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Spolna, etnička i obrazovna struktura stanovništva Bijeljine od 1945. do 1953. godine // Gender, ethnic and educational structure of Bijeljina population from 1945 to 1953

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Sead Selimović at University of Tuzla
Sead Selimović
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Abstract

The author writes about the gender, ethnic and educational structure of the population of Bijeljina from 1945 to 1953. He points out that the area of Bijeljina was part of the Tuzla district after the Second World War. Since 1949, Bijeljina has been an integral part of the Tuzla region, and since 1952, it has been one of the 66 districts of the People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The area of Bijeljina consisted of the District of Bijeljina and the City of Bijeljina. In the total population of Bijeljina, women were more numerous than men and made up 52.24% of the population of the District and 52.29% of the population of the City. Women played an important role in the socio-economic, cultural and educational life of Bijeljina. Bosniaks, Serbs, Croats and members of other nations lived together in the area of Bijeljina, and the number of inhabitants was continuously increasing. In 1948 there were 77,482 inhabitants and in 1953, 86,865 inhabitants which was an increase of 9,383 persons or 11.49%. Serbs made up the majority in Bijeljina County (80%) and Bosniaks in Grad (52%). In the area of Bijeljina, in 1948, there were 51,031 persons or 65.86% of the population without education, 24,160 persons or 31.18% with completed primary school, and 1,649 persons or 2.13% of the population with lower secondary education. 565 persons or 0.73% had completed secondary school, and 73 persons or 0.09% of the population of Bijeljina had completed college and university. There were 32,522 women or 63.73% of the total number of persons without education and 18,509 men or 36.27% without education. In addition, the literacy of the population was at a very low level. As many as 22,139 or 37.76% of people over the age of nine were illiterate. In the area of Bijeljina, in the period 1945-1953. year, the number of primary schools increased from 34, 1946, to 53, 1953. In addition to primary schools, there were other schools: Teacher's, Gymnasium, Secondary Agricultural School. With such a population structure in Bijeljina, the reconstruction and the first five-year plan were carried out very ambitiously.
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         
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         
        
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             
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          
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           
           
          

         
            
         
       

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
    
           

       
         
        
          


     
       
   

            
         
      


        
           
  
          
           
            
            
         
        
          

      

Sead Selimović | Spolna, etnička i obrazovna struktura stanovništva Bijeljine od 1945. do 1953. godine
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

         
        
        

       

       
    
       
       
         


 


               
   
           
        

            
    

          
           

           
            
            
   
        
         
            
            
 
            
     
         
   ¡  
           
 ¡  


Baština sjeveroistočne Bosne broj 12.
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
        
         
         
        
   
            



         


    
         

          


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

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
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  
    

    
               

          

 
   

             

   
             

 
         
       

 
Sead Selimović | Spolna, etnička i obrazovna struktura stanovništva Bijeljine od 1945. do 1953. godine
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

 


  
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

      

         
   
  

       
   
         
         

    
        
          
      
Baština sjeveroistočne Bosne broj 12.
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        
        

         


æ
©͵ͳǤ͵Ǥͳͻͷ͵Ǥ


 


  
    
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
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

  
     


    
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
         

        
       

            
         

 

 
          
           


 
Sead Selimović | Spolna, etnička i obrazovna struktura stanovništva Bijeljine od 1945. do 1953. godine
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
        
         
         
     

       
         




BOSNA I
HERCE
GOVINA
SPOL UKU
PNO
JUGOSLAVENI Ostali
Slaveni
Nesla
veni
Nepo
znato
Svega Bošnja
ci Srbi Hrvati Slove
nci
Make
donci
Crno
gorci
Svega 2565277 2546749 788384 1136116 614142 4338 675 3094 12947 5338 193
Muški 1237381 1228057 385014 551168 287219 2224 516 1916 6185 3046 93
Ženski 1327896 1318692 403370 584948 326923 2114 159 1178 6762 2342 100
SREZ-
GRAD SPOL UKU
PNO
JUGOSLAVENI Ostali
Slaveni
Nesla
veni
Nepo
znato
Svega Bošnja
ci Srbi Hrvati Slove
nci
Make
donci
Crno
gorci
Srez i Grad
Bijeljina
Svega 77482 77147 14145 62074 856 33 22 17 192 140 3
Muški 36637 36484 6807 29250 390 13 17 7 82 70 1
Ženski 40845 40663 7338 32824 466 20 5 10 110 70 2
     


          
         

         
           

  
    
        
         



 ǡͳͻͷͶǡǤͶͶǤ
 ǡǡæ
ǡͳͻͷͶǡǤͶͳ͹ǦͶͳͺǤ
Baština sjeveroistočne Bosne broj 12.
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    
         

  
         

      


æ«
͵ͳǤ͵Ǥͳͻͷ͵Ǥ
Bosna i
Hercego
vina
Svega
Bošnja
ci Srbi Hrvati Slove
nci
Make
donci
Crnog
orci Česi Polja
ci
Rusini
Ukraji Rusi Ost
Slaveni
Ost
neslav
2847790 891800 1264372 654229 6300 1884 7336 1638 1161 7473 951 548 10098
Srez,
općina
Svega
Bošnja
ci Srbi Hrvati Slove
nci
Make
donci
Crnog
orci Česi Polja
ci
Rusini
Ukraji Rusi Ost
Slaveni
Ost
neslav
Srez Bijeljina 86865 15379 69189 1546 56 80 68 22 8 3 37 121 356
Batković 3623 - 3614 1 - - - - - 1 - 1 6
Bijeljina, gr 15682 7355 6411 1337 35 71 60 20 5 - 21 103 264
Bijeljina sela 12266 19 12160 47 1 1 4 2 - 2 4 8 18
Brodac 8008 5 7948 27 2 - 1 - 3 - 4 1 17
Crnjelovo 4848 - 4839 5 - - 1 - - - 1 - 2
Drgaljevac 7658 17 7632 4 - - - - - - 1 1 3
Janja 14466 5264 9127 40 1 5 - - - - - 1 28
Trnova 5925 716 5173 - - - - - - - 1 5 5
Ugljevik 8184 2002 6089 59 17 3 1 - - - 4 - 9
Zabrđe 6205 1 6196 1 - - 1 - - - 1 1 4
        

          
          
            

   


        
 

 
            
            

Sead Selimović | Spolna, etnička i obrazovna struktura stanovništva Bijeljine od 1945. do 1953. godine
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
   
         
   

       
         
        
           
      

       
     
       
    



       
           


       
         

        
         
    
         


        


  
         

 
   

Baština sjeveroistočne Bosne broj 12.
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      


    

         
          


ææ
æͳͷǤ͵ǤͳͻͶͺǤ
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       
       
       
 
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       
       
       

        
        

        

        

          
        

            
           
        
         
         

 
           


 
Sead Selimović | Spolna, etnička i obrazovna struktura stanovništva Bijeljine od 1945. do 1953. godine
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   


    
 
   

       
     
     


       
    









   
     
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
           

         
         

  
        
        

            
  

          

 
Baština sjeveroistočne Bosne broj 12.
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

         

           
   



         
       
     


         
        
        

       

  
          
   
  
         

    



       

         
  

 
 
   

Sead Selimović | Spolna, etnička i obrazovna struktura stanovništva Bijeljine od 1945. do 1953. godine
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
             

         
        
   
    
          
           
         
          
    
      

      
       

Baština sjeveroistočne Bosne broj 12.
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




          
 
       
  
   
      



           
            
             

              
         
 

          



            
          

            

ǣ   ǡ ǡ  ǡ 
  ǡ    ǡ  ǡ
ǡ  Ǧ ǡ  ǡ  ǡ ǡ
Ǥ
Sead Selimović | Spolna, etnička i obrazovna struktura stanovništva Bijeljine od 1945. do 1953. godine
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