![Responses to survey statements before and during the pandemic. Upper left: Sharing a ride with strangers is [very uncomfortable… very pleasant]. Upper right: I would like to share rides with others if it saves money [strongly disagree… strongly agree]. Lower left: I try to use transportation options that allow me to avoid contact with other people [strongly disagree… strongly agree]. Lower right: I don't mind travelling on a crowded bus [strongly disagree… strongly agree].](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Parastoo-Jabbari/publication/347174608/figure/fig1/AS:970695420940289@1608443231110/Responses-to-survey-statements-before-and-during-the-pandemic-Upper-left-Sharing-a-ride_Q320.jpg)
Content uploaded by Parastoo Jabbari
Author content
All content in this area was uploaded by Parastoo Jabbari on Dec 21, 2020
Content may be subject to copyright.
Available via license: CC BY-SA 4.0
Content may be subject to copyright.
TRANSPORT FINDINGS
Ride Sharing Attitudes Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic in
the United States
Parastoo Jabbari
1 , Don MacKenzie
2
1 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington (WA), 2 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of
Washington
Keywords: covid-19, travel behavior, transit ridership, ride-sharing
https://doi.org/10.32866/001c.17991
Findings
-%!$'$,)WBJ%#"(##+*!(Z)))*(#
%'%)$#()$,'('#'(N#CABJL).'$')%#"L,
"%!"#)#$#!#(*'+.)$*#'()#)'+!'(Z)))*(#
%'%)$#($"$(L#!*#)'#()#%$$!'W!#N*'#)
%#"L#.CACAL,'()'*)%$')$#$))(*'+.)$)("
'(%$##)(N$"%')()'*)$#($'(%$#(('$"$'#*'#
)%#"#)())(#2#$)(()(N$*#)),!
%$%!Z((! $('#'(,)()'#'((#$)#$"%',)
$')%#"L)',!!##(()$(')$(+"$#.((#2#)!.
#N!($L"$'%$%!'#$),)'$,*((#)'.)$*("$(
))!!$,)")$+$$)'(N
Research Question and Hypothesis
WBJ%#"#'(*!)#().W)W$"$''(#!$(*'($
#$#((#)!*(#((('()!!.#)'+!$(#$%)$#(+!!N
W!# ('+( !"#) %$$!# $%)$#(L )'#() ''(% !!
(#2#)!.L # )'1 "( (%%' V )"%$''!.N ! )$#( .
$+'#"#)( # "%!$.'( + '+# "#. $ )( ()(L #+*!(Z
)))*( )$,' ($" )'#(%$'))$# "$(L (%2!!. )$( '&*'#
('# $ $#2# (%(L ". + # ( ,!!N # )( %%' , )()
,)')%#"##+*!(Z)))*()$,'('#'(,)
$)'(N
Methods and Data
#.CACAL,'()'*)%')$#)$#!(*'+.)),%'+$*(!.
%!$. # CABJL )$ ) (" %$$! $ %')%#)(N '%) &*()$#(
'!))$%$%!Z()))*(#%'%)$#()$,'"$())'&*'('#
$+!(,)()'#'(N)(),)')',((#2#)##
'%$')+$'(#)))*()')$#()$)%#"N
#CABJL,*("/$##!*' S*' T)$''*)%')%#)(N
*' (*'+. ) ' ( *#&*$' ' ,,(*( )$!")
(*'+.%')%)$#)$ #+*!(,$) #$*'(*'+.#CABJN '$"
FJB%')%#)(,$,'!!($#%')%)$##)CABJ(*'+.L
CHH #+*!( '(%$# )$ ) CACA (*'+.N (*'+. #!*
($$"$'% &*()$#( # %(.$")' "(*'( '!) )$ ('#
Jabbari, Parastoo, and Don MacKenzie. 2020. “Ride Sharing Attitudes Before and During
the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States.”
Findings
, November.
https://doi.org/10.32866/001c.17991.
!BK(%$#(()$X)(.$*'*''#)"%!$."#)())*(OY
-0,/8-&.323"342.-0,/8-&.323"342.
4,,3*-&
&,'&-0,/8&%
"133*-&
.&-0,/8&%
&3*1&%
/-&-"+&1
'(N %)),$'#$)CACA(*'+.&*()$#()("()CABJ
&*()$#(N!!'(%$##)('%$')#)!()BI.'($!,#) #)
2'()(*'+.N
"##"#(,'DI#DG.'($!L'(%)+!.L*'#)
CACA(*'+.NNN#)$#!"#,(DINC#CABIS#(*(*'*
CABJTN*'("%!((!)!..$*#')##'!%$%*!)$#N"%!"#
$*($! #$" !!( #)$ ) [EALAAAW[GALAAA #$" ' )N NN
#)$#!"##$"#CABJ,([GILHADS#(*(*'*CACATN*'
("%!#!*(#+*!('$"!''")'$%$!)#'(#("!!')(N
FF]$)(*'+.'(%$##)(,'"!#EF]"!N!B(*""'/(
(!W'%$') "%!$."#) ())*( # ) CACA (*'+.N HH] $ %')%#)(
#)))).+*!!W)"$N
Findings
#)CACA (*'+.L,#!*$*'())"#)('!) )$ ('#'(#
( '(%$##)()$#),)).!$*))(())"#)(N#,
$"%' '(%$#(( $!!) *'# ) %#" ,) '(%$#(( $!!)
.'$'L# .CABJN *'B($,() '(*!)(N *( !$-$#
(#W'# )())$)(),)')()(,$('+#)CACA'(%$#((
' ())()!!.(#2#)N !$-$# (#W'# )() )()( ,)' )
0'#(# ) "# '# ( ),#%'( $ $('+)$#( ' ())()!!.
(#2#)S'( W!!'CABDTN
2'() ())"#) )')( $, %')%#)( ! $*) ('# ' ,)
()'#'(N#'!!#(X*#$"$')!Y$)$'#*'#)
%#"N $('+ "#$' ()( '$" X(!)!. *#$"$')!Y )$
X*#$"$')!YN $,+'L ) #( # '(%$#(( ' #$) ())()!!.
(#2#)($#)!$-$#(#W'# )()Sp\ANETN(%$##)(,'
!'.*#$"$')!('#'(,)()'#'(L#))(#$)#
*($)%#"N
($#())"#),(X,$*!! )$(''( ,) $)'()(+(
"$#.Y # %')%#)( ,' ( )$ #) )' !+!$ '"#) $'
('"#)N(($,##*'BL)',(()'$"'#,))
'#)))*($'#*'#)WBJ#"#)#)))(
Findings 2
*'BK(%$#(()$(*'+.())"#)($'#*'#)%#"N%%'!)K'#',)()'#'((
Q+'.*#$"$')!M+'.%!(#)RN%%'')K,$*!! )$(''(,)$)'()(+("$#.Q()'$#!.
('M()'$#!.'RN$,'!)K)'.)$*()'#(%$'))$#$%)$#())!!$,")$+$$#)),)$)'%$%!
Q()'$#!.('M()'$#!.'RN$,'')K$#Z)"#)'+!!#$#'$,*(Q()'$#!.('M()'$#!.
'RN
())"#) )$,' ('#L *'# ) %#"N !$-$# (#W
'# )() #)( )) ) 0'# # ) ),$ ("%!( ( ())()!!.
(#2#)Sp\DNE-BAWDTN((*()())))'$0),#('#'(
#"$#.(#*'#)%#"##+*!('!((,!!#)$
(''()$(+"$#.$"%',)$')%#"N
$('+ (/!() # '%$')'(%$#(( $' ) ())"#)X )'.)$
*()'#(%$'))$#$%)$#())!!$,")$+$$#)),)$)'%$%!NY
*'#)%#"%$%!'%$')()'$#'!+!($ '"#) ,))(
())"#) # ( $# ) !$-$# (#W'# )() )( #( '
())()!!.(#2#)Sp\BNAC-BAWJTN(($#(()#),),)(-%)
*'#)%#"("'#(,'+()$ %)!()G)SBNI"T
%'))$'*(()'#("(($#N
!()())"#)(%2!!.)')#+*!(Z)))*()$,''$,
*((N+#)$*,$('+))'(%$#((#$))"%'$('"$'
$##)') # ('"#) )$'(L *'# ) %#" )
('"#) ( ()'$#'N !$-$# (#W'# )() Sp \ CND -BAWET
$#2'"( )) *'# ) %#" (#2#)!. "$' #+*!(
%'$!",)'$,*(($"%',)$')%#"N
'#)))*($'#*'#)WBJ#"#)#)))(
Findings 3
*'CK%%#$#+*!'(%$#(($')%#")$("#+*!Z('(%$#(*'#)%#"$')
())"#)X$#Z)"#)'+!#$#'$,*(YN
($#$*')L,#())%$%!,'!'.*#$"$')!('#
'(,)$)'($')%#"L#))(#$)#"*N)
( # ( )) '(%$##)( ' #$, !(( ,!!# )$ %*) )) ($"$')
( )$ (+ "$#.N ( ( "%!)$#( $' '('# $"%#( #
)'#() #( ( ). ' !'. ()'*!# )$ % %$$! ' ('+(
$#$"!!.(*()#!N
WBJ((%$((')'#')$$!'#+*!(#)$(
,)%'W-()# "! $#)$#(N '$ $,#$*'("%! . L)$
-%!$',)',$('+0'#))))*("$#$!'#+*!(N*'
C ($,( )) *'# ) %#" EG] $ #+*!( $+' FA .'( $
#)))).()'$#!.(',))())"#)))X$#Z)"#
)'+!# $# '$, *(YN 2*' !($ ($,( )) $!' #+*!(
()"$'()'$#!.)$,'('"#))#.$*#''(%$##)(N
))),$#$)$('+"$''()#(#'(%$#(((*)!()#
%'))$))))$!'#+*!((! '$,*((+#$')
%#"N
*"))K)$'BELCACAL%)K$+"'BGLCACA
)*2*2"./0&."$$&22"13*$,&%*231*#43&%4.%&13)&3&1-2/'3)&1&"3*5&/--/.2331*#43*/.
.3&1."3*/.",*$&.2&! *&63)*2,*$&.2&92,&(",%&&%"3)3302$1&"3*5&$/--/.2/1(
,*$&.2&2#82"".%,&(",$/%&"3)3302$1&"3*5&$/--/.2/1(,*$&.2&2#82",&(",$/%&'/1-/1&
*.'/1-"3*/.
'#)))*($'#*'#)WBJ#"#)#)))(
Findings 4
<565<5:45=
'( W!!'LNCABDNNonparametric Statistics for Social and Behavioral SciencesN'((N
#(*(*'*NCABJNX#$"#$+').#)#)))(KCABJNY#)))(
#(*(*'*N))%(KPP,,,N#(*(N$+P!''.P%*!)$#(PCACAP"$P%GAWCHAN)"!N
UUUNCACANX#$(#Z)!!)$!)$'.NY#)))(#(*(*'*N
))%(KPP,,,N#(*(N$+P!''.P()$'(PCABJPAGP"#WW$(W#$)W)!!W)W,$!W()$'.N)"!N
'#)))*($'#*'#)WBJ#"#)#)))(
Findings 5
=?;;8595:>3<@93>5<738=
Data
/6.,/"%)3302:.%*.(201&22/1("13*$,&1*%&2)"1*.("33*34%&2#&'/1&".%%41*.(3)&
$/5*%0".%&-*$*.3)&4.*3&%23"3&2"33"$)-&.3$25
Metadata
/6.,/"%)3302:.%*.(201&22/1("13*$,&1*%&2)"1*.("33*34%&2#&'/1&".%%41*.(3)&
$/5*%0".%&-*$*.3)&4.*3&%23"3&2"33"$)-&.3373
'#)))*($'#*'#)WBJ#"#)#)))(
Findings 6
