A) 9
,&25$61B% 61*> 1? #
.) 9
,2&5))!4-> "5 9
,2&%5E)!4-> "5
,2&95$EB%#8> ".
A)>) 2
,2&9%5$)B%#8> ".
A)>) 3
,2&95, .) 61
*> 1? B% D
,2&95$.E4")>5 2-
,2&9%5$.E4")>19-
5 2-
,2&9 5$.#4.)>5 2
,2&95$.#4.)>19-
5 2
,2&5$,$ ""#$".
.)!6 29
,2&95$.".)> 2
,2&9%5$..)> 2
3
,2&5$.-)> 23
,2&%5$..)>E
23
,2&25$>..
) 2C
,2&2%5$>.)>E
2C
,2&35""#$B".)!6
E)!61*> 1? B%4".
)>5 2
,2&3%5""#$B.0!)!6
E)!61*> 1? B%4.
)>5 2D
1.0) Introduction
B %8%
H
4A%et al&9--5'4!=
9-C5 * 479-5&
I !!!
4
5&"!!
H (""7!$H 4""7$5
!4!,!5
">#!$H 4">#$5
("#!$H
4"#$5 %
9214;=9-9-5&I
G!%!
""#!$H 4""#$5&$
""#$ H %!
% !%!
%!!4C3!5, et al&49-5&
C
#""#$!%
&" #
$49-9-54!"5
4--54E.)
.54939--5&I
%
9!2!! !
H &, !!
""#$
&"8 H %!
!4#$9-9-5&
$% %! !
% H
* &"
H 8 %
!&$JK
% ""#$
!&A % %&
> G&
I
""#$ !!
%&
$'
! ! ""#$&$
!% &$
!%'
'!%%
""#$&$ %
%%&$
%
&$
%!&$
H !&
1.1) Research Questions
.@LI !1%%'!
%""#$6
1 $! ! %
1 $!!45 !
1 $! !1%
1 $ 8
""#$ !6
.@9LI 1* 1 %'!
%""#$6
1 $ 1 1%
""#$4 5
1 $!%8
4 5
1 $ 8 ""#$
!6
.@LI%
""#$6
1 =4!
5 !'!%
1 "!6
8
1 $
2.0) Literature Review
"!""#$%
!%%""#$&
$!""#$,et al.49-5
!!H ""#$
:&$' !
*!
%!
""#$:&#%
D
1!
=?% &$
'!%
";?9&3&"
! !""#$
% %
%8!&
" !G
%
&
=%;>!4=;>5 %%!
&$
4
G
5
&<!49-593- %!
=;> 1 )%
"&$
G
1 * &"
%
!
G!&$ %% !
% &
" %""#$
&:!1
%((%( (
479-95&$45
% $H "!
M4$"M54!!
5&#'
% %
-
% $"M&$'
%
%% ! &? %
14
!% 5
N &$45
%45
45!&$
4&&H 5
H *% &
$""#$%!'!
% &$G
G %!
=:>&7
(.4.,5(
AA4AA5(>B 4>B5(6
.46.5
2.1 Random Forest
. G %
O N
!%&
" +
8 4% 54
5'!&$ !
45&$
% ""#$?7%!
>!" 49-9-5&,!
?7
""#$ &$ !
"%; ?4";?5
.>G?4.>?5&$";?
.>?
&$
";?2&2.>?9D !&#$
49-9-54
G 5
""#$H B>&$
&>&!45*
!4G5!4
G5&$./ %%
% G&
$./ H
%
%&$-454%
! 54>!" 9-9-5&.
%8 ""#$
B>./-&
./-&23&$
.>?DC&-DDD9& !&.
8
%%O% 1%'N&"
%8 %!4,et al&9-5&
2.2) Neural Network
A%4
%5&A'
!%
&,!4
5!
&$!
9
!%
!&$!
&$
&"!
,et al.49-5""#$
: !
";?9&33&>et al&49---5
""#$%H &,!
33H "%)
21&$
93D3
!% !%
1&IO% 1
%'N&"
% &
2.3) Support Vector Model
> 4>B5
%&"! %
%&> 4>B.5
>B
&$>B.%
% !&et al&49-5
4
5""#$8
4*'!
H 5&0
*'! %
.>?-&99";?&&
2.4) Multiple Linear Regression
46.5%!
&:
G %%
%&$
G4'!5
%4 5%&
,9&25=6.?G
yiPβ-QβxiQβ9xi9Q&&&Qβpxip Qϵ
7(
i P%%
yi P%
xiP'!%
β-P!1 4 5
βp P H '!%
ϵPN48 %
%5
$%%
(%
%(%
4 !5(!%*
!%(%!%&"et
al&49-C5! !
!
H 7!&
$ ./-&C2.>?&2&"!
>!" 49-9-5
2
";?3&CD4
5.>?9249D.>? %!
5&;49--5 4&&!
% %5
1 4&&5
""#$,
>&$ ./-&CC-&2!
&$";?
&DD3D&2D";? !
!&;&49-D5
4
5""#$H
+H +4+ =;>1%
!5% H +4
%5&$%
(%
;. H &$8
""#$ 1
!
! ! !
8 % &$./
-&C3H +-&2-&2% H +
""#$H +4 !5&"
./
4
5%
""#$&:!%&
2.5) Variables Used
I ""#$!!
%&
3
> 1 ""#$
% %
%*4#$9-9-
,et al.9-5&"et al&49-C5 !
%!&
;49--5
&7>!" 49-9-5
%
&;et al&49-D5>!" 49-9-5
% ""#$&7>!" 49-9-5
%8* %
;et al.49-D5%%
H + H %!
&
6%% ""#$
4%54,et al&9-5&>
4;9--#$
9-9-5
4"et al&9-C5&
. %%
%45
%8* &$ *!
%'! ! !
4>!" 9-9-(,et al.,
9-(;9--(#$9-9-5&
" !
%% ""#$&$
% H !
(%
C
(+ (
1 (
&$ %
H !&"
;et al.49-D5 %!
!&
)!!!
*+* '&"
45
45&$ %
!
454
**54"Ret al.,9-D5&
I! !
&,
! **
&: !
%
&$ %!
=:>&I
&$
! !45
% !
""#$( !;. !
!% !&?
8!%
&
2.6) Degree
$ ! !&#
! %
% &,
%
!&
2.7) PageRank
;.%!=N6!
;>!E>!DD-N&:
% !&:!
!!%
%
%% N
&$ &
E!
! ;. +
&7
%
&
,9&5=;.?G
PR
(
i
)
=
(
1−d
)
+d
(
PR(T1)
C(T1)+PR(T2)
C(T2)+…PR(Tn)
C(Tn)
)
7S
PR(i)
P;.
i
PR(Tx)
P$;.
Tx
i
&$
n
C(Tx)
P$%
Tx
&$
n
2.8) Closeness
) !
!% !
4<!9-5&$ %!
&
$G%&
,9&5=))!?G
CCi=1
∑
j Nϵ, j ≠ i
dij
7S
CCi
P) !
i
N
P$%
dij
P$ %
i
j
,
&
D
2.9) Stress Centrality
> !%!>%4D35%
%&$
%!
%
&$ !,9&D&
,9&D5=>)!?G
SCi=∑
jk∈V
σjk(i)
7S
V
P$
σjk(i)
P$1
j
k
6! ! ""#$
:&,6!
14%!1 5 1
4% 1 5&
I !
!!%
&$81 %
O'N*4
% 5ON
*4%!1 5&E! %
!1* 1
!./411
5 -&D3&
9-
2.10) Betweenness
$% ! !
!% 1
&I%%1
1
&$ %! %%!%
1 &"
!&$%
5
%%
1 4 1
5&7 !
!%1
!
&
,9&-5=E?G
BCCi=∑
j , k ∈N ; j ≠ k ; k≠ j
pjk(i)
pjk
7S
BCCi
PE !
i
N
P$45
pjk
PA%1 1%
j
k
pjk
(
i
)
PA%1 1%
j
k
1
i
9
7 !
&<!et al&49-D5 %
!""#$
1 1 &I
!
+ &"
4 <!&49-D5O
N5 &$
N4%!
!5 1 &E!
! !
./T-&D4% !./T-&&$
! %
""#$!!%
%! !&>
'!%&"!
;et al&49-D5 H +%'
'!%I&
%
! 4;.
% H 5&$
%%!H +%
4""#$ % H +H +5
./%-&C3-&2&
99
3.0) Methodology
)!6 !
!45
""#$%
!1* 1
&$% !!
% '""#$
!! !&I%
%
!%&
3.1) Study Area
,!)!6 &
$ !6 !!!46
"!# 6"#5 &2/&"
6"#%%,&&6
3949-5- !
46 )!) 9-9-5&3&D6 N
6 2C& !
46 )!) 9-9-5&$ ! !
%!&$ !
!4CD5 !&$
!6 %
!R6 &$!
9
* 4<!&9-D(#$
9-9-(>&9---5 *46!9-25
!4,&9-(>!" 9-9-(
;&9-D5&$!""#$
R !&"
""#$&$!
""#$ %%
&" ! %%
8 !4
%%54 =0%!
7>!E%!5
'!%&
,&5$)!6 >>%%
.&
92
93
3.2) Data Collected and Software Used
?>.:N" =:>-&
%*
&"%' %
& ?'
&#
!,&9&
$!#$
""#$+&$!
!
&,6 3- 4
!-!
5&$""#$
""#$%! +&
$""#$ +
+""#$
+%
+ &$
""#$"'"&$
)>B !" -&
&
$0>UI!
AL.4! %
!5&$
4 !* !& +
*5
8&
# 1 1
* 4 %
5 !&$ !
)>B %!
9C
%
%&
,&95$?'!B%" >
,&
#A > #*7% #,
B )
49---19-D5
#
&H &&&* )>B
AL.
6
) A
49-9-5
0>
U
I!
AL
.
& !& &*%
1
* *
1!
>
$7
"4$$7"5
49-5
0A>
40H
A
> 5
&&& >
0"
49-C5
0A>
40H
A
> 5
&&& >
I*;
49-5
A0:> &%& & )>B
; 49-9-5 0>0
4)1
;5
& !& &*%
1* * 1
1
)>B
;:
4;0:549-9-5
0>0
L
4;
5
& !& & B
3.3) Betweenness and Closeness Centrality Variables
$% %!
&$UI!A
L. ! %!
%
9
&#%
%N !!
4* !%
5 &$% !
!*+
&$% !
+ 4
O%N 5&:
! 4!"15
4E1)115
!&$ !
N
&$ !
!
!&
"% !
!%
!'
O8 N4=9-C5&$
8 %8 %
!&$%8
%%
6 &"!' !
%% 8
!4%%5&E! %%
%' % !
%&"
! %%'3
- O8 N
?
&$8<!et al.49-D5
9
O N&$% !
%4.V$!'AVV65&$
%%!%
1 4
%%!
%1 5&$!
%
4!"5""#$4E
)5&$
4!P2"PEP9
P5&$%
H %
""#$ 4 !P9
!P5&
I
&"%
!' !&,'
1%
!' &$%
% %
&",&
&$ !
%!%
!
&: 8
1 !
%! %&"
1!
45*
%4,&5&
$ %"'E. "
9D
% '
%&
$ !
8 &$
%!%A"!$%')!,
6%49-9-5&$%' !
4
5&$%'!
45%*!%
!&$%' !
%&7 %%
&,
!% !
&$
&$%' 8%!
% &$1
!% 4
5&
$././.>?1 8
!%&$./
!%
&$1
%
&"14W-&-35 %
! % &:!%
1W-&-3&
,&5$. .A)
-
3.4) Land-Use/Socio-Economic Variables
$% !
%1 1
&
> %8!
%8&$
!3---93-3-----
93-- &:C2%
%!%
%
&4
%,&35&$
;0:"')&$%%
8%
!!&$./1
.>? % %
&
,&25$61B% 61*> 1
? #.)
B%A # ;
V I*;
49-5
>
4 5
V I*;
49-5
>
4 5
);V ;:4;0:5
49-9-5
)
4 5
E>>$V ;:4;0:5
49-9-5
)E>
4 5
E>V ;:4;0:5
49-9-5
)E>
4 5
.V$! AL.6
) A
49-9-5
.)
AVV6 AL.6
) A
49-9-5
.)
74.V!'
AVV65
AL.6
) A
49-9-5
.)
#:>$V"1.# AL.6
) A
49-9-5
# )
, !
;0:V"66 ;:4;0:5
49-9-5
);0:
!
4 5
;0:V;?I ;:4;0:5
49-9-5
);0:
;%
:
? I
9
> !4
5
;0:V.?$V)0 ;:4;0:5
49-9-5
);0:
.
) >
!4
5
;0:V"AV ;:4;0:5
49-9-5
);0:
; !
4 5
3.5) Centrality and Other Explanatory Variables
$% 4
5&$
!8 %8
%&$
!
&$4-5
&$
&$%4
%%5&
$X!&$
%
&$
&$
&$
%&>
X %% %&I
%%! 1
./.>?&:
%&
4.0) Results
$8% ""#$&,
%%%45
""#$)!6 &
4.1) The Betweenness and Closeness Centralities
$%
)!6 %%&$%
-
,2&,2&%&,
!!
&$
&" 1
! !&$
&$%
!8
1
' &"8 !
%' &$ !8
! !
&$ !%
!% 8
!,2&9,2&9%&
$ ! !%!
&? !%
1T-&--3
!% %!""#$&"
./ !-&-L-&-
!
2
-&-%&$'!
4;et al&9-D5&
0% !8 &
$ !
%!&$
!% 2%!
""#$6 &$./%
% ""#$
-&2C-&29
-&! &
$ 4; et al.9-D<!et
al&9-D5&
$- %%8
% !
&$
&$./
-&2C !-&
./-&223
!-&DD9 &$
.>?
&$.>?DDCD9
4
!5.>?D33
-4
!5&
3
,2&5))!4-> "5
C
,2&%5E)!4-> "5
D
4.2) Other Explanatory Variables (Land-Use/Socio-Economic Data
& Road Characteristics)
$ ""#$
1* 1
43---93-3-----
93--5&:8 '!
%&$!
!! &"
% - &
,%%%
1* 1 4"E
)#5&$%8!&
I% %N
J.V$!K
% !%
4 !5&0%
*%*;0:
4 "1.
5&$
,2&92&991&
$," 4
5 95
% 5&$
./-&2%&$
!% ---
--&$ %---
G ""#$8
&
I%!%
%!""#$%!4
Y %
!5&
2-
E
9-9-D!&$!8%
./-&92&$%%
--93-&$
%4 !5
93-- &I"!
&
793-!
4%"5
93-- Y &
)! &$
./-&24 "E5&$
4-- 5&
$8 ""#$
""#$ &$%
%3- &>%
%%% ""#$
&$ %%
!429-% !
6 'C9C%%
C 6 %%5&0
"E!)
%!! -
2%%%4%
% !5&
#)! %
!!9-9-D&$%
8!
&$%%(
!4 !%
2
5( (
3-- &$%
%!3%!%4
" 3
%!5&$./#
-&2 ./)4!
5&I%)#./
"E &
$./ &$8
"
)&I
,Y-&-3
%! &
$.>? ""#$%
"E
""#$4""#$T----25&
$1 %&$!4
!%5 1W
-&-3&I %
1T-&-3%%
% %1
W-&-34 -- 5&$
,Y-&-3
% %""#$&
29
2
,2&95$."
4")>5
22
)H
>
?
> ;1
./
)%
Z: 1C& 9&DD 1&-9 -&--
.$!
4.!
%
25
C9&22 29& 3&D Y-&--
);V---
4);
---
5
9&9 D& &2 -&C
V---
4;
--
5
19&23 &D 19&-2 -&-2 Y
,2&9%5$.E4")>19-
5
)H
>
?
> ;1
./
)%
Z: 139&9 3&D3 1&D- -&-C
;0:V.?$":6V)0
V93--
4A%
;0:
-&C -&C3 -&93 -&-3 Y
V-93-
4;
93-
5
19&9 &- 1&D9 -&-3C
.V$!
4.!
D&C2 C32&C 9&-3 Y-&-
23
%
25
,2&9 5$.)4.)>5
)H
>
?
> ;1
./
)%
Z: 132& D3-&D 19&D -&--
E>V--3-
4A%%
3-
5
& 9& &- -&-3 2
V---
4A%
--
5
13&C &- 1& -&-2
.V$!4.
!%
2
5
2&D CC& 3&2- Y-&--
-
,2&95$.#4.)>1
9-5
)H
>
?
> ;1
./
)%
Z: 12&3 -&3 19&- -&--D
74.
$!'A&
6
DC2&9 9-23&D2 2& Y-&--
3
2C
#:>$V"1.#
4#
"1.
455
9C2C&9C CD2& &3C -&9 3
.#V6?AV-3--
4$
3--
5
-&- -&92 -& -&D
4.3) Final Models
$%%
""#$&$
,2&,2&91%&$%1
Y-&-3%'3C&L&D9%!
""#$)!6 &$.>?
%! !&"
!.>?
4 %
5.>?!
%&"% %
!%%*1* 1
%
% !
!% &
,2&5$,$ ""#$"
..)!6
0%
B% ./ "
./
>
,
.>?
"
)
-43
EV
-
-&3C -&33 Y-&-- C99
2
>
5 V0Q
V---Q
);V---
.
)
>
3 EV
-
V0Q
E>V--3-
-&D -&2 Y-&-- C
,2&95$.")>
)H
>
?
> ;1 ./
)%
Z: 99D&C- -9-&CC &- Y-&--
EV
-
V0
Y-&-- Y-&-- D& Y-&-- 2-
);V---
4);
---
5
2-C&C &DC &29 Y-&-- 2
V---
4;
--
5
1C&3 &2 12&2 Y-&-- 9
,2&9%5$..)>
2
)H
>
?
> ;1 ./
)%
Z: 3C&3 D&C 9&DC -&--2
EV
-
V0
Y-&-- Y-&-- &9 Y-&-- D
E>V--3-
4A%%
3-
5
9-3&2 D&DC 9&9 -&-93 9
$!4,
2&,2&%5&$8 %%
4%L 5&"
' 4
5&:,2&
%
& 4
9C29L2""#$5&I
4
' 5&, R4
'
""#$2 ""#$
2D5&"
1 ""#$8
%% ""#$-
13---&" !
%&",2&%
%%
2D
""#$&I
! %
R &
$% !1
* 1 %%%
""#$%%
8 &
$ %!
&$,
2&2,2&2%&>
!
&, D
45
&,!%
Q*19 3
&
,2&5$.-)>
3-
,2&%5$..)>E
,2&25$>.
.)
3
,2&2%5$>.)>
E
$1 1
4-5&,
39
1 1 ./-&34
./-&3C
5%.>?C-4
.>?C99%5&7
1 ./-&-934
./-&D 5
.>?4 .>?C%
5&"./
.>?
&$%
N &$
%!./.>?
""#$ &
$ )!6
4,2&3,
2&3%5&$-
8 %
% &$!
8 ! *
&I
""#$!
&$ &:
! *
""#$&I
""#$&"
6"#
""#$&$*
""#$% %2DD&$
!
*""#$Y2&
3
,2&35""#$B".)!6
E)!61*> 1? B%4"
.)>5
32
,2&3%5""#$B.0!)!6
E)!61*> 1? B%
4.)>5
33
5.0) Discussion
5.1) The Betweenness and Closeness Centralities
3C
$% !
88 4-
3- !%%5&$%
45&$8
%&I !
%'%!""#$
8 &$%
&$!
!&,6 4
5 !""#$&>
! ! !
!&$
%!""#$%
!!
&" ! !
%!&$8;&
49-D5 % 3
%!&$ !%
!
!%!&$
O8 N !
./-&-Y-&-&"
84
58
% &
$% !8 !%
8 !2- %!&$
!% 8 !
!&7
!
!1
&$8
3
*+%
! %
4 !
5&$
;&49-D5<!&
49-D5 !
&$% !8
!
&$
!
8&I !4
5 G !
&:
8 !&,'
+H 8
! % !8
&$ %% %
!4
H 5%
! +8
4H 8%
' %1 5&
$% !%
&$ %1
% !
% &> !1
+
1 &$% !
% !%%
8 &$
!- ./-&23C
!./-&- &$' =49-C5
<!49-5-
3
8 &$% 1
&
4 ! !6 !
5 !
&
7 !%8
&,'
!!
N+ &$
!%!4
125%
!4 19
!5&I8
! &<!49-5
1 %
!&: !
!% 8%
!%
!
!&
"!1
&$
% &
I
!81
&"
!%1
&" %<!49-D5
% !
*&$%
! 8
&$ 1
3D
H !1,! *! %
1 %
%H &E!
! +
&I %
! !% !
+ H * &
5.2) Other Explanatory Variables (Land-Use/Socio-Economic Data
& Road Characteristics)
$%%1* 1
8%
!&$ %
2%!&" %
&I!%
%!&I %
&"4
""#$5%!% 12&"
""#$!! &
$ *%
&$8 %%
! !&$%
""#$&,'
%* ""#$
4 %%
5&I1
* 1 % !
--
"%41Y-&-35&
C-
$ 8 !
% %! &$
!
8%
""#$&>
% %&,'%
--- "
!C 6 %%&
$'!
%'4 29- !
'C9C%%&"%
%%4%
3- )&
#8! !
&$
8 8!
%&I"4
!!5%./
-&23&I%
8 ""#$&,'
3-- #&$
%%
G ""#$4!
%!5&I
%&
"
%%4&&
5 &$ %!
G%%
&,'
E
C
G!&"
% &>
!
93--
93-- %
""#$ 4
5&
5.3) Final Models
$ % !
1* 1 %""#$
)!6 &0%
!
8 %%""#$
&E%1
Y-&-3%
&$./8!
./-&D4
C9
./-&3C5&$ %%
!4'!%5
4;& ./%-&C2L-&
4;&9-D56!N ./-&D346!9-25
<!& ./%-&DC
-&D 4<!&9-D5&$
%1* 1 %
% %!""#$
!6 & %
%
&$%
% %
&
$%1* 1 %
% %!""#$
!6 &$
8 !%
&
I' >!" 49-9-5
.>?!9""#$
!.>?
.>?C99&I
! .>?
4C5&$' %""#$
H 4""#$
2
""#$ T3---5&I!
.>? %!>!" 49-9-5
.>? %B
#$49-9-5'!%423
99D5&$
Q*19
45&$
C
&$
%!
3%&$!
%!
&$ !
% %&$
!%!
E1 !
+&$
%!
+ &$
!'!%
1
%'
%! ""#$ !6 &$
""#$8%
%
&
5.4) Future Work
C2
$% %
S
1 " !1$
&"%
% &
1 " !L$
!
&$
%
4&&%
5
1 " % L$
!
4&&!%
5
C3
6.0) Conclusion
$8 ! ""#$
)!6 &>!
%
%""#$! -
& G %%
&,!
8!% !
1
* 1
&$% !8
%!""#$&$%
""#$&$
% !8
&$% %1
%! % !
&$- %8 !
%% O8 N
!
!+ &
$% !8 !
4 ./T-&5&$
!""#$2
T3---&?-
% %
%&"
)!6 !
&$!
8 %!&
CC
0'!%1* 1
&,
*
%*%%
&$
%%! ! ""#$
&I % !
%!./
4./-&23
./-&2
5&"8
%!! !
&I%
!
!&$ ./-&23&"
%!!4
" %!5&
$ %% !4
- 5'!%
! ""#$)!6 &$
%4-5%(
% !(-- (
--- &$
./-&3C% ! 2-
%!&7 !6
""#$&I
""#$ !""#$-
DD&$ !
% !%%
3- &$ ./-&D&7
6 ""#$
' ""#$&$%!
""#$
C
2""#$ %%
&
$ %""#$ !
! !
%%8 %
&$ ""#$
!""#$!
""#$
H &E!
%! %!8 &
"% %
&
C
7.0) References
"#&%&=&I<&<&49-C5?H
7! &
<$H $?&2D13-C45C&
"R,&.&&6&>&49-D5"
%:=A.A4=:>1
% 5&<%&-D193&&
)!,6%49-9-5%A"!$%'" =:>&[1\&
>&"%S
S** !&&* *%11!&&[" C<
9-9-\&
#&>&$&:&49-D5:% 6
?$H B61.!&:<
$> $ !&C1&D45&
#$49-9-5.6=E9-D5&[1\
#$S6&"%S
S**&%& &&***!**
V**C-C3*1111%19-D&&[" D
>%9-9-\&
#$49-9-5.H S"%&[1\&
#$S6&"%S
S**H &&&*%&[" D>%9-9-\&
=&<&49-C5>!J8 KS?'!
!%! &?;E1
;#&
,&&!&"&<&) <&;&49-5?!H
S"%1!
%!1!1&<
$=!C1D3&3&
<!&"49-5" !1%
H [1\&"%SS**& &**"1
1 !1%11 11
<!*%33%9D-229-%292["
9-9-\&
<!&"&>&&49-5?""#!$H
.>SA)!1%"&
CD
$. <$. E&[1\&
"%SS**&%&**2933&[" 2 9-9-\&
<!&"&>&&)"%!&)&&;&&>&49-D5
" H 1 %
&]&2LC&C&
&>&&:&#&&M&#!&&)!&&I!&A&49-5
#>""#$?>1$)S"
)>!>)&; D"
$E7#&)&
6 6 ?;49-D56 &[1\
66?;S&"%SS**&&&*1
!* * *[" 9 9-9-\&
6 )!) 49-9-566 "<A>"&[1\6
)!) AI>6 )!) )=S
&"%SS**& &&*!1 * 11
1*% 1*11**11 1
1*[" 9 9-9-\&
!&#&7&=&<&49-C5H +
'&?;2C132&9C&
A%&E&E&E&$&I&?&49--5"
&[1\"%S
S**& &*C3%9*-%C2-DCD9 D2CC2%22
&&[" 9- 9-9-\&
;6&E&>&&.&7&$4DDD5$;.)
.SE07%[1\&"%S
S**%&&S-D-*299**DDD1CC&&[" 2"9-9-\&
;&$&49--5"?""#!$H B
".,&;#$&!,&
;=49-9-5=!&[1\"%S
S**&& &*!*^"&[" 2"9-9-\&
;&6&M&;&6]49-D5"." $H ,
?
.&Z&49-35E)! H
+ ! &;#L# ;!!
A#&"%S
S** &G& **9%22%9-393--2*_
G1P F %P3-FP![" 9 9-9-\&
>!&"&" &;&49-9-5"!H
?7S" &<
$=!&1&&
-
>>&6;&6=&]&],&49---5?""
#!$H 61B.&<$. E&
-1&D45&
>%&"&4D35> &$
% %! &3-13-&3&
B49-D5 6?!&[1\"%S
S**& *%* V*[" 9,%!9-9-\&
7$&49-95:""#!$H 4""#$5?
6 .; 16$#&;#$&,
:!&
7&<&49-5!'8
H &> !
7&
APPENDIX A - The Count Stations within the City of Leicester used for
this Study
V
!
V
V
!
V V
V
V
C2 9-
D
"32C- 6"E! ?. 23C-- -9
-
A -32
C 9-
"3DD "3C E3C 23D2- --
-
> -C9
C3-9 9-
D
"3D2 "C "C- 23-- -3
-
7 9-D9
C392 9-
D
"3D2 "2 "C- 23D9 -3-9
2
7 D233
9- 9-
"C "3D2 E %. 239- -C-9
-
A 9C
3-C 9-
D
"3D2 A
>*0'>
"2 232- -2C
-
A DC
CDC 9-
D
"3D2 "C "2 23D3 -2
A 3
2C 9-
D
"2 "3D2 #!7! 23DC-C -2
3
7 32C
2 9-
D
"32C- ?. "2 23-- -9-
-
> -D3
3C23 9-
D
"2 "32C- "3D2 23 -29
7 D9C
3C2C2 9-
D
"3D2 "3-*"2C "C 232-- -2-
-
7 9
3C22 9-
D
"2 7. "32C- 23--- -292
-
7 9
3D 9-
"C E %. "3C 233- --
-
A 992
392 9-
D
"3- "3C ,.
A
23C-3- -C93
-
7 -2
39 9-
D
"3D2 "3D27
.
"C 23D--- -C
3
> 22C
9-
D
"C- "3C 6"E! 2C-393 -C
-
A D2
9 9-
D
"3- 6"E! "3C 2333-- -C29
-
? 99D
93 9-
D
"3C 6"E! "29C 23C-- --92
-
7 92-2
DD29 9-
"C- "3D2 "C-- 23D29- -C9
3
A D
DD2- 9-
D
"2C 6"E! 6"E! 233- -3
-
? 2D
22-9 9-
D
"3D2 "29C "3DD 23-- --
-
7 92
22D 9-
D
"3D2 "2C*"3- "2 239D- -2C
-
> 9D232
3CC 9-
D
"C EC2C "3D2 23D2- -2--
-
> 23
C3-3 9-
D
"2 #!7! EC2C 2C---- -3-
-
93D
33 9-
D
"3C "29C "3DD 23--- --9
2
7 2
C2 9-
D
"2 "3C ECC 2C9-- -2C9
-
-D
9- 9-
D
"3D2 A> "!. 23 -DD
9-
2-C 9-
D
"3D2 "3D27
7!
"3D2
"!.
233- -D
-
929
3C 9-
D
"3C "2 "3- 233--- -2C
2
9DD2
CD2 9-
D
"3C "C "C- 2C-992 -3
22D
9CCC 9-
D
"C 6"E! "C-- 2C-D-- -9--
-
92D
9C33 9-
D
"2 EC2C "C-- 2C-- -39
-
9C3 9-
D
"3- ,.
A
"2C4$5*"3D2 23- -3--
-
9-DD
9
992 9-
D
"3D2 "3DD "3D27
7!
23D-- -
-
92D9
92 9-
D
"C-- "C "2 2CC9- -2
-
DC
C32D 9-
D
"3DD E3C "3D2 23D9D ---
9
9333
CC 9-
D
"29C "3C "3D2 23-- --
-
-
2C399 9-
D
"2 "C-- "3C 2C-- -39
-
C9-
29 9-
D
"3C "3DD 6"E! 2C-C3 --D
-
939D
2C 9-
D
"3C "3- "3C- 23C--- --
-
93DD
3C2 9-
D
"C "C-- EC2C 2C--DD -
9-32-
3C23C 9-
D
"2 "3C 7. 23C--- -293
-
9-CD
3-9 9-
D
"29C 6"E! "3C 23-3 9DD
-
2DC
3-DD 9-
D
"3D2 "29C "3D27
.
23C- -9-
-
9223D
C--C 9-
D
"3C "3C- "C 239 --
99-9C
-9D- 9-
D
"3D2 "!
.*7.
B7! 23C2- -
-
92
9-
D
"3DD 6"E! "3C 2C--2 --23
2
9
C 9-
D
"2 ECC 6"E! 2CC- -293
-
3
9 9-
D
"2 6"E! "3C 232C -
9-C9
92 9-
D
"3C "2 6"E! 2339- -3-
-
9-39
-2 9-
D
"C-- "3C "2 2C9C- -3D-
-
-
-2 9-
D
"3C "C-- "2 2C9C- -C3C
-
93D
D23 9-
D
"C "3D2E!
7!
.%
"3C
"C"%%!
6
4E
)!5
239D -C-
9CCC
DD2 9-
D
"3C- 6"E! "3C 2339 -C
C
C9D
DDDC 9-
D
"3C "C-- "C- 2C-9C -
-
92D-2
DD2-
9
9-
-D
23 -3C
DD2-
9-
-D
2C9C -33
3
9C3
D-C-
9-
-D
2322- 9DDC
-
D-C
-
9-
-D
2C-- -C
-
2D
D-C
9-
-D
)299 23D9D -2D
D2D
D-C
9
9-
-D
23C-D- -C
-
9-
D2-99
-
9-
-
E3CC 23C --
2D-
D2-99
9-
E32 2332C ---
C
-3
D2-99
9
9-
-
EC2C 2C9- -39
C
CD3
D2-99
9-
-D
E39 23CC-2 -C-
2
C-
D2-99
3
9-
-D
) 23D3 -D
C
D22
D2-99
C
9-
-
) 2C-C -33
-C
D2-99
9-
) 2C-3 -C-
D
CC
D2-99
9-
) 2C-D -2C
D3
D2-9
-
9-
-
23D- ---
9
9
D2-9
9-
23D92 -C
322
D2-9
9
9-
-
23- -C-
D
3D3
D2-9
9-
23C39 -92
22
D2-9
2
9-
-
2C2-2 -399
9C
D2-9
3
9-
2CD3 -9
-
C
D2-9
C
9-
-
2C-223 -3
2
C3
D2-9
9-
-D
2C-- -2D
9
2C
D2-9
D
9-
-D
233DD -9
9
92
D2-92
-
9-
-
2C--D -3D
D3
D2-92
9-
-
23-2 -2CC
2-2
D2-92
9
9-
23C2 -3-
D
9-D
D2-92
3
9-
2C-D -2D
D
9-C
D2-92
C
9-
23D23 --3
C-
D2-92
9-
-D
23- --9
C
9-2
D2-92
9-
-
2C9CD- -2
C
999
D2-92
D
9-
2CCD -39C
C
D2-93
-
9-
-
23C-9 -
D
C3
D2-93
9-
2C9- --9
C
9
D2-93
9
9-
-
23CD9 9DDD
9
9
D2-93
9-
2323C -2
9
CC
D2-93
C
9-
2C-9- -9
C
99D
D2-93
9-
2C2-2 -
-
29
D2-93
9-
-
2CD -22
D
2
D2-9C
9-
-D
2C2 -92
332
D2-9C
9
9-
23CC-2 -9
C
C
D2-9C
9-
-
23D9 -3-
2
D2-9C
2
9-
-
2C3 --C
-3
D2-9C
C
9-
-
2339 -C9
2
33C
D2-9C
9-
-D
23CD -2-
9
23
D2-9C
9-
239-- 9DD33
-
39
D2-9C
D
9-
-D
239- -3D
D
D32
-
9-
D
E3CC 2333 -99
C
39
D32
9-
D
2C-- -C3
-
9
2
D32
9
9-
D
2C9D- -2C
3
32
D32
9-
D
23C22 -2
C
2-
D32
2
9-
D
23DD -3-9
3
D32
3
9-
-D
23DD -C-D
9
DC3
D32
9-
-
2C9223 -29
-
3
D3D9
9-
-D
)C 23C-3 -2
? 3
DCCC-
-
9-
-D
23C3-- -2
-
CC2
DCCC-
9
9-
-D
233 -C2
9
29
DCCC-
9-
-
23DC3- 9D-
-
C--3
DCCC-
2
9-
-D
23DCC --2D
3
D2-
DCC3
2
9-
-D
) 23CD-- -9-
-
9-D
DD
9
9-
-D
239 -9
9
3
DD
-
9-
-D
23C- -CC
3
D
DDD
9-
-D
23DD2 -23
3
3C
-CD
9-
D
2C92- -99C
D9C
-33
C
9-
D
23D9C9 -93
-
3C
-CC
9-
D
23D2C --
-
2
--3
9-
D
23CC3C -3
923
-2-
D
9-
D
23- -CC
3
9C
-3
9-
D
232-CC -2
9
29DC
-D9-
C
9-
D
2C-- -2-
-
D
-D
D
9-
D
23D99 --C
C
92
-D3C
9
9-
D
2C9C32 -CD2
92D
-D3
-
9-
D
2CD -3-
3
-D
9-
D
23C- -
2
3D
--
D
9-
D
2C-C -9
3
C3D
-
9-
D
23CC -222
APPENDIX B – Method Used to Reduce the Road Network
1) Named Roads
3
1) Unnamed Roads
C
APPENDIX C – The Points of Interest Classes Used
!
" " EEE 9-
?# "
"
?# "
))%I
I!;) D
"
?# " I.,$I 9
"
?# " I)!I: 3
"
?# " >)
"
?# " Z"
"
?# ?# EG, . 99
"
?# ?# )> E$. 93
"
?# ?# ,,$!0 33
"
?# ?# ,,#!> 99
"
?# ?# ,)> -D
"
?# ?# :)
"
?# ?# ;%E: 2-
"
?# ?# . 9-
" E07 67 39
" E07 ;
93
3
" E07 . 3
" E07 $;
" E M E.) >
" E M ,E"
" E M I "
" E M M") 9
" I ) " > CD
" I ) "=
" I ) I )> -
" I )
I E: ),
"%%! C
" I )
" . )
" . )!A;
" . ;! C
" $ :) 2
" $ 60%; 9
" $
>$BB
) 2
" $ 0" 39
) > ) > E)>
) > ) > E) 92
) > ) > ) )>
) > ) > ) ; 3
) > ) > )#7>
) > ) > #>
) > ) > ? )
) > ) > , #!7> 99
) > ) >
=6 $>!
>
) > ) > =R 39
) > ) > : E
) > ) > ;# > 2
) > ) > ; C9
) > ) > ;%I> 99
) > ) > ;)) 2
) > ) > .;> 9
) > ) > .) > 92
) > ) > .)!> CD
) > )
" E.
) 2
) > ) E.) --
) > ) )) C
) > ) ) > ) 3
) > )
,>),>
,
) > ) ,)
) > ) :) 3
) > ) :$)
) > ) > !) 9
) > ) $ ) 9
) > )
$H $.
) D
) > ) > " ) 3
) > ) > )> 2D
) > ) > ) )> 3
) > ) > #!7# C
) > ) > #>)
) > ) > 6I7>
) > ) > 0H > C
) > ) > ; 2
) > ) > ;B) D
) >
?!)
"
)0H ",
. D
) >
?!)
" # >8II
) >
?!)
" #" 2
) >
?!)
" ?!"
) >
?!)
" $ " 9
) >
?!)
" A" 2
) > ?> "?
) > ?> )? 9
) > ?> ? ? ?
) > ?> I! ? 9
) > ?> :?
) > ?> :? 9
) > ?> ?
) > ?> ; ? 3
) > ?> > ? 9
) > I> E !):+%I C
D
) > I> )I 9
) > I> ) $I 3D
) > I> 6?GI
) > I>
.60;
I= 3
) > I>
>6B>
?GI
) > I> B I. 9
) >
:"
> ">
) >
:"
> ":)
) >
:"
> )> ! 9
) >
:"
> )>!> 3D
) >
:"
> ) *?'%0> 9
) >
:"
> #%> 2
) >
:"
> ? :;% 9
) >
:"
> ,B> 9
) >
:"
> =)>
) >
:"
> :> 2
) >
:"
> 6!> C
) >
:"
> 0:>
) >
:"
> > 2
) >
:"
>
;;,$!
> D
) >
:"
> ;; !> 3
) >
:"
> . >. )
) >
:"
> $$','> 2
) >
:"
> $.> 3
) > 6, " "
) > 6, " " .B 2
) > 6, EE> D3
) > 6, )!# 9
) > 6, )!; 2
) > 6, ) !)!$ D
) > 6, #%) " 9
) > 6, , " > -
) > 6, , I)!>
) > 6, ,> 3
) > 6, :>" C
) > 6, , 6 3
) > 6, ;% 9
) > 6, ;,
) > 6, > " A;% C
) > 6, > >$
) >
;)
0> ">
) >
;)
0> ")!;
-
) >
;)
0> )> 9
) >
;)
0> )7
) >
;)
0> # :" 2
) >
;)
0> ?$ "E'0H
) >
;)
0> ," > 2D
) >
;)
0> IE!> DD
) >
;)
0>
IG")
0H 2
) >
;)
0> I .
) >
;)
0> 6 !> !> 9
) >
;)
0> 0 9
) >
;)
0> 0 ) D
) >
;)
0> ;!0 C
) >
;)
0> ; C
) >
;)
0> ; >
) >
;)
0> > 77> D
) >
;)
0> >> 9
) >
;)
0> >)%>
) >
;)
0> >
) >
;)
0> >>
) >
;)
0> $)" 9
) >
;)
0> $; > 2
) >
;)
0> $?>
) >
;)
0> B E. !> 3
) >
;)
0> B )> 2
) >
;)
0> 7> 32
) >
;)
0> 7) 9
) >
;!#
> ) ;!6 9
) >
;!#
> ?;! -
) >
;!#
> ;!#> 2D
) >
;!#
> ;!:>
) >
;!#
> ;!6 3
) >
;!#
> ;!>
) > . ! > ) ># 3
) > . ! > . ! . # 9
) > . ! > > #EZ 9
) > . ! > 7;
) > .> E. 39
) > .> ? ?G.>
) > .> I.. 9
) > .> :.> 93
) > .> >. 99
) > .> >6?G. D
) > .> $. 9
) > .> B .$> 29
) > . # #> 932
) > . # . > 9
) > . # $"!> D
) >
$>
#! ""> 99
) >
$>
#! )> 9
) >
$>
#! )#! CC
) >
$>
#! #%I D
) >
$>
#! :?'>
) >
$>
#! .>" C
) >
$>
#! $'> DC
? I "7 ")= 2
? I "7 #$
? I "7 I$
? I "7 ) -
? I "7 B"I 92
? I "7 B!;
? I ? >> ? "
? I ? >> ? > 93
? I ? >> ?'E
? I
I;
?% " ? !I
? I
I;
?% "A)! 2
? I
I;
?% ); C
? I
I;
?% ) I) -
? I
I;
?% #!)) 93
? I
I;
?% #> D9
? I
I;
?% #$ 3
? I
I;
?% # A
? I
I;
?% # > -
? I
I;
?% ,.> 9D
? I
I;
?% I
? I
I;
?% I
? I
I;
?% I); C
? I
I;
?% A.)I
? I
I;
?% 00 -
? I
I;
?% ;) > 3
? I
I;
?% ;! $! 3-
9
? I
I;
?% > $ 9
? I
I;
?% >) > 2
? I
I;
?% 71:)
? I I>>
"% $
>
? I I>> E$>
? I I>> )" > C-
? I I>> I" -
? I I>> ?G.6 3
? I I>>
; !.> I
) 2
? I
;!> !
$!?
E".> !>
> 3
? I
;!> !
$!? ,;!:> C9
? I
;!> !
$!? ,? ?% 9-
? I
;!> !
$!? I? ?% D
? I
;!> !
$!? :;!>
? I
;!> !
$!? ;.
? I
;!> !
$!? > > ) 2
? I
;!> !
$!? 0> 9
? I
. B
? E# > -
? I
. B
? E!I>
? I
. B
? #> 9
? I
. B
? #> C
? I
. B
? # ! > -
? I
. B
? ,"$
? I
. B
? ,!> 9
? I
. B
? 6> D
? I
. B
? ": C
? I
. B
? $ > D
? I
. B
?
A!> ;">
) 9-
? I
. B
? >,) 93
? I
. B
? $;) -
; ); E%!A!;!?G 3
; );
E,',>!
?G
; ); EE C
; ); E
; ); )
; ); )=
; ); ),.>, -
; ); ))" 2
; ); ) -
; ); )>1A?
; ); ) $; 2
; ); )E
; ); #%!%!?G C
; ); #%; 9
; ); , -
; ); , D
; ); ,
; ); == 2
; ); = C
; ); I%%!>;; 3
; ); <!=) 7 9
; ); 66 3
; ); 6; 9
; ); 6I!
; );
6E%$
"
; );
$).
=
; ); : 3
; ); ; 0 ?G
; ); >>% 9
; ); $% ; 9
; ?' :
>=)!?'
9
; ?' : >@!;
; ?' : @0 C
; , "E4AI5 D
; , "%,
; , #!, C
; , ,>
; , ,!
; , ,,B%= 3
; , I> -3
; , 6 ,
; , '0 , 3
; , ;!,?G>
; , >#7 2
; ,8 " # C
2
; ,8 ",;,I!>
; ,8 E) ! 2
; ,8 )A> ,;
; ,8 #!; C
; ,8 ,;!; D
; ,8 .,"
; ,8 A" # 2
; :, E;:? -
; :, )!
; :, )! 3
; :, ?!; 9
; :, 6
; :, $)= 3
; :, 70, C
; :; "%; =?G C
; :; " ?G 2
; :; "> 2
; :; "
; :; " != D
; :; "7, 2
; :; "" 3
; :; E=#?
; :; E $)!) ;
; :; )%7,%0
; :; )?G>
; :;
)) 7>
> 2
; :; ) ; -
; :; ). 2
; :; ? ?G> 9
; :; ? ) 9
; :; ? = 2
; :;
? ;
?G -
; :; ? ?G 3
; :; ? 9
; :; ?
; :; , =.
; :; ,E:! ! 99
3
; :; =) > 9
; :; = 9
; :; =; ! 9
; :; =
; :; I ?G 3
; :; :
; :; :), 3
; :; 6I?G
; :; 6% 6% ?G 9
; :;
?G: E
>
; :; : ?G
; :;
?G>
;
; :;
,%
> 93
; :; #) 3
; :; 0H >?G 22
; :; 0,
; :; ; 23
; :; ;B6 G 2
; :; ;. ! D
; :; ;%= D
; :; ;) -
; :; .$ ?G 2
; :; . ?G
; :; .A) D
; :; .%%> ; 3C
; :; >$$B
; :; >>>B
; :; > 9D
; :; > ; !?G D
; :; >!>$6% 3
; :; $',% > ! C
; :; $: > 39
; :; B E!%
; :; B ) 99
; :; B
; :;
7) ; #
?G
; :;
7; : ) ;
)E 2
C
; :; 7 9
;% :
)6
= ">
;% :
)6
= )= 9
;% :
)6
= )>!
;% :
)6
= )>
;% :
)6
= ))> $%
;% :
)6
= #$)
;% :
)6
= ,E>
;% :
)6
= <%)
;% :
)6
= 6 =
;% :
)6
=
%0;%0
?; 3
;% :
)6
= ; >
;% :
)6
= ;
;% :
)6
=
;%0H ; >
> 2
;% :
)6
= .0H
;% :
)6
= > > " 9
;% : : , " -2
;% : : , )) 3-
;% : : , I)!)
;% : : , 6% 2
;% : : , , 9
;% : : , ; 07 2-2
;% : : , . ! )
;% : : , .#, C
;% : : , $ ) C
;% : : , !)E 2
;% : : , 7>; #
;% : 0 "70
;% : 0 )%0 -
;% : 0 )!A; 9
;% : 0 )0
;% : 0 ,)%" D
;% : 0 :;0 -
;% : 0 ; ;.0 3
;% : 0 .0
;% : 0 >)%" 2D
;% : 0 Z0 3
. )"
E%!A!?G
)`>) 93
. )" ) 3-
. )" , 2
. )" <!," D
. )" 6I! 2
.
,#:
.
" #: 086
7 CD
.
,#:
. E
.
,#:
. E
.
,#:
. ))! 9
.
,#:
. ) C
.
,#:
.
) >:
> 3
.
,#:
. # 9-
.
,#:
. ,
.
,#:
. ,R, D
.
,#:
. =A"=
.
,#:
. = ,>; Z0 C-
.
,#:
. I%>
.
,#:
. C
.
,#:
. 0 I=, 92
.
,#:
. >) D-
.
,#:
. $)8
.
I0H 6
= ">
.
I0H 6
= ""G 9
.
I0H 6
= E 3
.
I0H 6
= )) C
.
I0H 6
=
).>,
A D
.
I0H 6
= )!> 3D
.
I0H 6
= ) E
.
I0H 6
= )> 9
.
I0H 6
= )>
.
I0H 6
=
) $;
I>
.
I0H 6
= )> -
.
I0H 6
= )! " 3
.
I0H 6
= #>
.
I0H 6
= # > 9
.
I0H 6
= #!I: 9
.
I0H 6
= # " 2
.
I0H 6
= ? =) -
.
I0H 6
= , 2-
.
I0H 6
= ,#%> -
.
I0H 6
= , 2
.
I0H 6
= ==;%E 3
.
I0H 6
= =)A 99
.
I0H 6
= = !,
.
I0H 6
= =I=
.
I0H 6
= =) 2
.
I0H 6
= I%%!>;; C
.
I0H 6
=
6=6$
" : I% 2
.
I0H 6
= 6 9
.
I0H 6
= 0)>
.
I0H 6
= B C
.
I0H 6
= : 9
.
I0H 6
= ;!=A
.
I0H 6
= ;>>
.
I0H 6
= ; 0 ?G
.
I0H 6
= ;0H
.
I0H 6
= > =
.
I0H 6
= >).;
.
I0H 6
= >!0H > D
.
I0H 6
= >= 9
.
I0H 6
= $$) D
.
I0H 6
= $" 3D
. AB C
. > B C3
. B "
. B ;" D
>
? =% ";"
>
? =% EI
>
? =% E
>
? =% ) 2
>
? 0; ">, 2
>
? 0; )%6;%= 2
>
? 0; 0;0?G
>
? 0;
.> 6!>%
?G) -
>
?
>?
>> )`>" !) D
>
?
>?
>> ?> 9
>
?
>?
>> ,.>
>
?
>?
>> %# C
>
?
>?
>> >
>
? >)' " ,
>
? >)' E, 2C
D
>
? >)'
=.))%
; C
>
? >)'
=!>I6
) 3
>
? >)' B
>
? >)' . =!$
>
? >)' >, 3
>
? >)' >;I D
>
? >)' >=>; 99
>
? >)' >G)
>
? >)' >;
>
? >)' $, -
>
? B>> "B
>
? B>> ) C
>
? B>> ) ?'%) C
>
? B>> A % 9-
>
? B>> > )% C
>
? B>> $) I 9
D-