Content uploaded by J. Marvin Herndon
Author content
All content in this area was uploaded by J. Marvin Herndon on Nov 11, 2020
Content may be subject to copyright.
Content uploaded by J. Marvin Herndon
Author content
All content in this area was uploaded by J. Marvin Herndon on Nov 11, 2020
Content may be subject to copyright.
!
!
"#$!
!"#$%&'()*%)+,&*$-)+&*'%&'().'('$/&0)1,2/%$-)3)4,-567)8,59:)
;2<-*&$=*,%)>$='?!%&'()*+!#,-!#.#.!
>@A/0.10"2345677+8120.1$3301!
Herndon, J. M. (2020).!Covert Environmental Warfare Assault on India: An Open Letter to the Indian Academy of Sciences. Advances in
Social Sciences Research Journal, 7(10) 429-453.!
!
!
!
B,#'/=)C%#*/,%D'%=$-)E$/F$/')!(($2-=),%)A%"*$?)
!%)@G'%)H'=='/)=,)=0')A%"*$%)!&$"'DI),F)+&*'%&'()
!
15)J$/#*%)K'/%",%7);05>5)
9+6:7;<:*!=(+>(+6'?(:!
@6:!A?*B(-!=6C?D(+:?6-!E@F!
!
!L+M.!BM)
A%)N:9O7)*%)/'(G,%(')=,)$%)2/P'%=) &$--)F,/)$((*(=$%&')=,)2%"'/(=$%")=0')
P',-,P*&$-)$((,&*$=*,%),F)0*P0)$-2D*%2D)D,<*-*=I)Q*=0)02D$%)0'$-=0)*%)
=0')R$%P$)!--2#*$-);-$*%7)A)G2<-*(0'")$)R'%'/$-)!/=*&-')*%)Current'Science)
'%=*=-'") S!-2D*%2D) G,*(,%*%P) ,F) 02D$%*=I) $%") C$/=0T() <*,=$) <I)
&-$%"'(=*%')P','%P*%''/*%P)$&=*#*=I?)*DG-*&$=*,%()F,/)A%"*$U5)M0')'#'%=()
=0$=) =/$%(G*/'") F,--,Q*%P) *=() G2<-*&$=*,%) -'") =,) '#*"'%&') $%")
",&2D'%=$=*,%) =0$=) =0') F2/=0'/$%&') ,F) =0$=) $&=*#*=I) *() =$%=$D,2%=)=,)
Q$P*%P)'%#*/,%D'%=$-)Q$/F$/')$P$*%(=)A%"*$%)&*=*V'%(7)$%") &*=*V'%(),F)
,=0'/)&,2%=/*'(5)A=()G2<-*&$=*,%7)0,Q'#'/7)=/*PP'/'")$%)$(($2-=)<I),%'),/)
D,/')"*(*%F,/D$=*,%)G/,F'((*,%$-()=0$=)D$I)0$#')SG,*(,%'")=0')Q'--U)$=)
=0')A%"*$%) !&$"'DI),F)+&*'%&'(5)M0')=/2=0)*()-$*"),2=)0'/'5)>2/*%P) =0')
F,--,Q*%P)F*#')I'$/()D$%I)W2'(=*,%()Q'/')$%(Q'/'"7)(2&0)$(?)E0I)Q'/')
=0')G$/=*&-'()<'*%P)G-$&'")*%=,)=0')-,Q'/X$=D,(G0'/')Y=/,G,(G0'/'Z7)%,=)
*%=,) =0') 2GG'/X$=D,(G0'/') Y(=/$=,(G0'/'Z[) E0I) Q$() =0'/') %,) G2<-*&)
D'%=*,%) ,F) =0') \'=X'DG-$&'") G$/=*&2-$=') =/$*-() ']&'G=) =0/,2P0)
"*(('D*%$=*,%),F)F$-(')*%F,/D$=*,%7)*5'5)=0')&,%=/$*-)-*'[)E0$=)*()=0')-'P$-)
\2(=*F*&$=*,%[) E0$=) $/') =0') "$%P'/() =,) 02D$%) $%") '%#*/,%D'%=$-)
0'$-=0[)M0')(2/#*#$-),F)A%"*$%)&*=*V'%/I)*()&/*=*&$--I)"'G'%"'%=)2G,%)=0')
%$=2/$-) Q'$=0'/) &I&-'(5) 8,) ,%') 0$() =0')/*P0=) =,) G,*(,%) =0') $*/) G',G-')
</'$=0'),/)=,)"*(/2G=)=0')%$=2/$-)'%#*/,%D'%=)=0$=)D$^'()-*F')G,((*<-'5)
M0')_%*='")8$=*,%(T)($%&=*,%'")SG'$&'F2-)'%#*/,%D'%=$-)*DG/,#'D'%=U)
&,%(=*=2='(7)A)$--'P'7)&,#'/=7)0,(=*-'7)'%#*/,%D'%=$-)Q$/F$/'5)LI)#*/=2'),F)
=0'*/) $<*-*=*'() $%") $"#$%&'") =/$*%*%P7) (&*'%=*(=() 0$#') $%) *DG-*&*=)
/'(G,%(*<*-*=I) =,Q$/") 02D$%*=I5) +&*'%=*F*&) *%='P/*=I) *() '#'%) D,/')
*DG,/=$%=) F,/) D'D<'/() ,F) =0') A%"*$%) !&$"'DI) ,F) +&*'%&'() Q0,) D2(=)
%,Q)D2(='/)&,2/$P')=,)&,%F/,%=)$)#'/I)/'$-)=0/'$=)=,)=0')(2/#*#$-),F)=0'*/)
%$=*,%5)
!
A8M.@>_BMA@8)
9G*!7&?*:'?D?&!8(H+:6C!Current'Science!I67!D(H:;*;!)<!@?+!=1!J1!K6L6:!?:!0$3#-!6:;!D(+!6!C(:B!'?L*!
I67!'G*! 8*I*C!?:! 'G*!&+(I:!(D! 'G*!M:;?6:!F&6;*L<!(D! @&?*:&*71!Cu rrent' Science!D?+7'! &6L*! '(! L<!
6''*:'?(:!)<!6!#..#!K*7*6+&G!N*I7!6+'?&C*!)<!F77(&?6'*!O;?'(+!P1!K1!K6(!*:'?'C*;!QNH&C*6+!+*6&'(+!6'!
'G*! &(+*! (D! 'G*! O6+'GR! S! F! 7(CH'?(:! '(! 'G*! +? ;;C*7! (D! +*C6'?T*! 6)H:;6:&*7! ( D! G*C?HL! ?7('(>*7! 6:;!
B*(L6B:*'?&!D?*C;!T6+?6)?C?'<1U!M!I67!7H+>+?7*;!'(!D?:;!L<!I(+V!)*?:B!;?7&H77*;!?:!7H&G!6!>(7?'?T*-!
7&?*:'?D?&6CC<!()8*&'?T*!L6::*+W!XH?'*!H:C?V*!?'7!H7H6CC<!)*?:B!?B:(+*;!(+!)*7L?+&G*;!)<!Y*7'*+:!
7&?*:'?7'7!Z0[1!@&?*:'?D?&!?:'*B+?'<!I67!6C?T*!6:;!I*CC!?:!M:;?6-!6:;!M!I6:'*;!'(!)*&(L*!6!>6+'1!!
!
!
"3.!
J(C12-!M77H*!$-!@*>'*L)*+\#.#.!
F;T6:&*7!?:!@(&?6C!@&?*:&*7!K*7*6+&G!](H+:6C!^F@@K]_!
AH+?:B!'G*!>*+?(;!#.."!S!#.0,-!M!>H)C?7G*;!?:!Current'Science!(:*!`H*7'!O;?'(+?6C!Z0[-!7?a!`*:*+6C!
F+'?&C*7!Z#\2[!-!6:;!7?a'**:!('G*+!6+'?&C*71!M:!'G(7*!6+'?&C*7-!M!;?7&C(7*;!7*T*+6C!DH:;6L*:'6C!7&?*:'?D?&!
6;T6:&*7-!?:&CH;?:B!7*''?:B!D(+'G!6!:*I!>C6:*'6+<!D(+L6'?(:!>6+6;?BL!Z3-!4-!$[!6:;!6!:*I!B*(7&?*:&*!
>6+6;?BL!Z0.\0"[1!=6CC*;!YG(C*\O6+'G!A*&(L>+*77?(:!A<:6L?&7-!'G6'!>6+6;?BL!+*>C6&*7!'G*!T*+<\
DC6I*;! >C6'*! '*&'(:?&7! 'G*(+<! IG?&G! ?7! &+?'?&6CC<\;*>*:;*:'! (:! >G<7?&6CC<\?L>(77?)C*! L6:'C*!
&(:T*&'?(:!Z"[1!M!6C7(!>H)C?7G*;!'G*!&(:&*>'!'G6'!6!>C6:*'(&*:'+?&!:H&C*6+!+*6&'(+!7*+T*7!:('!(:C<!67!
'G*!*:*+B<!7(H+&*-!)H'! 6C7(!'G*!>+(;H&'?(:!L*&G6:?7L! D(+!'G*!B*(L6B:*'?&!D?*C;!Z0#[!6:;!D(+!'G*!
L6B:*'?&!D?*C;7!(D!('G*+!>C6:*'7!6:;!C6+B*!L((:7!Zb[1!M!DH+'G*+!>+(T?;*;!6!)67?7!D(+!H:;*+7'6:;?:B!
IG<!7H)7'6:'?6C!>*'+(C*HL!;*>(7?'7!L?BG'!C?*!)*:*6'G!'G*!A*&&6:!9+6>7!?:!Y*7'*+:!`G6'7!Z,[-!6:;!
IG<!'G*!:HL*+(H7!B6C6a?*7!?:!'G*!()7*+T6)C*!H:?T*+7*!;?7>C6<!(:C<!6!D*I!>6''*+:7!(D!CHL?:(H7!7'6+!
;?7'+?)H'?(:7!Z0,[1!!
!
E:;*+! 'G*! 7&G(C6+C<! *;?'(+7G?>! (D! c+(D*77(+! c1! d6C6+6L! 6:;-! H>(:! G?7! +*'?+*L*:'-! c+(D*77(+! K1!
@+?:?T676:!Z0b[-!M!I67!6)C*!'(!>H)C?7G!'G*7*!DH:;6L*:'6C!;?7&(T*+?*7!6:;!?:7?BG'7!?:!Current'Science!
;H+?:B!'G*!>*+?(;!#.."!S!#.0,!'G6'!I(HC;!G6T*!)**:!:*6+C<!?L>(77?)C*!'(!>H)C?7G!*C7*IG*+*1!@**L!
7'+6:B*e! =(:7?;*+! 'G*! D(CC(I?:B! *a6L>C*/! ! M:! #.03-! M! I+('*! 'G*! D?+7'! *T*+! +*T?*I! 6+'?&C*! (:! 'G*!
7H)8*&'-! *:'?'C*;! Q9*++6&*:'+?&! :H&C*6+! D?77?(:! +*6&'(+/! )6&VB+(H:;-! )67?7-! D*67?)?C?'<-! 7'+H&'H+*-!
*T?;*:&*! 6:;! B*(>G<7?&6C! ?L>C?&6'?(:7U-! IG?&G! M! 7H)L?''*;! '(! 'G*! OC7*T?*+! 8(H+:6C! GeoResJ1! 9G*!
OC7*T?*+!*;?'(+-!6! B*(C(B<!>+(D*77(+!6'!'G*! E:?T*+7?'<!(D!%aD(+;-!+*8*&'*;!'G*! 6+'?&C*! I?'G(H'!*T*+!
7*:;?:B!?'!(H'!D(+!+*T?*I!>+(T?;?:B!(:C<!>*8(+6'?T*!:(:7*:7*!67!8H7'?D?&6'?(:1!M!'G*:!7H)L?''*;!'G*!
7H)7'6:'?6C!+*T?*I!6+'?&C*!'(!Current'Science!IG*+*!?'!*:&(H:'*+*;!V:(IC*;B*6)C*!+*T?*I*+7-!6:;!?'!
I67!>H)C?7G*;!Z0.[1!A(H)'7e!=G*&V!?'!(H'1!!!
!
M:!#.0,-!?:!+*7>(:7*!'(!6:!H+B*:'!&6CC!D(+!677?7'6:&*!'(!H:;*+7'6:;!'G*!B*(C(B?&6C!677(&?6'?(:!(D!G?BG!
6CHL?:HL!L()?C?'<!I?'G!GHL6:!G*6C'G!?:!'G*!`6:B6!FCCHT?6C!cC6?:!Z02[-!M!>H)C?7G*;!6!`*:*+6C!F+'?&C*!
?:! Current' Science!*:'?'C*;! QFCHL?:HL! >(?7(:?:B! (D! GHL6:?'<! 6:;! O6+'Gf7! )?('6! )<! &C6:;*7'?:*!
B*(*:B?:**+?:B! 6&'?T?'</! ?L>C?&6'?(:7! D(+! M:;?6U! Z#[1! 9G*! *T*:'7! 'G6'! '+6:7>?+*;! D(CC(I?:B! ?'7!
>H)C?&6'?(:-!67!;*7&+?)*;!)*C(I-!&(:7*XH*:'C<!C*;-!M!6CC*B*-!:('!(:C<!'(!'G*!;?7L?776C!(D!c+(D*77(+!K1!
@+?:?T676:!67!=G?*D!O;?'(+!6:;!'G*!7H)7*XH*:'!;*&C?:*!(D!Current'Science-!)H'!'(!'G*!DH+'G*+6:&*!(D!
6:!6&'?T?'<!;*'+?L*:'6C!'(!'G*!I*CC)*?:B!(D!M:;?6:!&?'?g*:+<1!9G+(HBG!;*&*>'?(:-!M!6CC*B*-!L*L)*+7!(D!
'G*!M:;?6:!F&6;*L<!(D!@&?*:&*7-!)*&6L*!I?CC?:B-!6C)*?'!H:6I6+*-!6&&(L>C?&*7!?:!'G*!L(7'!;6:B*+(H7!
7&?*:'?D?&\G(6a! *T*+! >*+>*'+6'*;-! 6! G(6a! 'G6'! ?7! '6:'6L(H:'! '(! I6B?:B! *:T?+(:L*:'6C! I6+D6+*!
6B6?:7'!M:;?6:!&?'?g*:7-!6:;!&?'?g*:7!(D!('G*+!&(H:'+?*7-!?:&CH;?:B!'G*!E:?'*;!@'6'*7!(D!FL*+?&6!Z04\
#.[1!!
!
L!B`R.@_8>)
@?:&*! 6'! C*67'! 'G*! 0$$.7-! &(:&*+:*;! &?'?g*:7! 'G+(HBG(H'! 'G*! I(+C;! G6T*! ()7*+T*;! 8*'\*L>C6&*;!
>6+'?&HC6'*!'+6?C7!?:! 'G*! C(I*+!6'L(7>G*+*!Z#0-!##[-!7H&G!67! 'G(7*!7G(I:!?:! h?BH+*!01! AH+?:B!'G6'!
>*+?(;! 'G*! B*(B+6>G?&! +6:B*-! D+*XH*:&<-! 6:;! ?:'*:7?'<! (D! 'G*! 6*+?6C! >6+'?&HC6'*\7>+6<?:B!
&(:'?:H(H7C<!?:&+*67*;-!)*&(L?:B!6!:*6+\;6?C<-!:*6+\BC()6C!6&'?T?'<!)<!#.0,1!!
!
!
!
"30!
_.H?)G''>/55;a1;(?1(+B50.10"2345677+8120.1$330!
Herndon, J. M. (2020).!Covert Environmental Warfare Assault on India: An Open Letter to the Indian Academy of Sciences. Advances in Social Sciences
Research Journal, 7(10) 429-453.!
!
a*P2/')95)1'=X'DG-$&'")=/,G,(G0'/*&)G$/=*&2-$='XG,--2=*,%)=/$*-(5)B-,&^Q*(')F/,D)2GG'/)-'F=?)+$%)
>*'P,7)B$-*F,/%*$7)_+!b)`$/%$&^7)CPIG=b)H,%",%7)C%P-$%"b)1$*G2/7)A%"*$5)a/,D)c9de5)
!
M:!#.0"-!'G*+*!I*+*!L6:<!H:6:7I*+*;!XH*7'?(:7-!?:&CH;?:B!IG<!'G*!7&?*:'?D?&!C?'*+6'H+*!I67!;*T(?;!
(D!L*:'?(:!(D!'G*!8*'\*L>C6&*;!'+6?C7-!*T*:!)<!'G(7*!7&?*:'?7'7!IG(!7'H;<!'G*!6'L(7>G*+*1!M!+*6C?g*;!
'G6'!()7*+T6'?(:6C!*T?;*:&*!I67! ?:&(:7?7'*:'!I?'G! 'G*!'+6?C7! )*?:B!&(L>(7*;! (D!?&*!&+<7'6C7-! 6:;!
)*B6:! '(! ?:T*7'?B6'*!'G*! &(L>(7?'?(:! 6:;! &(:7*XH*:&*7! (D! 'G*! >6+'?&HC6'*\'+6?C!>(CCH'6:'71!F'!'G*!
'?L*!6!:HL)*+!(D!&(:&*+:*;!&?'?g*:7!G6;!&(CC*&'*;!+6?:I6'*+!76L>C*7!6:;!G6;!'G*L!6:6C<g*;!)<!
&(LL*+&?6C! C6)(+6'(+?*71! i(7'! (:C<! +*XH*7'*;! 6CHL?:HL! 6:6C<7*7-! 7(L*! 6C7(! +*XH*7'*;! )6+?HL!
6:6C<7*7-!6:;!6! D*I! +*XH*7'*;! 6CHL?:HL-! )6+?HL! 6:;! 7'+(:'?HL1!9G*!+*7HC'7! I*+*! >(7'*;! (:!'G*!
M:'*+:*'1!
!
M:!:6'H+*!6CHL?:HL!?7!'<>?&6CC<!D(H:;!7'+(:BC<!)(:;*;!'(!('G*+!*C*L*:'7-!L6?:C<!(a<B*:1!=C*6+C<-!
'G*!;?77(CT*;!6CHL?:HL!?:!>(7'\7>+6<?:B!+6?:I6'*+!I67!:('!:6'H+6CW!6CHL?:HL!6:;!('G*+!*C*L*:'7!
I*+*!C*6&G*;!D+(L!'G*!6*+(7(C?g*;!>6+'?&HC6'*!L6''*+1!9G?7!>(7*;!6!>('*:'?6CC<!B+*6'!>H)C?&!G*6C'G!
>+()C*L1!j?D*!(:! O6+'G!:*T*+!*T(CT*;!L*&G6:?7L7!'(!>+('*&'!D+(L!&G*L?&6CC<!L()?C*!6CHL?:HL1!
9G*! ;6:B*+7! (D! I6'*+\7(CH)C*! 6CHL?:HL! Z#3[-! D(+! *a6L>C*-! I*+*! 'G*! >+?L6+<! &(:&*+:7! (D! 'G*!
&(:7*XH*:&*7!(D!6&?;!+6?:!Z#"\#b[1!
!
;_LHAB)KC!HMK)!++!_HM)
i<!#.0,!Current'Science!`*:*+6C!F+'?&C*!Z#[!6;;+*77*;!'G*!+*>(+'!(D!G?BG!6CHL?:HL!L()?C?'<!?:!'G*!
`6:B6!FCCHT?6C!cC6?:!Z02[!)<!>+(T?;?:B!'G*!D?+7'!*T?;*:&*!>H)C?7G*;!?:!'G*!7&?*:'?D?&!C?'*+6'H+*!'G6'!
!
!
"3#!
J(C12-!M77H*!$-!@*>'*L)*+\#.#.!
F;T6:&*7!?:!@(&?6C!@&?*:&*7!K*7*6+&G!](H+:6C!^F@@K]_!
'G*!>6+'?&HC6'*!L6''*+!)*?:B!8*'\*L>C6&*;!?:'(!'G*!'+(>(7>G*+*!?7! &(:7?7'*:'!I?'G!&(6C!DC<!67G-!'G*!
'(a?&!I67'*!>+(;H&'!(D!?:;H7'+?6C!&(6C\)H+:?:B1!j6)(+6'(+<!+*7HC'7!G6;!7G(I:!'G6'!;?7'?CC*;!I6'*+!6'!
6L)?*:'!'*L>*+6'H+*!6:;!>+*77H+*!&(HC;!>6+'?6CC<!*a'+6&'!^C*6&G_!67!L6:<!67!34!&G*L?&6C!*C*L*:'7!
D+(L!&(6C!DC<!67G!?:!8H7'!#"!G(H+71!N('6)C<-!6CHL?:HL-!)6+?HL!6:;!7'+(:'?HL!I*+*!6L(:B!'G*!L(+*!
+*6;?C<!C*6&G*;!*C*L*:'71!]H7'!67!M!G6;!>+*T?(H7C<!?;*:'?D?*;!'G*!&(L>(7?'?(:7!(D!'G*!?:'*+:6C!>6+'7!
(D!O6+'G!)<!*C*L*:'6C!L677\+6'?(!&(L>6+?7(:7!I?'G!&(++*7>(:;?:B!>6+'7!(D!6!>6+'?&HC6+!L*'*(+?'*!
Z"[-!M!&(L>6+*;!+6'?(7!(D!*C*L*:'7!C*6&G*;!?:'(!+6?:I6'*+!I?'G!&(++*7>(:;?:B!C6)(+6'(+<\C*6&G6'*!
*C*L*:'\+6'?(7!(D!&(6C!DC<!67G1!
!
M:!L<!#.0,!Current'Science!`*:*+6C!F+'?&C*!Z#[-!M!:('!(:C<!>+(T?;*;!'G*!D?+7'!*T?;*:&*!7G(I?:B!'G6'!
&(6C!DC<!67G!?7!&(:7?7'*:'!I?'G!'G*!>6+'?&HC6'*!L6''*+!)*?:B!*L>C6&*;!?:'(!'G*!'+(>(7>G*+*!(:!6!:*6+\
;6?C<-!:*6+\BC()6C!)67?7-!)H'!M!I6+:*;!(D!?'7!:*H+(C(B?&6C!;6:B*+7-!6:;!>(?:'*;!(H'!'G6'!7?:&*!0$$b!
'G*! E:?'*;! N6'?(:7f! M:'*+B(T*+:L*:'6C! c6:*C! (:! =C?L6'*! =G6:B*! ^Mc==_! G67! L*:'?(:*;! 'G*!
>(77?)?C?'<! (D! B*(*:B?:**+?:B! (H+! >C6:*'! )<! >C6&?:B! >6+'?&HC6'*! L6''*+! ?:'(! 'G*! 7'+6'(7>G*+*! '(!
&(L>*:76'*!D(+!6CC*B*;!6:'G+(>(B*:?&!BC()6C!I6+L?:B!)<!B+**:G(H7*!B67*71!F'!'G*!'?L*!'G*+*!I*+*!
L6:<! H:6:7I*+*;! XH*7'?(:7/! YG<! I*+*! 'G*! >6+'?&C*7! )*?:B! >C6&*;! ?:'(! 'G*! C(I*+\6'L(7>G*+*!
^'+(>(7>G*+*_-!:('!?:'(!'G*!H>>*+\6'L(7>G*+*!^7'+6'(7>G*+*_e!YG<!I67!'G*+*!:(!>H)C?&!L*:'?(:!(D!
'G*! 8*'\*L>C6&*;! >6+'?&HC6'*! '+6?C7! *a&*>'! 'G+(HBG! ;?77*L?:6'?(:! (D! D6C7*! ?:D(+L6'?(:-! ?1*1! 'G*!
&(:'+6?C! C?*e! YG6'! ?7! 'G*! C*B6C! 8H7'?D?&6'?(:e! YG6'! 6+*! 'G*! ;6:B*+7! '(! GHL6:! 6:;! *:T?+(:L*:'6C!
G*6C'Ge! AH+?:B! 'G*! :*a'! D?T*! <*6+7-! 67! ;*7&+?)*;! )*C(I-! M-! I?'G! 6! D*I! *a&*>'?(:6C! &(CC*6BH*7-!
;?7&(T*+*;!6:;!>H)C?7G*;!6:7I*+7!'(!'G*7*!?L>(+'6:'!XH*7'?(:71!
!
]H7'!6D'*+!L<!#.0,!`*:*+6C!F+'?&C*!Z#[!I67!>H)C?7G*;-!Current'Science!+*&*?T*;!D+(L!F:;+67!@g?C6B<?!
6!;*L6:;! D(+! ?'7!+*'+6&'?(:!)H''+*77*;! )<! :HL*+(H7! D6C7*-! >*8(+6'?T*! 6&&H76'?(:7/! h(+! *a6L>C*-! M!
I67!&+?'?&?g*;!67!G6T?:B!Q6!&(L>C*'*!?B:(+6:&*!(D!'G*!>G<7?&7!(D!&(:'+6?C7U-!6:;!H7?:B!QH:+*C?6)C*!
;6'6U! D+(L! Q:(:\7&?*:'?7'71U! FCHL?:HL! I67! D6C7*C<! +*>+*7*:'*;! 67! )*?:B! Q:6'H+6CC<! >+*7*:'! ?:!
+6?:I6'*+!67!+6?:!I67G*7!;H7'!?:!'G*!6?+1U!9G*!+*C6'?(:7G?>!M!>+*7*:'*;!I67!;**L*;!Q+?;?&HC(H7U-!6:;!
Q?'!?7!()T?(H7!'G*7*!;6'6!I*+*!D6)+?&6'*;1U!i(+*(T*+-!Q?'!?7!&C*6+!'G6'!A+1!k*+:;(:l7!B(6C!?7!'(!7>+*6;!
6! V:(I:! &( :7>?+6&<! 'G*(+<! &6CC*;! 'G*! m &G*L'+6?C! &(:7> ?+6&<! 'G*( +<f-! IG?C*! >+(T?;? :B! &(L>C*'*C<!
?:T6C?;!6:;!H:7&?*:'?D?&!*T?;*:&*!D(+!?'1!9G?7!&(:7>?+6&<!'G*(+<!G67!:(!7&?*:'?D?&!)67?7-!6:;!?'!?7!>H+*!
D6)+?&6'?(:1U!
!
c+(D*77(+!K1!@+?:?T676:!+*XH*7'*;!'G6'!M!+*7>(:;!?:!I+?'?:B-!IG?&G!M!;?;!Z#2[1!M'!I67!G?7!?:'*:'?(:!'(!
>H)C?7G!@g?C6B<?f7!+*L6+V7!6C(:B!I?'G!L<!+*7>(:7*-!)H'!@g?C6B<?!+*DH7*;!'(!B?T*!&(:7*:'1!9G*!L6C?&*!
;?;!:('!*:;!'G*+*!Z#4[1!
!
N*a'!M!7H)L?''*;!6!C*:B'G<!6+'?&C*!'(!'G*!International'Journal'of'Environmental'Research'and'Public'
Health1!M'!I67!+*T?*I*;-!+*T?7*;-!6&&*>'*;!6:;! >H)C?7G*;1!9G*:!6C(:B!&6L*!@g?C6B<?!'G?7!'?L*!I?'G!
&(G(+'71! 9G*<! 7H&&*77DHCC<! &(*+&*;! ' G6'! 8(H+:6C! 6:;! ?'7! *;?'(+! ?:'(! +*'+6&'?:B! L<! >**+\+*T?*I*;-!
>H)C?7G*;!6+'?&C*!without'ever'allowing'me'to'see'and'respond'to'their'lies!Z#$[1!9G*<!:*a'!7H&&**;*;!
?:!&(*+&?:B!+*'+6&'?(:!(D!6:('G*+!>**+\+*T?*I*;-!>H)C?7G*;!Frontiers'in'Public'Health!6+'?&C*-!6B6?:!
without'my'being'given'the'opportunity'to'respond'to'their'lies!Z3.[1!
!
dC(6'*;!)<!'G*?+!;*7>?&6)C*!7H&&*77*7-!?'!?7!6!:*6+\&*+'6?:'<!'G6'! @g?C6B<?!6:;!&(G(+'7!+*'H+:*;!'(!
Current'Science!6:;5(+!'G*!M:;?6:!F&6;*L<!(D!@&?*:&*7!'(!'+<!6B6?:!'(!D(+&*!+*'+6&'?(:!(D!L<!#.0,!
`*:*+6C!F+'?&C*!Z#[1!9G*<!I*+*!H:7H&&*77DHC!)*&6H7*!c+(D*77(+!K1!@+?:?T676:!?7!6!L6:!(D!*a&*>'?(:6C!
!
!
"33!
_.H?)G''>/55;a1;(?1(+B50.10"2345677+8120.1$330!
Herndon, J. M. (2020).!Covert Environmental Warfare Assault on India: An Open Letter to the Indian Academy of Sciences. Advances in Social Sciences
Research Journal, 7(10) 429-453.!
!
?:'*B+?'<1!k(I*T*+-!M!7H7>*&'!'G*<!7H&&**;*;!?:!m>(?7(:?:B!'G*!I*CCf-!>*+G6>7!C*6;?:B!'(!G?7!+*L(T6C!
67!=G?*D!O;?'(+1!9G*<!7H&&**;*;!?:!&(++H>'?:B!Current'Science-!6:;!?:!>+*T*:'?:B!M:;?6:!&?'?g*:7!6:;!
L*L)*+7!(D!'G*!M:;?6:!F&6;*L<!(D!@&?*:&*7!D+(L!)*&(L?:B!6I6+*!(D!'G*!GHL6:!6:;!*:T?+(:L*:'6C!
G6+L!)*?:B!&6H7*;!)<!'G*!6&'?T?'<!'G*<!7(HBG'!'(!;*:<1!
!
+_L+M!8MA!MA@8)@a)!8!HfMAB!H).CH!MA@8+KA;+)
M:!L<!#.0,!Current'Science!`*:*+6C!F+'?&C*!Z#[-!M!L6;*!H7*!(D!+6?:I6'*+!6:6C<'?&6C!;6'6!&(:7?7'?:B!(D!
(:C<! 'G+**! &G*L?&6C! *C*L*:'7-! <?*C;?:B! 'I(! *C*L*:'\+6'?(7/! FC5d6! 6:;! @+5d61! @H)7*XH*:'C<-! M!
&(:D?+L*;! 'G*! +*C6'?(:7G?>! C?:V?:B! 'G*! 6*+(7(C! >6+'?&HC6'*7! I?'G! &(6C! DC<! 67G! H7?:B! 6:6C<'?&6C!
L*67H+*L*:'7!D(+!00!&G*L?&6C!*C*L*:'7-!0.!*C*L*:'\+6'?(7-!L*67H+*;!?:!76L>C*7!(D!>(7'\7>+6<?:B!
+6?:I6'*+!6:;!7:(I!Z30-!3#[!6:;!&(L>6+*;!'G(7*!'(!+6:B*7!(D!&(++*7>(:;?:B!*C*L*:'7!C*6&G*;!D+(L!
&(6C!DC<!67G!?:!'G*!C6)(+6'(+<!Z33-!3"[-!67!7G(I:!?:!h?BH+*!#1!
a*P2/')N5)M'%)'-'D'%=X/$=*,()"'='/D*%'")*%)G,(=X$'/*$-X(G/$I*%P)/$*%Q$='/)$%")(%,Q5).'")-*%'()$%")
<-2')-*%'(7)/'(G'&=*#'-I7)$/')/$%P'(),F)C2/,G'$%)cgge)$%")!D'/*&$%)cghe)&,$-)F-I)$(0)-'$&0X
']G'/*D'%=(5)!)(*D*-$/)/'-$=*,%(0*G)Y%,=)(0,Q%Z)']*(=()F,/)F,PXQ$='/)cgNe5)a/,D)cgNe5)
!
!
"3"!
J(C12-!M77H*!$-!@*>'*L)*+\#.#.!
F;T6:&*7!?:!@(&?6C!@&?*:&*7!K*7*6+&G!](H+:6C!^F@@K]_!
i<! #.0,! `*:*+6C! F+'?&C*! Z#[! (:C<! 6;;+*77*;! &(L>6+?7(:! (D! *C*L*:'7! C*6&G*;! D+(L! &(6C! DC<!67G1!
@H)7*XH*:'C<-!67!7G(I:!?:!h?BH+*!3-!#b!&G*L?&6C!*C*L*:'7!^#,!*C*L*:'!+6'?(7_!L*67H+*;!?:!6*+(7(C!
>6+'?&HC6'*7!)+(HBG'!;(I:!)<!7:(ID6CC!67!I*CC!67!'+6>>*;!(:!G?BG\*DD?&?*:&<!6?+!D?C'*+7!6+*!&(L>6+*;!
'(!+6:B*7!(D!&(++*7>(:;?:B!*C*L*:'7!?:!&(6C!DC<!67G!C6)(+6'(+<!76L>C*7!Z33-!3"[1!
a*P2/')g5)B*/&-'()$/')'-'D'%=X/$=*,(),F)i(%,Q)D,-"T)($DG-'()F,2%"),%)P/$(()<'%'$=0)(%,Q)=0$=)
&$2P0=)(%,QX=/$GG'")G$/=*&-'()/'-'$('")$()(%,Q)D'-='"5)C-'D'%=X/$=*,()"'='/D*%'")F,/)D'-='")
(%,Q)&,%&'%=/$=')$/')*%"*&$='")<I)jT(5)M/*$%P-'()$/')'-'D'%=X/$=*,()"'='/D*%'"),%)"2(=)&,--'&='")
,%)0*P0X'FF*&*'%&I)$*/)F*-='/(),G'/$='"),2=",,/()F,/)=0/'')D,%=0)G'/*,"()cgO7)gke5)a,/)&,DG$/*(,%7)
/'")-*%'()$%")<-2')-*%'(7)/'(G'&=*#'-I7)$/')/$%P'(),F)C2/,G'$%)cgge)$%")!D'/*&$%)cghe)&,$-)F-I)$(0)
$%$-I('(5)a/,D)cg6e5)
!
!
!
"3,!
_.H?)G''>/55;a1;(?1(+B50.10"2345677+8120.1$330!
Herndon, J. M. (2020).!Covert Environmental Warfare Assault on India: An Open Letter to the Indian Academy of Sciences. Advances in Social Sciences
Research Journal, 7(10) 429-453.!
!
N(!(:*!G67!'G*!+?BG'!'(!>(?7(:!'G*!6?+!>*(>C*!)+*6'G*1!@H&G!6&'?(:-!M!6CC*B*-!&(:7'?'H'*7!&+?L*7!6B6?:7'!
GHL6:?'<!)<!'G(7*!IG(!(+;*+!'G*! 6&'?(:! 6:;!)<! 'G(7*!IG(!;*&*?T*!'G*!>H)C?&! (D!?'7!*a?7'*:&*!6:;!
>H)C?&!G*6C'G!+?7V71!
!
BKCJM.!AH+)!.C)NOT)B@8M.!AH+)
9G*!>H)C?&!G67!)**:!L?7C*;!67!'(!'G*!:6'H+*!(D!'G*!()7*+T*;!'+(>(7>G*+?&!'+6?C7-!7H&G!67!'G(7*!7G(I:!
?:!h?BH+*!01!M:!#..,-!'G*!!E1@1!F?+!h(+&*-!'G+(HBG!A(&HL*:'!FhA\.,b0.03\..0-!C?*;!6)(H'!'G*!6*+?6C!
7>+6<?:B-!6:;!7*'!D(+'G!'G*!Q&(:'+6?CU!)67?7!D(+!>H)C?&!;*&*>'?(:!Z34[1!F! 7*&'?(:!(D!'G6'!;(&HL*:'!
*:'?'C*;!The'Chemtrail'Hoax'7'6'*7!?:!>6+'/!“There'is'no'such'thing'as'a'‘Chemtrail’!Z6!'*+L!7(L*!H7*!
'(!;*7&+?)*!'G*!6*+?6C!7>+6<?:B[!n!Contrails!Z?&*!&+<7'6C7!D+(L!6?+&+6D'!*aG6H7'!L(?7'H+*[!are'safe'and'
are'a'natural'phenomenon.'They'pose'no'health'hazard'of'any'kind”!Z34[1!9G?7!?7!'G*!D6C7*\?:D(+L6'?(:!
>6++('*;!)<! @g?C6B<?!?:!G?7!6''6&V!(:!L<!`*:*+6C!F+'?&C*!Z#[-!6:;!7>+*6;!'G+(HBG(H'!'G*!7&?*:'?D?&!
&(LLH:?'<!)<!;H>C?&?'(H7!?:;?T?;H6C7!Z3$-!".[1!
!
K*'?+*;!E1!@1!F?+!h(+&*!d+?B1!`*:*+6C!=G6+C*7!](:*7!+*>(+'*;C<!?77H*;!?:!>6+'!'G*!D(CC(I?:B!7'6'*L*:'!
&(:&*+:?:B!()7*+T*;!'+6?C7!?:!'G*!7V<!Z"0[/!
“When'people'look'up'into'the'blue'and' see' white'trails'paralleling'and'crisscrossing'
high'in'the'sky'little'do'they'know'that'they'are'not'seeing'aircraft'engine'contrails,'but'
instead' they' are' witnessing' a' manmade' climate' engineering' crisis' facing' all' air'
breathing'humans'and'animals'on'planet'Earth....'Toxic'atmospheric'aerosols'[are]'used'
to'alter'weather'patterns,'creating'droughts'in'some'regions,'deluges'and'floods'in'other'
locations'and'even'extreme'cold'under'other'conditions....”'
M! G6T*! >+*7*:'*;! >G(' (B+6>G?&!*T?;*:&*!'G6'!'G*!8*'\*L>C6&*;! >6+ '?&HC6'*! '+6?C7! 6+*! ?: &(:7?7'*:'!
I?'G!?&*\&+<7'6C!&(:'+6?C7-!7H&G!67!'G*!(:\(DD!)*G6T?(+!7(L*'?L*7!()7*+T*;!Z#-!"#-!"3[1!
!
@(L*'?L*7! )C6&V! >6+'?&HC6'*! '+6?C7! 6+*! ()7*+T*;1! %:! 6! DC?BG'! ;*>6+'?:B! h+6:VDH+'-! `*+L6:<-! M!
()7*+T*;!:HL*+(H7!IG?'*!'+6?C7!)*?:B!8*'\*L>C6&*;! )*C(I! 'G*! &C(H;! C*T*C-!6:;!)C6&V!'+6?C7! )*?:B!
*L>C6&*;!6)(T*!'G*!&C(H;!C*T*C-!>+*7HL6)C<!'(!)*!(H'!(D!7?BG'! D+(L!'G*!B+(H:;1!%&&67?(:6CC<-!(:*!
L?BG'!()7*+T*!)('G!)C6&V!6:;!IG?'*!'+6?C7!)*?:B!*L>C6&*;!?:!'G*!76L*!B*(B+6>G?&!6+*6!6'!'G*!76L*!
'?L*-!7H&G!67!7G(I:!?:!h?BH+*!"1!9G*!IG?'*!'+6?C7!6+*!IG?'*!)*&6H7*!6!G?BG!>+(>(+'?(:!(D!'G*!?:&?;*:'!
C?BG'!?7!7&6''*+*;!Z""[1!9G*!)C6&V!'+6?C7!&6::('!)*!?&*\&+<7'6C!&(:'+6?C7-!67!?&*!G67!XH?'*!C(I!7>*&'+6C!
6)7(+)6:&*!D(+!HC'+6T?(C*'!^EJ_!6:;!T?7?)C*!C?BG'!Z",\"2[-!IG?&G!?7!()T?(H7!D+(L!'G*!G?BG\+*DC*&'?T?'<!
(D!7:(I!6:;!?&*1!
!
!
"3b!
J(C12-!M77H*!$-!@*>'*L)*+\#.#.!
F;T6:&*7!?:!@(&?6C!@&?*:&*7!K*7*6+&G!](H+:6C!^F@@K]_!
a*P2/')h5)E0*=')$%")<-$&^)G$/=*&2-$=')=/$*-()$<,#')>$%<I7)4'/D,%=7)_+!7)$%)*DG,((*<-')&,D<*%$=*,%)
F,/)$--'P'")*&'X&/I(=$-)&,%=/$*-()chle5)
!
YG?C*!L6V?:B!HC'+6T?(C*'!7>*&'+(L*'+?&!L*67H+*L*:'7!(D!7H:C?BG'!Z""[-!6!>6+'?&HC6'*!'+6?C!>677*;!
)*'I**:!'G*!+6;?(L*'*+\7*:7(+!6:;!'G*!7H:-!67!7G(I:!?:!'G*!H>>*+!>(+'?(:!(D!h?BH+*!,1!AH+?:B!'G6'!
'+6:7?'!6!7?B:?D?&6:'!;*&+*67*!?:!+6;?6:&*!I67!()7*+T*;!;H*!'(!HC'+6T?(C*'!C?BG'! 6)7(+>'?(:! )<!'G*!
>6+'?&HC6'*!'+6?C1!9G*!;H+?:B\'+6:7?'!EJ!6)7(+>'?(:!?7!IG(CC<!?:&(:7?7'*:'!I?'G!'G*!6CL(7'!:*BC?B?)C*!
EJ!6)7(+>'?(:!)<!?&*!Z",-!"b[-!)H'!?7!IG(CC<!&(:7?7'*:'!I?'G!6)7(+>'?(:!)<!6*+(7(C?g*;!>6+'?&HC6'*7-!
?:&CH;?:B!&(6C!DC<!67G1!
!
!
"32!
_.H?)G''>/55;a1;(?1(+B50.10"2345677+8120.1$330!
Herndon, J. M. (2020).!Covert Environmental Warfare Assault on India: An Open Letter to the Indian Academy of Sciences. Advances in Social Sciences
Research Journal, 7(10) 429-453.!
!
a*P2/')O5)_GG'/?)M/$%(*=),F)G$/=*&2-$=')=/$*-)<'=Q''%)_4)/$"*,D'='/X('%(,/)$%")=0')(2%5)H,Q'/?)
!<(,/G=*,%),F)_4)"2/*%P)=/$%(*=7)"'D,%(=/$=*%P)=0')%,%X*&')&0$/$&='/),F)=0')G$/=*&2-$=')=/$*-5)
!"$G='")F/,D)chhe5)
!
!
"34!
J(C12-!M77H*!$-!@*>'*L)*+\#.#.!
F;T6:&*7!?:!@(&?6C!@&?*:&*7!K*7*6+&G!](H+:6C!^F@@K]_!
;Kf+AB!H)CaaCBM+)@a)M.@;@+;KC.AB)!C.@+@H);!.MABHC+)
+2GG/'((*%P).$*%F$--)$%")B$2(*%P)>'-2P'(?)
F7!;*7&+?)*;!>+*T?(H7C<!?:!B+*6'*+!;*'6?C!Z"3[-!?:!#..3!NF@F!Z"$[!>+(;H&*;!6!I*)>6B*!6:?L6'?(:!
*:'?'C*;! Qc6+'?&HC6'*7! ODD*&'! (:! K6?:D6CCU! IG?&G! &(:'6?:*;! 'G*! D(CC(I?:B! *67<\'(\H:;*+7'6:;!
*a>C6:6'?(:/!
“Normal' rainfall' droplet' creation' involves' water' vapor' condensing' on' particles' in'
clouds.'The'droplets'eventually'coalesce'together'to'form'drops'large'enough'to'fall'to'
Earth.'However,'as'more'and'more'pollution'particles'(aerosols)'enter'a'rain'cloud,'the'
same'amount'of'water'becomes'spread'out.'These'smaller'water'droplets'float'with'the'
air'and'are'prevented'from'coalescing'and'growing'large'enough'for'a'raindrop.'Thus,'
the'cloud'yields'less' rainfall'over'the'course' of' its'lifetime' compared'to'a'clean' (non-
polluted)'cloud'of'the'same'size.”''
9G*! NF@F! *a>C6:6'?(:-! 6C'G(HBG! *67<! '(! H:;*+7'6:;-! ?7! ?:&(L>C*'*1! M'! D6?C7! '(! L*:'?(:! 'G*!
&(:7*XH*:'?6C! ;(I:>(H+7-! ;*CHB*7-! 6:;! 7'(+L7! 'G6'! L6<! (&&H+! IG*:! &C(H;7! )*&(L*! '((!
(T*+)H+;*:*;!I?'G!L(?7'H+*1!
!
K'$=*%P)=0')M/,G,(G0'/')
F7!;*7&+?)*;!>+*T?(H7C<-!)H'!?:!B+*6'*+!;*'6?C!Z"4[-!6*+(7(C!>6+'?&C*7!?:'*+6&'!I?'G!+6;?6'?(:!D+(L!'G*!
7H:!6:;!D+(L!'G*!O6+'G!)<!7&6''*+?:B!^?1*1!+*DC*&'?:B_!(+!6)7(+)?:B!'G6'!+6;?6'?(:-!)('G!C(:B\I6T*!
6:;! 7G(+'\I6T*1! 9G*<! )*&(L*! G*6'*;! 6:;! 7H)7*XH*:'C<! '+6:7D*+! 'G6'! G*6'! '(! 'G*! 6'L(7>G*+*!
'G+(HBG!L(C*&HC6+!&(CC?7?(:7!Z,.\,#[1!
!
9G*!&(:'+?)H'?(:!(D!)C6&V!&6+)(:!'(!6'L(7>G*+?&!G*6'?:B!?7!I?;*C<!+*&(B:?g*;!Z,.-!,3[1!k(I*T*+-!
T?+'H6CC<!6CC!6*+(7(C!>6+'?&C*7!6)7(+)!7(C6+!+6;?6'?(:!'(!7(L*!*a'*:'-!?:&CH;?:B!'G(7*!'G6'!G6T*!6!G?BG!
>+(&C?T?'<!'(!7&6''*+!+6;?6'?(:!Z,"-!,,[1!=(6C!DC<!67G!?7!6:!?;*6C!>6+'?&HC6'*!D(+!G*6'?:B!'G*!'+(>(7>G*+*!
'G+(HBG!6)7(+>'?(:!(D!7G(+'\I6T*!6:;!C(:B\I6T*!+6;?6'?(:!67!?'!&(:'6?:7!7H)7'6:'?6C!XH6:'?'?*7!(D!
'G*!?+(:!(a?;*7-!G*L6'?'*!6:;!L6B:*'?'*-!67!I*CC!67!&6+)(:!Z,b\,$[1!
!
K*&*:'! +*7HC'7! ?:;?&6'*! 'G6'! 'G*! 6'L(7>G*+?&! )H+;*:! (D! 6:'G+(>(B*:?&! ?+(:! (D! ><+(B*:?&! (+?B?:-!
L6?:C<!D+(L!&(6C!DC<!67G-!?7!4!'?L*7!B+*6'*+!'G6:!>+*T?(H7!*7'?L6'*7-!I?'G!L6B:*'?'*!^h*3%"_!)*?:B!
Qthe'most'efficient'short-wave'absorber'among'iron'oxides'in'the'atmosphereU!Zb.[1!
!
M:!(:*!7*+?*7!(D!*a>*+?L*:'7-!K6L6:6!*'!6C1!Zb0[!L*67H+*;!+*C6'?T*!G*6'?:B!+6'*7!?:!'G*!C(I*7'!3!VL!
(D! 'G*! 6'L(7>G*+*! H7?:B! T*+'?&6CC<! 7'6&V*;! LHC'?>C*! C?BG'I*?BG'! 6H'(:(L(H7! H:L6::*;! 6*+?6C!
T*G?&C*7!6:;!D(H:;!?:! 'G6'!?:7'6:&*!'G6'!'G*!Qcontribution'of'absorbing'aerosols'to'the'heating'rate'
was'an'order'of'magnitude'larger'than'the'contribution'of'CO2'and'one-third'that'of'the'water'vapour1U!
)
B$2(*%P).'P*,%$-)$%")R-,<$-)E$/D*%P)
F7!;*7&+?)*;!>+*T?(H7C<-!)H'!?:!B+*6'*+!;*'6?C!Z"4-!b#\b2[-)>6+'?&HC6'*!>(CCH'?(:!&6H7*7!+*B?(:6C!6:;!
BC()6C!I6+L?:B1!9G*!6&6;*L?&!&C?L6'*!7&?*:&*!&(LLH:?'<-!?:&CH;?:B!6:;!*7>*&?6CC<!'G(7*!?:T(CT*;!
I?'G!'G*! E:?'*;!N6'?(:7f!M:'*+B(T*+:L*:'6C! c6:*C! (:! =C?L6'*!=G6:B*!^Mc==_-! G6T*! ;*& *?T*;! 'G*!
)+(6;*+! 7&?*:'?D?&! &(LLH:?'<! )<! 7<7'*L6'?&6CC<! D6?C?:B! '(! 6&V:(IC*;B*! 'G*! *a?7'*:&*! 6:;!
&(:7*XH*:&*7!(D!'G*!8*'\*L>C6&*;!'+(>(7>G*+?&!>6+'?&HC6'*71!
!
!
!
"3$!
_.H?)G''>/55;a1;(?1(+B50.10"2345677+8120.1$330!
Herndon, J. M. (2020).!Covert Environmental Warfare Assault on India: An Open Letter to the Indian Academy of Sciences. Advances in Social Sciences
Research Journal, 7(10) 429-453.!
!
i(+*(T*+-!'G*! Mc==\677(&?6'*;! 6&6;*L?&!&C?L6'*! 7&?*:&*! &(LLH:?'<! *L)+6&*;! 6! DC6I*;!&C?L6'*\
7&?*:&*! L*'G(;(C(B<-! &(:7?;*+?:B! BC()6C! I6+L?:B! 7(C*C<! 67! 6! +6;?6'?(:\)6C6:&*! ?77H*! Zb4\2.[!
B(T*+:*;!)<!677HL>'?(:7!>+?:&?>6CC<!+*C6'*;!'(!B+**:G(H7*!B67!?:T*:'(+<1!M:!;(?:B!7(-!'G*<!D6?C*;!
'(!B+67>!'G*!&(:7*XH*:&*7!(D!'+(>(7>G*+?&!>6+'?&HC6'*!>(CCH'?(:!(:!&(:T*&'?(:\;+?T*:!G*6'!C(77!D+(L!
O6+'Gf7!7H+D6&*!67!M!;?;!Z"4-!b#\b2[1!
!
`(''7&G6CV! Z20-! 2#[! :('?&*;! 6! 'G*+L6C! >*6V! &(?:&?;*:'!I?'G! Y(+C;! Y6+! MM! ^YY#_! ! ?:! 6! BC()6C!
'*L>*+6'H+*! >+(D?C*! ?L6B*! (:! 'G*! D+(:'! >6B*! (D! 'G*! ]6:H6+<! 0$-! #.02! New' York' Times-! 6:;! I67!
?:7>?+*;! '(! ?:T*7'?B6'*! DH+'G*+1! k*! 6>>C?*;! 7(>G?7'?&6'*;! &H+T*\D?''?:B! '*&G:?XH*7! '(! *?BG'!
?:;*>*:;*:'! BC()6C! '*L>*+6'H+*! ;6'67*'7! D+(L! 'G*! E1! @1! N6'?(:6C! %&*6:?&! 6:;! F'L(7>G*+?&!
F;L?:?7'+6'?(:!^N%FF_-!;*L(:7'+6'*;!'G6'!'G*!YY#!>*6V!?7!6!+()H7'!D*6'H+*-!6:;!&(:&CH;*;!'G6'!
'G*!'G*+L6C!>*6V!Qis'a'consequence'of'human'activity'during'WW2U!Z20-!2#[1!
!
9G*!&(:7>?&H(H7!67>*&'!(D!`(''7&G6CVf7!BC()6C\I6+L?:B!&H+T*7!Z20[-!7G(I:!)<!'G*!)C6&V!&H+T*7!?:!
h?BH+*! b-! ?7! 'G6'! ?LL*;?6'*C<! 6D'*+!YY#! 'G*! B C()6C! I6+L?:B!+6>?;C<!7H)7?;*;1!9G6'! )*G6T?(+!?7!
?:&(:7?7'*:'!I?'G!=%#\&6H7*;!BC()6C!I6+L?:B!67!=%#!>*+7?7'7!?:!'G*!6'L(7>G*+*!D(+!;*&6;*7!Zb$-!
23[1!hH+'G*+L(+*-!=%#\&6H7*;!BC()6C!I6+L?:B!;H+?:B!YY#!&6:!)*!+HC*;!(H'!67!F:'6+&'?&!j6I!A(L*!
M&*!&(+*!;6'6!;H+?:B!'G*!>*+?(;!0$3b\0$,#!7G(I!:(!7?B:?D?&6:'!?:&+*67*!?:!=%#!;H+?:B!'G*!I6+!<*6+7-!
0$3$\0$",!Z2"[1!
a*P2/')k5)B,GI),F)R,==(&0$-^T()F*=='")&2/#'()F,/)'*P0=)8@!!)"$=$)('=()(0,Q*%P)/'-$=*#')='DG'/$=2/')
G/,F*-'(),#'/)=*D')c69e)=,)Q0*&0)A)$""'")G/,]*'()F,/)G$/=*&2-$=')G,--2=*,%5)>$(0'")-*%'?)-$%"b)-*P0=)
-*%'?),&'$%b)<,-")-*%'?)Q'*P0='")$#'/$P'5)a/,D)ckNe5)
!
!
"".!
J(C12-!M77H*!$-!@*>'*L)*+\#.#.!
F;T6:&*7!?:!@(&?6C!@&?*:&*7!K*7*6+&G!](H+:6C!^F@@K]_!
M!+*6C?g*;!6!;?DD*+*:'! *a>C6:6'?(:1!Y(+C;!Y6+!MM!6&'?T?'?*7! ?:8*&'*;!L677?T*!6L(H:'7!(D!>6+'?&HC6'*!
L6''*+!?:'(!'G*!C(I*+!6'L(7>G*+*!^'+(>(7>G*+*_!D+(L!*a'*:7?T*!L?C?'6+<!?:;H7'+?6C?g6'?(:!6:;!T67'!
LH:?'?(:!;*'(:6'?(:7-!IG?&G!?:&CH;*;!;*L(C?'?(:!(D! *:'?+*!&?'?*7-!6:;!'G*?+!+*7HC'?:B! ;*)+?7!6:;!
7L(V*1! 9G*! ?L>C?&6'?(:! ?7! 'G6'! 'G*! 6*+(7(C?g*;! >(CCH'?(:! >6+'?&C*7! '+6>>*;! G*6'! 'G6'! ('G*+I?7*!
7G(HC;!G6T*!)**:!+*'H+:*;!'(!7>6&*-!6:;!'GH7!&6H7*;!BC()6C!I6+L?:B!6'!O6+'Gf7!7H+D6&*!Zb#[!IG?&G!
I(HC;!G6T*!7H)7?;*;!+6>?;C<! 6D'*+!G(7'?C?'?*7!&*67*;1!K6>?;!&*776'?(:!(D!YY#!BC()6C!I6+L?:B!?7!
H:;*+7'6:;6)C*!67!'+(>(7>G*+?&!>(CCH'?(:\>6+'?&HC6'*7!'<>?&6CC<!D6CC!'(!B+(H:;!?:!;6<7!'(!I**V7!Z2,\
2$[1!
!
h?BH+*! b-! D+(L! Zb#-! 20[-! 7G(I7! +*C6'?T*\T6CH*-! >6+'?&HC6'*\>(CCH'?(:! >+(a?*7! 'G6'! M! 6;;*;! '(!
`(''7&G6CVf7!D?BH+*/!`C()6C!&(6C!>+(;H&'?(:!Z4.-!40[W!BC()6C!&+H;*!(?C!>+(;H&'?(:!Z40-!4#[W!6:;-!BC()6C!
6T?6'?(:! DH*C! &(:7HL>'?(:!Z40[1!O6&G! >+(a<!;6'67*'!I67!:(+L6C?g*;!'(!?'7!T6CH*!6'!'G*!;6'*!0$4b-!
6:;!6:&G(+*;! 6'!0$4b!'(! `(''7&G6CVf7! )(C;D6&*-! I*?BG'*;!6T*+6B*-! +*C6'?T*!BC()6C!I6+L?:B! &H+T*1!
9G*!>6+'?&HC6'*\>+(a?*7!'+6&V!I*CC!I?'G!'G*!*?BG'!N%FF!BC()6C!;6'67*'7!H7*;!)<!`(''7&G6CV!Zb#[1!
!
h(CC(I?:B!'G*!*:;!(D!YY#!G(7'?C?'?*7-!I6+'?L*!6*+(7(C!>6+'?&HC6'*7!+6>?;C<!7*''C*;!'(!B+(H:;!Z2,[-!
O6+'G!+6;?6'*;!?'7!*a&*77!'+6>>*;!*:*+B<-!6:;!BC()6C! I6+L?:B! 6)+H>'C<!7H)7?;*;!D(+!6!)+?*D!'?L*!
Zb#[1!@((:-!G(I*T*+-!>(7'\YY#!?:;H7'+?6C!B+(I'G-!?:?'?6CC<!?:!OH+(>*!6:;!]6>6:-!6:;!C6'*+!?:!=G?:6-!
M:;?6-! 6:;! 'G*! +*7'! (D! F7?6! Z43[! ?:&+*67*;! I(+C;I?;*! 6*+(7(C! >6+'?&HC6'*! >(CCH'?(:! 6:;! I?'G! ?'!
&(:&(L?'6:'! BC()6C! I6+L?:B! Zb#[1! 9G*! +6>?;! :(:\C?:*6+! +?7*! ?:! 'G*7*! &H+T*7! ?:! +*&*:'! ;*&6;*7!
>+*7HL6)C<! G67! )**:! B+*6'C<! 6&&*C*+6'*;! )<! ;*C?)*+6'*C<! *L>C6&*;! '+(>(7>G*+?&! 6*+(7(C!
>6+'?&HC6'*\>(CCH'?(:!Z04-!0$[1!
!
h+(L! 'G*! *T?;*:&*! 7G(I:! ?:! h?BH+*! b-! 'G*+*! ?7! (:*! ?:*7&6>6)C*! &(:&CH7?(:/! F*+(7(C! >6+'?&HC6'*!
>(CCH'?(:-!:('!&6+)(:!;?(a?;*-!?7!'G*!L6?:!&6H7*!(D!BC()6C!I6+L?:B1!9G6'!&(:&CH7?(:!I67!:('!6'!6CC!
*T?;*:'!D+(L!'G*!Q+6;?6'?(:\)6C6:&*U!L*'G(;(C(B<!6:;!>6+6L*'+?g*;!L(;*C7!I?;*C<!H'?C?g*;!)<!'G*!
&C?L6'*!7&?*:&*!&(LLH:?'<1!M:7'*6;-!h?BH+*!b!?7!H:;*+7'6:;6)C*!)<!6!:*I!&C?L6'*\7&?*:&*!>6+6;?BL/!
9+(>(7>G*+?&! 6*+(7(C! >6+'?&C*7-! ?:&CH;?:B! 'G*! L(?7'H+*! ;+(>C*'7! (D! &C(H;7-! 6+*! G*6'*;! )<! 7(C6+!
+6;?6'?(:! 6:;! )<! +6;?6:'! G*6'! D+(L! 'G*! O6+'G-! 6:;! '+6:7D*+! 'G6'! G*6'! '(! 6'L(7>G*+?&! B67*7! )<!
L(C*&HC6+! &(CC?7?(:71! 9G*! +*7HC'6:'! 6'L(7>G*+?&! G*6'?:B! G67! 'G*! &(:7*XH*:&*! (D! +*;H&?:B!
=G6:;+67*VG6+f7! adverse' temperature' gradient!Z4"[-! 'GH7! +*;H&?:B! 6'L(7>G*+?&! &(:T*&'?(:! 6:;!
&(:&(L?'6:'C<! +*;H&?:B! G*6'! C(77! D+(L! O6+'Gf7! 7H +D6&*! Zb,-! 4,[1! 9G?7! ?7! 'G*! L*&G6:?7L! IG*+*)<!
>6+'?&HC6'*!>(CCH'?(:!&6H7*7!+*B?(:6C!I6+L?:B-!67!?:!'G*!&67*!(D!H+)6:!G*6'!?7C6:;7!Z4b\$.[-!6:;!(:!
6!)+(6;*+!7&6C*-!BC()6C!I6+L?:B!Zb#\b,[1!
!
C#*"'%&'),F)$=D,(G0'/*&)&,%#'&=*,%)(2GG/'((*,%)<I)=/,G,(G0'/*&)G$/=*&2-$=')0'$=*%P)
9G*!?;*6!'G6'!G*6'?:B!'+(>(7>G*+?&!>6+'?&HC6'*7!+*;H&*7!6'L(7>G*+?&!&(:T*&'?(:!+*&*?T*;!DH+'G*+!
7H>>(+'!)<!'G*!C(:B\;H+6'?(:!7*+?*7!(D!+6;?(7(:;*!6:;!6*'G6C(L*'*+!?:T*7'?B6'?(:7!H:;*+'6V*:!)<!
96CHV;6+!*'!6C1!Z$0[1!9G*?+!?:T*7'?B6'?(:7!;*L(:7'+6'*;!'G6'!G?BG*+!6L(H:'7!(D!'+(>(7>G*+?&!)C6&V!
&6+)(:! ^d=_! 6*+(7(C7! &6:! ;?7'H+)! 'G*! :(+L6C! H>I6+;! L(T*L*:'! (D! L(?7'! 6?+! )<! G*6'?:B! H>! 'G*!
6'L(7>G*+*-!+*7HC'?:B!?:!6!;*&+*67*!?:!'G*!6'L(7>G*+?&!&(:T*&'?(:!>6+6L*'*+7!677(&?6'*;!I?'G!'G*!
?:&+*67*!?:!&(:&*:'+6'?(:!(D!d=!6*+(7(C71!
!
F7!:('*;!)<!c+(7>*+(!6:;!=6+C7(:!Z$#[/!Q!111!the'warmth'of'the'Saharan'air'has'a'strong'suppressive'
influence'on'cumulus'convection!1111U!AH:?(:!6:;!J*C;*:!Z$3[!DH+'G*+!:('*/!QSAL!Z@6G6+6:!6?+!C6<*+[!
may'play'a'major'role'in'suppressing'TC!Z'+(>?&6C!&<&C(:*[!activity'in'the'North'Atlantic.”'Y(:B!6:;!
!
!
""0!
_.H?)G''>/55;a1;(?1(+B50.10"2345677+8120.1$330!
Herndon, J. M. (2020).!Covert Environmental Warfare Assault on India: An Open Letter to the Indian Academy of Sciences. Advances in Social Sciences
Research Journal, 7(10) 429-453.!
!
A*77C*+!Z$"[! 6C7(!+*&(B:?g*!'G*!7H>>+*77?(:!(D!&(:T*&'?(:! (T*+!'G*!'+(>?&6C! N(+'G!F'C6:'?&!)<!'G*!
I6+L!@6G6+6:!6?+!C6<*+1!9G*!(:*!&(LL(:6C?'<!(D!'G*7*!?:T*7'?B6'?(:7!?7!'G*?+!D6?CH+*!'(!+*&(B:?g*!
'G*!B*:*+6C?'<!(D!'G*!+*;H&'?(:!(D!&(:T*&'?(:\*DD?&?*:&<! 'G6'! (&&H+7! 67! 6!&(:7*XH*:&*! (D! +*;H&?:B!
=G6:;+67*VG6+f7!adverse'temperature'gradient!Z4"[!'G+(HBG!6*+(7(C!>6+'?&HC6'*!G*6'?:B!Zb#\b,[1!
!
M.@;@+;KC.AB)!C.@+@H);!.MABHC+)!+).CRA@8!H)JAHAM!.f)!++CM+)
M:!0$b4-!i6&A(:6C;!Z$,[!I+('*!6:!?:DCH*:'?6C!*776<!(:!*:T?+(:L*:'6C!I6+D6+*!'?'C*;!Qk(I!'(!Y+*&V!
'G*!O:T?+(:L*:'U!IG?&G-!6L(:B!('G*+!+*T*C6'?(:7!?:&CH;*;!G?7!'G(HBG'7!(:!I*6'G*+!I6+D6+*/!
“…removing'moisture'from'the'atmosphere'so'that'a'nation'dependent'on'water...could'
be'subjected' to'years' of' drought.' The' operation' could'be' concealed'by' the' statistical'
irregularity' of' the' atmosphere.' A' nation' possessing' superior' technology' in'
environmental'manipulation'could'damage'an'adversary'without'revealing'its'intent'...'
one'can'conduct'covert'operations'using'a'new'technology'in'a'democracy'without'the'
knowledge'of'the'people.”'
=(T*+'C<!;?7+H>'?:B!:6'H+6C!I*6'G*+!&6:!C*6;!'(!&+(>!D6?CH+*7-!C?T*7'(&V!;*&?L6'?(:-!6:;!7'6+T6'?(:W!
6CC! (D! IG?&G! &6:! ;*7'6)?C?g*! >(C?'?&6C! +*B?L*7! 6:;! *a6&*+)6'*! >('*:'?6C! G(7'?C?'?*7! Z3b[1! M:;**;-!
D(+L*+! M+6:?6:! c+*7?;*:'! i6GL(H;! FGL6;?:*86;! 6&&H7*;! Y*7'*+:! :6'?(:7! (D! 7H++*>'?'?(H7C<!
&6H7?:B!;+(HBG'7!?:!G?7!&(H:'+<!Z$b[1!
!
h?BH+*! 2! 7G(I7! >6+'?&HC6'*! '+6?C7! )C6:V*'?:B! 'G*! K*>H)C?&! (D! =<>+H7! IG(7*! &?'?g*:7-! 7(! D6+!
H:7H&&*77DHCC<-!7(HBG'!6:!*a>C6:6'?(:!D+(L!'G*?+!B(T*+:L*:'!D(+!'G*!;*C?)*+6'*!()7&H+6'?(:!(D!'G*?+!
7V?*7!Z$2[1!
a*P2/')65)8!+!)E,/-"#*'Q)($='--*=')*D$P')F/,D)a'</2$/I)h7)N:9k)(0,Q*%P)\'=X-$*")=/$*-()<-$%^'=*%P)
=0')$*/)$<,#')=0').'G2<-*&),F)BIG/2()<2=)%'$/-I)$<('%=)*%)(2//,2%"*%P)/'P*,%(5)a/,D)cdle5)
!
!
!
!
""#!
J(C12-!M77H*!$-!@*>'*L)*+\#.#.!
F;T6:&*7!?:!@(&?6C!@&?*:&*7!K*7*6+&G!](H+:6C!^F@@K]_!
=(6C!DC<!67G!8*'\*L>C6&*;!?:'(! 'G*!'+(>(7>G*+*-!?:!6;;?'?(:!'(!7H>>+*77?:B!+6?:D6CC-!7*+T*7!6:('G*+!
>H+>(7*1! =G*L?&6C! *C*L*:'7! 'G6'! 6+*! *a'+6&'*;! D+(L! &(6C! DC<! 67G! ?:'(! 6'L(7>G*+?&! L(?7'H+*!
7H)7'6:'?6CC<!?:&+*67*7!?'7!*C*&'+?&6C!&(:;H&'?T?'<!Z33[-!L6V?:B!?'!>(77?)C*!'(!L(T*!I*6'G*+!L677*7!
I?'G!*C*&'+(L6B:*'?&!+6;?6'?(:!^h?BH+*!4_1!FC'G(HBG!&C(6V*;!?:!B+*6'!7*&+*&<-!&(:&*?T6)C<!?'!?7!:(I!
>(77?)C*!'(!I*6>(:?g*;!GH++?&6:*7!6:;!&<&C(:*7!)<!6C'*+?:B!'G*?+!>6'G71!
a*P2/')l5)C]$DG-'),F)'-'&=/,D$P%'=*&)/$"*$=*,%)<'*%P)2('")F,/)Q'$=0'/)D$%*G2-$=*,%5)a/,D)cdde5)
!
J@.C)+C.A@_+)MK!8)1_+M).CRA@8!H)JAHAM!.f)!++CM+)
YG?C*!?'!?7!*67<!'(!?L6B?:*!'G6'!L68(+!L?C?'6+?*7!I(HC;!;*C?BG'!?:!G6T?:B!'G*!L*6:7!'(!;*T*C(>!'G*!
V:(I\G(I! '(!I*6>(:?g*;!I*6'G*+-!&C*6+C<! 'G*+*! ?7! 6! LH&G! )?BB*+!6B*:;6! ?:T(CT*;W!'G*+*!6+*!'((!
L6:<!&?+&HL7'6:&*7!'G6'!7**L! '(! ;*D<! +*67( :1! h(+! *a6L> C*-! 'G*! &(:7>?&H(H7! 8*'\C6?;!>6+'?&HC6'*!
'+6?C7!(&&H+!(T*+!L6:<!;?DD*+*:'!&(H:'+?*7!IG?&G-!*a&*>'!?:!T*+<!+6+*!?:7'6:&*7-!;(!:('!()8*&'!(+!C*T<!
)C6L*1! i(+*(T*+-! 6! >*+T67?T*! omertá-! &(;*! (D! 7?C*:&*-! 7**L7! '(! *a?7'! ?:'*+:6'?(:6CC<-! IG?&G!?7!
7'+6:B*!67!'G*!6*+?6C!>6+'?&HC6'*!*L>C6&*L*:'!G67! ;*T67'6'?:B!GHL6:!6:;!*:T?+(:L*:'6C!G*6C'G!
&(:7*XH*:&*71!
!
F?+!>(CCH'?(:!?7!6!L68(+!&(:'+?)H'(+!'(!7'+(V*-!G*6+'-!6:;!:*H+(;*B*:*+6'?T*!;?7*67*!Z0..\0.3[-!CH:B!
&6:&*+!Z0."[-!=%cA!Z0.,[-!+*7>?+6'(+<!?:D*&'?(:7!Z0.b[-!6:;!67'GL6!Z0.2[1!c6+'?&HC6'*!6?+!>(CCH'?(:!
?7! 6! +?7V! D6&'(+! D(+! &(B:?'?T*! ;*&C?:*! Z0.4\000[-! ;*&+*67*;! L6C*! D*+'?C?'<! Z00#[-! ?:&+*67*;!
>+*L*:(>6H76C!)+*67'!&6:&*+!Z003[-!6:;!D(+!FCgG*?L*+f7!A*L*:'?6!C6'*+!?:!C?D*!Z0.4[1!c6+'?&HC6'*!6?+!
>(CCH'?(:!?7!6C7(!6!+?7V!D6&'(+!D(+!FH'?7L!@>*&'+HL!A?7(+;*+!?:!&G?C;+*:!Z00"-!00,[-!6:;!D(+!&G?C;+*:!
!
!
""3!
_.H?)G''>/55;a1;(?1(+B50.10"2345677+8120.1$330!
Herndon, J. M. (2020).!Covert Environmental Warfare Assault on India: An Open Letter to the Indian Academy of Sciences. Advances in Social Sciences
Research Journal, 7(10) 429-453.!
!
G6T?:B! &(B:?'?T*! ;*D*&'7! Z00.-! 000[1! K*&*:'C<-! 7&?*:'?7'7! 6:;! >G<7?&?6:7! 7G(I*;! 'G*! C?V*C<!
677(&?6'?(:!(D!6*+(7(C!ci#1,!>(CCH'?(:!I?'G!7*+?(H7!&(:7*XH*:&*7!(D!=%JMA\0$!Z00b\004[1!
!
9G*!>*+T67?T*!'+(>(7>G*+?&!6*+?6C!>6+'?&HC6'*!8*'\7>+6<?:B!?7!G6+LDHC!'(!T?+'H6CC<!6CC!C?D*!(:!O6+'G-!
7>*&?D?&6CC<-! &(:'+?)H'?:B! '(! BC()6C! I6+L?:B! Z4,[-! ;?7+H>'?:B! G6)?'6'7! Z32[-! &(:'6L?:6'?:B! 'G*!
*:T?+(:L*:'! I?'G! L*+&H+<! Z30[-! ;*&?L6'?:B! >(>HC6'?(:7! (D! ?:7*&'7! Z00$[-! )6'7! Z0#.[-! 6:;! )?+;7!
Z0#0[-!67!I*CC!67! V?CC?:B!D(+*7'7!! Z3#[-!*a6&*+)6'?:B!I?C;D?+*7!Z"3[-!*:6)C?:B!G6+LDHC! 6CB6*!?:! (H+!
I6'*+7!Z0##[-!;*7'+(<?:B!'G*!(g(:*!C6<*+!'G6'!7G?*C;7!7H+D6&*\C?D*!D+(L!'G*!7H:f7!;*6;C<!HC'+6T?(C*'!
+6;?6'?(:!Z0#3[-!6:;! >(7?:B! +?7V! (D! I?;*\7>+*6;!7'6+T6'?(:!)<!;?7+H>'?:B!:6'H+6C!I*6'G*+!&<&C*7!
:*&*776+<!D(+!7H&&*77DHC!6B+?&HC'H+*!>+(;H&'?(:!Z0$-!3b[1!
!
i(7'!'*CC?:B-!G(I*T*+-!?7!'G*!D6&'!'G6'!6!perspective-!&(\6H'G(+*;!I?'G!>H)C?&!G*6C'G!>G<7?&?6:-!i6+V!
YG?'*7?;*-! i1A1-! i1c1k1-! I6+:?:B! (D! 'G *! ! 6;T*+7*! G*6C'G! &(:7*XH*:&*7! (D! 'G*! '+(>( 7>G*+?&! 6*+?6C!
>6+'?&HC6'*! *L>C6&*L*:'! I67! +*8*&'*;! I?'G(H'! +*T?*I! )<! 'G*! Bulletin' of' the' World' Health'
Organization!Z0#"[1!
!
h(+!6!C(:B!'?L*!?'!I67!6!L<7'*+<!IG<!6:;!G(I!7H>>(7*;C<!GHL6:*-!&?T?C?g*;!:6'?(:7!'H+:!6!)C?:;!
*<*!'(!6:;5(+!>6+'?&?>6'*!?:!'G*!;*7'+H&'?(:!(D!'G*?+!(I:!GHL6:!6:;!*:T?+(:L*:'6C!G*6C'G-!+?7V?:B!
>('*:'?6C!7'6+T6'?(:!6:;!*:T?+(:L*:'6C!;*7'+H&'?(:!(D!'G*!(:C<!G6)?'6)C*!>C6:*'!?:!(H+!@(C6+!@<7'*L1!
9G*:!L<!&(CC*6BH*7!6:;!M!)+(V*!'G*!&(;*!Z04\#.[1!
!
_8AMC>)8!MA@8+T)>CBCAMa_H)C84A.@8JC8M!H)E!.a!.C)M.C!Mf)
i6&A(:6C;f7! 0$b4! *776<! ;?7&C(7*;! 'G*! >+?:&?>C*7! 6:;! +6:B*! (D! 6&'?T?'?*7! 'G6'! &(:7'?'H'*!
*:T?+(:L*:'6C! I6+D6+*-!?:&CH;?:B! >H+>(7*DHCC<!'+?BB*+?:B! ?:7'6)?C?'?*7! ?:! 7H&G! C6+B*\7&6C*!:6'H+6C!
7<7'*L7! 67! 'G*! I*6'G*+-! 'G*! &C?L6'*-! 'G*! (&*6:7-! 67! I*CC! 67! 7H&G! >G*:(L*:6! 67! GH++?&6:*7-!
*6+'GXH6V*7 -!6: ;! '7H:6L?7! D(+ !H7*! ?:! I6+D6+*! Z$, -!$ 4[1! O:T?+( :L*:'6C! I6+D6+*! I67! ;(&HL *:'*;!
;H+?:B!'G*!J?*'!N6L!Y6+!I?'G!'G*!I?;*\7>+*6;!H7*!(D!'G*!&G*L?&6C!;*D(C?6:'-!FB*:'!%+6:B*!Z0#,[-!
6:;!I?'G!&C(H;!7**;?:B!(>*+6'?(:7!'(!&6H7*!6;;?'?(:6C!+6?:D6CC!(T*+!'G*!k(!=G?!i?:G!9+6?C!'(!?L>*;*!
L(T*L*:'!(D!'+((>7!6:;!7H>>C?*7!Z0#b[1!!
!
%:! %&'()*+! ,-! 0$24-! 'G*! E:?'*;! N6'?(:7! ?:'*+:6'?(:6C! '+*6'<-! Q=(:T*:'?(:! (:! 'G*! c+(G?)?'?(:! (D!
i?C?'6+<!(+!F:<!%'G*+!k(7'?C*!E7*!(D!O:T?+(:L*:'6C!i(;?D?&6'?(:!9*&G:?XH*7-U!S!(D'*:!&6CC*;!ONi%A!
S! I67! *:'*+*;! ?:'(! D(+&*! Z0#2[1! F7! I*! ;*;H&*;! 6:;! ;*7&+?)*;! I?'G! >+*&?7*! C*B6C! &+?'?XH*! Z0$[-!
ONi%A!Z0#2[!?7!6!7G6L!'+*6'</!N('!(:C<!;(*7!?'!D6?C!'(!>+(G?)?'!Qi?C?'6+<!(+!F:<!%'G*+!k(7'?C*!E7*!(D!
O:T?+(:L*:'6C!i(;?D?&6'?(:!9*&G:?XH*7-U!?:!T6BH*C<!I(+;*;-!;*&*>'?T*!C6:BH6B*-!?'!6CC(I7!6:;-!?:!
D6&'-! L6:;6'*7! &(( >*+6'?(:!?:! 'G*! H7*! (D! QO:T?+(:L*:'6C! i(;?D?&6'?(:! 9*&G:?XH*7U! Qfor'peaceful'
purposes.”!!M:!('G*+!I(+;7-!ONi%A!Z0#2[!6H'G(+?g*7!6:;!?:!D6&'!L6:;6'*7!*:T?+(:L*:'6C!I6+D6+*!
&(:;H&'*;!H:;*+!'G*!BH?7*!(D!Qpeaceful'improvement'of'the'environment1U!
!
9G*!D(CC(I?:B-!D+(L!Z04[-!6+*!G?BGC?BG'7!(D!6!C*B6C!&+?'?XH*!(D!ONi%A!Z0#2[!>H)C?7G*;!>+*T?(H7C<!
Z0$[/!
!
j(B?&6CC<-!'G*!'*+L!Q*:T?+(:L*:'6C!L(;?D?&6'?(:!'*&G:?XH*7U-!'G6'!IG?&G!?7!)*?:B!>+(G?)?'*;-!7G(HC;!
)*! ;*D?:*;! prior!'(! ?'7! >+(G?)?'?(:1! dH'! 'G6'! ?7! :('! 'G*! &67*! G*+*1! 9G*! '*+L! Q*:T?+(:L*:'6C!
L(;?D?&6'?(:!'*&G:?XH*7U-!?7!;*D?:*;!XH?'*!>+*&?7*C<!6:;!?:!'G*!)+(6;*7'!>(77?)C*!'*+L7!?:!F+'?&C*!MM-!
IG?&G!7'6'*7/!!
!
!
"""!
J(C12-!M77H*!$-!@*>'*L)*+\#.#.!
F;T6:&*7!?:!@(&?6C!@&?*:&*7!K*7*6+&G!](H+:6C!^F@@K]_!
“As' used' in'article' 1,' the' term' “environmental' modification' techniques”'refers' to' any'
technique' for'changing' –' through'the' deliberate' manipulation' of'natural'processes'–'
the' dynamics,' composition' or' structure' of' the' Earth,' i ncluding' its' biota,' lithosphere,'
hydrosphere'and'atmosphere,'or'of'outer'space.”'
!
9G*!Q>+(G?)?'?T*!'*+L?:(C(B<U)F+'?&C*!M! ?7! :('! >+(G?)?'?T*! 6'! 6CC! 67!?'! H7*7 ! 'G*! :(:\)?:;?:B! >G+67*!
“undertakes'not'to”'?:7'*6;!(D!'G*!>+(G?)?'?T*!Qshall'not”'IG?&G!I(HC;!&6++<!'G*!D(+&*!(D!C6I1'
!
F+'?&C*! MMM!6&'H6CC<! L6:;6'*7! &(L>C?6:&*! (:! 6&'?T?'?*7!:('!&(::*&'*;! ?:! 6:<! I6<! I?'G! 'G*!7H)8*&'!
*a>+*77*;! )<! 'G*! ONi%A! Z0#2[! '?'C*1! M'! ?7! 6! 9+(86:! G(+7*/! F+'?&C*! MMM! ;*&*>'?T*C<! L6:;6'*7!
*:T?+(:L*:'6C!L(;?D?&6'?(:!:('!6'!6CC!?:;?&6'*;!)<!?'7!'?'C*1!
• F+'?&C*! MMM-! @*&'?(:! 0-! )<! 'G*! H7*! (D! 7G6CC-! L6:;6'*7! 'G6'! 'G*+*! shall!)*! :(! >+(G?)?'?(:!
IG6'7(*T*+!(:!'G*!H7*!(D!*:T?+(:L*:'6C!L(;?D?&6'?(:!'*&G:?XH*7'Qfor'peaceful'purposes1U!
• F+'?&C*!MMM!@*&'?(:!#-!6C'G(HBG!&(:DH7?:BC<!I+?''*:-!?7!&C*6+C<!H:;*+7'6:;6)C*!IG*:!7(L*!(D!
'G*!H:*77*:'?6C!I(+;7!6+*!+*L(T*;/!QStates'Parties'...'shall'contribute,'alone'or'together'with'
other'States'or'international'organizations,'to...co-operation'in'the'preservation,'improvement'
and'peaceful'utilization'of'the'environment1U!
)
ONi%A! ;(*7! :('! >+(G?)?'! *:T?+(:L*:'6C! I6+D6+*-! )H'! ?:7'*6;! L6:;6'*7! *:T?+(:L*:'6C!
L(;?D?&6'?(:!I?'G?:!'G*!+6:B*!6:;!;(L6?:!;*7&+?)*;!)<!F+'?&C*!MM!'G6'!?7! :('!&(::*&'*;!)<!?:'*:'!
I?'G! ?'7! '?'C*1! i(+*(T*+-! ONi%A! D6?C7! '(! ;*D?:*! Qinternational' organizationsU! (+! QpeacefulU! (+!
Qimprovement'of'the'environment1U!hH+'G*+L(+*-!ONi%A!;(*7!:('!7>*&?D<!'G*!>H+>(7*-!:6'H+*-!'?L*-!
&(7'-!C*T*C!(D!&(LL?'L*:'-!6:;!'G*!+?7V7!'(!GHL6:!G*6C'G!6:;!'(!*:T?+(:L*:'6C!G6+L!'(!IG?&G!6CC!
GHL6:?'<!L6<!)*!7H)8*&'!^h?BH+*!$_!T?6!L6:;6'*;!Qcontributions”!D+(L!“States'Parties.U!
a*P2/')d5)!)G2<-*&)",D$*%)*D$P')(0,Q*%P)=0')1$%2$/I)g7)N:9l)"*(=/*<2=*,%),F)C8J@>)(*P%'/(5)
!"$G='")F/,D)c9de5)
!
!
!
"",!
_.H?)G''>/55;a1;(?1(+B50.10"2345677+8120.1$330!
Herndon, J. M. (2020).!Covert Environmental Warfare Assault on India: An Open Letter to the Indian Academy of Sciences. Advances in Social Sciences
Research Journal, 7(10) 429-453.!
!
F:<! L(;?D?&6'?(:! (D! O6+'Gf7! :6'H+6C! *:T?+(:L*:'-! T?7\o\T?7! F+'?&C*! MM-! &6::('! )*! >*6&*DHC-! 67! ?'!
;?7+H>'7!'G*!;*C?&6'*!)6C6:&*!)<!6:;!)*'I**:!L<+?6;!)?('6!6:;!'G*?+!*:T?+(:L*:'7!Z0#4-!0#$[1!i6V*!
:(!L?7'6V*/!YG*:!&(:;H&'*;!(:!6!BC()6C!7&6C*-!+*>C*'*!I?'G!7*&+*&<-!;*&*>'?(:-!6:;!7H>>+*77?(:!(D!
'G*! GHL6:! 6:;! *:T?+(:L*:'6C! G*6C'G! +?7V7-! L6:;6'*;! ONi%A! Z0#2[! 6&'?T?'<!?7! &C*6+C<! hostile!
environmental'warfare'against'humanity1!
!
JCHMA8R);@H!.)ABC?);.CMCjM)a@.)C84A.@8JC8M!H)E!.a!.C)
9G*!!I?;*\7>+*6;!*L>C6&*L*:'!(D!>6+'?&HC6'*!L6''*+!?:!'G*!+*B?(:!IG*+*!&C(H;7!D(+L!&6H7*7!BC()6C!
I6+L?:B! Z"4-!b#-! b,-! bb-! 4,[-! 6:;! 6:! 6&&?;*:'6C-! L(L*:'6+<! 6?+&+6D'! +*C*67*! (D! 7H+D6&*\7>C6''*+!
>6+'?&C*7! ^h?BH+*! 0._! 6+*! &C*6+! ?:;?&6'?(:7! (D! 6:! (>*+6'?(:! '(! L*C'! >(C6+! ?&*! '(! (>*:! N(+'G*+:!
7*6I6<7!Z03.[1!
a*P2/')9:5)_GG'/)H'F=?)!*/X>/,G)>*(=/*<2=*,%b)_GG'/).*P0=?)B/I,&,%*='X0,-')>*(=/*<2=*,%)*%)R-$&*'/b)
H,Q'/)H'F=?)!*/X>/,G)+I%=0'=*&),/);/,=,XB/I,&,%*='b)H,Q'/).*P0=?)8$=2/$-)B/I,&,%*='5)a/,D)c9g:e5)
!
cH+>(7*DHCC<!L*C'?:B!>(C6+!?&*-!&6H7?:B!BC6&?6C!+*&*77?(:-!6:;!+*;H&?:B!7:(ID?*C;7!;*&+*67*7!O6+'Gf7!
6C)*;(-!'GH7!&6H7?:B!DH+'G*+!BC()6C!I6+L?:B-!6:;!>('*:'?6CC<!6C'*+?:B!BC()6C!I*6'G*+!7<7'*L71!!
!
_8AMC>)8!MA@8+T)>_;HABAMf)!8>)AM+)B@8+Cm_C8BC+)a@.)A8>A!)
=(::*&'!'G*!;('7/!h(+!'G+**!;*&6;*7-!'G*!E:?'*;!N6'?(:7!'G+(HBG!?'7!Mc==!G67!*a'(+'*;!T67'!6L(H:'7!
(D!L(:*<!D+(L!L*L)*+!:6'?(:7!'(!>+(L('*!'G*!H:7H)7'6:'?6'*;!?;*6!'G6'!6:'G+(>(B*:?&!&6+)(:!
;?(a?;*!?7!&6H7?:B!BC()6C!I6+L?:B-!6:;!G67!6''*L>'*;!'(!*a*+&?7*!&(:'+(C!(T*+!D(77?C!DH*C!H7*1!AH+?:B!
*77*:'?6CC<! 'G*! 76L*! >*+?(;-! 'G*! E:?'*;! N6'?(:7! 76:&'?(:*;! 6! :*6+\BC()6C\7&6C*-! &(T*+'!
*:T?+(:L*:'6C! L(;?D?&6'?(: ! 6&'?T?'<! '(! L*C'! >(C6+! ?&*1! 9G6'! &(T*+'! 6&'?T?'<! ?:T(CT*7 ! I?;*\7>+*6;-!
'+(>(7>G*+?&-!8*'\*L>C6&*L*:'!(D!>6+'?&HC6'*7!'(! &6H7*!BC()6C!I6+L?:B1!9G*! D6&'!'G6'!GH:;+*;7!(D!
!
!
""b!
J(C12-!M77H*!$-!@*>'*L)*+\#.#.!
F;T6:&*7!?:!@(&?6C!@&?*:&*7!K*7*6+&G!](H+:6C!^F@@K]_!
Mc==! 7&?*:'?7'7! 7<7'*L6'?&6CC<! D6?C! '(! '6V*! ?:'(! 6&&(H:'-! (+! *T*:! L*:'?(:-! 'G*! 6*+?6C! >6+'?&HC6'*!
*L>C6&*L*:'!Zb$[!?7!prima'facie!*T?;*:&*!(D!D+6H;1!
!
YG?C*!'G*!E:?'*;!N6'?(:7f!Mc==!7<7'*L6'?&6CC<!?B:(+*;!'G*!*a?7'*:&*!6:;!G6+LDHC!&(:7*XH*:&*7!(D!
'G*! 8*'\*L>C6&*;! >6+'?&HC6'*7-! 'G*! E:?'*;! N6'?(:7f! Y(+C;! k*6C'G! %+B6:?g6'?(:! ;?;! 7(! 67! I*CC-!
+*8*&'?:B!I?'G(H'! >**+\+*T?*I!(H+!perspective!I6+:?:B! (D! 'G*! >H)C?&! G*6C'G!&(:7*XH*:&*7! ( D! 'G*!
6*+?6C!>6+'?&HC6'*!*L>C6&*L*:'!Z0#"[1!A?7+H>'?:B!'G*!'G*+L6C!7'6'*!6:;!I*6'G*+!7<7'*L7!(D!O6+'G-!
6:;!'G*!&(:&(L?'6:'!+*7HC'?:B!;?767'*+7-!GHL6:?'6+?6:!7HDD*+?:B-!6:;!>(>HC6'?(:!+*;H&'?(:-!I(HC;!
)*:*D?'!BC()6C?7'!*C?'*7!6:;!'G*?+!E:?'*;!N6'?(:7!&(G(+'7!IG(!I6:'!6!(:*!I(+C;!B(T*+:L*:'1!YG6'!
)*''*+!I6<!'(!6&&(L>C?7G!'G?7! 'G6:!)<!6!;*&*>'?T*-!;*&*?'DHC!E:?'*;!N6'?(:7!'+*6'<-!ONi%A! Z0#2[-!
IG*+*?:!L?C?'6+?*7!(D!7(T*+*?B:!:6'?(:7!I(HC;!)*!&(\(>'*;!'(!?:DC?&'!G6+L!(:!'G*?+!(I:!&?'?g*:7!6:;!
+*;H&*!'G*?+!L*6:7!'(!>+(;H&*!D((;1!
!
9('6C!7*&+*&<!6:;!;*&*?'-!IG(CC<!I?'G(H'!+*B6+;!D(+!GHL6:!G*6C'G!6:;!'G*!&(:&(L?'6:'!>C6BH*7!(D!
7'6+T6'?(:!6:;!>*7'?C*:&*!&(H>C*;!I?'G!'G*!;*7'+H&'?(:!(D!O6+'Gf7!:6'H+6C!*:T?+(:L*:'!IG?&G!L6V*7!
C?D*! >(77?)C*! (:! 'G?7! >C6:*'/! 9G*7*! 6+*! 'G*! G6CCL6+V7! (D! G(7'?C*! *:T?+(:L*:'6C! I6+D6+*! 6B6?:7'!
GHL6:?'<!Z04\#.[1!
!
F:;+67!@g?C6B<?!6:;!G?7!&(G(+'7-!M!6CC*B*-!I*+*!7H&&*77DHC!?:!I+(:BDHCC<!?L>HB:?:B!'G*!?:'*B+?'<!(D!
D(+L*+!Current'Science!=G?*D!O;?'(+!c+(D*77(+!K1!@+?:?T676:!6:;!L?7C*6;?:B!'G*!M:;?6:!F&6;*L<!(D!
@&?*:&*7-!+*7HC'?:B!?:!'G*!?:7'6CC6'?(:!(D!6!;?DD*+*:'!=G?*D!O;?'(+-!@1!P1!@6'G**7G1!9G6'!&G6:B*!)+(HBG'!
6:!*:;!'(!'G*!7&?*:'?D?&!?:'*B+?'<!M!G6;!*a>*+?*:&*;!H:;*+!Current'Science!=G?*D!O;?'(+7!c1!d6C6+6L!
6:;!K1!@+?:?T676:1!OT?;*:&*e!%:!h*)+H6+<!03-!#.#.!M!7H)L?''*;!'(!Current'Science!6:!6+'?&C*!*:'?'C*;!
Q=6'6&C<7L?&!`*(L6B:*'?&!h?*C;!=(CC6>7*/!`C()6C!@*&H+?'<!=(:&*+:71U!%:!i6<!04-!#.#.!=G?*D!O;?'(+!
@6'G**7G! ;*&C?:*! >H)C?&6'?(:! (D! 'G6'! 6+'?&C*! )67*;! H>(:! 8H7'?D?&6'?(:! )*?:B! 6! (:*! 7*:'*:&*! D6C7*-!
:(:7*:7*!+*T?*I1!A(H)'7e!=G*&V!?'!(H'1!9G*!6+'?&C*!I67!7H)7*XH*:'C<!>H)C?7G*;!*C7*IG*+*!Z030[1!!!
!
@g?C6B<?!I(+V*;!G6+;!'(!&67'!;(H)'7!(:!L<!?:'*B+?'<-!*T*:!>*+T*+'?:B!L<!Y?V?>*;?6!>6B*1!9G6'!?7!
>*+G6>7!'G*!L(7'! &(L>*CC?:B!*T?;*:&*!'G6'!M! 6L! XH?'*!&(++*&'! 6)(H'! 'G*!;*T67'6'?:B!GHL6:!6:;!
*:T?+(:L*:'6C! G6+L! (D! 'G*! '+(>(7>G*+?&! 6*+(7(C! >6+'?&HC6'*! 6776HC'1! 9G*! 7*T*+*C<! 6;T*+7*!
&(:7*XH*:&*7!I6++6:'!+*>*'?'?(:/!
!
F?+!>(CCH'?(:!?7!6!L68(+!&(:'+?)H'(+!'(!7'+(V*-!G*6+'-!6:;!:*H+(;*B*:*+6'?T*!;?7*67*!Z0..\0.3[-!CH:B!
&6:&*+!Z0."[-!=%cA!Z0.,[-!+*7>?+6'(+<!?:D*&'?(:7!Z0.b[-!6:;!67'GL6!Z0.2[1!c6+'?&HC6'*!6?+!>(CCH'?(:!
?7! 6! +?7V! D6&'(+! D(+! &(B:?'?T*! ;*&C?:*! Z0.4\000[-! ;*&+*67*;! L6C*! D*+'?C?'<! Z00#[-! ?:&+*67*;!
>+*L*:(>6H76C!)+*67'!&6:&*+!Z003[-!6:;!D(+!FCgG*?L*+f7!A*L*:'?6!C6'*+!?:!C?D*!Z0.4[1!c6+'?&HC6'*!6?+!
>(CCH'?(:!?7!6C7(!6!+?7V!D6&'(+!D(+!FH'?7L!@>*&'+HL!A?7(+;*+!?:!&G?C;+*:!Z00"-!00,[-!6:;!D(+!&G?C;+*:!
G6T?:B! &(B:?'?T*! ;*D*&'7! Z00.-! 000[1! K*&*:'C<-! 7&?*:'?7'7! 6:;! >G<7?&?6:7! 7G(I*;! 'G*! C?V*C<!
677(&?6'?(:!(D!6*+(7(C!ci#1,!>(CCH'?(:!I?'G!7*+?(H7!&(:7*XH*:&*7!(D!=%JMA\0$!Z00b\004[1!
!
9G*!>*+T67?T*!'+(>(7>G*+?&!6*+?6C!>6+'?&HC6'*!8*'\7>+6<?:B!?7!G6+LDHC!'(!T?+'H6CC<!6CC!C?D*!(:!O6+'G-!
7>*&?D?&6CC<-! &(:'+?)H'?:B! '(! BC()6C! I6+L?:B! Z4,[-! ;?7+H>'?:B! G6)?'6'7! Z32[-! &(:'6L?:6'?:B! 'G*!
*:T?+(:L*:'! I?'G! L*+&H+<! Z30[-! ;*&?L6'?:B! >(>HC6'?(:7! (D! ?:7*&'7! Z00$[-! )6'7! Z0#.[-! 6:;! )?+;7!
Z0#0[-!67!I*CC!67! V?CC?:B!D(+*7'7!! Z3#[-!*a6&*+)6'?:B!I?C;D?+*7!Z"3[-!*:6)C?:B!G6+LDHC! 6CB6*!?:! (H+!
I6'*+7!Z0##[-!;*7'+(<?:B!'G*!(g(:*!C6<*+!'G6'!7G?*C;7!7H+D6&*\C?D*!D+(L!'G*!7H:f7!;*6;C<!HC'+6T?(C*'!
!
!
""2!
_.H?)G''>/55;a1;(?1(+B50.10"2345677+8120.1$330!
Herndon, J. M. (2020).!Covert Environmental Warfare Assault on India: An Open Letter to the Indian Academy of Sciences. Advances in Social Sciences
Research Journal, 7(10) 429-453.!
!
+6;?6'?(:!Z0#3[-!6:;!>(7?:B! +?7V! (D! I?;*\7>+*6;!7'6+T6'?(:!)<!;?7+H>'?:B!:6'H+6C!I*6'G*+!&<&C*7!
:*&*776+<!D(+!7H&&*77DHC!6B+?&HC'H+*!>+(;H&'?(:!Z0$-!3b[1!
!
9G*!7H+T?T6C!(D!M:;?6:!&?'?g*:+<!?7!&+?'?&6CC<!;*>*:;*:'!H>(:!'G*!:6'H+6C!I*6'G*+!&<&C*71!N(!(:*!G67!
'G*!+?BG'! '(!>(?7(:! 'G*! 6?+!>*(>C*! )+*6'G*!(+!'(!;?7+H>'! 'G*!:6'H+6C! *:T?+(:L*:'! 'G6'!L6V*7! C?D*!
>(77?)C*1!9G*!E:?'*;!N6'?(:7f!76:&'?(:*;!Qpeaceful'environmental'improvementU!&(:7'?'H'*7-!M!6CC*B*-!
&(T*+'-!G(7'?C*-!*:T?+(:L*:'6C!I6+D6+*1!
!
F7!M!:('*;!?:!6!`H*7'!O;?'(+?6C!?:!Current'Science!?:!#.0,!Z0[/!
“Science'should'not'simply'be'an'academic'discipline'without' reference' to'the'human'
community' or' Earth’s' biota,' but' should' aim' to' improve' the' wellbeing' of' life' on' our'
planet.…' Alth ough' the' infu sion' of' politics' in to' funding' and' oversight' by' government'
agencies' sometimes' makes' it' difficult,' scientists' should' maintain' the' integrity' that'
should'be'an'intrinsic'part'of'their'profession.'By'virtue'of'their'abilities'and'advanced'
training,'scientists'have'an'implicit'responsibility'toward'humanity.'That'is'especially'
the'case' in'India' and' elsewhere' where' resources' are' limited' and' small'advances' and'
innovations'can'make'significant'improvements'in'the'quality'of'human'life.”'
N(I-! M! I(HC;! 6;;! 'G6'! 7&?*:'?D?&! ?:'*B+?'<! ?7! *T*:! L(+*! ?L>(+'6:'!D(+! L*L)*+7! (D! 'G*! M:;?6:!
F&6;*L<!(D!@&?*:&*7!IG(!LH7'!LH7'*+!&(H+6B*!'(!&(:D+(:'!6!T*+<!+*6C!'G+*6'!'(!'G*!7H+T?T6C!(D!'G*?+!
:6'?(:1!^i6:<!;(I:C(6;6)C*!+*D*+*:&*7!6+*!6T6?C6)C*!G*+*!Z03#[1_!
!
.'F'/'%&'()
01!!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!@(L*!+*DC*&'?(:7!(:!7&?*:&*!6:;!;?7&(T*+<1!=H++1!@&?1-!#.0,1!0.4^00_/!>1!0$b2\0$b41!
#1!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!FCHL?:HL!>(?7(:?:B!(D!GHL6:?'<!6:;!O6+'Gl7!)?('6!)<!&C6:;*7'?:*!B*(*:B?:**+?:B!6&'?T?'</!
?L>C?&6'?(:7!D(+!M:;?61!=H++1!@&?1-!#.0,1!0.4^0#_/!>1!#023\#0221!
31!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!N*I!?:;?T?7?)C*!>C6:*'6+<!7&?*:&*!>6+6;?BL1!=H++1!@&?1-!#.031!0.,^"_/!>1!",.\"b.1!
"1!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!`*(;<:6L?&!d67?7!(D!k*6'!9+6:7>(+'!?:!'G*!O6+'G1!=H++1!@&?1-!#.001!0.0^00_/!>1!0"".\0",.1!
,1!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!ML>6&'!(D!+*&*:'!;?7&(T*+?*7!(:!>*'+(C*HL!6:;!:6'H+6C!B67!*a>C(+6'?(:/!OL>G67?7!(:!M:;?61!=H++1!
@&?1-!#.0.1!$4^b_/!>1!22#\22$1!
b1!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!N6'H+*!(D!>C6:*'6+<!L6''*+!6:;!L6B:*'?&!D?*C;!B*:*+6'?(:!?:!'G*!7(C6+!7<7'*L1!=H++1!@&?1-!#..$1!
$b^4_/!>1!0.33\0.3$1!
21!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!O:G6:&*;!>+(B:(7?7!D(+!6)?('?&!:6'H+6C!B67!6:;!>*'+(C*HL!+*7(H+&*71!=H++1!@&?1-!#..b1!$0^,_/!>1!,$b\
,$41!
41!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!k<;+(B*:!B*<7*+7/!Oa>C6:6'?(:!D(+!()7*+T*;!*T?;*:&*!(D!B*(C(B?&6CC<!+*&*:'!T(C6'?C*\+*C6'*;!6&'?T?'<!
(:!i*+&H+<f7!7H+D6&*1!=H++1!@&?1-!#.0#1!0.3^"_/!>1!3b0\3b01!
$1!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!A?7&(T*+<!(D!DH:;6L*:'6C!L677!+6'?(!+*C6'?(:7G?>7!(D!IG(C*\+(&V!&G(:;+?'?&!L68(+!*C*L*:'7/!
ML>C?&6'?(:7!(:!(+;?:6+<!&G(:;+?'*!D(+L6'?(:!6:;!(:!>C6:*'!i*+&H+<f7!&(L>(7?'?(:1!=H++1!@&?1-!#..21!$3^3_/!>1!
3$"\3$41!
0.1!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!9*++6&*:'+?&!:H&C*6+!D?77?(:!B*(+*6&'(+/!)6&VB+(H:;-!)67?7-!D*67?)?C?'<-!7'+H&'H+*-!*T?;*:&*!6:;!
B*(>G<7?&6C!?L>C?&6'?(:71!=H++1!@&?1-!#.0"1!0.b^"_/!>1!,#4\,"01!
001!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!%+?B?:!(D!L(H:'6?:7!6:;!>+?L6+<!?:?'?6'?(:!(D!7H)L6+?:*!&6:<(:7/!'G*!&(:7*XH*:&*7!(D!O6+'Gf7!
*6+C<!D(+L6'?(:!67!6!]H>?'*+\C?V*!B67!B?6:'1!=H++1!@&?1-!#.0#1!0.#^0._/!>1!032.\032#1!
0#1!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!NH&C*6+!B*(+*6&'(+!B*:*+6'?(:!(D!'G*!*6+'Gl7!B*(L6B:*'?&!D?*C;1!=H++1!@&?1-!#..21!$3^00_/!>1!0"4,\
0"421!
!
!
""4!
J(C12-!M77H*!$-!@*>'*L)*+\#.#.!
F;T6:&*7!?:!@(&?6C!@&?*:&*7!K*7*6+&G!](H+:6C!^F@@K]_!
031!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!O:*+B<!D(+!B*(;<:6L?&7/!i6:'C*!;*&(L>+*77?(:!'G*+L6C!'7H:6L?1!=H++1!@&?1-!#..b1!$.^0#_/!>1!0b.,\
0b.b1!
0"1!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!YG(C*\O6+'G!;*&(L>+*77?(:!;<:6L?&71!=H++1!@&?1-!#..,1!4$^0._/!>1!0$32\0$"01!
0,1!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!N*I!&(:&*>'!D(+!?:'*+:6C!G*6'!>+(;H&'?(:!?:!G('!]H>?'*+!*a(\>C6:*'7-!'G*+L(:H&C*6+!?B:?'?(:!(D!;6+V!
B6C6a?*7-!6:;!'G*!)67?7!D(+!B6C6&'?&!CHL?:(H7!7'6+!;?7'+?)H'?(:71!=H++1!@&?1-!#..$1!$b/!>1!0",3\0",b1!
0b1!@+?:?T676:-!K1-!F77HL?:B!&G6+B*!67!*;?'(+1!=H++*:'!@&?*:&*-!#.031!0.,^0_/!>1!b1!
021!]?B<67H-!A1P1!6:;!*'!6C1-!k?BG!L()?C?'<!(D!6CHL?:HL!?:!`(L6'?!K?T*+!d67?:/!?L>C?&6'?(:7!'(!GHL6:!G*6C'G1!=H++1!@&?1-!
#.0,1!0.4^3_/!>1!"3"\"341!
041!k*+:;(:-!]1i1!6:;!i1!YG?'*7?;*-!`C()6C!O:T?+(:L*:'6C!Y6+D6+*1!F;T6:&*7!?:!@(&?6C!@&?*:&*7!K*7*6+&G!](H+:6C-!
#.#.1!2^"_/!>1!"00\"##1!
0$1!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!i1!YG?'*7?;*-!6:;!M1!d6C;I?:-!9G*!ONi%A!'+*6'<!6:;!'G*!76:&'?(:*;!6776HC'!(:!6B+?&HC'H+*!6:;!
GHL6:!6:;!*:T?+(:L*:'6C!G*6C'G1!FB+('*&G:(C(B<-!#.#.1!$^0$0_/!>1!0\$1!
#.1!k*+:;(:-!]1i1!6:;!i1!YG?'*7?;*-!O:T?+(:L*:'6C!I6+D6+*!6B6?:7'!FL*+?&6:!&?'?g*:7/!F:!(>*:!C*''*+!'(!'G*!8(?:'!
&G?*D7!(D!7'6DD1!F;T6:&*7!?:!@(&?6C!@&?*:&*7!K*7*6+&G!](H+:6C-!#.#.1!2^4_/!>1!34#\3$21!
#01!9G(L67-!Y1-!=G*L'+6?C7!=(:D?+L*;-!#.."-!=6+7(:!=?'<-!N*T6;6!^E@F_/!d+?;B*+!k(H7*!cH)C?7G*+71!
##1!G''>/55III1:H&C*6+>C6:*'1&(L5I*)7?'*71>;D!
#31!@>6+C?:B-!A1Y1!6:;!91c1!j(I*-!O:T?+(:L*:'6C!G6g6+;7!(D!6CHL?:HL!'(!>C6:'7-!?:T*+'?)+6'*7-!D?7G-!6:;!I?C;C?D*1!K*T1!
O:T?+(:1!=(:'6L1!9(a?&(C1-!0$$b1!0",/!>1!0\0#21!
#"1!=6>*-!]1N1-!A?+*&'!;6L6B*!'(!T*B*'6'?(:!&6H7*;!)<!6&?;!+6?:!6:;!>(CCH'*;!&C(H;/!A*D?:?'?(:!(D!&+?'?&6C!C*T*C7!D(+!
D(+*7'!'+**71!O:T?+(:1!c(CCH'?(:-!0$$31!4#^#_/!>1!0b2\04.1!
#,1!j?V*:7-!`1O1!6:;!h1k1!d(+L6::-!F&?;!+6?:/!6!7*+?(H7!+*B?(:6C!*:T?+(:L*:'6C!>+()C*L1!@&?*:&*-!0$2"1!04"^"0"#_/!>1!
002b\002$1!
#b1!@?:BG-!F1!6:;!i1!FB+6I6C-!F&?;!+6?:!6:;!?'7!*&(C(B?&6C!&(:7*XH*:&*71!]1!Oa>'1!d?(C1-!#..41!#$^0_/!>1!0,\#"1!
#21!G''>/55:H&C*6+>C6:*'1&(L5*+C*1>;D!
#41!G''>/55III1:H&C*6+>C6:*'1&(L5K*'+6&'?(:pA*&*>'?(:1G'LC!
#$1!G''>/55:H&C*6+>C6:*'1&(L5>H)C?&p+*8*&'?(:1>;D!
3.1!G''>/55III1:H&C*6+>C6:*'1&(L5+*'+6&'?(:1G'LC!
301!k*+:;(:-!]1i1!6:;!i1!YG?'*7?;*-!=(:'6L?:6'?(:!(D!'G*!)?(7>G*+*!I?'G!L*+&H+</!F:('G*+!>('*:'?6C!&(:7*XH*:&*!(D!
(:\B(?:B!&C?L6'*!L6:?>HC6'?(:!H7?:B!6*+(7(C?g*;!&(6C!DC<!67G!]1!`*(B1!O:T?+(:1!O6+'G!@&?1!M:':1-!#.021!03^0_/!>1!0\001!
3#1!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!A1A1!Y?CC?6L7-!6:;!i1!YG?'*7?;*-!c+*T?(H7C<!H:+*&(B:?g*;!>+?L6+<!D6&'(+7!?:!'G*!;*L?7*!(D!
*:;6:B*+*;!'(++*<!>?:*7/!F!L?&+(&(7L!(D!BC()6C!D(+*7'!;?*\(DD71!]1!`*(B1!O:T?+(:1!O6+'G!@&?1!M:':1!-!#.041!0b^"_/!>1!0\
0"1!
331!i(+*:(-!N1-!*'!6C1-!cG<7?&(\&G*L?&6C!&G6+6&'*+?7'?&7!(D!OH+(>*6:!>HCT*+?g*;!&(6C!&(L)H7'?(:!DC<!67G*71!hH*C-!#..,1!
4"/!>1!03,0\03b31!
3"1!@HC(I6<-!]1]1-!*'!6C1-!=G*L?&6C!6:;!'(a?&(C(B?&6C!>+(>*+'?*7!(D!&(6C!DC<!67G-!?:!O:T?+(:L*:'6C!`*(C(B<!N('*7!0.,0$43-!
MCC?:(?7!A*>6+'L*:'!(D!O:*+B<!6:;!N6'H+6C!K*7(H+&*7/!MCC?:(?71!
3,1!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!%)'6?:?:B!*T?;*:&*!(D!&(6C!DC<!67G!&(:'*:'!?:!I*6'G*+!L(;?D?&6'?(:!^B*(*:B?:**+?:B_!'G+(HBG!
6:6C<7*7!(D!>(7'\6*+(7(C!7>+6<?:B!+6?:I6'*+!6:;!7(C?;!7H)7'6:&*71!M:;1!]1!@&?1!K*71!6:;!9*&G1-!#.0b1!"^0_/!>1!3.\3b1!
3b1!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!F;T*+7*!6B+?&HC'H+6C!&(:7*XH*:&*7!(D!I*6'G*+!L(;?D?&6'?(:1!F`KMJM9F!](H+:6C!(D!6B+?&HC'H+6C!
7&?*:&*-!#.0b1!34^3_/!>1!#03\##01!
321!k*+:;(:-!]1i1!6:;!i1!YG?'*7?;*-!hH+'G*+!*T?;*:&*!(D!&(6C!DC<!67G!H'?C?g6'?(:!?:!'+(>(7>G*+?&!B*(*:B?:**+?:B/!
ML>C?&6'?(:7!(:!GHL6:!6:;!*:T?+(:L*:'6C!G*6C'G1!]1!`*(B1!O:T?+(:1!O6+'G!@&?1!M:':1-!#.021!$^0_/!>1!0\41!
!
!
""$!
_.H?)G''>/55;a1;(?1(+B50.10"2345677+8120.1$330!
Herndon, J. M. (2020).!Covert Environmental Warfare Assault on India: An Open Letter to the Indian Academy of Sciences. Advances in Social Sciences
Research Journal, 7(10) 429-453.!
!
341!G''>/55III1:H&C*6+>C6:*'1&(L5E@Fh1>;D!
3$1!@G*6+*+-!=1-!*'!6C1-!qH6:'?D<?:B!*a>*+'!&(:7*:7H7!6B6?:7'!'G*!*a?7'*:&*!(D!6!7*&+*'!C6+B*\7&6C*!6'L(7>G*+?&!7>+6<?:B!
>+(B+6L1!O:T?+(:1!K*71!j*''1-!#.0b1!00^4_/!>1!>1!.4".001!
".1!9?:BC*<-!A1!6:;!`1!Y6B:*+-!@(C6+!B*(*:B?:**+?:B!6:;!'G*!&G*L'+6?C7!&(:7>?+6&<!(:!7(&?6C!L*;?61!c6CB+6T*!
=(LLH:?&6'?(:7-!#.021!3^0_/!>1!0#1!
"01!Y?B?:B'(:-!A1-!`*(*:B?:**+?:B!6!=G+(:?&C*!(D!M:;?&'L*:'-!#.021!
"#1!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!OT?;*:&*!(D!T6+?6)C*!O6+'G\G*6'!>+(;H&'?(:-!BC()6C!:(:\6:'G+(>(B*:?&!&C?L6'*!&G6:B*-!6:;!
B*(*:B?:**+*;!BC()6C!I6+L?:B!6:;!>(C6+!L*C'?:B1!]1!`*(B1!O:T?+(:1!O6+'G!@&?1!M:':1-!#.021!0.^0_/!>1!0b1!
"31!k*+:;(:-!]1i1!6:;!i1!YG?'*7?;*-!=6C?D(+:?6!I?C;D?+*7/!K(C*!(D!H:;?7&C(7*;!6'L(7>G*+?&!L6:?>HC6'?(:!6:;!
B*(*:B?:**+?:B1!]1!`*(B1!O:T?+(:1!O6+'G!@&?1!M:':1-!#.041!02^3_/!>1!0\041!
""1!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!K1A1!k(?7?:B'(:-!6:;!i1!YG?'*7?;*-!=G*L'+6?C7!6+*!:('!&(:'+6?C7/!K6;?(L*'+?&!*T?;*:&*1!]1!`*(B1!
O:T?+(:1!O6+'G!@&?1!M:':1-!#.#.1!#"^#_/!>1!##\#$1!
",1!Y6++*:-!@1`1-!%>'?&6C!&(:7'6:'7!(D!?&*!D+(L!'G*!HC'+6T?(C*'!'(!'G*!L?&+(I6T*1!F>>C?*;!(>'?&7-!0$4"1!#3^4_/!>1!0#.b\
0##,1!
"b1!c*+(T?&G-!A1P1!6:;!]1Y1!`(T(:?-!F)7(+>'?(:!&(*DD?&?*:'7!(D!?&*!D+(L!#,.!'(!"..!:L1!`*(>G<7?&6C!K*7*6+&G!j*''*+7-!
0$$01!04^2_/!>1!0#33\0#3,1!
"21!`+*:D*CC-!91=1-!@1`1!Y6++*:-!6:;!c1=1!iHCC*:-!K*DC*&'?(:!(D!7(C6+!+6;?6'?(:!)<!'G*!F:'6+&'?&!7:(I!7H+D6&*!6'!
HC'+6T?(C*'-!T?7?)C*-!6:;!:*6+\?:D+6+*;!I6T*C*:B'G71!](H+:6C!(D!`*(>G<7?&6C!K*7*6+&G/!F'L(7>G*+*7-!0$$"1!$$^A$_/!
>1!04bb$\04b4"1!
"41!k*+:;(:-!]1i1!6:;!i1!YG?'*7?;*-!`*(>G<7?&6C!&(:7*XH*:&*7!(D!'+(>(7>G*+?&!>6+'?&HC6'*!G*6'?:B/!hH+'G*+!*T?;*:&*!
'G6'!6:'G+(>(B*:?&!BC()6C!I6+L?:B!?7!>+?:&?>6CC<!&6H7*;!)<!>6+'?&HC6'*!>(CCH'?(:1!](H+:6C!(D!`*(B+6>G<-!
O:T?+(:L*:'!6:;!O6+'G!@&?*:&*!M:'*+:6'?(:6C-!#.0$1!##^"_/!>1!0\#31!
"$1!G''>/557T71B7D&1:6761B(T5&B?\)?:5;*'6?C71&B?e6?;r#..0.!
,.1! P(&G-!A1!6:;!F1!A*C!`*:?(-!dC6&V!&6+)(:!7*L?\;?+*&'!*DD*&'7!(:!&C(H;!&(T*+/!+*T?*I!6:;!7<:'G*7?71!F'L(7>G*+?&!
=G*L?7'+<!6:;!cG<7?&7-!#.0.1!0.^0b_/!>1!2b4,\2b$b1!
,01!s6:B-!i1-!*'!6C1-!F''+?)H'?(:!(D!6*+(7(C!C?BG'!6)7(+>'?(:!'(!)C6&V!&6+)(:-!)+(I:!&6+)(:-!6:;!;H7'!?:!=G?:6S
?:'*+>+*'6'?(:7!(D!6'L(7>G*+?&!L*67H+*L*:'7!;H+?:B!OF@9\FMKO1!F'L(7>G*+?&!=G*L?7'+<!6:;!cG<7?&7-!#..$1!
$^b_/!>1!#.3,\#.,.1!
,#1!kH:'-!F1]1-!@L6CC!>6+'?&C*!G*6'!*a&G6:B*+71!E:?T*+7?'<!(D!=6C?D(+:?6-!d*+V*C*<!K*>(+'!N(1!jdj\24"01!0$241!
,31! K6L6:6'G6:-!J1!6:;!`1!=6+L?&G6*C-!`C()6C!6:;!+*B?(:6C!&C?L6'*!&G6:B*7!;H*!'(!)C6&V!&6+)(:1!N6'H+*!B*(7&?*:&*-!
#..41!0^"_/!>1!##01!
,"1!j<6L6:?-!k1-!h1!%CL(-!6:;!j1!FC6;(7\F+)(C*;67-!j?BG'!7&6''*+?:B!6:;!6)7(+>'?(:!>+(>*+'?*7!(D!6*+(7(C!>6+'?&C*7!?:!
'G*!H+)6:!*:T?+(:L*:'!(D!`+6:6;6-!@>6?:1!F'L(7>G*+?&!O:T?+(:L*:'-!#..41!"#^00_/!>1!#b3.\#b"#1!
,,1!c(CC6&V-!]1d1!6:;!]1N1!=Hgg?-!@&6''*+?:B!)<!:(:7>G*+?&6C!>6+'?&C*7!(D!7?g*!&(L>6+6)C*!'(!6!I6T*C*:B'G/!F!:*I!7*L?\
*L>?+?&6C!'G*(+<!6:;!?'7!6>>C?&6'?(:!'(!'+(>(7>G*+?&!6*+(7(C71!](H+:6C!(D!'G*!F'L(7>G*+?&!@&?*:&*7-!0$4.1!32^"_/!>1!
4b4\4401!
,b1!@?CT6-!j1-!91!i(+*:(-!6:;!t1!qH*+(C-!F:!?:'+(;H&'(+<!9Oi!7'H;<!(D!h*\:6:(L?:*+6C7!I?'G?:!&(6C!DC<!67G1 !@&?*:&*!(D!
'G*!9('6C!O:T?+(:L*:'-!#..$1!".2^02_/!>1!"$2#\"$2"1!
,21!i&=6+'G<-!i1-!c1!9?''C*-!6:;!K1!AG?+-!=G6+6&'*+?g6'?(:!(D!&(:;?'?(:*;!>HCT*+?g*;!DH*C!67G!D(+!H7*!67!6!&*L*:'!
&(L>(:*:'!?:!&(:&+*'*1!i6B6g?:*!(D!=(:&+*'*!K*7*6+&G-!0$$$1!,0^3_/!>1!0$0\#.b1!
,41! @'<7gV(\`+(&G(I?6V-!P1-!*'!6C1-!=G6+6&'*+?g6'?(:!(D!'G*!&(6C!DC<!67G!D(+!'G*!>H+>(7*!(D!?L>+(T*L*:'!(D!?:;H7'+?6C!(:\
C?:*!L*67H+*L*:'!(D!H:)H+:*;!&6+)(:!&(:'*:'1!hH*C-!#.."1!43^03_/!>1!04"2\04,31!
,$1!h6:-!i1!6:;!K1=1!d+(I:-!=(L>6+?7(:!(D!'G*!C(77\(:\?B:?'?(:!6:;!'G*+L(B+6T?L*'+?&!6:6C<7?7!'*&G:?XH*7!?:!
L*67H+?:B!H:)H+:*;!&6+)(:!?:!&(6C!DC<!67G1!O:*+B<!u!DH*C7-!#..01!0,^b_/!>1!0"0"\0"021!
!
!
",.!
J(C12-!M77H*!$-!@*>'*L)*+\#.#.!
F;T6:&*7!?:!@(&?6C!@&?*:&*7!K*7*6+&G!](H+:6C!^F@@K]_!
b.1!i6'7H?-!k1-!*'!6C1-!F:'G+(>(B*:?&!&(L)H7'?(:!?+(:!67!6!&(L>C*a!&C?L6'*!D(+&*+1!N6'H+*!&(LLH:?&6'?(:7-!#.041!$^0_/!
>1!0,$31!
b01!K6L6:6-!i1-!*'!6C1-!FC)*;(-!6'L(7>G*+?&!7(C6+!6)7(+>'?(:!6:;!G*6'?:B!+6'*!L*67H+*L*:'7!I?'G!7'6&V*;!EFJ71!
qH6+'*+C<!](H+:6C!(D!'G*!K(<6C!i*'*(+(C(B?&6C!@(&?* '</!F!8(H+:6C!(D!'G*!6'L(7>G* +?&!7&?*:&*7-!6>>C?*;!L*'*(+(C(B<!
6:;!>G<7?&6C!(&*6:(B+6>G<-!#..21!033^b#$_/!>1!0$03\0$301!
b#1!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!F?+!>(CCH'?(:-!:('!B+**:G(H7*!B67*7/!9G*!>+?:&?>6C!&6H7*!(D!BC()6C!I6+L?:B1!]1!`*(B1!O:T?+(:1!O6+'G!
@&?1!M:':1-!#.041!02^#_/!>1!0\41!
b31!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!@&?*:'?D?&!L?7+*>+*7*:'6'?(:!6:;!'G*!&C?L6'*\7&?*:&*!&6+'*C1!]1!`*(B1!O:T?+(:1!O6+'G!@&?1!M:':1-!#.041!
04^#_/!>1!0\031!
b"1!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!hH:;6L*:'6C!&C?L6'*!7&?*:&*!*++(+/!=(:&(L?'6:'!G6+L!'(!GHL6:?'<!6:;!'G*!*:T?+(:L*:'!]1!`*(B1!
O:T?+(:1!O6+'G!@&?1!M:':1-!#.041!04^3_/!>1!0\0#1!
b,1!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!K(C*!(D!6'L(7>G*+?&!&(:T*&'?(:!?:!BC()6C!I6+L?:B1!]1!`*(B1!O:T?+(:1!O6+'G!@&?1!M:':1-!#.0$1!0$^"_/!>1!
0\41!
bb1!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!Y(+C;!Y6+!MM!G(C;7!'G*!V*<!'(!H:;*+7'6:;?:B!BC()6C!I6+L?:B!6:;!'G*!&G6CC*:B*!D6&?:B!7&?*:&*!6:;!
7(&?*'<1!]1!`*(B1!O:T?+(:1!O6+'G!@&?1!M:':1-!#.0$1!#3^"_/!>1!0\031!
b21!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!9+H*!7&?*:&*!D(!B(T*+:L*:'!C*6;*+7!6:;!*;H&6'(+7/!9G*!L6?:!&6H7*!(D!BC()6C!I6+L?:B1!F;T6:&*7!?:!
@(&?6C!@&?*:&*7!K*7*6+&G!](H+:6C-!#.#.1!2^2_/!>1!0.b\00"1!
b41!G''>/55III1?>&&1&G5+*>(+'56+,5!
b$1!@'(&V*+-!91-!*'!6C1-!Mc==-!#.03/!=C?L6'*!=G6:B*!#.03/!9G*!cG<7?&6C!@&?*:&*!d67?71!=(:'+?)H'?(:!(D!Y(+V?:B!`+(H>!M!
'(!'G*!h?D'G!F77*77L*:'!K*>(+'!(D!'G*!M:'*+B(T*+:L*:'6C!c6:*C!(:!=C?L6'*!=G6:B*-!0,3,!>>-!#.03-!=6L)+?;B*!
E:?T1!c+*77-!=6L)+?;B*-!EP-!6:;!N*I!s(+V1!
2.1!G''>7/55III1?>&&1&G56)(H'5!
201! `(''7&G6CV-!d1-!`C()6C!7H+D6&*!'*L>*+6'H+*!'+*:;7!6:;!'G*!*DD*&'!(D!Y(+C;!Y6+!MM/!6!>6+6L*'+?&!6:6C<7?7!^C(:B!
T*+7?(:_1!6+t?T!>+*>+?:'!6+t?T/02.31.b,001!
2#1! `(''7&G6CV-!d1-!`C()6C!7H+D6&*!'*L>*+6'H+*!'+*:;7!6:;!'G*!*DD*&'!(D!Y(+C;!Y6+!MM1!6+t?T!>+*>+?:'!6+t?T/02.31.$#401!
231!F+&G*+-!A1-!*'!6C1-!F'L(7>G*+?&!C?D*'?L*!(D!D(77?C!DH*C!&6+)(:!;?(a?;*1!F::H6C!+*T?*I!(D!*6+'G!6:;!>C6:*'6+<!7&?*:&*7-!
#..$1!32/!>1!002\03"1!
2"1!d67'(7-!F1-!*'!6C1-!K*\*T6CH6'?:B!'G*!0$".7!=%#!>C6'*6H1!d?(B*(7&?*:&*7-!#.0b1!03/!>1!"422\"4$21!
2,1!ivCC*+-!]1-!F'L(7>G*+?&!+*7?;*:&*!'?L*!(D!&6+)(:6&*(H7!>6+'?&C*7!6:;!>6+'?&HC6'*!cFk\&(L>(H:;71!@&?*:&*!(D!'G*!
9('6C!O:T?+(:L*:'-!0$4"1!3b/!>1!33$\3"b1!
2b1!c(*'-!@1-!k1!i((+*-!6:;!O1!i6+'*CC-!j*6;!#0.-!)?7LH'G!#0.-!6:;!>(C(:?HL!#0.!?:!'G*!6'L(7>G*+*/!F&&H+6'*!+6'?(!
L*67H+*L*:'!6:;!6>>C?&6'?(:!'(!6*+(7(C!+*7?;*:&*!'?L*!;*'*+L?:6'?(:1!](H+:6C!(D!`*(>G<7?&6C!K*7*6+&G-!0$2#1!
22^33_/!>1!b,0,\b,#21!
221!d67V6+6:-!i1!6:;!`1O1!@G6I-!K*7?;*:&*!'?L*!(D!6+&'?&!G6g*!6*+(7(C7!H7?:B!'G*!&(:&*:'+6'?(:7!6:;!6&'?T?'<!+6'?(7!(D!
#0.c(-!#0.c)!6:;!2d*1!](H+:6C!(D!F*+(7(C!@&?*:&*-!#..01!3#^"_/!>1!""3\",#1!
241!qH?::-!c1-!*'!6C1-!@G(+'\C?T*;!>(CCH'6:'7!?:!'G*!F+&'?&/!'G*?+!&C?L6'*!?L>6&'!6:;!>(77?)C*!L?'?B6'?(:!7'+6'*B?*71!
F'L(7>G*+?&!=G*L?7'+<!6:;!cG<7?&7-!#..41!4^b_/!>1!02#3\023,1!
2$1!%B+*:-!]1!6:;!K1!=G6+C7(:-!OC*L*:'6C!&6+)(:!?:!'G*!6'L(7>G*+*/!&<&C*!6:;!C?D*'?L*1!9*CCH7!d-!0$431!3,^"_/!>1!#"0\
#,"1!
4.1!KH'C*;B*-!A1-!O7'?L6'?:B!C(:B\'*+L!I(+C;!&(6C!>+(;H&'?(:!I?'G!C(B?'!6:;!>+()?'!'+6:7D(+L71!M:'*+:6'?(:6C!](H+:6C!
(D!=(6C!`*(C(B<-!#.001!4,^0_/!>1!#3\331!
401!G''>7/55III1?:;*aLH:;?1&(L5*:*+B<5!
4#1!i6BB?(-!`1!6:;!`1!=6&&?(C6-!YG*:!I?CC!(?C-!:6'H+6C!B67-!6:;!&(6C!>*6Ve!hH*C-!#.0#1!$4/!>1!000\0#31!
!
!
",0!
_.H?)G''>/55;a1;(?1(+B50.10"2345677+8120.1$330!
Herndon, J. M. (2020).!Covert Environmental Warfare Assault on India: An Open Letter to the Indian Academy of Sciences. Advances in Social Sciences
Research Journal, 7(10) 429-453.!
!
431!i&N*?CC-!]1K1-!@(L*'G?:B!:*I!H:;*+!'G*!7H:/!F:!*:T?+(:L*:'6C!G?7'(+<!(D!'G*!'I*:'?*'G\&*:'H+<!I(+C;!^'G*!BC()6C!
&*:'H+<!7*+?*7_#..0/!YY!N(+'(:!u!=(L>6:<1!
4"1!=G6:;+67*VG6+-!@1-!9G*+L6C!=(:T*&'?(:1!c+(&1!FL*+1!F&6;1!F+'7!@&?1-!0$,21!4b^"_/!>1!3#3\33$1!
4,1!k*+:;(:-!]1i1!6:;!i1!YG?'*7?;*-!hH+'G*+!*T?;*:&*!'G6'!>6+'?&HC6'*!>(CCH'?(:!?7!'G*!>+?:&?>6C!&6H7*!(D!BC()6C!
I6+L?:B/!kHL6:?'6+?6:!&(:7?;*+6'?(:71!](H+:6C!(D!`*(B+6>G<-!O:T?+(:L*:'!6:;!O6+'G!@&?*:&*!M:'*+:6'?(:6C-!
#.0$1!#0^0_/!>1!0\001!
4b1!j6:;7)*+B-!k1O1-!9G*!E+)6:!=C?L6'*-!J(CHL*!#4-!0$40-!F&6;*L?&!c+*771!
421! K('G-!i1-!91!%V*-!6:;!Y1!OL*+<-!@6'*CC?'*\;*+?T*;!H+)6:!G*6'!?7C6:;7!D+(L!'G+**!&(67'6C!&?'?*7!6:;!'G*!H'?C?g6'?(:!(D!
7H&G!;6'6!?:!H+)6:!&C?L6'(C(B<1!M:'*+:6'?(:6C!](H+:6C!(D!K*L('*!@*:7?:B-!0$4$1!0.^00_/!>1!0b$$\02#.1!
441!@&(+'?&G?:?-!i1-!*'!6C1-!@G(+'\9*+L!ODD*&'7!(D!k*6'!(:!i(+'6C?'<!6:;!ODD*&'!i(;?D?&6'?(:!)<!F?+!c(CCH'?(:!?:!#,!M'6C?6:!
=?'?*71!M:'*+:6'?(:6C!8(H+:6C!(D!*:T?+(:L*:'6C!+*7*6+&G!6:;!>H)C?&!G*6C'G-!#.041!0,^4_/!>1!02201!
4$1!kH6-!j1-!w1!i6-!6:;!Y1!`H(-!9G*!?L>6&'!(D!H+)6:?g6'?(:!(:!6?+!'*L>*+6'H+*!6&+(77!=G?:61!9G*(+*'?&6C!6:;!F>>C?*;!
=C?L6'(C(B<-!#..41!$3^3\"_/!>1!02$\0$"1!
$.1!FC&(D(+6;(-!i1]1!6:;!k1!F:;+6;*-!`C()6C!I6+L?:B!6:;!'G*!H+)6:!G*6'!?7C6:;-!?:!E+)6:!*&(C(B<#..4-!@>+?:B*+1!>1!
#"$\#b#1!
$01!96CHV;6+-!@1-!*'!6C1-!M:DCH*:&*!(D!)C6&V!&6+)(:!6*+(7(C!(:!'G*!6'L(7>G*+?&!?:7'6)?C?'<1!](H+:6C!(D!`*(>G<7?&6C!
K*7*6+&G/!F'L(7>G*+*71!
$#1!c+(7>*+(-!]1i1!6:;!91N1!=6+C7(:-!J*+'?&6C!6:;!6+*6C!;?7'+?)H'?(:!(D!@6G6+6:!;H7'!(T*+!'G*!I*7'*+:!*XH6'(+?6C!N(+'G!
F'C6:'?&!%&*6:1!](H+:6C!(D!`*(>G<7?&6C!K*7*6+&G-!0$2#1!22^#2_/!>1!,#,,\,#b,1!
$31!AH:?(:-!]1c1!6:;!=1@1!J*C;*:-!9G*!?L>6&'!(D!'G*!@6G6+6:!6?+!C6<*+!(:!F'C6:'?&!'+(>?&6C!&<&C(:*!6&'?T?'<1!dHCC*'?:!(D!'G*!
FL*+?&6:!i*'*(+(C(B?&6C!@(&?*'<-!#.."1!4,^3_/!>1!3,3\3bb1!
$"1!Y(:B-!@1!6:;!F1O1!A*77C*+-!@H>>+*77?(:!(D!;**>!&(:T*&'?(:!(T*+!'G*!'+(>?&6C!N(+'G!F'C6:'?&!)<!'G*!@6G6+6:!F?+!
j6<*+1!`*(>G<7?&6C!+*7*6+&G!C*''*+7-!#..,1!3#^$_1!
$,1!i6&A(:6C;-!`1]1-!k(I!'(!I+*&V!'G*!*:T?+(:L*:'1!E:C*77!c*6&*!=(L*7/!F!@&?*:'?D?&!h(+*&67'!(D!N*I!Y*6>(:7-!
0$b4/!>1!040\#.,1!
$b1!FGL6;?:*86;!76<7!*:*L?*7!;*7'+(<!M+6:l7!+6?:!&C(H;7!\+*>(+'71!=(LL(;?'<!N*I7-!#.001!
$21!G''>/55&<>+H7\L6?C1&(L5#.0b5.#5025L?:?7'*+\>C*;B*7\>+()*\?:'(\&G*L'+6?C75!
$41!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!i1!YG?'*7?;*-!6:;!M1!d6C;I?:-!h?D'<!s*6+7!6D'*+!Qk(I!'(!Y+*&V!'G*!O:T?+(:L*:'U/!F:'G+(>(B*:?&!
Oa'?:&'?(:!(D!j?D*!(:!O6+'G1!]1!`*(B1!O:T?+(:1!O6+'G!@&?1!M:':1-!#.041!0b^3_/!>1!0\0,1!
$$1!k*+:;(:-!]1i1!6:;!i1!YG?'*7?;*-!9*&G:(C(B<!d?CC!(D!K?BG'7!:**;*;!'(!>+('*&'!GHL6:!6:;!*:T?+(:L*:'6C!G*6C'G!6:;!
'G*!E1!@1!=(:7'?'H'?(:6C!K*>H)C?&!F;T6:&*7!?:!@(&?6C!@&?*:&*7!K*7*6+&G!](H+:6C-!#.#.1!2^b_1!
0..1!=6C;*+x:\`6+&?;H*y67-!j1-!*'!6C1-!=(L)H7'?(:\6:;!D+?&'?(:\;*+?T*;!L6B:*'?&!6?+!>(CCH'?(:!:6:(>6+'?&C*7!?:!GHL6:!
G*6+'71!O:T?+(:L*:'6C!K*7*6+&G-!#.0$/!>1!0.4,b21!
0.01!]*+*L<-!Y1-!F?+!>(CCH'?(:!6:;!)+6?:!G*6C'G/!6:!*L*+B?:B!?77H*1!j6:&*'-!#.021!3$./!>1!03",\"##1!
0.#1!i6G*+-!d1F1-!*'!6C1-!i6B:*'?'*!>(CCH'?(:!:6:(>6+'?&C*7!?:!'G*!GHL6:!)+6?:1!c+(&1!N6'1!F&6;1!@&?1-!#.0b1!003^3$_/!>1!
0.2$2\0.4.01!
0.31!YG?'*7?;*-!i1!6:;!]1i1!k*+:;(:-!F*+(7(C?g*;!&(6C!DC<!67G/!K?7V!D6&'(+!D(+!:*H+(;*B*:*+6'?T*!;?7*67*1!](H+:6C!(D!
F;T6:&*7!?:!i*;?&?:*!6:;!i*;?&6C!K*7*6+&G-!#.041!#,^0._/!>1!0\001!
0."1!YG?'*7?;*-!i1!6:;!]1i1!k*+:;(:-!=(6C!DC<!67G!6*+(7(C/!K?7V!D6&'(+!D(+!CH:B!&6:&*+1!](H+:6C!(D!F;T6:&*7!?:!i*;?&?:*!
6:;!i*;?&6C!K*7*6+&G-!#.041!#,^"_/!>1!0\0.1!
0.,1!YG?'*7?;*-!i1!6:;!]1i1!k*+:;(:-!F*+(7(C?g*;!&(6C!DC<!67G/!K?7V!D6&'(+!D(+!=%cA!6:;!+*7>?+6'(+<!;?7*67*1!](H+:6C!(D!
F;T6:&*7!?:!i*;?&?:*!6:;!i*;?&6C!K*7*6+&G-!#.041!#b^2_/!>1!0\031!
!
!
",#!
J(C12-!M77H*!$-!@*>'*L)*+\#.#.!
F;T6:&*7!?:!@(&?6C!@&?*:&*7!K*7*6+&G!](H+:6C!^F@@K]_!
0.b1!i6&M:'<+*-!O1F1-!*'!6C1-!F?+!>(CCH'?(:!6:;!+*7>?+6'(+<!?:D*&'?(:7!;H+?:B!*6+C<!&G?C;G((;/!6:!6:6C<7?7!(D!0.!OH+(>*6:!
)?+'G!&(G(+'7!I?'G?:!'G*!O@=FcO!c+(8*&'1!O:T?+(:L*:'6C!G*6C'G!>*+7>*&'?T*7-!#.031!0##^0_/!>1!0.2\0031!
0.21!^FL)?*:'!6?+!>(CCH'?(:!S!6!BC()6C!677*77L*:'!(D!*a>(7H+*!6:;!)H+;*:!(D!;?7*67*1-!j?)+6+<!=6'6C(BH?:B\?:\
cH)C?&6'?(:!#.0b-!Y(+C;!k*6C'G!%+B6:?g6'?(:-`*:*T61!
0.41! P?C?6:-!]1!6:;!i1!P?'6g6I6-!9G*!*L*+B?:B!+?7V!(D!*a>(7H+*!'(!6?+!>(CCH'?(:!(:!&(B:?'?T*!;*&C?:*!6:;!FCgG*?L*+l7!
;?7*67*S*T?;*:&*!D+(L!*>?;*L?(C(B?&6C!6:;!6:?L6C!7'H;?*71!d?(L*;?&6C!8(H+:6C-!#.041!
0.$1!Y*HT*-!]1-!*'!6C1-!Oa>(7H+*!'(!>6+'?&HC6'*!6?+!>(CCH'?(:!6:;!&(B:?'?T*!;*&C?:*!?:!(C;*+!I(L*:1!F+&G?T*7!(D!?:'*+:6C!
L*;?&?:*-!#.0#1!02#^3_/!>1!#0$\##21!
00.1!=6C;*+x:\`6+&?;H*y67-!j1-!*'!6C1-!F?+!>(CCH'?(:!6:;!)+6?:!;6L6B*1!9(a?&(C(B?&!c6'G(C(B<-!#..#1!3.^3_/!>1!323\34$1!
0001!=6C;*+(:\`6+&?;H*:67-!j1-!*'!6C1-!O6+C<!FCgG*?L*+l;!6:;!c6+V?:7(:l7!;?*7*!>6'G(C(B<!?:!H+)6:!&G?C;+*:/!h+?*:;!
T*+7*7!D(*!+*7>(:7*!\!?'l7!'?L*!'(!D6&*!'G*!*T?;*:&*1!d?(i*;!K*7*6+&G!M:'*+:6'?(:6C-!#.031!3#/!>1!b,.\b,41!
00#1!c?+*7-!F1-!*'!6C1-!c+*\!6:;!>(7':6'6C!*a>(7H+*!'(!6L)?*:'!C*T*C7!(D!H+)6:!>6+'?&HC6'*!L6''*+!^ci#1,_!6DD*&'7!L?&*!
7>*+L6'(B*:*7?71!M:G6C6'?(:!9(a?&(C(B</!M:'*+:6'?(:6C!h(+HL!D(+!K*7>?+6'(+<!K*7*6+&G/!A%M/!
0.130.$5.4$,43241#.001,b3,.4-!#.001!#3^"_1!
0031!J?CC*:*HT*-!c1]1-!*'!6C1-!K*7?;*:'?6C!*a>(7H+*!'(!D?:*!>6+'?&HC6'*!L6''*+!6?+!>(CCH'?(:!6:;!?:&?;*:'!)+*67'!&6:&*+!?:!6!
&(G(+'!(D!=6:6;?6:!I(L*:1!O:T?+(:L*:'6C!O>?;*L?(C(B<-!#.041!#^3_/!>1!*.#01!
00"1!d*&*++6-!91F1-!*'!6C1-!FL)?*:'!6?+!>(CCH'?(:!6:;!6H'?7L!?:!j(7!F:B*C*7!&(H:'<-!=6C?D(+:?61!O:T?+(:L*:'6C!G*6C'G!
>*+7>*&'?T*7-!#.0#1!0#0^3_/!>1!34.\34b1!
00,1!96C)(''-!O1%1-!*'!6C1-!h?:*!>6+'?&HC6'*!L6''*+!6:;!'G*!+?7V!(D!6H'?7L!7>*&'+HL!;?7(+;*+1!O:T?+(:L*:'6C!K*7*6+&G-!
#.0,1!0"./!>1!"0"\"#.1!
00b1!=(:'?&?:?-!O1-!d1!h+*;?6:?-!6:;!A1!=6+(-!=6:!6'L(7>G*+?&!>(CCH'?(:!)*!&(:7?;*+*;!6!&(\D6&'(+!?:!*a'+*L*C<!G?BG!C*T*C!
(D!@FK@\=(J\#!C*'G6C?'<!?:!N(+'G*+:!M'6C<e!O:T?+(:L*:'6C!c(CCH'?(:-!#.#./!>1!00""b,1!
0021!YH-!t1-!*'!6C1-!Oa>(7H+*!'(!6?+!>(CCH'?(:!6:;!=%JMA\0$!L(+'6C?'<!?:!'G*!E:?'*;!@'6'*71!L*;Ka?T-!#.#./!>1!
#.#.1."1.,1#..,",.#1!
0041!YG?'*7?;*-!i1!6:;!]1i1!k*+:;(:-!=%JMA\0$!?LLH:(>6'G(C(B<-!>6+'?&C*!>(CCH'?(:-!6:;!?+(:!)6C6:&*1!](H+:6C!(D!
F;T6:&*7!?:!i*;?&?:*!6:;!i*;?&6C!K*7*6+&G-!#.#.1!3#^04_/!>1!"3\b.1!
00$1!YG?'*7?;*-!i1!6:;!]1i1!k*+:;(:-!c+*T?(H7C<!H:6&V:(IC*;B*;!>('*:'?6C!D6&'(+7!?:!&6'67'+(>G?&!)**!6:;!?:7*&'!;?*\
(DD!6+?7?:B!D+(L!&(6C!DC<!67G!B*(*:B?:**+?:B!F7?6:!]1!d?(C1-!#.041!b^"_/!>1!0\031!
0#.1!k*+:;(:-!]1i1!6:;!i1!YG?'*7?;*-!E:6&V:(IC*;B*;!>('*:'?6C!D6&'(+7!?:!&6'67'+(>G?&!)6'!;?*\(DD!6+?7?:B!D+(L!&(6C!
DC<!67G!B*(*:B?:**+?:B1!F7?6:!](H+:6C!(D!d?(C(B<-!#.0$1!4^"_/!>1!0\031!
0#01!YG?'*7?;*-!i1!6:;!]1i1!k*+:;(:-!F*+(7(C?g*;!&(6C!DC<!67G/!F!>+*T?(H7C<!H:+*&(B:?g*;!>+?L6+<!D6&'(+!?:!'G*!
&6'67'+(>G?&!BC()6C!;*L?7*!(D!)?+;!>(>HC6'?(:7!6:;!7>*&?*71!F7?6:!]1!d?(C1-!#.041!b^"_/!>1!0\031!
0##1!YG?'*7?;*-!i1!6:;!]1i1!k*+:;(:-!K(C*!(D!6*+(7(C?g*;!&(6C!DC<!67G!?:!'G*!BC()6C!>C6:V'(:!?L)6C6:&*/!=67*!(D!
hC(+?;6l7!'(a?&!6CB6*!&+?7?1!F7?6:!](H+:6C!(D!d?(C(B<-!#.0$1!4^#_/!>1!0\#"1!
0#31!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!K1A1!k(?7?:B'(:-!6:;!i1!YG?'*7?;*-!A*6;C<!HC'+6T?(C*'!EJ\=!6:;!EJ\d!>*:*'+6'?(:!'(!O6+'Gf7!
7H+D6&*/!kHL6:!6:;!*:T?+(:L*:'6C!G*6C'G!?L>C?&6'?(:71!]1!`*(B1!O:T?+(:1!O6+'G!@&?1!M:':1-!#.041!0"^#_/!>1!0\001!
0#"1!k*+:;(:-!]1i1!6:;!i1!YG?'*7?;*-!`*(*:B?:**+?:B/!9G*!;*6;C<!:*I!BC()6C!Qi?67L6U1!](H+:6C!(D!F;T6:&*7!?:!
i*;?&?:*!6:;!i*;?&6C!K*7*6+&G-!#.0$1!#$^0#_/!>1!0\41!
0#,1!@'*CCL6:-!]1i1-!*'!6C1-!9G*!*a'*:'!6:;!>6''*+:7!(D!H76B*!(D!FB*:'!%+6:B*!6:;!('G*+!G*+)?&?;*7!?:!J?*':6L1!N6'H+*-!
#..31!"##^b$33_/!>1!b40\b421!
0#b1!N(+L6:-!=1-!c*:'6B(:!6;L?'7!J?*':6L!+6?:L6V?:B1!N6'H+*-!0$2"1!#"$^,",b_/!>1!".#\".#1!
0#21!G''>/55III1H:\;(&HL*:'71:*'5*:L(;1G'L!
0#41!j(T*C(&V-!]1!6:;!j1!i6+BHC?7-!9G*!`6?6!k<>('G*7?7-!#..2-!N*I!s(+V1!
!
!
",3!
_.H?)G''>/55;a1;(?1(+B50.10"2345677+8120.1$330!
Herndon, J. M. (2020).!Covert Environmental Warfare Assault on India: An Open Letter to the Indian Academy of Sciences. Advances in Social Sciences
Research Journal, 7(10) 429-453.!
!
0#$1!j(T*C(&V-!]1O1!6:;!j1!i6+BHC?7-!F'L(7>G*+?&!G(L*(7'67?7!)<!6:;!D(+!'G*!)?(7>G*+*/!'G*!`6?6!G<>('G*7?71!9*CCH7-!
0$2"1!#b^0\#_/!>1!#\0.1!
03.1!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!F:!?:;?&6'?(:!(D!?:'*:'?(:6C!*DD(+'7!'(!&6H7*!BC()6C!I6+L?:B!6:;!BC6&?*+!L*C'?:B1!]1!`*(B+6>G<!
O:T?+(:1!O6+'G!@&?1!M:'1-!#.021!$^0_/!>1!0\001!
0301!k*+:;(:-!]1i1-!=6'6&C<7L?&!B*(L6B:*'?&!D?*C;!&(CC6>7*/!`C()6C!7*&H+?'<!&(:&*+:71!](H+:6C!(D!`*(B+6>G<-!
O:T?+(:L*:'!6:;!O6+'G!@&?*:&*!M:'*+:6'?(:6C-!#.#.1!#"^"_/!>1!b0\2$1!
03#1!G''>/55III1:H&C*6+>C6:*'1&(L5`*(*:B?:**+?:Bp@&?*:'?D?&pF+'?&C*71G'LC!