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Entomologica Americana 126(1–4):22–57, 2020
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NORMAN I. PLATNICK
LORENZO PRENDINI
Curator of Arachnida and Myriapoda
Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79
th
Street, New York, New York 10024-5192, U.S.A.; e-mail: lorenzo@amnh.org
Abstract—The complete bibliography of the late Norman I. Platnick is presented. His scientific contribution,
published over the course of 39 years, includes almost 12,000 pages in 340 printed publications, including 42
monographs, six books and two edited volumes on subjects ranging from the theory and practice of systematics
and historical biogeography to the taxonomy of spiders (Araneae), an online searchable database, the World
Spider Catalog, and two children’s books. During the past 22 years, he self-published 27 full-color books and
three articles on the illustration art of magazine covers, advertisements, and articles from America’s ‘Golden Age
of Illustration’ (1905–1920).
Key words: Norman I. Platnick, bibliography, arachnology, Araneae, Ricinulei, taxonomy, catalogue,
systematic biology, phylogeny, classification, biogeography, evolutionary biology, biodiversity, morphology,
behavior, ecology, species concepts, illustration art.
INTRODUCTION
Dr. Norman Ira Platnick, Curator Emeritus at
the American Museum of Natural History, New
York, passed away on 8 April 2020 in Philadelphia,
PA, after a tragic accident. Norm, as he was known
to friends and colleagues, was a prolific scientist,
publishing almost 12,000 pages in 340 printed
publications, including 42 monographs, six books
and two edited volumes over the course of his four-
and-a-half-decade career (Table 1, Figs 1–4). He
also delivered almost 100 scientific lectures in the
U.S. and abroad. This exceptional body of work
fundamentally affected several fields (Table 2).
Norm’s early work, including the influential
‘Blue Book,’ Systematics and biogeography:Cladis-
tics and vicariance (Nelson and Platnick, 1981; Fig.
2A), and seminal papers on cladistic methods in
systematics, biogeography and linguistics, and on
the history and philosophy of systematics (e.g.,
Platnick, 1976a, b, 1977a, b, 1978a, b, c, 1979,
1981a, b, 1982, 1985; Platnick and Cameron, 1977;
Nelson and Platnick, 1978, 1980a, b; Platnick and
Gaffney, 1978a, b; Platnick and Nelson, 1978,
1984; Platnick and Rosen, 1987), were instrumental
in disseminating Hennigian tree-thinking and
phylogenetic classification, profoundly influencing
systematic biology, historical biogeography, and
evolutionary biology more generally. The concept
of using monophyletic groups, or clades, sharing
evolutionary novelties, or synapomorphies, for
classification was the most important event in the
discipline since Darwin’s theory of evolution, and
Norm was among the three or four most important
scientists who expanded, refined and explained
these ideas to the world. Later works in systematics
addressed controversies such as species concepts,
three-taxon statements, DNA Barcoding and the
PhyloCode (Nelson and Platnick, 1991; Platnick et
al., 1996; Platnick and Wheeler, 2000; Wheeler and
Platnick, 2000a, b; Lipscomb et al., 2003; Platnick,
2012, 2013a), among others.
In arachnology, the study of spiders and their
kin, Norm laid the early framework of spider
classification and the Tree of Life (Platnick and
Gertsch, 1976; Platnick, 1975, 1977c) and contin-
ued to play an active role in resolving spider
phylogeny throughout his career (Forster and
Platnick, 1984; Platnick and Goloboff, 1985;
Forster et al., 1990; Platnick et al., 1991, 2012;
Griswold et al., 1999, 2005; Wheeler et al., 2017).
Along the way, Norm introduced new techniques,
such as scanning electron microscopy, and charac-
ter systems, such as spinneret morphology (Plat-
nick, 1974, 1990; Platnick et al., 1991, 2012), which
forever changed the course of spider systematics.
His prodigious monographic revisions and many
smaller papers, often coauthored with former
AMNH Scientific Assistants, Mohammad U.
Shadab, Louis Sorkin, Nadine Dup ´
err ´
e and Lily
Berniker (Table 3; Fig. 4A, B, D), who meticu-
lously prepared dissections, illustrations, scanning
electron micrographs, and so on, vastly increased
Table 1. Venues for printed scientific publications of Norman I. Platnick, periodicals sorted in decreasing number
of publications and pages (percentages of total publication or page count in parentheses).
Publication venue Publications Pages
Total 340 11,924
Books / Catalogues 3 (0.9) / 3 (0.9) 891 (7.5) / 2512 (21.1)
Edited volumes 2 (0.6) 458 (3.8)
Book chapters / Forewords 11 (3.2) / 3 (0.9) 149 (1.2) / 17 (0.1)
Conference proceedings 5 (1.5) 29 (0.2)
Periodicals 313 (92.1) 7,868 (66.0)
American Museum Novitates 126 (37.1) 3,359 (28.2)
Journal of Arachnology 38 (11.2) 284 (2.4)
Systematic Zoology / Systematic Biology 30 (8.8) / 3 (0.9) 160 (1.3) / 7 (0.1)
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 27 (7.9) 3,027 (25.4)
Cladistics 16 (4.7) 189 (1.6)
Journal of the New York Entomological Society /
Entomologica Americana
14 (4.1) /
1 (0.3)
60 (0.5) /
10 (0.1)
Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 11 (3.2) 38 (0.3)
Revue Zoologique Africaine / Journal of Afrotropical Zoology 3 (0.9) / 2 (0.6) 22 (0.2) / 12 (0.1)
Acta Arachnologica 3 (0.9) 19 (0.2)
Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 2 (0.6) 150 (1.3)
Revue Arachnologique 2 (0.6) 17 (0.1)
Zootaxa 2 (0.6) 9 (0.1)
BioScience 2 (0.6) 8 (0.1)
Malayan Nature Journal 2 (0.6) 7 (0.1)
Recent Publications in Natural History 2 (0.6) 6 (0.1)
Records of the Western Australian Museum 2 (0.6) 5 (,0.1)
Proceedings California Academy Sciences 1 (0.3) 31 (0.3)
Canadian Entomologist 1 (0.3) 26 (0.2)
Systematics and Biodiversity 1 (0.3) 20 (0.2)
Amazoniana 1 (0.3) 15 (0.1)
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 1 (0.3) 12 (0.1)
Memoirs of the Queensland Museum - Nature 1 (0.3) 11 (0.1)
Contributions to Natural History 1 (0.3) 10 (0.1)
Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 1 (0.3) 9 (0.1)
Memorie della Societ `
a Entomologica Italiana 1 (0.3) 8 (0.1)
Fieldiana, Zoology 1 (0.3) 7 (0.1)
ZooKeys 1 (0.3) 7 (0.1)
Journal of Natural History 1 (0.3) 6 (0.1)
Biodiversity Letters 1 (0.3) 5 (,0.1)
Invertebrate Systematics 1 (0.3) 5 (,0.1)
Philosophy of Science 1 (0.3) 4 (,0.1)
Psyche 1 (0.3) 3 (,0.1)
Revista Brasileira de Biologia 1 (0.3) 3 (,0.1)
Australian Systematic Botany 1 (0.3) 2 (,0.1)
Cimbebasia 1 (0.3) 2 (,0.1)
Memoirs of Museum Victoria 1 (0.3) 2 (,0.1)
Quarterly Review of Biology 1 (0.3) 2 (,0.1)
Scientist 1 (0.3) 2 (,0.1)
Trends in Ecology and Evolution 1 (0.3) 2 (,0.1)
American Scientist 1 (0.3) 1 (,0.1)
Nature 1 (0.3) 1 (,0.1)
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NORMAN I. PLATNICK2020 23
knowledge of spider diversity on a global scale, and
especially the poorly known fauna of the Southern
Hemisphere. An authority on at least ten spider
families, Norm described taxa in some 50 of the
120 families currently recognized, spanning the
suborders and infraorders, as well as the arachnid
order Ricinulei (hooded tick-spiders).
Norm’s singular contribution to arachnology, his
copious descriptions of arachnids notwithstanding,
is undoubtedly the World Spider Catalog, which he
created as a unified nomenclatural and taxonomic
resource, and updated biannually over the course of
two decades (Platnick, 2000–2020). Work on this
project began in 1986, with the untimely death of
Paolo M. Brignoli, formerly at the University of
Aquila, Italy. Spider students had come to depend
on Brignoli’s (1983) Catalogue of the Araneae
described between 1940 and 1981, itself continuing
the monumental cataloguing efforts of Roewer’s
(1942, 1955) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940
and Bonnet’s (1945, 1955–1959, 1961) Bibliographia
Araneorum, for essential guidance to the enormous
taxonomic literature on spiders. Brignoli (1983)
filled many of the post-Roewer gaps through 1980,
with scattered coverage of later papers as well, and
intended to issue supplements at periodic intervals
until that was prevented by his death. Fortunately,
Norm accepted an invitation from the British
Arachnological Society and Manchester University
Press to prepare the first supplement to Brignoli
(1983). Over the next decade, three volumes of
Advances in Spider Taxonomy (Platnick, 1989, 1993,
1998; Fig. 1C, E), collectively 2,500 pages, were
published, covering the literature from 1981
through 1995 and including all synonyms, transfers,
and re-descriptions from 1940 to 1980. These
indispensable volumes became known as the
‘Platnick Catalogs.’ By the end of the 20
th
century
it became obvious that the increasing quantity of
taxonomic information could no longer be man-
aged in printed volumes, however. An internet-
based solution was required to handle the annual
influx of over 300 taxonomic publications with
descriptions of ca. 900 new species. Norm began
this task with the first online version of his World
Spider Catalog in 2000 and continued through
2014, with two updated versions per year from
2002, a total of 28 updates (Platnick, 2000–2020).
The catalog was hosted at the AMNH and served as
HTML files per family. Upon Norm’s retirement in
2014, the Naturhistorisches Museum Bern, Swit-
zerland, took over the World Spider Catalog and
converted it to a relational database (World Spider
Catalog, 2020). Unlike most other non-vertebrate
taxa of comparable diversity, spiders now enjoy a
completely up-to-date, online, species-level taxo-
nomic database since 1757 when the first 68 spider
species were described by Carl Clerck.
One measure of the impact of Norm’s scientific
contributions is his 17,790 citations (Table 4), h-
index of 55, and i10-index of 207.
The recent publication of a full color volume,
Spiders of the World:A Natural History (Platnick,
2020), coauthored with long-term arachnologist
collaborators, Rudy Jocqu ´
e, Gustavo Hormiga,
Robert J. Raven, Mart ´
ın J. Ram ´
ırez and Peter
J¨
ager, several former trainees among them, is a
fitting conclusion to a life’s work researching and
disseminating knowledge of the incredible diver-
sity of spiders.
In his spare time, Norm was interested in the
illustration art of magazine covers, advertisements,
and articles from America’s ‘Golden Age of
Illustration’ (1905–1920). During the past 22 years,
he prepared and published 27 full-color books
under the imprint, ‘Enchantment Ink’ (Fig. 1H–J),
and three articles on the work of various artists
Fig. 1. Annual count of publications (A) and pages
(B) of printed scientific contributions by Norman I.
Platnick from 1971–2020.
ENTOMOLOGICA AMERICANA24 Vol. 126(1–4)
Fig. 2. Selected books, catalogs and edited volumes published by Norman I. Platnick. A. Systematics and
Biogeography:Cladistics and Vicariance (Nelson and Platnick, 1981). B. Advances in Cladistics, Volume 2:Proceedings
of the Second Meeting of the Willi Hennig Society (eds, Platnick and Funk, 1983). C. Advances in Spider Taxonomy
1988–1991, with Synonymies and Transfers 1940–1980 (Platnick, 1993). D. The Insects and Arachnids of Canada, Part
19. The Ground Spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae:Gnaphosidae) (Platnick and Dondale, 1992). E. Advances in
Spider Taxonomy 1992–1995, with Redescriptions 1940–1980 (Platnick, 1998). F. Tarantulas Are Spiders (Platnick,
1995). G. How Many Legs? (Platnick, 2004). H. The Fairest Flower:A Collector’s Guide to Frank Desch, Version 1.0
(Platnick, 2008). I. Roses of Romance:A Collector’s Guide to Bradshaw Crandell, Version 2.4 (Platnick, 2009). J.
American Types:A Collector’s Guide to Clarence F. Underwood, Version 1.0 (Platnick, 2015). K. Spiders of the World.
A Natural History (ed., Platnick, 2020).
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NORMAN I. PLATNICK2020 25
Fig. 3. Selected conference proceedings and edited volumes to which Norman I. Platnick contributed. A.
Proceedings of the 6
th
International Arachnology Congress, Amsterdam (1975). B. Verhandlungen 8. Internationaler
Arachnologen-Kongress, Wien (ed., Gruber, 1980). C. Vicariance Biogeography: A Critique (eds, Nelson and Rosen,
1981). D. Beyond Neo-Darwinism: An Introduction to the New Evolutionary Paradigm (eds, Ho and Saunders, 1984).
E. Systematics, Ecology, and the Biodiversity Crisis (ed., Eldredge, 1992). F. The Living Planet in Crisis: Biodiversity
Science and Policy (eds, Cracraft and Grifo, 1999). G. Species Concepts and Phylogenetic Theory: A Debate (eds,
Wheeler and Meier, 2000). H. Amazonian Arachnida and Myriapoda (ed., Adis, 2002). I. Automated Taxon
Identification in Systematics: Theory, Approaches, and Applications (ed., MacLeod, 2007). J. Letters to Linnaeus (eds,
Knapp and Wheeler, 2009). K. Spider Research in the 21
st
Century: Trends & Perspectives (ed., Penney, 2013). L. The
Future of Phylogenetic Systematics: The Legacy of Willi Hennig (eds, Williams, Schmitt and Wheeler, 2016).
ENTOMOLOGICA AMERICANA26 Vol. 126(1–4)
from this period (Platnick, 2014–2020). The books
synthesized all that is known about the printed
work of their subjects, including full-color images
of all known calendars and prints, along with the
magazine items (covers, illustrations, and ads),
book illustrations, fans, sheet music, jigsaw puzzles,
postcards, menus, tradecards, leaflets, needlecases,
packets, blotters, boxes, posters, store displays, and
die-cuts featuring their work.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
The bibliography presented below is divided into
the following sections: M.S. thesis; Ph.D. disserta-
Fig. 4. Examples of periodicals in which Norman I. Platnick published. A, B. American Museum Novitates (A,
1978; B, 2011). C, D. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (C, 1989; D, 2013). E. Bulletin of the
Museum of Comparative Zoology (1974). F. Systematic Zoology (1976). G. Cladistics (1988). H. Invertebrate
Systematics (2002). I. Journal of the New York Entomological Society (1980). J. Journal of Arachnology (1991). K.
Acta Arachnologica Sinica (1996). L. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society (1983).
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NORMAN I. PLATNICK2020 27
tion; printed scientific publications; World Spider
Catalog online version (Platnick, 2000–2020);
scientific abstracts and oral presentations; popular
science articles on spiders; children’s books on
spiders; articles on early 20
th
century American
illustration art; and self-published books on early
20
th
century American illustration art. Data for the
scientific categories were compiled largely from the
curriculum vitae of Norman I. Platnick, until his
retirement from the American Museum of Natural
History, and augmented with subsequent contri-
butions. Citations were obtained from Google
Scholar. Data for the categories concerning
illustration art were compiled from the website,
‘Enchantment Ink’ (Platnick, 2014–2020) and
private sources. Entries are listed chronologically
by year and alphabetically by author name/s.
M.S. THESIS
1970
Platnick, N. I. 1970. The crab spider subgenus Ebo
(Ebo) in the United States and Canada.
M.S. Thesis, Michigan State University,
East Lansing, MI, 31 pp., figs. 1–25.
PH.D. DISSERTATION
1973
Platnick, N. I. 1973. The spider family Any-
phaenidae in America north of Mexico.
Ph.D. Dissertation, Harvard University,
Cambridge, MA, 197 pp., pl. 1–11 (143
figs., pp. 138–160), maps 1–36 (pp. 161–
197)..
PRINTED SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS
1971
Platnick, N. I. 1971. The evolution of courtship
behaviour in spiders. Bulletin of the British
Arachnological Society 2(3): 40–47. [104
citations]
1972
Platnick, N. I. 1972. Notes on the pepinensis group
of the crab spider genus Ebo (Araneae:
Thomisidae). Psyche, Cambridge 79: 58–60.
[4 citations]
Sauer, R. J. and N. I. Platnick. 1972. The crab
spider genus Ebo (Araneida: Thomisidae) in
the United States and Canada. Canadian
Entomologist 104: 35–60. [25 citations]
1973
Platnick, N. I. and H. W. Levi. 1973. On family
names of spiders. Bulletin of the British
Arachnological Society 2(8): 166–167. [18
citations]
1974
Platnick, N. I. 1974. The spider family Any-
phaenidae in America north of Mexico.
Table 2. Subject fields (not mutually exclusive) of printed scientific publications of Norman I. Platnick, sorted in
decreasing number of publications and pages (percentages of total publication or page count in parentheses).
Subject Publications Pages
Araneae (spiders) 247 (72.4) 9,638 (80.7)
Taxonomy 244 (71.5) 9,256 (77.5)
Systematic Biology (theory and philosophy) 48 (14.1) 1,092 (9.2)
Book reviews 24 (7) 95 (0.8)
Phylogeny and Higher Classification (empirical) 20 (5.9) 880 (7.4)
Phylogenetic Analysis (methods) 19 (5.6) 917 (7.7)
Biogeography (theory and methods) 17 (5.0) 908 (7.6)
Ricinulei (hooded tick-spiders) 14 (4.1) 112 (0.9)
Biodiversity and Conservation 12 (3.5) 340 (2.9)
Evolutionary Biology 12 (3.5) 66 (0.6)
Morphology 9 (2.6) 548 (4.6)
Behaviour 8 (2.1) 327 (2.7)
Ecology 6 (1.8) 314 (2.6)
Species Concepts 6 (1.8) 66 (0.6)
Other Arachnida or Arthropoda 6 (1.8) 37 (0.3)
ENTOMOLOGICA AMERICANA28 Vol. 126(1–4)
Table 3. Authorship of printed scientific publications by Norman I. Platnick, sorted in decreasing number of
publications and pages (percentages of total publication or page count in parentheses).
Author Publications, pages Author Publications, pages
N. I. Platnick L. Prendini 2 (0.6), 65 (0.5)
sole author 140 (41.2), 4,259 (35.7) W. C. Wheeler 2 (0.6), 65 (0.5)
coauthor 200 (58.8), 7,665 (64.2) D. L. Lipscomb 2 (0.6), 22 (0.2)
first author 136 (40.0), 5,144 (43.1) E. Griffin 2 (0.6), 15 (0.1)
last author 47 (13.8), 1,855 (15.6) C. D. Dondale 1 (0.3), 218 (1.8)
M. U. Shadab 36 (10.6), 1,204 (10.1) V. A. Funk 1 (0.3), 116 (1.0)
N. Dup ´
err ´
e 22 (6.5), 1,485 (12.5) M. R. Gray 1 (0.3), 75 (0.6)
R. R. Forster 14 (4.1), 880 (7.4) Y. M. Marusik 1 (0.3), 55 (0.5)
L. Berniker 14 (4.1), 719 (6.0) N. Abrahim 1 (0.3), 52 (0.4)
G. Nelson 13 (3.8), 647 (5.4) D. Andriamalala 1 (0.3), 52 (0.4)
D. Ubick 11 (3.2), 303 (2.5) L. Baert 1 (0.3), 52 (0.4)
V. I. Ovtsharenko 10 (2.9), 249 (2.1) N. Chousou-Polydouri 1 (0.3), 52 (0.4)
M. J. Ram ´
ırez 9 (2.6), 725 (6.1) B. Eichenberger 1 (0.3), 52 (0.4)
C. E. Griswold 7 (2.1), 522 (4.4) E. Gaublomme 1 (0.3), 52 (0.4)
A. B. Bonaldo 7 (2.1), 288 (2.4) R. G. Gillespie 1 (0.3), 52 (0.4)
J. A. Murphy 7 (2.1), 125 (1.0) M. S. Harvey 1 (0.3), 52 (0.4)
J. A. Coddington 6 (1.8), 572 (4.8) A. Henrard 1 (0.3), 52 (0.4)
C. J. Grismado 6 (1.8), 164 (1.4) C. Kropf 1 (0.3), 52 (0.4)
R. J. Raven 5 (1.5), 323 (2.7) G. R. S. Ruiz 1 (0.3), 52 (0.4)
Y. Kranz-Baltensperger 5 (1.5), 270 (2.3) A. J. Santos 1 (0.3), 52 (0.4)
Q. D. Wheeler 5 (1.5), 63 (0.5) A. Saucedo 1 (0.3), 52 (0.4)
B. C. Baehr 4 (1.2), 393 (3.3) X.-P. Wang 1 (0.3), 52 (0.4)
R. Jocqu ´
e 4 (1.2), 302 (2.5) A. Sa
´nchez-Ruiz 1 (0.3), 44 (0.4)
R. Ott 4 (1.2), 246 (2.1) L. M. Almeida-Silva 1 (0.3), 41 (0.3)
W.J. Gertsch 4 (1.2), 106 (0.9) M. A. Arnedo 1 (0.3), 41 (0.3)
A. D. Brescovit 4 (1.2), 85 (0.7) L. R. Benavides 1 (0.3), 41 (0.3)
P. A. Goloboff 4 (1.2), 71 (0.6) S. P. Benjamin 1 (0.3), 41 (0.3)
G. Hormiga 3 (0.9), 333 (2.8) D. Dimitrov 1 (0.3), 41 (0.3)
P. J ¨
ager 3 (0.9), 259 (2.2) C. Ewing 1 (0.3), 41 (0.3)
L. Lopardo 3 (0.9), 57 (0.5) E. Hasan 1 (0.3), 41 (0.3)
W. C. Sedgwick 3 (0.9), 38 (0.3) M. Hedin 1 (0.3), 41 (0.3)
J. A. Adis 3 (0.9), 32 (0.3) F. M. Labarque 1 (0.3), 41 (0.3)
E. S. Gaffney 3 (0.9), 19 (0.2) J. Ledford 1 (0.3), 41 (0.3)
C. V ´
ıquez 2 (0.6), 317 (2.7) W. P. Maddison 1 (0.3), 41 (0.3)
A. Bolzern 2 (0.6), 125 (1.0) J. A. Miller 1 (0.3), 41 (0.3)
D.-X. Song 2 (0.6), 110 (0.9) L. N. Piacentini 1 (0.3), 41 (0.3)
F. ´
Alvarez-Padilla 2 (0.6), 93 (0.8) D. Polotow 1 (0.3), 41 (0.3)
M. A. Izquierdo 2 (0.6), 93 (0.8) N. Scharff 1 (0.3), 41 (0.3)
P. Sierwald 2 (0.6), 93 (0.8) D. Silva-Da
´vila 1 (0.3), 41 (0.3)
T. Szu22 ts 2 (0.6), 93 (0.8) C. Vink 1 (0.3), 41 (0.3)
W. Fannes 2 (0.6), 88 (0.7) H. M. Wood 1 (0.3), 41 (0.3)
J. E. Bond 2 (0.6), 71 (0.6) J.-X. Zhang 1 (0.3), 41 (0.3)
C. A. Rheims 2 (0.6), 67 (0.6) A. Lau 1 (0.3), 36 (0.3)
L. M. Crowley 2 (0.6), 65 (0.5) L. N. Sorkin 1 (0.3), 31 (0.3)
G. Levy 1 (0.3), 27 (0.2) W. G. Eberhard 1 (0.3), 17 (0.1)
R. J. Sauer 1 (0.3), 26 (0.2) R. T. Schuh 1 (0.3), 17 (0.1)
P. E. Cushing 1 (0.3), 24 (0.2) J. S. Farris 1 (0.3), 16 (0.1)
M. T. Do 1 (0.3), 22 (0.2) H. H ¨
ofer 1 (0.3), 16 (0.1)
J. C. Huff 1 (0.3), 22 (0.2) R. Bertani 1 (0.3), 15 (0.1)
K. N. Russell 1 (0.3), 22 (0.2) J. C. Cokendolpher 1 (0.3), 15 (0.1)
S. D. Blum 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) B. Cond ´
e 1 (0.3), 15 (0.1)
B. M. Boom 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) A. Kury 1 (0.3), 15 (0.1)
G. G. Borisy 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) W. R. Lourenc¸ o 1 (0.3), 15 (0.1)
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NORMAN I. PLATNICK2020 29
Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative
Zoology 146(4): 205–266. [75 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1974a. A
revision of the tranquillus and speciosus
groups of the spider genus Trachelas (Ara-
neae, Clubionidae) in North and Central
America. American Museum Novitates
2553: 1–34.
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1974b. A
revision of the spider family Stenochilidae
(Arachnida, Araneae). American Museum
Novitates 2556: 1–14. [11 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1974c. A
revision of the bispinosus and bicolor
groups of the spider genus Trachelas
(Araneae, Clubionidae) in North and
Central America and the West Indies.
American Museum Novitates 2560: 1–34.
[64 citations]
1975
Gertsch, W. J. and N. I. Platnick. 1975. A revision
of the trapdoor spider genus Cyclocosmia
(Araneae, Ctenizidae). American Museum
Novitates 2580: 1–20. [20 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1975a. A revision of the palpimanid
spiders of the new subfamily Otiothopinae
(Araneae, Palpimanidae). American Muse-
um Novitates 2562: 1–32. [42 citations]
Table 3. Continued.
Author Publications, pages Author Publications, pages
J. L. Buizer 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) V. Mahnert 1 (0.3), 15 (0.1)
A. Cibrian 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) M. F. Mickevich 1 (0.3), 15 (0.1)
M. R. De Carvalho 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) R. Pinto-da-Rocha 1 (0.3), 15 (0.1)
M. J. Donoghue 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) J. R. Reddell 1 (0.3), 15 (0.1)
V. Doyle 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) M. Rowland 1 (0.3), 15 (0.1)
E. M. Gerson 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) L. Suesdek 1 (0.3), 15 (0.1)
C. H. Graham 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) P. Weygoldt 1 (0.3), 15 (0.1)
P. Graves 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) S. Woas 1 (0.3), 15 (0.1)
S. J. Graves 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) H. Steiner 1 (0.3), 13 (0.1)
R. P. Guralnick 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) P. J. Schwendinger 1 (0.3), 13 (0.1)
A. L. Hamilton 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) D. Penney 1 (0.3), 12 (0.1)
J. Hanken 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) D. E. Rosen 1 (0.3), 12 (0.1)
S. Knapp 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) C. J. Humphries 1 (0.3), 10 (0.1)
W. Law 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) D. M. Williams 1 (0.3), 10 (0.1)
D. L. Lipscomb 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) G. Alay ´
on Garcia 1 (0.3), 9 (0.1)
T. E. Lovejoy 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) R. L. C. Baptista 1 (0.3), 9 (0.1)
H. Miller 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) C. W. Harper, Jr 1 (0.3), 9 (0.1)
J. S. Miller 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) A. A. Lise 1 (0.3), 9 (0.1)
S. Naeem 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) B. Messner 1 (0.3), 9 (0.1)
M. J. Novacek 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) N. Paz S. 1 (0.3), 9 (0.1)
L. M. Page 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) T. L. Bird 1 (0.3), 8 (0.1)
H. Porter-Morgan 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) J. W. de Morais 1 (0.3), 8 (0.1)
P. H. Raven 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) J. M. Gomes Rodrigues 1 (0.3), 8 (0.1)
M. A. Solis 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) G. W. Krantz 1 (0.3), 8 (0.1)
D. W. Stevenson 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) C. F. D. Rocha 1 (0.3), 8 (0.1)
J. Stevenson 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) L. F. Marcus 1 (0.3), 7 (0.1)
A. G. Valdecasas 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) H. D. Cameron 1 (0.3), 6 (0.1)
S. van der Leeuw 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) G. Pass 1 (0.3), 6 (0.1)
A. Vasco 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) L. F. Garc´
ıa H. 1 (0.3), 5 (,0.1)
N. Vermeulen 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) C. L. Deeleman-Reinhold 1 (0.3), 3 (,0.1)
J. Vogel 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) T. R. Prentice 1 (0.3), 3 (,0.1)
R. L. Walls 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) D. T. Corey 1 (0.3), 2 (,0.1)
E. O. Wilson 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) U. A. Gajbe 1 (0.3), 2 (,0.1)
J. B. Woolley 1 (0.3), 20 (0.2) N. V. Horner 1 (0.3), 2 (,0.1)
M. L. Jim ´
enez 1 (0.3), 18 (0.2) H. W. Levi 1 (0.3), 2 (,0.1)
ENTOMOLOGICA AMERICANA30 Vol. 126(1–4)
Platnick, N. I. 1975b. A revision of the Holarctic
spider genus Callilepis (Araneae, Gnapho-
sidae). American Museum Novitates 2573:
1–32. [40 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1975c. On the validity of Hap-
logynae as a taxonomic grouping in spiders,
pp. 30–32 in Proceedings of the 6
th
Inter-
national Arachnology Congress, Vrije Uni-
versiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. [4
citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1975d. A revision of the spider
genus Eilica (Araneae, Gnaphosidae).
American Museum Novitates 2578: 1–19.
[24 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1975e. A revision of the South
American spider genus Trachelopachys
(Araneae, Clubionidae). American Museum
Novitates 2589: 1–25. [26 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and A. Lau. 1975. A revision of the
celer group of the spider genus Anyphaena
(Araneae, Anyphaenidae) in Mexico and
Central America. American Museum Nov-
itates 2575: 1–36. [21 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1975a. A
revision of the spider genus Gnaphosa
(Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in America. Bulle-
tin of the American Museum of Natural
History 155: 1–66. [184 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1975b. A
revision of the spider genera Haplodrassus
and Orodrassus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in
North America. American Museum Nov-
itates 2583: 1–40. [32 citations]
1976
Platnick, N. I. 1976a. A new Eilica from India
(Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the
British Arachnological Society 3(7): 189–
190. [37 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1976b. Drifting spiders or conti-
nents?: Vicariance biogeography of the
spider subfamily Laroniinae (Araneae:
Gnaphosidae). Systematic Zoology 25(2):
101–109. [82 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1976c. Are monotypic genera
possible? Systematic Zoology 25(2): 198–
199. [69 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1976d. Notes on East Asian Plator
(Araneae, Gnaphosoidea). Acta Arachno-
logica 27(1): 1–7. [7 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1976e. On Asian Prodidomus
(Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Acta Arachnolog-
ica 27(1): 37–42. [6 citations]
Table 4. Printed scientific publications of Norman I. Platnick with more than 100 citations.
Citations Publication
2,284 Nelson and Platnick, 1981. Systematics and biogeography:Cladistics and vicariance,xiþ567 pp.
570 Platnick, 1989. Advances in Spider Taxonomy 1981–1987, vii þ673 pp.
484 Platnick and Nelson, 1978. Syst. Zool. 27(1): 1–16.
373 Lipscomb, et al. 2003. Trends Ecol. Evol. 18(2): 65–66.
372 Platnick 1979. Syst. Zool. 28(4): 537–546.
278 Platnick et al. 1991. Cladistics 7(4): 337–343.
249 Platnick, 1998. Advances in Spider Taxonomy 1992–1995,vþ976 pp.
249 Platnick et al., 1991. Amer. Mus. Novit. 3016: 1–73.
243 Griswold et al. 2005. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 56(Suppl. II): 1–324.
201 Platnick, 1991a. Aust. Syst. Bot. 4(1): 1–2.
186 Wheeler et al. 2017. Cladistics 33(6): 576–616.
184 Platnick and Shadab, 1975. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 155: 1–66.
162 Platnick and Cameron. 1977. Syst. Zool. 26(4): 380–385.
158 Griswold et al., 1999. J. Arachnol. 27(1): 53–63.
137 Ovtsharenko et al. 1992. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 212: 1–88.
134 Forster and Platnick. 1984. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 178: 1–106.
134 Platnick, 1977. Syst. Zool. 26(4): 438–442.
133 Nelson and Platnick, 1991. Cladistics 7(4): 351–366.
132 Platnick and Gertsch. 1976. Amer. Mus. Novit. 2607: 1–15.
128 Wheeler et al, 2012. Syst. Biodivers. 10(1): 1–20.
125 Platnick, 1991b. J. Nat. Hist. 25(5): 1083–1088.
113 Nelson and Platnick, 1980. BioScience 30(5): 339–343.
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NORMAN I. PLATNICK2020 31
Platnick, N. I. 1976f. Concepts of dispersal in
historical biogeography. Systematic Zoolo-
gy 25(3): 294–295. [53 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1976g. A new Otiothops from Brazil
(Araneae, Palpimanidae). Journal of the
New York Entomological Society 84(3):
178–179. [3 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1975 [1976h]. The male of
Gnaphosa sonora (Araneae, Gnaphosidae).
Journal of Arachnology 3(2): 135–136.
Platnick, N. I. 1976i. Notes on the spider genus
Doliomalus (Araneae, Gnaphosoidea). Re-
vue Zoologique Africaine 90: 975–983. [7
citations]
Platnick, N. I. and W. J. Gertsch. 1976. The
suborders of spiders: A cladistic analysis
(Arachnida, Araneae). American Museum
Novitates 2607: 1–15. [131 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1976a. A
revision of the spider genera Drassodes and
Tivodrassus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in
North America. American Museum Nov-
itates 2593: 1–29. [41 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1976b. A
revision of the spider genera Rachodras-
sus,Sosticus,andScopodes (Araneae,
Gnaphosidae) in North America. Ameri-
can Museum Novitates 2594: 1–33. [30
citations]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1976c. A
revision of the spider genera Lygromma and
Neozimiris (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Amer-
ican Museum Novitates 2598: 1–23.
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1976d. A
revision of the mygalomorph spider genus
Neocteniza (Araneae, Actinopodidae).
American Museum Novitates 2603: 1–19.
[21 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1976e. On
Colombian Cryptocellus (Arachnida, Rici-
nulei). American Museum Novitates 2605:
1–8. [34 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1976f. A
revision of the Neotropical spider genus
Zimiromus, with notes on Echemus (Ara-
neae, Gnaphosidae). American Museum
Novitates 2609: 1–24. [21 citations]
1977
Forster, R. R. and N. I. Platnick. 1977. A review
of the spider family Symphytognathidae
(Arachnida, Araneae). American Museum
Novitates 2619: 1–29. [70 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1975 [1977a]. Notes on spiders
from the Falkland Islands (Arachnida,
Araneae). Journal of Arachnology 3(3):
195–198. [12 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1975 [1977b]. Notes on the spider
genus Paratheuma (Arachnida, Araneae).
Journal of Arachnology 3(3): 199–201. [5
citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1975 [1977c]. Notes on Chilean
Palpimanidae (Arachnida, Araneae). Jour-
nal of Arachnology 3(3): 203–205. [2
citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1977d. Parallelism in phylogeny
reconstruction. Systematic Zoology 26(1):
93–96. [19 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1977e. [Review of] Concepts of
Species, edited by C. N. Slobodchikoff.
Systematic Zoology 26(1): 96–98. [31 cita-
tions]
Platnick, N. I. 1977f. The hypochiloid spiders: A
cladistic analysis, with notes on the Aty-
poidea (Arachnida, Araneae). American
Museum Novitates 2627: 1–23. [79 cita-
tions]
Platnick, N. I. 1977g. Paraphyletic and polyphy-
letic groups. Systematic Zoology 26(2): 195–
200. [64 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1977h. [Review of] Evolution and
the Diversity of Life: Selected Essays, by
Ernst Mayr. Systematic Zoology 26(2):
224–228. [2 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1977i. Notes on Brazilian Eilica
(Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revista Brasileira
de Biologia 37: 395–397. [2 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1976 [1977j]. New species and
records of the Anyphaena celer group in
Mexico (Araneae, Anyphaenidae). Journal
of Arachnology 4(3): 207–210.
Platnick, N. I. 1977k. Monotypy and the origin of
highertaxa:AreplytoE.O.Wiley.
Systematic Zoology 26(3): 355–357. [35
citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1977l. A prodidomine spider from
Australia (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Bulletin
of the British Arachnological Society 4(2):
72–73. [1 citation]
Platnick, N. I. 1977m. Cladograms, phylogenetic
trees, and hypothesis testing. Systematic
Zoology 26(4): 438–442. [134 citations]
ENTOMOLOGICA AMERICANA32 Vol. 126(1–4)
Platnick, N. I. 1977n. On East Asian Orthobula
(Araneae, Clubionidae). Acta Arachnolog-
ica 27(2): 43–47. [3 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and H. D. Cameron. 1977.
Cladistic methods in textual, linguistic,
and phylogenetic analysis. Systematic Zo-
ology 26(4): 380–385. [162 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and E. S. Gaffney. 1977. System-
atics: A Popperian perspective. Systematic
Zoology 26(3): 360–365. [63 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1975 [1977a]. A
new genus of the spider subfamily Gnapho-
sinae from the Virgin Islands (Araneae,
Gnaphosidae). Journal of Arachnology
3(3): 191–194. [4 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1977b. A
revision of the spider genera Herpyllus and
Scotophaeus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in
North America. Bulletin of the American
Museum of Natural History 159: 1–44. [41
citations]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1977c. On
Amazonian Cryptocellus (Arachnida, Rici-
nulei). American Museum Novitates 2633:
1–17.
1978
Harper, C. W., Jr and N. I. Platnick. 1978.
Phylogenetic and cladistic hypotheses: A
debate. Systematic Zoology 27(3): 354–362.
[29 citations]
Nelson, G. and N. I. Platnick. 1978. The perils of
plesiomorphy: Widespread taxa, dispersal,
and phenetic biogeography. Systematic Zo-
ology 27(4): 474–477. [51 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and E. S. Gaffney. 1978a.
Evolutionary biology: A Popperian perspec-
tive. Systematic Zoology 27(1): 137–141. [61
citations]
Platnick, N. I. and E. S. Gaffney. 1978b.
Systematics and the Popperian paradigm.
Systematic Zoology 27(3): 381–388.
Platnick, N. I. and G. Nelson. 1978. A method of
analysis for historical biogeography. Sys-
tematic Zoology 27(1): 1–16. [484 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1977 [1978a]. Two new species of
Lygromma (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Jour-
nal of Arachnology 5(2): 151–152. [3
citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1977 [1978b]. A new Otiothops
from Colombia (Araneae, Palpimanidae).
Journal of Arachnology 5(2): 179–180. [6
citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1977 [1978c]. A new Scopodes from
California (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Jour-
nal of Arachnology 5(2): 180–182.
Platnick, N. I. 1977 [1978d]. A new Microsa from
the Bahama Islands (Araneae, Gnaphosi-
dae). Journal of Arachnology 5(2): 182–183.
[2 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1978e. [Review of] The Arthropo-
da: Habits, Functional Morphology, and
Evolution, by S. M. Manton. Systematic
Zoology 27(2): 252–255.
Platnick, N. I. 1978f. On Australian Eilica
(Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the
British Arachnological Society 4(5): 226–
227.
Platnick, N. I. 1978g. Adaptation, selection, and
falsifiability. Systematic Zoology 27(3):
347–348. [2 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1978h. Classifications, historical
narratives, and hypotheses. Systematic Zo-
ology 27(3): 365–369. [24 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1978i. Gaps and prediction in
classification. Systematic Zoology 27(4):
472–474. [36 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1974 [1978j]. On Josa alba Mello-
Leita
˜o (Araneae, Anyphaenidae). Journal
of Arachnology 6(2): 157–158. [4 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1974 [1978k]. A revision of the
spider genus Barrisca (Araneae, Rhoicini-
nae). Journal of Arachnology 6(3): 213–217.
[10 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1978a. A review
of the spider genus Mysmenopsis (Araneae,
Mysmenidae). American Museum Novi-
tates 2661: 1–22. [35 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1978b. A
review of the spider genus Anapis, with a
dual cladistic analysis (Araneae, Anapidae).
American Museum Novitates 2663: 1–23.
[40 citations]
Raven, R. J. and N. I. Platnick. 1974 [1978]. A
new genus of the spider family Dipluridae
from Chile (Araneae, Mygalomorphae).
Journal of Arachnology 6(1): 73–77. [9
citations]
1979
Gertsch, W. J. and N. I. Platnick. 1979. A revision
of the spider family Mecicobothriidae (Ara-
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NORMAN I. PLATNICK2020 33
neae, Mygalomorphae). American Museum
Novitates 2687: 1–32. [26 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1979b. [Review of] Arachnology,
edited by P. Merrett. Systematic Zoology
28(1): 115–117.
Platnick, N. I. 1979c. Contributions a
´l’ ´
etude de la
faune terrestre des ˆ
Iles granitiques de
l’archipel des S ´
echelles (Mission P. L. G.
Benoit - J. J. Van Mol 1972). Araneae:
Palpimanidae. Revue Zoologique Africaine
93: 461–466.
Platnick, N. I. 1979d. [Review of] Arthropod
Phylogeny, edited by A. P. Gupta. System-
atic Zoology 28(2): 246–249.
Platnick, N. I. 1979e. A new Symphytognatha
from New Guinea (Araneae, Symphytog-
nathidae). Bulletin of the British Arachno-
logical Society 4(8): 337–338. [4 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1979f. Philosophy and the trans-
formation of cladistics. Systematic Zoology
28(4): 537–546. [376 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and L. F. Marcus. 1979. The 12
th
annual numerical taxonomy conference.
Systematic Zoology 28(2): 232–238. [3
citations]
Platnick, N. I. and N. Paz S. 1979. On the
Cryptocellus magnus group (Arachnida,
Ricinulei). American Museum Novitates
2677: 1–9. [21 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1979a. A
revision of the Neotropical spider genus
Echemoides, with notes on other echemines
(Araneae, Gnaphosidae). American Muse-
um Novitates 2669: 1–22. [16 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1979b. A
review of the spider genera Anapisona and
Pseudanapis (Araneae, Anapidae). Ameri-
can Museum Novitates 2672: 1–20. [38
citations]
1980
Gertsch, W. J. and N. I. Platnick. 1980. A revision
of the American spiders of the family
Atypidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae).
American Museum Novitates 2704: 1–39.
[54 citations]
Nelson, G. and N. I. Platnick. 1980a. A vicariance
approach to historical biogeography. Bio-
Science 30(5): 339–343. [119 citations]
Nelson, G. and N. I. Platnick. 1980b. Multiple
branching in cladograms: Two interpreta-
tions. Systematic Zoology 29(1): 86–91. [53
citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1980a. [Review of] Arthropod
Phylogeny with Special Reference to In-
sects, by H. Bruce Boudreaux. American
Scientist 68(3): 327.
Platnick, N. I. 1980b. On the phylogeny of
Ricinulei, pp. 349–353 in J. Gruber (ed.),
Verhandlungen 8. Internationaler Arach-
nologen-Kongress, Universit ¨
at f ¨
ur Boden-
kultur Wien, 7–12 Juli, 1980. H. Egermann,
Vienna. [29 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1980c. [Review of] Biogeography,
by E. C. Pielou. Systematic Zoology 29(2):
228–230.
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1980a. A
revision of the North American spider
genera Nodocion,Litopyllus, and Synapho-
sus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). American
Museum Novitates 2691: 1–26. [79 cita-
tions]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1980b. A
revision of the spider genus Cesonia (Ara-
neae, Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the Amer-
ican Museum of Natural History 165: 335–
385. [37 citations]
1981
Forster, R. R. and N. I. Platnick. 1981. A
textricellid spider from Chile (Araneae,
Textricellidae). Bulletin of the American
Museum of Natural History 170: 263–270.
Murphy, J. A. and N. I. Platnick. 1981. On
Liphistius desultor Schi ¨
odte (Araneae, Li-
phistiidae). Bulletin of the American Muse-
um of Natural History 170: 46–56.
Nelson, G. and N. I. Platnick. 1981. Systematics
and biogeography: Cladistics and vicari-
ance. Columbia University Press, New
York, xi þ567 pp. [2324 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and G. Nelson. 1981. [Review of]
Phylogenetic Systematics, by Willi Hennig.
Philosophy of Science 47: 499–502.
Platnick, N. I. 1981a. The progression rule or
progress beyond rules in biogeography, pp.
144–150 in G. Nelson and D. E. Rosen
(eds), Vicariance Biogeography: A Critique.
Columbia University Press, New York.
Platnick, N. I. 1981b. A review of the spider
subfamily Palpimaninae (Araneae, Palpi-
manidae), I. Bulletin of the British Arach-
nological Society 5: 169–173. [16 citations]
ENTOMOLOGICA AMERICANA34 Vol. 126(1–4)
Platnick, N. I. 1981c. Spider biogeography: Past,
present, and future. Revue Arachnologique
3: 85–95. [18 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1981d. Contributions a
´l’ ´
etude de la
faune terrestre des ˆ
Iles granitiques de
l’archipel des S ´
echelles (Mission P. L. G.
Benoit - J. J. Van Mol 1972). Araneae:
Gnaphosidae. Revue Zoologique Africaine
95: 451–457.
Platnick, N. I. 1981e. On the spider genus
Odontodrassus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae).
Journal of Arachnology 9(3): 331–334. [2
citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1981f. Widespread taxa and
biogeographic congruence, pp. 223–227 in
V. A. Funk and D. Brooks (eds), Advances
in Cladistics: Proceedings of the First
Meeting of the Willi Hennig Society. New
York Botanical Garden, New York. [30
citations]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1981a. On
Central American Cryptocellus (Arachnida,
Ricinulei). American Museum Novitates
2711: 1–13. [23 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1981b. On the
Cryptocellus centralis group (Arachnida,
Ricinulei). Bulletin of the American Muse-
um of Natural History 170: 18–22. [14
citations]
Platnick,N.I.andM.U.Shadab.1981c.Two
new species of the mygalomorph spider
genus Neocteniza (Araneae, Actinopodi-
dae). Bulletin of the American Museum
of Natural History 170: 76–79. [5 cita-
tions]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1981d. A new
genus of the spider family Gnaphosidae
(Arachnida, Araneae). Bulletin of the
American Museum of Natural History
170: 176–182. [4 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1981e. On the
spider genus Eilica (Araneae, Gnaphosi-
dae). Bulletin of the American Museum of
Natural History 170: 183–188. [9 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1981f. New
species and records of Neotropical Gna-
phosidae (Arachnida, Araneae). Bulletin of
the American Museum of Natural History
170: 189–196. [10 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1981g. A
revision of the spider genus Sergiolus
(Araneae, Gnaphosidae). American Muse-
um Novitates 2717: 1–41. [24 citations]
Raven, R. J. and N. I. Platnick. 1981. A revision of
the American spiders of the family Micro-
stigmatidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae).
American Museum Novitates 2707: 1–20.
[27 citations]
1982
Platnick, N. I. 1982a. [Review of] Evolution:
Genesis and Revelations, with Readings
from Empedocles to Wilson, by C. L.
Harris. Systematic Zoology 31(1): 104–105.
Platnick, N. I. 1982b. Defining characters and
evolutionary groups. Systematic Zoology
31(3): 282–284. [61 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and R. R. Forster. 1982. On the
Micromygalinae, a new subfamily of myga-
lomorph spiders (Araneae, Microstigmati-
dae). American Museum Novitates 2734: 1–
13. [18 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and G. Nelson. 1982. The purposes
of biological classification, pp. 117–129 in P.
D. Asquith and I. Hacking (eds), PSA 1978,
Volume 2: Proceedings of the 1978 Biennial
Meeting of the Philosophy of Science
Association, East Lansing, MI. [13 cita-
tions]
Platnick, N. I. and G. Pass. 1982. On a new
Guatemalan Pseudocellus (Arachnida, Rici-
nulei). American Museum Novitates 2733:
1–6. [13 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1982a. A
revision of the American spiders of the
genus Drassyllus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae).
Bulletin of the American Museum of
Natural History 173: 1–97. [60 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1982b. A
revision of the American spiders of the
genus Camillina (Araneae, Gnaphosidae).
American Museum Novitates 2748: 1–38.
[32 citations]
1983
Platnick, N. I. 1983a. A defender of the faith:
[Review of] Darwinism Defended: A Guide
to the Evolution Controversies, by Michael
Ruse. Recent Publications in Natural His-
tory 1: 6–8.
Platnick, N. I. 1983b. A review of the chilensis
group of the spider genus Echemoides
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NORMAN I. PLATNICK2020 35
(Araneae, Gnaphosidae). American Muse-
um Novitates 2760: 1–18. [15 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and V. A. Funk (eds). 1983.
Advances in Cladistics, Volume 2: Proceed-
ings of the Second Meeting of the Willi
Hennig Society. Columbia University Press,
New York, x þ218 pp.
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1983a. A
revision of the American spiders of the
genus Zelotes (Araneae, Gnaphosidae).
Bulletin of the American Museum of
Natural History 174: 97–191. [97 cita-
tions]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1983b. A
revision of the Neotropical spider genus
Apodrassodes (Araneae, Gnaphosidae).
American Museum Novitates 2763: 1–14.
[17 citations]
1984
Forster, R. R. and N. I. Platnick. 1984. A review
of the archaeid spiders and their relatives,
with notes on the limits of the superfamily
Palpimanoidea (Arachnida, Araneae). Bul-
letin of the American Museum of Natural
History 178: 1–106. [134 citations]
Nelson, G. and N. I. Platnick. 1984a. Systematics
and evolution, pp. 143–158 in M.-W. Ho
and P. T. Saunders (eds), Beyond Neo-
Darwinism: An Introduction to the New
Evolutionary Paradigm. Academic Press,
London. [61 citations]
Nelson, G. and N. I. Platnick. 1984b. Biogeogra-
phy. Carolina Biology Readers 119: 1–16.
Scientific Publications Department, Caroli-
na Biological Supply Company, Burlington,
NC. [45 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1983 [1984a]. On the male of
Doliomalus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Jour-
nal of Arachnology 11(3): 451–452. [2
citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1983 [1984b]. On the Gnaphosidae
(Arachnida, Araneae) of the California
Channel Islands. Journal of Arachnology
11(3): 453–455. [2 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1983 [1984c]. On yet another
artificial spider classification: A review [of
Araneae, by H. W. Levi (1982)]. Journal of
Arachnology 11(3): 459–461.
Platnick, N. I. 1984d. Rock of ages or ages of
rocks: [Review of] Scientists Confront
Creationism, edited by Laurie R. Godfrey.
Recent Publications in Natural History 14:
8–10.
Platnick, N. I. 1984e. On the pseudoscorpion-
mimicking spider Cheliferoides (Araneae:
Salticidae). Journal of the New York
Entomological Society 92(2): 169–173. [11
citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1984f. Studies on Malagasy spiders,
1. The family Gallieniellidae (Araneae,
Gnaphosoidea). American Museum Novi-
tates 2801: 1–17. [23 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and J. A. Murphy. 1984. A revision
of the spider genera Trachyzelotes and
Urozelotes (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Amer-
ican Museum Novitates 2792: 1–30. [95
citations]
Platnick, N. I. and G. Nelson. 1984. Composite
areas in vicariance biogeography. System-
atic Zoology 33(3): 328–335. [45 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and W. C. Sedgwick. 1984. A
revision of the spider genus Liphistius
(Araneae, Mesothelae). American Museum
Novitates 2781: 1–31. [36 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1984. A
revision of the Neotropical spiders of the
new genus Apopyllus (Araneae, Gnaphosi-
dae). American Museum Novitates 2788: 1–
9. [12 citations]
1985
Forster, R. R. and N. I. Platnick. 1985. A review
of the austral spider family Orsolobidae
(Arachnida, Araneae), with notes on the
superfamily Dysderoidea. Bulletin of the
American Museum of Natural History 181:
1–229. [96 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1985a. Studies on Malagasy
spiders, 2. The family Trochanteriidae
(Araneae, Gnaphosoidea), with a revision
of the genus Platyoides. American Museum
Novitates 2808: 1–17. [10 citations]
Platnick,N.I.1985b.Philosophyandthe
transformation of cladistics revisited. Cla-
distics 1(1): 87–94. [40 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1985c. [Review of] Annual Review
of Ecology and Systematics, Volume 15.
Cladistics 1(2): 204–208.
Platnick, N. I. 1985d. Notes on the spider genus
Eilica (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Journal of
the New York Entomological Society 93(3):
1073–1081. [7 citations]
ENTOMOLOGICA AMERICANA36 Vol. 126(1–4)
Platnick, N. I. 1985e. [Review of] The Spiders of
Great Britain and Ireland, by Michael J.
Roberts. Journal of the New York Ento-
mological Society 93(4): 1279–1280.
Platnick, N. I. 1985f. On the Chilean spiders of the
family Palpimanidae. Journal of Arachnol-
ogy 13(3): 399–400. [2 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and P. A. Goloboff. 1985. On the
monophyly of the spider suborder Meso-
thelae (Arachnida: Araneae). Journal of the
New York Entomological Society 93(4):
1265–1270. [13 citations]
1986
Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. and N. I. Platnick.
1986. A new Panjange from northern
Borneo (Araneae, Pholcidae). Journal of
the New York Entomological Society 94(4):
559–561. [8 citations]
Murphy, J. A. and N. I. Platnick. 1986. On
Zelotes subterraneus (C. L. Koch) in Britain
(Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the
British Arachnological Society 7(3): 97–
100. [7 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1986a. A revision of the spider
genus Trochanteria (Araneae: Gnaphosoi-
dea). Bulletin of the British Arachnological
Society 7(1): 29–33. [6 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1986b. On justifying cladistics.
Cladistics 2(1): 83–85. [5 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1986c. On the spider genus
Oltacloea (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue
Arachnologique 7: 9–14. [3 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1986d. On the male of Sphodros
paisano (Araneae, Atypidae). Journal of
Arachnology 14(1): 140–141. [2 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1986e. On the tibial and patellar
glands, relationships, and American genera
of the spider family Leptonetidae (Arach-
nida, Araneae). American Museum Novi-
tates 2855: 1–16. [21 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1986f. A review of the spider genus
Cyrioctea (Araneae, Zodariidae). American
Museum Novitates 2858: 1–9. [13 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1986g. ‘‘Evolutionary cladistics’’ or
evolutionary systematics? Cladistics 2(3):
288–296.
Platnick, N. I. 1986h. Taxonomic methods and
‘‘evolutionary cladistics.’’ Cladistics 2(3):
375–377. [3 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and R. R. Forster. 1986. On
Teutoniella, an American genus of the
spider family Micropholcommatidae (Ara-
neae, Palpimanoidea). American Museum
Novitates 2854: 1–9. [22 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and D.-X. Song. 1986. A review of
the zelotine spiders (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)
of China. American Museum Novitates
2848: 1–22. [39 citations]
Sedgwick, W. C. and N. I. Platnick. 1986. On the
male of Liphistius panching (Araneae, Mes-
othelae). Malayan Nature Journal 39: 203–
206.
1987
Forster, R. R., Platnick, N. I. and M. R. Gray.
1987. A review of the spider superfamilies
Hypochiloidea and Austrochiloidea (Ara-
neae, Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the
American Museum of Natural History
185: 1–116. [97 citations]
Goloboff, P. A. and N. I. Platnick. 1987. A review
of the Chilean spiders of the superfamily
Migoidea (Araneae, Mygalomorphae).
American Museum Novitates 2888: 1–15.
[37 citations]
Griswold, C. E. and N. I. Platnick. 1987. On the
first African spiders of the family Orsolobi-
dae (Araneae, Dysderoidea). American
Museum Novitates 2892: 1–14. [16 cita-
tions]
Platnick, N. I. 1987a. An empirical comparison of
microcomputer parsimony programs. Cla-
distics 3(2): 121–144. [61 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1987b. Cladistics: A mixed bag of a
book, [Review of] Biological Metaphor and
Cladistic Classification, edited by H. M.
Hoengiswald and L. F. Wiener. Scientist 1:
22.
Platnick, N. I. 1987c. Seminario de filogenia:
Establecimiento de seriaciones fileticas. Ac-
tas X International Arachnology Congress
2: 55–57.
Platnick, N. I. 1987d. [Review of] Spinnenfauna
Gestern und Heute, by J. Wunderlich.
Journal of the New York Entomological
Society 95(3): 456–458.
Platnick, N. I. and R. R. Forster. 1987. On the
first American spiders of the subfamily
Sternodinae (Araneae, Malkaridae). Amer-
ican Museum Novitates 2894: 1–12. [25
citations]
Platnick, N. I. and J. A. Murphy. 1987. Studies on
Malagasy spiders, 3. The zelotine Gnapho-
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NORMAN I. PLATNICK2020 37
sidae (Araneae, Gnaphosoidea), with a
review of the genus Camillina. American
Museum Novitates 2874: 1–33. [18 cita-
tions]
Platnick, N. I. and D. E. Rosen. 1987. Popper and
evolutionary novelties. History and Philos-
ophy of the Life Sciences 9(1): 5–16. [15
citations]
Sedgwick, W. C. and N. I. Platnick. 1987. A new
species of Liphistius (Araneae, Mesothelae)
from Johore, Malaysia. Malayan Nature
Journal 41: 361–363.
1988
Platnick, N. I. 1988a. A new Cryptocellus (Arach-
nida, Ricinulei) from Brazil. Journal of the
New York Entomological Society 96(3):
363–366. [17 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1988b. Systematics, evolution, and
biogeography: A Dutch treat. Cladistics
4(3): 308–313.
Platnick, N. I. 1988c. Programs for quicker
relationships. Nature 335(6188): 310.
Platnick, N. I. 1988d. A new spider of the
Gondwanan genus Eilica from Victoria,
Australia (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Mem-
oirs of Museum Victoria 49(1): 83–84. [1
citation]
Platnick, N. I. and E. Griffin. 1988. On the first
African and Australian spiders of the genus
Cyrioctea (Araneae, Zodariidae). Journal of
the New York Entomological Society 96(3):
359–362. [9 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and G. Nelson. 1988. Spanning-tree
biogeography: Shortcut, detour or dead-
end?Systematic Zoology 37(4): 410–419.
[52 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1988. A
revision of the American spiders of the
genus Micaria (Araneae, Gnaphosidae).
American Museum Novitates 2916: 1–64.
[44 citations]
1989
Adis, J. A., N. I. Platnick, J. W. de Morais, and J.
M. Gomes Rodrigues. 1989. On the abun-
dance and ecology of Ricinulei (Arachnida)
from central Amazonia, Brazil. Journal of
the New York Entomological Society 97(2):
133–140. [19 citations]
Farris, J. S. and N. I. Platnick. 1989. Lord of the
flies: The systematist as study animal.
[Review of] Science as a Process: An
Evolutionary Account of the Social and
Conceptual Development of Science, by D.
L. Hull. Cladistics 5(3): 295–310.
Jocqu ´
e, R. and N. I. Platnick. 1989. On Venezue-
lan Leprolochus (Araneae, Zodariidae).
Journal of the New York Entomological
Society 97(4): 471–474. [2 citations]
Mickevich, M. F. and N. I. Platnick. 1989. On the
information content of classifications. Cla-
distics 5(1): 33–47. [52 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1989a. A revision of the spider
genus Segestrioides (Araneae, Diguetidae).
American Museum Novitates 2940: 1–9. [10
citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1989b. Advances in Spider
Taxonomy 1981–1987: A Supplement to
Brignoli’s A Catalogue of the Araneae
described between 1940 and 1980. [ed. P.
Merrett] Manchester University Press,
Manchester, U.K., vii þ673 pp. [575
citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1989c. An empirical comparison of
microcomputer parsimony programs, II.
Cladistics 5(2): 145–161. [109 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1989d. Cladistics and phylogenetic
analysis today, pp. 17–24 in B. Fernholm,
K. Bremer and H. J ¨
ornvall(eds),The
Hierarchy of Life. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Platnick, N. I. 1989e. [Review of] Spider literature:
A Computer Bibliography, Version 1.0, by
J. A. Coddington. Journal of Arachnology
17(3): 377–379.
Platnick, N. I. and D. T. Corey. 1989. On a new
spider of the genus Drassyllus (Araneae,
Gnaphosidae) from Florida. Journal of
Arachnology 17(1): 114–115. [2 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and R. R. Forster. 1989. A revision
of the temperate South American and
Australasian spiders of the family Anapidae
(Araneae, Araneoidea). Bulletin of the
American Museum of Natural History
190: 1–139. [56 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1989. A review
of the spider genus Teminius (Araneae,
Miturgidae). American Museum Novitates
2963: 1–12. [25 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and D. Ubick. 1989. A revision of
the spider genus Drassinella (Araneae,
ENTOMOLOGICA AMERICANA38 Vol. 126(1–4)
Liocranidae). American Museum Novitates
2937: 1–12. [10 citations]
1990
Forster, R. R., N. I. Platnick and J. A. Codding-
ton. 1990. A proposal and review of the
spider family Synotaxidae (Araneae, Ara-
neoidea), with notes on theridiid interrela-
tionships. Bulletin of the American
Museum of Natural History 193: 1–116.
[79 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1990a. Spinneret morphology and
the phylogeny of ground spiders (Araneae,
Gnaphosoidea). American Museum Novi-
tates 2978: 1–42. [89 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1990b. A new species of Legendrena
(Araneae: Gallieniellidae) from Madagas-
car. Journal of the New York Entomolog-
ical Society 98(4): 499–501. [6 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and R. R. Forster. 1990. On the
spider family Anapidae (Araneae, Araneoi-
dea) in the United States. Journal of the
New York Entomological Society 98(4):
108–112. [10 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and E. Griffin. 1990. On Rastellus,
a new genus of the spider family Ammox-
enidae (Araneae, Gnaphosoidea). American
Museum Novitates 2995: 1–11.
Platnick, N. I. and H. H ¨
ofer. 1990. Systematics
and ecology of ground spiders (Araneae,
Gnaphosidae) from central Amazonian
inundation forests. American Museum
Novitates 2971: 1–16. [23 citations]
1991
Nelson, G. and N. I. Platnick. 1991. Three-taxon
statements: A more precise use of parsimo-
ny? Cladistics 7(4): 351–366. [133 citations]
Ovtsharenko, V. I. and N. I. Platnick. 1991. On
the spider genus Fedotovia (Araneae, Gna-
phosidae). Journal of Arachnology 19(2):
102–104. [5 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1991a. On Malagasy Archaea
(Araneae, Archaeidae). Journal of Afro-
tropical Zoology 105(2): 135–140. [14 cita-
tions]
Platnick, N. I. 1991b. On Western Australian
Austrarchaea (Araneae, Archaeidae). Bulle-
tin of the British Arachnological Society
8(8): 259–261. [13 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1991c. A revision of the ground
spider family Cithaeronidae (Araneae, Gna-
phosoidea). American Museum Novitates
3018: 1–13. [26 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1991d. On areas of endemism.
Australian Systematic Botany 4(1): 1–2.
[201 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1991e. Patterns of biodiversity:
Tropical vs temperate. Journal of Natural
History 25(5): 1083–1088. [125 citations]
Platnick, N. I., J. A. Coddington, R. R. Forster
and C. E. Griswold. 1991. Spinneret mor-
phology and the phylogeny of haplogyne
spiders (Araneae, Araneomorphae). Amer-
ican Museum Novitates 3016: 1–73. [249
citations]
Platnick,N.I.,C.E.GriswoldandJ.A.
Coddington. 1991. On missing entries in
cladistic analysis. Cladistics 7(4): 337–343.
[278 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and V. I. Ovtsharenko. 1991. On
Eurasian and American Talanites (Araneae,
Gnaphosidae). Journal of Arachnology
19(2): 115–121. [17 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and M. J. Ram ´
ırez. 1991. On South
American Teminius (Araneae, Miturgidae).
Journal of Arachnology 19(1): 1–3. [3
citations]
Ubick, D. and N. I. Platnick. 1991. On Hesper-
ocranum, a new spider genus from western
North America (Araneae, Liocranidae).
American Museum Novitates 3019: 1–12.
[9 citations]
1992
Goloboff, P. A. and N. I. Platnick. 1992. New
spiders of the mygalomorph genus Neo-
cteniza (Araneae, Idiopidae). American
Museum Novitates 3054: 1–9. [9 citations]
Ovtsharenko, V. I., N. I. Platnick, and D.-X.
Song. 1992. A review of the North Asian
ground spiders of the genus Gnaphosa
(Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the
American Museum of Natural History
212: 1–88. [137 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1992a. On the spider subfamily
Zavattaricinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae).
Journal of the New York Entomological
Society 100(1): 178–179. [4 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1992b. Patterns of biodiversity, pp.
15–24 in N. Eldredge (ed.), Systematics,
Ecology, and the Biodiversity Crisis. Co-
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NORMAN I. PLATNICK2020 39
lumbia University Press, New York. [88
citations]
Platnick, N. I. and F. Di Franco. 1992. On the
relationships of the spider genus Cybaeodes
(Araneae, Dionycha). American Museum
Novitates 3053: 1–9. [10 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and C. D. Dondale. 1992. The
Insects and Arachnids of Canada, Part 19.
The Ground Spiders of Canada and Alaska
(Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Research Branch,
Agriculture Canada, Publication 1875: 1–
297. [47 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and R. Jocqu ´
e. 1992. Two new
species of Cyrioctea from southern Africa
with a note on sexual dimorphism in the
genus (Araneae, Zodariidae). Journal of
Afrotropical Zoology 106(3): 191–196. [5
citations]
1993
Alay ´
on Garc ´
ıa, G. and N. I. Platnick. 1993. A
review of the Cuban ground spiders of the
family Gnaphosidae (Araneae, Gnaphosoi-
dea). American Museum Novitates 3062: 1–
9. [12 citations]
Eberhard, W. G., N. I. Platnick and R. T. Schuh.
1993. Natural history and systematics of
arthropod symbionts (Araneae; Hemiptera;
Diptera) inhabiting webs of the spider
Tengella radiata (Araneae, Tengellidae).
American Museum Novitates 3065: 1–17.
[35 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1993a. On the female of Crypto-
cellus goodnighti (Arachnida: Ricinulei).
Journal of Arachnology 21(1): 79–80. [1
citation]
Platnick, N. I. 1993b. A new genus of the spider
family Caponiidae (Araneae, Haplogynae)
from California. American Museum Nov-
itates 3063: 1–8. [24 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1993c. Advances in Spider Taxon-
omy 1988–1991, with Synonymies and
Transfers 1940–1980. [ed. P. Merrett] The
New York Entomological Society, New
York, v þ846 pp. [14 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1993d. The female of Gallieniella
betroka (Araneae, Gallieniellidae). Journal
of Arachnology 21(2): 152. [3 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1993e. The araneomorph spider
fauna of New Caledonia. Biodiversity Let-
ters 1: 102–106. [19 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1993f. Character optimization and
weighting: Differences between the standard
and three-taxon approaches to phylogenetic
inference. Cladistics 9(2): 267–272. [29
citations]
Platnick, N. I. and R. R. Forster. 1993. A revision
of the New Caledonian spider genus Bra-
dystichus (Araneae, Lycosoidea). American
Museum Novitates 3075: 1–14. [16 cita-
tions]
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1993. A review
of the pirate spiders (Araneae, Mimetidae)
of Chile. American Museum Novitates
3074: 1–30. [44 citations]
1994
Ovtsharenko, V. I., G. Levy and N. I. Platnick.
1994. A review of the ground spider genus
Synaphosus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae).
American Museum Novitates 3095: 1–27.
[43 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1994a. A revision of the spider
genus Caponina (Araneae, Caponiidae).
American Museum Novitates 3100: 1–15.
Platnick, N. I. 1994b. A new spider of the genus
Archoleptoneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae)
from Panama. American Museum Novi-
tates 3101: 1–8. [6 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1994c. Dividing the dollars:
[Review of] Biodiversity Prospecting: Using
Genetic Resources for Sustainable Devel-
opment, by W. V. Reid et al. BioScience 44:
563–565.
Platnick, N. I. 1994d. A review of the Chilean
spiders of the family Caponiidae (Araneae,
Haplogynae). American Museum Novitates
3113: 1–10. [18 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and A. D. Brescovit. 1994. A new
genus of the spider family Orsolobidae
(Araneae, Dysderoidea) from Brazil. Amer-
ican Museum Novitates 3112: 1–6. [8
citations]
Platnick, N. I. and U. A. Gajbe. 1994. Supple-
mentary notes on the ground spider family
Cithaeronidae (Araneae, Gnaphosoidea).
Journal of Arachnology 22(1): 82–83. [20
citations]
1995
Krantz, G. W. and N. I. Platnick. 1995. On
Brucharachne, the spider that wasn’t
ENTOMOLOGICA AMERICANA40 Vol. 126(1–4)
(Arachnida, Acari, Dermanyssoidea).
American Museum Novitates 3151: 1–8. [5
citations]
Ovtsharenko, V. I. and N. I. Platnick. 1995. On
the Australasian ground spider genera
Anzacia and Adelphodrassus (Araneae,
Gnaphosidae). American Museum Novi-
tates 3154: 1–16. [6 citations]
Ovtsharenko, V. I., N. I. Platnick and Y. M.
Marusik. 1995. A review of the Holarctic
ground spider genus Parasyrisca (Araneae,
Gnaphosidae). American Museum Novi-
tates 3147: 1–55. [36 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1995a. New species and records of
the ground spider family Gallieniellidae
(Araneae, Gnaphosoidea) from Madagas-
car. Journal of Arachnology 23(1): 9–12. [6
citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1995b. A revision of the spider
genus Orthonops (Araneae, Caponiidae).
American Museum Novitates 3150: 1–18.
[20 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and R. L. C. Baptista. 1995. On the
spider genus Attacobius (Araneae, Diony-
cha). American Museum Novitates 3120: 1–
9. [21 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and A. B. Bonaldo. 1995. On the
spider genus Hebrithele (Araneae, Miturgi-
dae). Journal of Arachnology 23(1): 13–16.
[7 citations]
Platnick,N. I. and A. D. Brescovit.1995.On Unicorn,
a new genus of the spider family Oonopidae
(Araneae, Dysderoidea). American Museum
Novitates 3152: 1–12. [23 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and C. Ewing. 1995. A revision of
the tracheline spiders (Araneae, Corinnidae)
of southern South America. American Mu-
seum Novitates 3128: 1–41. [44 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and V. I. Ovtsharenko. 1995. An
Australian ground spider of the genus
Zelotes (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Records
of the Western Australian Museum, Sup-
plement 52: 131–133. [1 citation]
Platnick, N. I. and C. F. D. Rocha. 1995. On a
new Brazilian spider of the genus Trache-
lopachys (Araneae, Corinnidae), with notes
on misplaced taxa. American Museum
Novitates 3153: 1–8.
1996
Platnick, N. I. 1996. [Review of] Riceland Spiders
of South and Southeast Asia (by A. T.
Barrion and J. A. Litsinger). Journal of
Arachnology 24(2): 170–172.
Platnick, N. I., C. J. Humphries, G. Nelson and
D. M. Williams. 1996. Is Farris optimiza-
tion perfect?: Three-taxon statements and
multiple branching. Cladistics 12(3): 243–
252. [54 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and J. A. Murphy. 1996. A review
of the zelotine ground spider genus Setaphis
(Araneae, Gnaphosidae). American Muse-
um Novitates 3162: 1–23. [21 citations]
1997
Platnick, N. I. 1997. On some Camillina from
southern Africa (Araneae, Gnaphosidae).
Journal of Arachnology 25(1): 97–98.
Platnick, N. I., P. J. Schwendinger and H. Steiner.
1997. Three new species of the spider genus
Liphistius (Araneae, Mesothelae) from Ma-
laysia. American Museum Novitates 3209:
1–13. [12 citations]
1998
Ovtsharenko, V. I. and N. I. Platnick. 1998.
Taxonomic notes on the ground spider
genus Gnaphosa (Araneae, Gnaphosidae).
American Museum Novitates 3234: 1–4. [4
citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1998. Advances in Spider Taxon-
omy 1992–1995, with Redescriptions 1940–
1980. [ed. P. Merrett] The New York
Entomological Society, New York, v þ976
pp. [265 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and J. A. Murphy. 1998. On a
widespread species of Zelotes (Araneae,
Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the British
Arachnological Society 11(3): 118–119. [2
citations]
1999
Adis, J., B. Messner and N. I. Platnick. 1999.
Morphological structures and vertical dis-
tribution in the soil indicate facultative
plastron respiration in Cryptocellus adisi
(Arachnida, Ricinulei) from central Ama-
zonia. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and
Environment 34(1): 1–9. [14 citations]
Griswold, C. E., J. A. Coddington, N. I. Platnick
and R. R. Forster. 1999. Towards a
phylogeny of entelegyne spiders (Araneae,
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NORMAN I. PLATNICK2020 41
Araneomorphae, Entelegynae). Journal of
Arachnology 27(1): 53–63. [157 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1999a. Dimensions of biodiversity:
Targeting megadiverse groups, pp. 33–52 in
J. Cracraft and F. T. Grifo (eds), The
Living Planet in Crisis: Biodiversity Science
and Policy. Columbia University Press,
New York. [83 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 1999b. A revision of the Appala-
chian spider genus Liocranoides (Araneae:
Tengellidae). American Museum Novitates
3285: 1–13. [22 citations]
Platnick, N. I., C. J. Grismado and M. J. Ram ´
ırez.
1999. On the genera of the spider subfamily
Otiothopinae (Araneae, Palpimanidae).
American Museum Novitates 3257: 1–25.
[30 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and T. R. Prentice. 1999. A new
species of the spider genus Zelotes (Ara-
neae, Gnaphosidae) from California. Jour-
nal of Arachnology 27(3): 672–674. [1
citation]
Ram ´
ırez, M. J. and N. I. Platnick. 1999. On
Sofanapis antillanca (Araneae, Anapidae) as
a kleptoparasite of austrochiline spiders
(Araneae, Austrochilidae). Journal of
Arachnology 27(2): 547–549. [11 citations]
2000
Platnick, N. I. 2000a. A relimitation and revision
of the Australasian ground spider family
Lamponidae (Araneae: Gnaphosoidea).
Bulletin of the American Museum of
Natural History 245: 1–330. [70 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 2000b. Namibian spiders: Progress
and prospects. Cimbebasia 16: 199–200.
Platnick, N. I. 2000c. The tracheline spider genus
Paccius (Araneae, Corinnidae) in the Parc
National de Marojejy,Madagascar.Fieldiana,
Zoology, new series 97: 115–121. [9 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 2000d. On Coxapopha, a new genus
of the spider family Oonopidae from
Panama (Araneae Haplogynae). Memorie
della Societ `
a Entomologica Italiana, Geno-
va 78: 403–410.
Platnick, N. I. and Q. D. Wheeler. 2000. A defense
of the phylogenetic species concept (sensu
Wheeler and Platnick), pp. 185–197 in Q. D.
Wheeler and R. Meier (eds), Species Con-
cepts and Phylogenetic Theory: A Debate.
Columbia University Press, New York. [18
citations]
Wheeler, Q. D. and N. I. Platnick. 2000a. The
phylogenetic species concept (sensu Wheeler
and Platnick), pp. 55–69 in Q. D. Wheeler
and R. Meier (eds), Species Concepts and
Phylogenetic Theory: A Debate. Columbia
University Press, New York. [6 citations]
Wheeler, Q. D. and N. I. Platnick. 2000b. A
critique from the Wheeler and Platnick
phylogenetic species concept perspective:
Problems with alternative concepts of spe-
cies, pp. 133–145 in Q. D. Wheeler and R.
Meier (eds), Species Concepts and Phyloge-
netic Theory: A Debate. Columbia Univer-
sity Press, New York.
2001
Platnick, N. I., V. I. Ovtsharenko, and J. A.
Murphy. 2001. A review of the ground
spider genus Scotognapha (Araneae, Gna-
phosidae), and its radiation on the Canary
and Salvage Islands. American Museum
Novitates 3338: 1–22. [6 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and D. Ubick. 2001. A revision of
the North American spiders of the new
genus Socalchemmis (Araneae, Tengellidae).
American Museum Novitates 3339: 1–25.
[13 citations]
2002
Adis, J., A. B. Bonaldo, A. D. Brescovit, R.
Bertani, J. C. Cokendolpher, B. Cond ´
e, A.
Kury, W. R. Lourenc¸ o, V. Mahnert, R.
Pinto da Rocha, N. I. Platnick, J. R.
Reddell, C. A. Rheims, L. Suesdek, M.
Rowland, P. Weygoldt and S. Woas. 2002.
Arachnida at ‘Reserva Ducke’, central
Amazonia/Brazil. Amazoniana 17: 1–14.
[22 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 2002a. A revision of the Austral-
asian ground spiders of the families Am-
moxenidae, Cithaeronidae, Gallieniellidae,
and Trochanteriidae (Araneae: Gnaphosoi-
dea). Bulletin of the American Museum of
Natural History 271: 1–243. [50 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 2002b. Ricinulei, pp. 381–386 in J.
Adis (ed.), Amazonian Arachnida and
Myriapoda. Pensoft Publications, Sofia.
2003
Grismado, C. J., L. Lopardo and N. I. Platnick.
2003. A new species of Austrochilus from
ENTOMOLOGICA AMERICANA42 Vol. 126(1–4)
Chile (Araneae, Austrochilidae, Austrochi-
linae). Journal of Arachnology 31(1): 148–
150. [7 citations]
Lipscomb, D. L., N. I. Platnick, and Q. D.
Wheeler. 2003. The intellectual content of
taxonomy: A comment on DNA taxonomy.
Trends in Ecology and Evolution 18(2): 65–
66. [372 citations]
2004
Platnick, N. I. 2004. On a third group of flattened
ground spiders from Australia (Araneae,
Lamponidae). American Museum Novi-
tates 3462: 1–7. [1 citation]
Platnick, N. I. and D. Penney. 2004. A revision of
the widespread spider genus Zimiris (Ara-
neae, Prodidomidae). American Museum
Novitates 3450: 1–12. [23 citations]
Ram ´
ırez, M. J., L. Lopardo and N. I. Platnick.
2004. Notes on Chilean anapids and their
webs. American Museum Novitates 3428:
1–13. [11 citations]
2005
Griswold, C. E., M. J. Ram ´
ırez, J. A. Coddington
and N. I. Platnick. 2005. Atlas of phyloge-
netic data for entelegyne spiders (Araneae:
Araneomorphae: Entelegynae) with com-
ments on their phylogeny. Proceedings
California Academy Sciences, Series 4,
56(Suppl. II): 1–324, pl. 1–220. [242 cita-
tions]
Platnick, N. I., M. U. Shadab and L. N. Sorkin.
2005. On the Chilean spiders of the family
Prodidomidae (Araneae, Gnaphosoidea),
with a revision of the genus Moreno
Mello-Leita
˜o. American Museum Novitates
3499: 1–31. [15 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and D. Ubick. 2005. A revision of
the North American spider genus Anachem-
mis Chamberlin (Araneae, Tengellidae).
American Museum Novitates 3477: 1–20.
[7 citations]
2006
Platnick, N. I. 2006. [Review of] Foundations of
Phylogenetic Systematics, by J.-W. W ¨
agele.
Quarterly Review of Biology 81(1): 56–57.
Platnick, N. I. and B. Baehr. 2006. A revision of
the Australasian ground spiders of the
family Prodidomidae (Araneae: Gnapho-
soidea). Bulletin of the American Museum
of Natural History 298: 1–287. [38 citations]
2007
Bond, J. E. and N. I. Platnick. 2007. A taxonomic
review of the trapdoor spider genus Myr-
mekiaphila (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Cy-
rtaucheniidae). American Museum
Novitates 3596: 1–30. [13 citations]
Platnick,N.I.andT.L.Bird.2007.Onthefirst
African spiders of the subfamily Moly-
criinae (Araneae, Prodidomidae). Ameri-
can Museum Novitates 3552: 1–8. [4
citations]
Platnick, N. I. and N. Horner. 2007. A new species
of Drassyllus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) from
west Texas. Journal of Arachnology 35(1):
197–198. [2 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and A. A. Lise. 2007. On Nyetnops,
a new genus of the spider subfamily
Nopinae (Araneae, Caponiidae) from Bra-
zil. American Museum Novitates 3595: 1–9.
[15 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and D. Ubick. 2007a. On a new
species group in the spider genus Socal-
chemmis (Araneae, Tengellidae). Journal of
Arachnology 35(1): 205–207. [1 citation]
Platnick, N. I. and D. Ubick. 2007b. A revision of
the spider genus Zorocrates Simon (Ara-
neae, Zorocratidae). American Museum
Novitates 3579: 1–44. [14 citations]
Russell, K. N., M. T. Do, J. C. Huff and N. I.
Platnick. 2007. Introducing SPIDA-web:
Wavelets, neural networks, and Internet
accessibility in an image-based automated
identification system, pp. 131–152 in N.
MacLeod (ed.), Automated Taxon Identifi-
cation in Systematics: Theory, Approaches,
and Applications. Systematics Association
Special Volume, Taylor & Francis, London.
[52 citations]
2008
Grismado, C. J. and N. I. Platnick. 2008. Review
of the southern South American spider
genus Platnickia (Araneae, Zodariidae).
American Museum Novitates 3625: 1–19.
[10 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 2008. A new subterranean ground
spider genus from Western Australia (Ara-
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NORMAN I. PLATNICK2020 43
neae: Trochanteriidae). Invertebrate Sys-
tematics 22(2): 295–299. [14 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and N. Dup ´
err ´
e. 2008. A new
species of the spider genus Notsodipus
(Araneae: Lamponidae) from Western Aus-
tralia. Records of the Western Australian
Museum 24(4): 349–350.
Platnick, N. I. and L. F. Garc´
ıa H. 2008.
Taxonomic notes on Colombian Cryptocel-
lus (Arachnida, Ricinulei). Journal of
Arachnology 36: 145–149. [11 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and P. J ¨
ager. 2008. On the first
Asian spiders of the family Caponiidae
(Araneae, Haplogynae), with notes on the
African genus Diploglena. American Muse-
um Novitates 3624: 1–12. [18 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and D. Ubick. 2008. A revision of
the endemic California spider genus Titio-
tus Simon (Araneae, Tengellidae). Ameri-
can Museum Novitates 3608: 1–34. [6
citations]
2009
Kranz-Baltensperger, Y., N. I. Platnick and N.
Dup ´
err ´
e. 2009. A new genus of the spider
family Caponiidae (Araneae, Haplogynae)
from Iran. American Museum Novitates
3656: 1–12. [14 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 2009. Letter to Linnaeus, pp. 171–
184 in S. Knapp and Q. D. Wheeler (eds),
Letters to Linnaeus. Linnean Society of
London, London.
Platnick, N. I. 2009. [Review of] Foundations of
Systematics and Biogeography. Systematic
Biology 58(2): 279–281. [3 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 2009. A review of the spider genus
Tengella (Araneae: Tengellidae). Contribu-
tions to Natural History (Bern) 12(3): 1071–
1080. [5 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and N. Dup ´
err ´
e. 2009a. The goblin
spider genera Opopaea and Epectris (Ara-
neae, Oonopidae) in the New World.
American Museum Novitates 3649: 1–43.
[85 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and N. Dup ´
err ´
e. 2009b. The
American goblin spiders of the new genus
Escaphiella (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin
of the American Museum of Natural
History 328: 1–151.
Platnick, N. I. and N. Dup ´
err ´
e. 2009c. The goblin
spider genus Heteroonops (Araneae, Oono-
pidae), with notes on Oonops. American
Museum Novitates 3672: 1–72. [35 cita-
tions]
Platnick, N. I. and P. J ¨
ager. 2009. A new species
of the basal araneomorph spider genus
Ectatosticta (Araneae, Hypochilidae) from
China. ZooKeys 16: 209–215. doi:10.3897/
zookeys.16.231
2010
Platnick, N. I. and N. Dup ´
err ´
e. 2010a. The goblin
spider genus Scaphiella (Araneae, Oonopi-
dae). Bulletin of the American Museum of
Natural History 332: 1–156. [27 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and N. Dup ´
err ´
e. 2010b. The goblin
spider genera Stenoonops and Australoonops
(Araneae, Oonopidae), with notes on relat-
ed taxa. Bulletin of the American Museum
of Natural History 340: 1–111. [36 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and N. Dup ´
err ´
e. 2010c. The
Andean goblin spiders of the new genera
Niarchos and Scaphios (Araneae, Oonopi-
dae). Bulletin of the American Museum of
Natural History 345: 1–120. [27 citations]
Sa
´nchez-Ruiz, A., N. I. Platnick, and N. Dup ´
err ´
e.
2010. A new genus of the spider family
Caponiidae (Araneae, Haplogynae) from
the West Indies. American Museum Nov-
itates 3705: 1–44. [14 citations]
2011
Jim ´
enez, M. L., N. I. Platnick and N. Dup ´
err ´
e.
2011. The haplogyne spider genus Nopsides
(Araneae, Caponiidae), with notes on Am-
rishoonops. American Museum Novitates
3708: 1–18. [12 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and N. Dup ´
err ´
e. 2011a. The
Andean goblin spiders of the new genus
Scaphidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae),
with notes on Dysderina. American Muse-
um Novitates 3712: 1–51. [36 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and N. Dup ´
err ´
e. 2011b. The goblin
spider genus Pescennina (Araneae, Oonopi-
dae). American Museum Novitates 3716: 1–
64.
Platnick, N. I. and N. Dup ´
err ´
e. 2011c. The goblin
spider genus Simonoonops (Araneae, Oono-
pidae). American Museum Novitates 3724:
1–30.
Platnick, N. I. and N. Dup ´
err ´
e. 2011d. The
Andean goblin spiders of the new genera
Paradysderina and Semidysderina (Araneae,
ENTOMOLOGICA AMERICANA44 Vol. 126(1–4)
Oonopidae). Bulletin of the American
Museum of Natural History 364: 1–111.
[21 citations]
Platnick, N. I., N. Dup ´
err ´
e, R. Ott and Y. Kranz-
Baltensperger. 2011. The goblin genus
Brignolia (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin
of the American Museum of Natural
History 349: 1–131. [58 citations]
2012
Platnick, N. I. 2012. The poverty of the Phylo-
Code: A reply to de Queiroz and Donog-
hue. Systematic Biology 61(2): 360–361. [12
citations]
Platnick, N. I., N. Abrahim, F. ´
Alvarez-Padilla,
D. Andriamalala, B. C. Baehr, L. Baert, A.
B. Bonaldo, A. D. Brescovit, N. Chousou-
Polydouri, N. Dup ´
err ´
e, B. Eichenberger, W.
Fannes, E. Gaublomme, R. G. Gillespie, C.
J. Grismado, C. E. Griswold, M. S. Harvey,
A. Henrard, G. Hormiga, M. A. Izquierdo,
R. Jocqu ´
e, Y. Kranz-Baltensperger, C.
Kropf, R. Ott, M. J. Ram ´
ırez, R. J. Raven,
C. A. Rheims, G. R. S. Ruiz, A. J. Santos,
A. Saucedo, P. Sierwald, T. Szu22 ts, D.
Ubick, and X.-P. Wang. 2012. Tarsal organ
morphology and the phylogeny of goblin
spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae), with notes
on basal genera. American Museum Nov-
itates 3736: 1–52. [57 citations]
Platnick,N.I.,L.BernikerandY.Kranz-
Baltensperger. 2012. The goblin spider
genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae)
in the New World. American Museum
Novitates 3759: 1–32. [16 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and N. Dup ´
err ´
e. 2012a. The goblin
spider genus Costarina (Araneae, Oonopi-
dae), Part 1. American Museum Novitates
3730: 1–64. [45 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and N. Dup ´
err ´
e. 2012b. The
Caribbean goblin spider genera Scaphioides
and Hortoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae).
American Museum Novitates 3751: 1–62.
[3 citations]
Platnick, N. I., N. Dup ´
err ´
e, R. Ott, B. C. Baehr
and Y. Kranz-Baltensperger. 2012. The
goblin spider genus Pelicinus (Araneae,
Oonopidae), Part 1. American Museum
Novitates 3741: 1–43.
Platnick, N. I., N. Dup ´
err ´
e, D. Ubick, and W.
Fannes. 2012. Got males?: The enigmatic
goblin spider genus Triaeris (Araneae,
Oonopidae). American Museum Novitates
3756: 1–36. [20 citations]
Wheeler, Q. D., S. Knapp, D. W. Stevenson, J.
Stevenson, S. D. Blum, B. M. Boom, G. G.
Borisy, J. L. Buizer, M. R. De Carvalho, A.
Cibrian, M. J. Donoghue, V. Doyle, E. M.
Gerson, C. H. Graham, P. Graves, S. J.
Graves, R. P. Guralnick, A. L. Hamilton, J.
Hanken, W. Law, D. L. Lipscomb, T. E.
Lovejoy, H. Miller, J. S. Miller, S. Naeem,
M. J. Novacek, L. M. Page, N. I. Platnick,
H. Porter-Morgan, P. H. Raven, M. A.
Solis, A. G. Valdecasas, S. Van Der Leeuw,
A. Vasco, N. Vermeulen, J. Vogel, R. L.
Walls, E. O. Wilson and J. B. Woolley.
2012. Mapping the biosphere: Exploring
species to understand the origin, organiza-
tion and sustainability of biodiversity.
Systematics and Biodiversity 10(1): 1–20.
[128 citations]
2013
Bolzern, A. and N. I. Platnick. 2013. The
Neotropical goblin spiders of the new genus
Varioonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). Ameri-
can Museum Novitates 3791: 1–66. [6
citations]
Ott, R., N. I. Platnick, L. Berniker and A. B.
Bonaldo. 2013. Basibulbus, a hard-bodied,
haplogyne spider genus from Chile (Ara-
neae, Dysderoidea). American Museum
Novitates 3775: 1–20. [2 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 2013. Foreword, pp. 8–15 in D.
Penney (ed.), Spider Research in the 21
st
Century: Trends & Perspectives. Siri Scien-
tific Press, Manchester.
Platnick, N. I. 2013. Less on homology. Cladistics
29(1): 10–12. [19 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 2013. Reification, matrices, and the
interrelationships of goblin spiders (Ara-
neae, Oonopidae). Zootaxa 3608(4): 278–
280. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3608.4.6
Platnick, N. I. 2013. The information content of
taxon names: A reply to de Queiroz and
Donoghue. Systematic Biology 62(1): 175–
176. [6 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and B. C. Baehr. 2013. New species
and records of the molycriine group spider
genus Wydundra (Araneae: Prodidomidae)
from northern Australia. Memoirs of the
Queensland Museum, Nature 58: 95–105.
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NORMAN I. PLATNICK2020 45
Platnick, N. I. and L. Berniker. 2013a. The soft-
bodied goblin spiders of the new genus
Noonops (Araneae, Oonopidae). American
Museum Novitates 3776: 1–8. [8 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and L. Berniker. 2013b. The goblin
spider genus Oonopoides in North and
Central America (Araneae, Oonopidae).
American Museum Novitates 3788: 1–38.
[4 citations]
Platnick, N. I., L. Berniker and A. B. Bonaldo.
2013a. The South American goblin spider
genera Dysderina and Tridysderina (Ara-
neae, Oonopidae). American Museum Nov-
itates 3771: 1–52. [10 citations]
Platnick, N. I., L. Berniker and A. B. Bonaldo.
2013b. The South American goblin spiders
of the new genera Pseudodysderina and
Tinadysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae).
American Museum Novitates 3787: 1–43.
[9 citations]
Platnick, N. I., N. Dup ´
err ´
e and L. Berniker. 2013.
The goblin spider genera Stenoonops and
Longoonops (Araneae: Oonopidae) in Cuba
and the Virgin Islands. Entomologica
Americana 118(1): 34–43. [1 citation]
Platnick, N. I., N. Dup ´
err ´
e, L. Berniker and A. B.
Bonaldo. 2013. The goblin spider genera
Prodysderina,Aschnaoonops, and Bidysder-
ina (Araneae, Oonopidae). Bulletin of the
American Museum of Natural History 373:
1–102. [17 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and R. J. Raven. 2013. Spider
systematics: Past and future. Zootaxa
3683(5): 595–600. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.
3683.5.8 [29 citations]
2014
Platnick, N. I. and L. Berniker. 2014a. The
Neotropical goblin spiders of the new genus
Reductoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae).
American Museum Novitates 3811: 1–75.
[4 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and L. Berniker. 2014b. The goblin
spider genus Costarina (Araneae, Oonopi-
dae), Part 3. American Museum Novitates
3819: 1–67. [7 citations]
Platnick, N. I., L. Berniker and C. V ´
ıquez. 2014a.
The goblin spider genus Costarina (Ara-
neae, Oonopidae), Part 2: The Costa Rican
fauna. American Museum Novitates 3794:
1–75. [2 citations]
Platnick, N. I., L. Berniker and C. V ´
ıquez. 2014b.
A new goblin spider genus of the Zyngoo-
nops group from Costa Rica, with notes on
Coxapopha (Araneae, Oonopidae). Ameri-
can Museum Novitates 3820: 1–20. [2
citations]
2015
Bolzern, A., Platnick, N. I. and L. Berniker. 2015.
Three new genera of soft-bodied goblin
spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Mexico,
Belize, and Guatemala. American Museum
Novitates 3824: 1–59. [3 citations]
Platnick, N. I. and L. Berniker. 2015. The goblin
spider genus Khamisia and its relatives
(Araneae, Oonopidae). American Museum
Novitates 3837: 1–66. [2 citations]
2016
Platnick, N. I. 2016a. Foreword: Willi Hennig and
systematics: A personal view, pp. xi–xvi in
D. Williams, M. Schmitt and Q. Wheeler
(eds), The Future of Phylogenetic System-
atics: The Legacy of Willi Hennig. System-
atics Association Special Volume Series,
Cambridge University Press, U.K.
Platnick, N. I. 2016b. Foreword: Donn Rosen and
inhibiting assumptions, pp. vii–ix in B. I.
Crother and L. R. Parenti (eds), Assump-
tions Inhibiting Progress in Comparative
Biology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
2017
Wheeler, W. C., J. A. Coddington, L. M.
Crowley, D. Dimitrov, P. A. Goloboff, C.
E. Griswold, G. Hormiga, L. Prendini, M.
J. Ram ´
ırez, P. Sierwald, L. M. Almeida-
Silva, F. ´
Alvarez-Padilla, M. A. Arnedo, L.
R. Benavides, S. P. Benjamin, J. E. Bond,
C.J.Grismado,E.Hasan,M.Hedin,M.
A. Izquierdo, F. M. Labarque, J. Ledford,
L. Lopardo, W. P. Maddison, J. A. Miller,
L.N.Piacentini,N.I.Platnick,D.
Polotow, D. Silva-Da
´vila, N. Scharff, T.
Szu22 ts, D. Ubick, C. Vink, H. M. Wood,
andJ.X.Zhang.2017.Thespidertreeof
life: Phylogeny of Araneae based on target-
gene analyses from an extensive taxon
sampling. Cladistics 33(6): 576–616. [184
citations]
ENTOMOLOGICA AMERICANA46 Vol. 126(1–4)
2019
Ram ´
ırez, M. J., C. J. Grismado, D. Ubick, V. I.
Ovtsharenko, P. E. Cushing, N. I. Platnick,
W. C. Wheeler, L. Prendini, L. M. Crowley
and N. V. Horner. 2019. Myrmecicultor-
idae, a new family of myrmecophilic spiders
from the Chihuahuan Desert (Araneae,
Entelegynae). American Museum Novitates
3930: 1–24.
Platnick, N. I. 2019. The guardstone spiders of the
Phrurotimpus palustris group (Araneae,
Phrurolithidae). American Museum Novi-
tates 3944: 1–29. [1 citation]
2020
Platnick, N. I. (ed., contributions by R. Jocqu ´
e,
G. Hormiga, R. J. Raven, M. J. Ram ´
ırez
and P. J ¨
ager) 2020. Spiders of the World: A
Natural History. Princeton University
Press, Princeton, NJ, 240 pp. / Ivy Press,
Brighton, U.K., 256 pp.
WORLD SPIDER CATALOG ONLINE VERSION
2000
Platnick, N. I. 2000. The World Spider Catalog,
Version 1.0. [ed. P. Merrett and H. D.
Cameron] American Museum of Natural
History. https://research.amnh.org/iz/
spiders/catalog_1.0/index.html doi:10.5531/
db.iz.0001 [July 2000]
2001
Platnick, N. I. 2001. The World Spider Catalog,
Version 2.0. [ed. P. Merrett and H. D.
Cameron] American Museum of Natural
History. https://research.amnh.org/iz/
spiders/catalog_2.0/index.html doi:10.5531/
db.iz.0001 [July 2001]
2002
Platnick, N. I. 2002a. The World Spider Catalog,
Version 2.5. [ed. P. Merrett and H. D.
Cameron] American Museum of Natural
History. https://research.amnh.org/iz/
spiders/catalog_2.5/index.html doi:10.5531/
db.iz.0001 [January 2002] [1 citation]
Platnick, N. I. 2002b. The World Spider Catalog,
Version 3.0. [ed. P. Merrett and H. D.
Cameron] American Museum of Natural
History. https://research.amnh.org/iz/
spiders/catalog_3.0/index.html doi:10.5531/
db.iz.0001 [July 2002]
2003
Platnick, N. I. 2003a. The World Spider Catalog,
Version 3.5. [ed. P. Merrett and H. D.
Cameron] American Museum of Natural
History. https://research.amnh.org/iz/
spiders/catalog_3.5/index.html doi:10.5531/
db.iz.0001 [January 2003] [2 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 2003b. The World Spider
Catalog, Version 4.0. [ed. P. Merrett and
H. D. Cameron] American Museum of
Natural History. https://research.amnh.
org/iz/spiders/catalog_4.0/index.html
doi:10.5531/db.iz.0001 [July 2003]
2004
Platnick, N. I. 2004a. The World Spider Catalog,
Version 4.5. [ed. P. Merrett and H. D.
Cameron] American Museum of Natural
History. https://research.amnh.org/iz/
spiders/catalog_4.5/index.html doi:10.5531/
db.iz.0001 [January 2004]
Platnick, N. I. 2004b. The World Spider Catalog,
Version 5.0. [ed. P. Merrett and H. D.
Cameron] American Museum of Natural
History. https://research.amnh.org/iz/
spiders/catalog_5.0/index.html doi:10.5531/
db.iz.0001 [July 2004]
2005
Platnick, N. I. 2005a. The World Spider Catalog,
Version 5.5. [ed. P. Merrett and H. D.
Cameron] American Museum of Natural
History. https://research.amnh.org/iz/
spiders/catalog_5.5/index.html doi:10.5531/
db.iz.0001 [January 2005]
Platnick, N. I. 2005b. The World Spider Catalog,
Version 6.0. [ed. P. Merrett and H. D.
Cameron] American Museum of Natural
History. https://research.amnh.org/iz/
spiders/catalog_6.0/index.html doi:10.5531/
db.iz.0001 [July 2005]
2006
Platnick, N. I. 2006a. The World Spider Catalog,
Version 6.5. [ed. P. Merrett and H. D.
Cameron] American Museum of Natural
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NORMAN I. PLATNICK2020 47
History. https://research.amnh.org/iz/
spiders/catalog_6.5/index.html doi:10.5531/
db.iz.0001 [January 2006] [2 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 2006b. The World Spider Catalog,
Version 7.0. [ed. P. Merrett and H. D.
Cameron] American Museum of Natural
History. https://research.amnh.org/iz/
spiders/catalog_7.0/index.html doi:10.5531/
db.iz.0001 [July 2006] [812 citations]
2007
Platnick, N. I. 2007a. The World Spider Catalog,
Version 7.5. [ed. P. Merrett and H. D.
Cameron] American Museum of Natural
History. https://research.amnh.org/iz/
spiders/catalog_7.5/index.html doi:10.5531/
db.iz.0001 [January 2007] [11 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 2007b. The World Spider Catalog,
Version 8.0. [ed. P. Merrett and H. D.
Cameron] American Museum of Natural
History. https://research.amnh.org/iz/
spiders/catalog_8.0/index.html doi:10.5531/
db.iz.0001 [July 2007]
2008
Platnick, N. I. 2008a. The World Spider Catalog,
Version 8.5. [ed. P. Merrett and H. D.
Cameron] American Museum of Natural
History. https://research.amnh.org/iz/
spiders/catalog_8.5/index.html doi:10.5531/
db.iz.0001 [January 2008]
Platnick, N. I. 2008b. The World Spider Catalog,
Version 9.0. [ed. P. Merrett and H. D.
Cameron] American Museum of Natural
History. https://research.amnh.org/iz/
spiders/catalog_9.0/index.html doi:10.5531/
db.iz.0001 [July 2008]
2009
Platnick, N. I. 2009a. The World Spider Catalog,
Version9.5.[ed.P.MerrettandH.D.
Cameron] American Museum of Natural
History. https://research.amnh.org/iz/
spiders/catalog_9.5/index.html doi:10.
5531/db.iz.0001 [January 2009]
Platnick, N. I. 2009b. The World Spider Catalog,
Version 10.0. [ed. P. Merrett and H. D.
Cameron] American Museum of Natural
History. https://research.amnh.org/iz/
spiders/catalog_10.0/index.html doi:10.
5531/db.iz.0001 [July 2009]
2010
Platnick, N. I. 2010a. The World Spider Catalog,
Version 10.5. [ed. P. Merrett and H. D.
Cameron] American Museum of Natural
History. https://research.amnh.org/iz/
spiders/catalog_10.5/index.html doi:10.
5531/db.iz.0001 [January 2010] [3268 cita-
tions]
Platnick, N. I. 2010b. The World Spider Catalog,
Version 11.0. [ed. P. Merrett and H. D.
Cameron] American Museum of Natural
History. https://research.amnh.org/iz/
spiders/catalog_11.0/index.html doi:10.
5531/db.iz.0001 [July 2010]
2011
Platnick, N. I. 2011a. The World Spider Catalog,
Version 11.5. [ed. P. Merrett and H. D.
Cameron] American Museum of Natural
History. https://research.amnh.org/iz/
spiders/catalog_11.5/index.html doi:10.
5531/db.iz.0001 [January 2011]
Platnick, N. I. 2011b. The World Spider Catalog,
Version 12.0. [ed. P. Merrett and H. D.
Cameron] American Museum of Natural
History. https://research.amnh.org/iz/
spiders/catalog_12.0/index.html doi:10.
5531/db.iz.0001 [July 2011]
2012
Platnick, N. I. 2012a. The World Spider Catalog,
Version 12.5. [ed. P. Merrett and H. D.
Cameron] American Museum of Natural
History. https://research.amnh.org/iz/
spiders/catalog_12.5/index.html doi:10.
5531/db.iz.0001 [January 2012] [115 cita-
tions]
Platnick, N. I. 2012b. The World Spider Catalog,
Version 13.0. [ed. P. Merrett and H. D.
Cameron] American Museum of Natural
History. https://research.amnh.org/iz/
spiders/catalog_13.0/index.html doi:10.
5531/db.iz.0001 [July 2012]
2013
Platnick, N. I. 2013a. The World Spider Catalog,
Version 13.5. [ed. P. Merrett and H. D.
Cameron] American Museum of Natural
History. https://research.amnh.org/iz/
ENTOMOLOGICA AMERICANA48 Vol. 126(1–4)
spiders/catalog_13.5/index.html doi:10.
5531/db.iz.0001 [January 2013]
Platnick, N. I. 2013b. The World Spider Catalog,
Version 14.0. [ed. P. Merrett and H. D.
Cameron] American Museum of Natural
History. https://research.amnh.org/iz/
spiders/catalog_14.0/index.html doi:10.
5531/db.iz.0001 [July 2013]
2014
Platnick,N.I.2014a.TheWorldSpiderCatalog,
Version 14.5. [ed. P. Merrett and H. D.
Cameron] American Museum of Natural
History. https://research.amnh.org/iz/
spiders/catalog_14.5/index.html doi:10.
5531/db.iz.0001 [January 2014]
Platnick, N. I. 2014b. The World Spider Catalog,
Version 15. [ed. P. Merrett and H. D.
Cameron] American Museum of Natural
History. https://research.amnh.org/iz/
spiders/catalog_15.0/index.html doi:10.
5531/db.iz.0001 [July 2014]
SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACTS AND ORAL PRESENTATIONS
1974
Platnick, N. I. 1974. On the validity of Haplogy-
nae as a taxonomic grouping in spiders.
Sixth International Arachnology Congress,
Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Nether-
lands.
Platnick, N. I. 1974. Scanning electron microsco-
py in spider systematics. Meeting of the
American Arachnological Society, Eastern
Section, Lynchburg College, Lynchburg,
VA, U.S.A.
1975
Platnick, N. I. 1975. The systematist as detective:
Phylogenetic systematics and historical
biogeography of the spider subfamily
Laroniinae. Annual Meeting of the Amer-
ican Arachnological Society, Central Mis-
souri State University, Warrensburg, MO,
U.S.A.
1976
Platnick, N. I. 1976. Drifting spiders or continents?:
Theory and methods of vicariance biogeogra-
phy. University of Vermont, Burlington, VT,
U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1976. The suborders of spiders: A
cladistic analysis. Annual Meeting of the
American Arachnological Society, Califor-
nia Academy of Sciences, San Francisco,
CA, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1976. Theory and methods of
phylogenetic systematics and historical bio-
geography. North Carolina State Depart-
ment of Mental Health Research Division,
Raleigh, NC, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1976. The suborders of spiders: A
cladistic analysis. Systematics Discussion
Group, American Museum of Natural
History, New York, NY, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1976. The suborders of spiders: A
cladistic analysis. State University of New
York, Stony Brook, NY, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1976. The suborders of spiders: A
cladistic analysis. University of Connecti-
cut, Storrs, CT, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1976. Theory and methods of
vicariance biogeography. University of
Connecticut, Storrs, CT, U.S.A.
1977
Platnick, N. I. 1977. Theory and methods of
phylogenetic systematics. University of Ar-
kansas, Fayetteville, AR, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1977. Theory and methods of
vicariance biogeography. University of Ar-
kansas, Fayetteville, AR, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1977. A method of analysis for
historical biogeography. Queens College,
City University of New York, NY, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1977. The hypochiloid spiders: A
cladistic analysis. Annual Meeting of the
American Arachnological Society, Western
Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC,
U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1977. The hypochiloid spiders: A
cladistic analysis. Seventh International
Arachnological Congress, University of
Exeter, U.K.
Platnick, N. I. 1977. Phylogenetics and distribu-
tion: Toward a scientific biogeography.
Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia,
PA, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1977. A method of analysis for
historical biogeography. Annual Meeting of
the Entomological Society of America,
Washington, DC, U.S.A.
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NORMAN I. PLATNICK2020 49
1978
Platnick, N. I. 1978. A dual cladistic analysis of
Anapis. Annual Meeting of the American
Arachnological Society, University of Flor-
ida, Gainesville, FL, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1978. The suborders of spiders, or,
what is cladistics? Cornell University, Itha-
ca, NY, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1978. Patterns in historical
biogeography, or, what is vicariance? Cor-
nell University, Ithaca, NY, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1978. Concepts of biogeographic
relationship. State University of New York,
Stony Brook, NY, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1978. The purposes of biological
classification. Sixth Biennial Meeting of the
Philosophy of Science Association, San
Francisco, CA, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1978. Concepts of biogeographic
relationship. California Academy of Scienc-
es, San Francisco, CA, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1978. Philosophy and the transfor-
mation of cladistics. Joint Annual Meeting
of the American Society of Zoologists,
Society of Systematic Zoology and Ameri-
can Microscopical Society, Richmond, VA,
U.S.A.
1979
Platnick, N. I. 1979. The progression rule or
progress beyond rules in biogeography.
Vicariance Biogeography Symposium,
American Museum of Natural History,
New York, NY, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1979. Genetic data and natural
classification. Thirteenth Annual Numerical
Taxonomy Conference, Museum of Compar-
ative Zoology, Harvard University, Cam-
bridge, MA, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1979. Cladistics and natural
classification. Texas Tech University, Lub-
bock, TX, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1979. Vicariance and biogeographic
regions. Texas Tech University, Lubbock,
TX, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1979. Cladistics and natural
classification. Ohio State University, Co-
lumbus, OH, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1979. Vicariance and biogeographic
regions. Ohio State University, Columbus,
OH, U.S.A.
1980
Platnick, N. I. 1980. Cladistics and natural
classification. California Academy of Sci-
ences, San Francisco, CA, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1980. On the phylogeny of
Ricinulei. Eighth International Arachnolog-
ical Congress, Universit ¨
at f ¨
ur Bodenkultur,
Vienna, Austria.
Platnick, N. I. 1980. Spider biogeography: Past,
present, and future. Eighth International
Arachnological Congress, Universit ¨
at f ¨
ur
Bodenkultur, Vienna, Austria.
Platnick, N. I. 1980. Phenetics, cladistics, and
macroevolution. Conference on Macroevo-
lution, Field Museum of Natural History,
Chicago, OH, U.S.A.
1981
Platnick, N. I. 1981. Cladistics and natural
classification. Biosystematics Research In-
stitute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Platnick, N. I. 1981. Cladistics and natural
classification. New York Botanical Garden,
Bronx, NY, U.S.A.
1982
Platnick, N. I. 1982. Spider biogeography: Past,
present, and future. University of Mary-
land, College Park, MD, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1982. Philosophy and the transfor-
mation of cladistics revisited. Third Meeting
of the Willi Hennig Society (Hennig III),
University of Maryland, College Park, MD,
U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1982. Prediction and information
content in classification. Joint Annual
Meeting of the Entomological Society of
America, Entomological Society of Canada
and Entomological Society of Ontario,
Toronto, ON, Canada.
1983
Platnick, N. I. 1983. The limits of the spider
superfamily Palpimanoidea, or what is an
araneoid? Annual Meeting of the American
Arachnological Society, Ohio University,
Athens, OH, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1983. The limits of the spider
superfamily Palpimanoidea. or what is an
araneoid? Ninth International Arachnolog-
ENTOMOLOGICA AMERICANA50 Vol. 126(1–4)
ical Congress, Smithsonian Tropical Re-
search Institute, Balboa, Panama.
1984
Platnick, N. I. 1984. Cladistics. Universit ´
e des
Sciences, Montpellier, France.
Platnick, N. I. 1984. Biogeography. Cornell
University, Ithaca, NY, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1984. Brands of systematics.
Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1984. On the spider family
Gallieniellidae. Annual Meeting of the
American Arachnological Society, U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Southern Forest Experiment Station, New
Orleans, LA, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1984. Classification and cladistics.
Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica,
Beijing, China.
Platnick, N. I. 1984. Characters and cladistics.
Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica,
Beijing, China.
Platnick, N. I. 1984. Spider classification: Exam-
ples of cladistics. Institute of Zoology,
Academia Sinica, Beijing, China.
Platnick, N. I. 1984. Competing schools of
systematics. Institute of Zoology, Academia
Sinica, Beijing, China.
Platnick, N. I. 1984. Cladistics and biogeography.
Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica,
Beijing, China.
Platnick, N. I. 1984. Cladistics and paleontology.
Institute of Paleontology, Academia Sinica,
Beijing, China.
Platnick, N. I. 1984. Competing schools of
systematics. Institute of Entomology, Aca-
demia Sinica, Shanghai, China.
Platnick, N. I. 1984. Information and congruence
estimates. Linnean Society of London and
Systematics Association, Joint Meeting on
Contemporary Issues, London, U.K.
1985
Platnick, N. I. 1985. Spider biogeography: Past,
present, and future. University of Florida,
Gainesville, FL, U.S.A.
1986
Platnick, N. I. 1986. On the tibial and patellar
glands of Leptonetidae. Annual Meeting of
the American Arachnological Society, Lin-
denwood College, St Charles, MO, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1986. On the tibial and patellar
glands of Leptonetidae. Tenth International
Arachnological Congress, Jaca, Spain.
1987
Platnick, N. I. 1987. An empirical comparison of
microcomputer parsimony programs. Sixth
Meeting of the Willi Hennig Society (Hen-
nig VI), American Museum of Natural
History and New York Botanical Garden,
New York, NY, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1987. Brands of systematics.
University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS,
Australia.
Platnick, N. I. 1987. Brands of systematics.
CSIRO, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Platnick, N. I. 1987. Brands of systematics. Queens-
land Museum, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Platnick, N. I. 1987. Brands of systematics.
University of Western Australia, Perth,
WA, Australia.
Platnick, N. I. 1987. Brands of systematics.
Museum of Victoria, Melbourne, VIC,
Australia.
Platnick, N. I. 1987. Brands of systematics.
Australian Museum, Sydney, NSW, Aus-
tralia.
1988
Platnick, N. I. 1988. Brands of systematics.
University of Guelph, ON, Canada.
Platnick, N. I. 1988. Current problems in spider
biogeography. Cornell University, Ithaca,
NY, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1988. An empirical comparison of
microcomputer parsimony programs, part
II. Seventh Meeting of the Willi Hennig
Society (Hennig VII), Swedish Museum of
Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden.
Platnick, N. I. 1988. An empirical comparison of
microcomputer parsimony programs, part
II. Systematics Discussion Group, Ameri-
can Museum of Natural History, New
York, NY, U.S.A.
1989
Platnick, N. I. 1989. Brands of systematics.
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI,
U.S.A.
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NORMAN I. PLATNICK2020 51
Platnick, N. I. 1989. On the distribution and
relationships of some Southern Hemisphere
spiders. XI International Arachnological
Congress, Turku, Finland.
1990
Platnick, N. I. 1990. Concepts of diversity.
Symposium on the Role of Museums in
the Biodiversity Crisis. American Museum
of Natural History, New York, NY, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1990. An empirical comparison of
microcomputer parsimony programs, part
III. Ninth Meeting of the Willi Hennig
Society (Hennig IX), CSIRO, Canberra,
ACT, Australia.
Platnick, N. I. 1990. On areas of endemism. Ninth
Meeting of the Willi Hennig Society (Hen-
nig IX), CSIRO, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
1991
Platnick, N. I. 1991. Spinneret morphology,
successive weighting, and spider phylogeny.
Department of Entomology, Cornell Uni-
versity, Ithaca, NY, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1991. Three-taxon statements: A
more precise use of parsimony? L. H. Bailey
Hortorium, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY,
U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1991.The araneomorph spider
fauna of New Caledonia. XVII Pacific
Science Congress, Honolulu, HI, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1991. Spinneret morphology and
the phylogeny of haplogyne spiders. Annual
Meeting of the American Arachnological
Society, University of Mississippi, Oxford,
MI, U.S.A.
1992
Platnick, N. I. 1992. Chilean spiders and molec-
ular systematics. British Arachnological
Society, Liverpool, U.K.
1993
Platnick,N. I. 1993. Progressin spider phylogenetics:
Morphology and molecules. XIV `
eme Collo-
que Europ ´
een d’Arachnologie, Catania, Italy.
1994
Platnick, N. I. 1994. On Brucharachne, the spider
that wasn’t. Annual Meeting of the Amer-
ican Arachnological Society, University of
Florida, Gainesville, FL, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1994. Congruence, three-taxon
statements, and weighting. Thirteenth
Meeting of the Willi Hennig Society (Hen-
nig XIII), Zoological Museum, University
of Copenhagen, Denmark.
1995
Platnick, N. I. 1995. Dimensions of biodiversity:
Targeting mega-diverse groups. Symposium
on The Living Planet in Crisis, American
Museum of Natural History, New York,
NY, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1995. On Brucharachne, the spider
that wasn’t. XIII International Congress of
Arachnology, Mus ´
eum d’Histoire Nature-
lle, Geneva, Switzerland.
1996
Platnick, N. I. 1996. Biodiversity and systematics.
Symposium on Biodiversity, Systematics,
and Conservation. Washington, DC,
U.S.A.
1998
Platnick, N. I. 1998. The limits of the Lamp-
onidae. Symposium on Higher Classifica-
tion of Spiders, XIV International Congress
of Arachnology and 22
nd
Annual Meeting
of the American Arachnological Society,
Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago,
OH, U.S.A.
1999
Platnick, N. I. 1999. Ground spiders down under:
Tackling a megadiverse group. Cornell
University, Ithaca, NY, U.S.A.
2001
Platnick, N. I. 2001. Relationships of the gnapho-
soid spider families. XV International Con-
gress of Arachnology, Badplaas, South
Africa.
Platnick, N. I. and R. J. Raven. 2001. The World
Spider Catalog: First database version. XV
International Congress of Arachnology,
Badplaas, South Africa.
Platnick, N. I. 2001. From cladograms to classi-
fications: The road to DePhylocode. Annu-
ENTOMOLOGICA AMERICANA52 Vol. 126(1–4)
al Address, Systematics Association, Lon-
don, U.K. 10 pp. http://www.systass.org/
events_archive/agm-address-dec2001.html
[5 citations]
Platnick, N. I. 2001. Ground spiders down under.
National Science Foundation, Arlington,
VA, U.S.A.
2005
Platnick, N. I. 2005. SPIDA-web (SPecies IDenti-
fication Automated and Web-accessible).
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft/National
Science Foundation Research Conference,
Understanding Species Diversity on Earth:
Unifying Field, Museum and Laboratory
Scientists in Global Biodiversity Study.
American Association for the Advancement
of Science, Washington, DC, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 2005. The PhyloCode asks too little
of biological nomenclature and delivers
even less. Linnean Society of London,
London, U.K.
2006
Platnick, N. I. 2006. SPIDA-web (SPecies IDentifi-
cation Automated and Web-accessible). Co-
lumbia University, New York, NY, U.S.A.
2008
Platnick, N. I. 2008. Coming of age (at 250!): The
past, present, and future of the systematics
workforce. Inaugural International Institute
for Species Exploration/Linnean Society of
London Annual Linnaean Legacy Lecture,
Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ,
U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 2008. The oonopid spider Planetary
Biodiversity Inventory: Transforming how
systematists work. 24
th
European Congress
of Arachnology, Bern, Switzerland.
Platnick, N. I. 2008. The oonopid spider Planetary
Biodiversity Inventory: Transforming how
systematists work. Joint Annual Meeting of
the Entomological Society of Canada and the
Entomological Society of Ontario, Ottawa,
ON, Canada.
Platnick, N. I. 2008. The oonopid spider Planetary
Biodiversity Inventory: Transforming how
systematists work. 9
th
National Conference
on Science, Policy and the Environment:
Biodiversity in a Rapidly Changing World,
Washington, DC, U.S.A.
2009
Platnick, N. I. 2009. The oonopid spider Planetary
Biodiversity Inventory: Transforming how
systematists work. Pontificia Universidad
Cat ´
olica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
2010
Platnick, N. I. 2010. The oonopid spider Planetary
Biodiversity Inventory: Transforming how
systematists work. XXVIII Congresso Bra-
sileiro de Zoologia, Centro de Convenc¸ ˜
oes e
Feiras da Amaz ˆonia, Bel ´
em, Brazil.
POPULAR SCIENCE ARTICLES ON SPIDERS
1975
Platnick, N. I. 1975. The fallacies, phobias, and
fascination of spiders. Animal Kingdom 78:
20–26.
1985
Platnick, N. I. 1985. More clock of evolution.
Natural History 94(8): 4. [5 citations]
1995
Platnick, N. I. 1995. An abundance of spiders!
Natural History 104: 50–52. [22 citations]
CHILDREN’SBOOKS ON SPIDERS
1995
Platnick, N. I. 1995. Tarantulas Are Spiders.
Mondo Publishing, St Paul, MN, 8 pp.
2004
Platnick, N. I. 2004. How Many Legs? Mondo
Publishing, St Paul, MN, 16 pp.
ARTICLES ON EARLY 20
TH
CENTURY AMERICAN
ILLUSTRATION ART
1998
Platnick, N. I. 1998. Boileau in the American
Sunday Monthly Magazine. The Philip
Boileau Collectors’ Society Newsletter. [Ju-
ly 1998]
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NORMAN I. PLATNICK2020 53
1999
Platnick, N. I. 1999. The ‘‘Sunday Magazine.’’
The Illustrator Collector’s News Issue 101.
[May/June 1999]
2013
Platnick, N. I. 2013. America’s ‘‘Golden Age of
Illustration.’’ Fox Tales: A Quarterly News-
letter of the R. Atkinson Fox Society.
[February 2013]
BOOKS ON EARLY 20
TH
CENTURY AMERICAN
ILLUSTRATION ART
2014
Platnick, N. I. 2014. Signed on the Dot: A
Collector’s Guide to Penrhyn Stan-
laws, Version 2.8. Enchantment Ink.
http://www.enchantmentink.com 122
pp.
2015
Platnick, N. I. 2015. The Fairest Flower: A
Collector’s Guide to Frank Desch, Version
1.9. Enchantment Ink. http://www.
enchantmentink.com 84 pp.
Platnick, N. I. 2015. The Lady Seldom Smiles: A
Collector’s Guide to Neysa McMein, Ver-
sion 5.0. Enchantment Ink. http://www.
enchantmentink.com 140 pp.
2016
Platnick, N. I. and K. Gamlin. 2016. Girl of My
Dreams: A Collector’s Guide to Philip
Boileau, Version 2.8. Enchantment Ink.
http://www.enchantmentink.com 132 pp.
2017
Driscoll,B.,C.Kahle,T.SmithandN.I.
Platnick. 2017. Love’s Old Sweet Song: A
Collector’s Guide to Zula Kenyon, Version
5.6. Enchantment Ink. http://www.
enchantmentink.com 111 pp.
Platnick, N. I. 2017. Lady of Mystery: A
Collector’s Guide to Edward Eggleston,
Version 3.5. Enchantment Ink. http://
www.enchantmentink.com 70 pp.
Platnick, N. I. and A. V. Buffington. 2017.
American Belles: A Collector’s Guide to
Earl Christy, vol. 1, Version 3.4. Enchant-
ment Ink. http://www.enchantmentink.com
121 pp.
Platnick, N. I. and A. V. Buffington. 2017.
American Belles: A Collector’s Guide to
Earl Christy, vol. 2, Version 2.8. Enchant-
ment Ink. http://www.enchantmentink.com
121 pp.
Platnick, N. I. and R. V. Huisking, Jr. 2017. The
Winsome Lass: A Collector’s Guide to
Haskell Coffin, Version 5.7. Enchantment
Ink. http://www.enchantmentink.com 138
pp.
Platnick, N. I., D. Patzer, and R. Salazar. 2017.
Belles of Yesteryear: A Collector’s Guide to
J. Ross Bryson, Version 2.6. Enchantment
Ink. http://www.enchantmentink.com 112
pp.
2018
Kahle, C., T. Smith and N. I. Platnick. 2018. The
Old, Old Story: A Collector’s Guide to
Adelaide Hiebel, Version 3.9. Enchantment
Ink. http://www.enchantmentink.com 98
pp.
Platnick, N. I. 2018. Dreaming Eyes: A Collector’s
Guide to Frederick Duncan, Version 1.4.
Enchantment Ink. http://www.
enchantmentink.com 97 pp.
Platnick, N. I. 2018. Moonlight Memories: A
Collector’s Guide to C. Warde Traver,
Version 1.1. Enchantment Ink. http://
www.enchantmentink.com 76 pp.
Platnick, N. I. 2018. The Masquer’s Touch: A
Collector’s Guide to Henry Clive, Version
1.8. Enchantment Ink. http://www.
enchantmentink.com 107 pp.
Platnick, N. I. 2018. The Fade-Away Lady: A
Collector’s Guide to Coles Phillips and
Valentine Sandberg, Version 9.2. Enchant-
ment Ink. http://www.enchantmentink.com
194 pp.
Platnick, N. I., J. Patzer and D. Patzer. 2018. The
Golden Glow: A Collector’s Guide to Gene
Pressler, Version 4.9. Enchantment Ink.
http://www.enchantmentink.com 81 pp.
2019
Platnick, N. I. 2019. American Types: A Collec-
tor’s Guide to Clarence F. Underwood,
Version 1.7. Enchantment Ink. http://www.
enchantmentink.com 215 pp.
ENTOMOLOGICA AMERICANA54 Vol. 126(1–4)
Platnick, N. I. 2019. From Broadway: A Collec-
tor’s Guide to Hamilton King, Version 1.4.
Enchantment Ink. http://www.
enchantmentink.com 107 pp.
Platnick, N. I. 2019. All Is Vanity: A Collector’s
Guide to C. Allan Gilbert, Version 1.4.
Enchantment Ink. http://www.
enchantmentink.com 120 pp.
Platnick,N.I.2019.RosesofRomance:A
Collector’s Guide to Bradshaw Crandell,
Version 4.3. Enchantment Ink. http://www.
enchantmentink.com 136 pp.
Platnick, N. I., P. Gostick and E. Sullivan. 2019.
More Than Pretty Girls: A Collector’s
Guide to the Illustrations of McClelland
Barclay, Version 1.6. Enchantment Ink.
http://www.enchantmentink.com 184 pp.
Platnick, N. I. and R. Huisking. 2019. My Dream
Girl: A Collector’s Guide to Zoe Mozert,
Version 2.6. Enchantment Ink. http://www.
enchantmentink.com 89 pp.
Platnick, N. I. and M. Wooldridge. 2019. The
Glamour Girl: A Collector’s Guide to Rolf
Armstrong, Version 5.6. Enchantment Ink.
http://www.enchantmentink.com 144 pp.
2020
Platnick, N. I. 2020. Lovely to Look At: A
Collector’s Guide to Jules Erbit, Version
1.4. Enchantment Ink. http://www.
enchantmentink.com 115 pp.
Platnick, N. I. 2020. Painting Over the Photos,
Vol. 1: A Collector’s Guide to James
Arthur, Version 1.6. Enchantment Ink.
http://www.enchantmentink.com 159 pp.
Platnick, N. I. 2020. Blossoms of Youth: A
Collector’s Guide to J. Knowles Hare,
Version 3.1. Enchantment Ink. http://
www.enchantmentink.com 163 pp.
Platnick, N. I. and L. Emerson. 2020. Painting
Over the Photos, Vol. 2: A Collector’s
Guide to L. Goddard, Version 1.2. En-
chantment Ink. http://www.
enchantmentink.com 122 pp.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Theo Blick, Daniel Gloor, Gustavo Hormiga,
Mart ´
ın J. Ram ´
ırez, Lou Sorkin, Mary Sears,
Laura Leibensperger and Will Platnick graciously
provided updates, corrections and assistance in
the compilation of this bibliography. Steve Thur-
ston assisted with assembling the plates. Caroline
Chaboo contributed helpful suggestions to a draft
of the ms.
LITERATURE CITED
Bonnet, P. 1945. Bibliographia Araneorum. Analyse
m´
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erature aran ´
eologique
jusqu’en 1939. Tome I. Les Fr `
eres Douladoure,
Toulouse, 832 pp.
Bonnet, P. 1955. Bibliographia Araneorum. Analyse
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eologique
jusqu’en 1939. Tome II. Syst ´
ematique des ara-
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Bonnet, P. 1956. Bibliographia Araneorum. Analyse
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eologique
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ematique des ara-
ign ´
ees ( ´
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etique) (2me
partie: C–F). Les Fr `
eres Douladoure, Toulouse,
pp. 919–1926.
Bonnet, P. 1957. Bibliographia Araneorum. Analyse
m´
ethodique de toute la litt ´
erature aran ´
eologique
jusqu’en 1939. Tome II. Syst ´
ematique des ara-
ign ´
ees ( ´
Etude par ordre alphab ´
etique) (3me
partie: G–M). Les Fr `
eres Douladoure, Toulouse,
pp. 1927–3026.
Bonnet, P. 1958. Bibliographia Araneorum. Analyse
m´
ethodique de toute la litt ´
erature aran ´
eologique
jusqu’en 1939. Tome II. Syst ´
ematique des ara-
ign ´
ees ( ´
Etude par ordre alphab ´
etique) (4me
partie: N–S). Les Fr `
eres Douladoure, Toulouse,
pp. 3027–4230.
Bonnet, P. 1959. Bibliographia Araneorum. Analyse
m´
ethodique de toute la litt ´
erature aran ´
eologique
jusqu’en 1939. Tome II. Syst ´
ematique des ara-
ign ´
ees ( ´
Etude par ordre alphab ´
etique) (5me
partie: T–Z). Les Fr `
eres Douladoure, Toulouse,
pp. 4231–5058.
Bonnet, P. 1961. Bibliographia Araneorum. Analyse
m´
ethodique de toute la litt ´
erature aran ´
eologique
jusqu’en 1939. Tome III. Index alphab ´
etiques,
r´
esultats – conclusions, consid ´
erations diverses.
Les Fr `
eres Douladoure, Toulouse, 591 pp.
Brignoli, P. M. 1983. A Catalogue of the Araneae
described between 1940 and 1981. Manchester
University Press, Manchester, U.K., 755 pp.
Forster, R. R. and N. I. Platnick. 1984. A review of the
archaeid spiders and their relatives, with notes on
the limits of the superfamily Palpimanoidea
(Arachnida, Araneae). Bulletin of the American
Museum of Natural History 178: 1–106.
Forster, R. R., N. I. Platnick and J. A. Coddington.
1990. A proposal and review of the spider family
Synotaxidae (Araneae, Araneoidea), with notes
on theridiid interrelationships. Bulletin of the
American Museum of Natural History 193: 1–
116.
Griswold, C. E., J. A. Coddington, N. I. Platnick and R.
R. Forster. 1999. Towards a phylogeny of
entelegyne spiders (Araneae, Araneomorphae,
Entelegynae). Journal of Arachnology 27(1): 53–
63.
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Griswold, C. E., M. J. Ram ´
ırez, J. A. Coddington and
N. I. Platnick. 2005. Atlas of phylogenetic data
for entelegyne spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae:
Entelegynae) with comments on their phylogeny.
Proceedings California Academy Sciences, Series
4, 56(Suppl. II): 1–324, pl. 1–220.
Lipscomb, D., N. I. Platnick, and Q. D. Wheeler. 2003.
The intellectual content of taxonomy: A comment
on DNA taxonomy. Trends in Ecology and
Evolution 18(2): 65–66.
Nelson, G. and N. I. Platnick. 1978. The perils of
plesiomorphy: Widespread taxa, dispersal, and
phenetic biogeography. Systematic Zoology
27(4): 474–477.
Nelson, G. and N. I. Platnick. 1980a. A vicariance
approach to historical biogeography. BioScience
30(5): 339–343.
Nelson, G. and N. I. Platnick. 1980b. Multiple
branching in cladograms: Two interpretations.
Systematic Zoology 29(1): 86–91.
Nelson, G. and N. I. Platnick. 1981. Systematics and
Biogeography: Cladistics and Vicariance. Colum-
bia University Press, New York, xi þ567 pp.
Nelson, G. and N. I. Platnick. 1991. Three-taxon
statements: A more precise use of parsimony?
Cladistics 7(4): 351–366.
Ovtsharenko, V. I., N. I. Platnick, and D.-X. Song. 1992.
A review of the North Asian ground spiders of
the genus Gnaphosa (Araneae, Gnaphosidae).
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural
History 212: 1–88.
Platnick, N. I. 1974. Scanning electron microscopy in
spider systematics. Meeting of the American
Arachnological Society, Eastern Section, Lynch-
burg College, Lynchburg, VA, U.S.A.
Platnick, N. I. 1975. On the validity of Haplogynae as a
taxonomic grouping in spiders, pp. 30–32 in
Proceedings of the 6
th
International Arachnology
Congress, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The
Netherlands.
Platnick, N. I. 1976a. Drifting spiders or continents?:
Vicariance biogeography of the spider subfamily
Laroniinae (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Systematic
Zoology 25(2): 101–109.
Platnick, N. I. 1976b. Concepts of dispersal in historical
biogeography. Systematic Zoology 25(3): 294–295.
Platnick, N. I. 1977a. Paraphyletic and polyphyletic
groups. Systematic Zoology 26(2): 195–200.
Platnick, N. I. 1977b. Cladograms, phylogenetic trees,
and hypothesis testing. Systematic Zoology 26(4):
438–442.
Platnick, N. I. 1977c. The hypochiloid spiders: A
cladistic analysis, with notes on the Atypoidea
(Arachnida, Araneae). American Museum Nov-
itates 2627: 1–23.
Platnick,N.I.1978a.Adaptation,selection,and
falsifiability. Systematic Zoology 27(3): 347–348.
Platnick, N. I. 1978b. Classifications, historical narra-
tives, and hypotheses. Systematic Zoology 27(3):
365–369.
Platnick, N. I. 1978c. Gaps and prediction in classifica-
tion. Systematic Zoology 27(4): 472–474.
Platnick, N. I. 1979. Philosophy and the transformation
of cladistics. Systematic Zoology 28(4): 537–546.
Platnick, N. I. 1981a. The progression rule or progress
beyond rules in biogeography, pp. 144–150 in G.
NelsonandD.E.Rosen(eds),Vicariance
Biogeography: A Critique. Columbia University
Press, New York.
Platnick, N. I. 1981b. Widespread taxa and biogeo-
graphic congruence, pp. 223–227 in V. A. Funk
and D. Brooks (eds), Advances in Cladistics:
Proceedings of the First Meeting of the Willi
Hennig Society. New York Botanical Garden,
New York.
Platnick, N. I. 1982. Defining characters and evolution-
ary groups. Systematic Zoology 31(3): 282–284.
Platnick, N. I. 1985. Philosophy and the transformation
of cladistics revisited. Cladistics 1(1): 87–94.
Platnick, N. I. 1989. Advances in Spider Taxonomy
1981–1987: A Supplement to Brignoli’s A Cata-
logue of the Araneae described between 1940 and
1980. [ed. P. Merrett] Manchester University
Press, Manchester, U.K., vii þ673 pp.
Platnick, N. I. 1990. Spinneret morphology and the
phylogeny of ground spiders (Araneae, Gnapho-
soidea). American Museum Novitates 2978: 1–42.
Platnick, N. I. 1991a. On areas of endemism. Australian
Systematic Botany 4(1): 1–2.
Platnick, N. I. 1991b. Patterns of biodiversity: Tropical
vs temperate. Journal of Natural History 25(5):
1083–1088.
Platnick, N. I. 1993. Advances in Spider Taxonomy
1988–1991, with Synonymies and Transfers 1940–
1980. [ed. P. Merrett] The New York Entomo-
logical Society, New York, v þ846 pp.
Platnick, N. I. 1998. Advances in Spider Taxonomy
1992–1995, with Redescriptions 1940–1980. [ed.
P. Merrett] The New York Entomological
Society, New York, v þ976 pp.
Platnick, N. I. 2000–2020. The World Spider Catalog.
[ed. P. Merrett and H. D. Cameron] American
Museum of Natural History. https://research.
amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog doi:10.5531/db.iz.
0001
Platnick, N. I. 2014–2020. Enchantment Ink. http://
www.enchantmentink.com
Platnick, N. I. (ed., contributions by R. Jocqu ´
e, G.
Hormiga, R. J. Raven, M. J. Ram ´
ırez and P.
J¨
ager) 2020. Spiders of the World: A Natural
History. Princeton University Press, Princeton,
NJ, 240 pp. / Ivy Press, Brighton, U.K., 256 pp.
Platnick,N.I.,N.Abrahim,F. ´
Alvarez-Padilla, D.
Andriamalala,B.C.Baehr,L.Baert,A.B.
Bonaldo, A. D. Brescovit, N. Chousou-Poly-
douri, N. Dup ´
err ´
e, B. Eichenberger, W. Fannes,
E. Gaublomme, R. G. Gillespie, C. J. Grismado,
C. E. Griswold, M. S. Harvey, A. Henrard, G.
Hormiga, M. A. Izquierdo, R. Jocqu ´
e, Y.
Kranz-Baltensperger, C. Kropf, R. Ott, M. J.
Ram ´
ırez, R. J. Raven, C. A. Rheims, G. R. S.
Ruiz, A. J. Santos, A. Saucedo, P. Sierwald, T.
Szu22 ts, D. Ubick, and X.-P. Wang. 2012. Tarsal
organ morphology and the phylogeny of goblin
spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae), with notes on
basal genera. American Museum Novitates
3736: 1–52.
ENTOMOLOGICA AMERICANA56 Vol. 126(1–4)
Platnick, N. I. and H. D. Cameron. 1977. Cladistic
methods in textual, linguistic, and phylogenetic
analysis. Systematic Zoology 26(4): 380–385.
Platnick, N. I., J. A. Coddington, R. R. Forster and C.
E. Griswold. 1991. Spinneret morphology and the
phylogeny of haplogyne spiders (Araneae, Ara-
neomorphae). American Museum Novitates
3016: 1–73.
Platnick, N. I. and E. S. Gaffney. 1978a. Evolutionary
biology: A Popperian perspective. Systematic
Zoology 27(1): 137–141.
Platnick, N. I. and E. S. Gaffney. 1978b. Systematics
and the Popperian paradigm. Systematic Zoology
27(3): 381–388.
Platnick, N. I. and W. J. Gertsch. 1976. The suborders of
spiders: A cladistic analysis (Arachnida, Ara-
neae). American Museum Novitates 2607: 1–15.
Platnick, N. I. and P. A. Goloboff. 1985. On the
monophyly of the spider suborder Mesothelae
(Arachnida: Araneae). Journal of the New York
Entomological Society 93(4): 1265–1270.
Platnick, N. I., C. E. Griswold and J. A. Coddington.
1991. On missing entries in cladistic analysis.
Cladistics 7(4): 337–343.
Platnick, N. I. and G. Nelson. 1978. A method of
analysis for historical biogeography. Systematic
Zoology 27(1): 1–16.
Platnick, N. I. and G. Nelson. 1984. Composite areas in
vicariance biogeography. Systematic Zoology
33(3): 328–335.
Platnick, N. I. and D. E. Rosen. 1987. Popper and
evolutionary novelties. History and Philosophy of
the Life Sciences 9(1): 5–16.
Platnick, N. I. and M. U. Shadab. 1975. A revision of
the spider genus Gnaphosa (Araneae, Gnaphosi-
dae) in America. Bulletin of the American
Museum of Natural History 155: 1–66.
Roewer, C. F. 1942. Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis
1940. 1. Band (Mesothelae, Orthognatha, Labi-
dognatha: Dysderaeformia, Scytodiformia, Phol-
ciformia, Zodariiformia, Hersiliaeformia,
Argyopiformia). Natura, Buchhandlung f ¨
ur Na-
turkunde und exakte Wissenschaften Paul Budy,
Bremen, 1040 pp.
Roewer, C. F. 1955. Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis
1940, bzw. 1954. 2. Band, Abt. a (Lycosaeformia,
Dionycha [excl. Salticiformia]). 2. Band, Abt. b
(Salticiformia, Cribellata) (Synonyma-Verzeich-
nis, Gesamtindex). Institut Royal des Sciences
Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 1751 pp.
Wheeler, Q. D., S. Knapp, D. W. Stevenson, J.
Stevenson, S. D. Blum, B. M. Boom, G. G.
Borisy, J. L. Buizer, M. R. De Carvalho, A.
Cibrian, M. J. Donoghue, V. Doyle, E. M.
Gerson, C. H. Graham, P. Graves, S. J. Graves,
R. P. Guralnick, A. L. Hamilton, J. Hanken, W.
Law,D.L.Lipscomb,T.E.Lovejoy,H.Miller,
J.S.Miller,S.Naeem,M.J.Novacek,L.M.
Page, N. I. Platnick, H. Porter-Morgan, P. H.
Raven, M. A. Solis, A. G. Valdecasas, S. Van
DerLeeuw,A.Vasco,N.Vermeulen,J.Vogel,
R. L. Walls, E. O. Wilson and J. B. Woolley.
2012. Mapping the biosphere: Exploring species
to understand the origin, organization and
sustainability of biodiversity. Systematics and
Biodiversity 10(1): 1–20.
Wheeler, W. C., J. A. Coddington, L. M. Crowley, D.
Dimitrov, P. A. Goloboff, C. E. Griswold, G.
Hormiga, L. Prendini, M. J. Ram ´
ırez, P.
Sierwald,L.M.Almeida-Silva,F. ´
Alvarez-
Padilla, M. A. Arnedo, L. R. Benavides, S. P.
Benjamin, J. E. Bond, C. J. Grismado, E. Hasan,
M. Hedin, M. A. Izquierdo, F. M. Labarque, J.
Ledford, L. Lopardo, W. P. Maddison, J. A.
Miller,L.N.Piacentini,N.I.Platnick,D.
Polotow, D. Silva-Da
´vila, N. Scharff, T. Szu22 ts,
D. Ubick, C. Vink, H. M. Wood, and J. X.
Zhang. 2017. The spider tree of life: Phylogeny
of Araneae based on target-gene analyses from
an extensive taxon sampling. Cladistics 33(6):
576–616.
World Spider Catalog. 2020. World Spider Catalog,
Version 21.0. Naturhistorisches Museum Bern,
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