Content uploaded by Samantha Clarke
Author content
All content in this area was uploaded by Samantha Clarke on Nov 04, 2020
Content may be subject to copyright.
Using Frugal Education Principles and the RPG Maker MV Game Engine to Aid the
Co-creation of Digital Game-based Learning Resources.
! "#
$%$$
$%$$
Abstract
& '! !( !)* +
, ! ! '
$ -, , !
' ! ! ! $
!!',,' .
' / 0 !/ / /
! '$ -!
12,3,!
',,!!* $4
! 1 '
'! !!
! $ & ! ! ' 2 5.
43 ! 56* 7 ! '
8 '( ,
'!$&,,
! ' ,! ! *
'!'!1,0'*$
Keywords: 56*7* !!!1(
-!1$
Background
9 , ' ' ! ' (
0'):;<=>/
$<=>/;<=?+$4''!(!)* +
, ' !
' ! ' * ) ; <=@/
$ <=?+$ , , ' !
! 0'( ! !$A
!'!'
!0 ' 0 ! !
, ! *
! ' ' ( ,
'$$B'
'!)C!5;-!<=</&
; !! <=D/E ;5C <=F+
0!!!* ( $
E ; 5C )<=F+ ! <FF
,,!'
* $&0'.4,9!6
B/&!4/40*/
& 4/ 4 , * 1/
44$A''(! ,
, ! '
!!)+ , !8 ' !$&
'
0 ! ! 1 ) <=<=+
&!!);<=@+!'!
!4' 0""!
$
Frugal Education
&'!1,''
! ! G "/
' ! 4 $ & 2! 43
H ! E! 4
)G <=<+ ! ) # <=D+$ ! 4
.
I'!'
' !
J)<=K+$
! ' ' ! 4 ! !
!,,
'!!'!1$&'!1'
,,'!(! /
!! ,
!(L !! ) <=K+$ 6
, , ! '! G ,
"3 ! ) +/!
!(L ! ,
H$1'!.
M!!(!!'
/ L!
! !
',!'$
M!! '"
, )"94+$ "3 !
'''!$&,(,"94
, !!
L$
,!G'
!$'!!,
! ' ! '! '
!!$& ,L!'5
'! ! !
, ! !(L
!$
Frugal Education Principles
&!1!!'5
G',.
!!16
!!1 !!56*
7/,(!!!'!* $
Design with Empathy
! L ' ! , ! ,
, 3 ' $ &
3(MH
, L
!, $&,
! ' ! ! ,
!$-,!
!!/! !,H
/0!!!'
! ! ! !
!!L$
Build for Everyone
' ' ' , H
'0!56* 7 (!!
3 $ ! '!!
'!, ,(,!
!(! ! ! !
!$
&'!'!
' G' " '
$&!!!
! ', ,
, ' , 1! ,
!!$
Leverage the Trailing Edge
"3 ! ! ' ! I! !
J ' !
'(5$5!
! '! ! ,! !
!"!!'0L
' G 56*7 '
'GHN$
56* 7 ' ' ,
H! $ &! ',3 '
OM'!!
'M56*7'H',
! , ! ,
$
Teach Sustainably
A!56*3((
56*'G$&!,'(
L ! '
! !!, '
! !! $ ' !
,(,'!,
! / ! ! L !(
('H, $
A3!!!,!(
0/'!'
!$4,'
"$
& ' ' 5!
'''!
$&!
! , L
,!!/!!!
!$
A(C' 2"3,
'!
5!!!(
L,!!$
Make it Open
G ! ' ! 0
"3$&'!5
$4,G
$&56* 7!
!!,' ''(!
!/"!'!
!$
B',','
! '
!!$&!,
, ! ' ! '
!$&5G,,
, ,
/!'!!$
Needs Assessing the Problem
! "3' !
!6')6+'$&
!,,
, , ! L ' 26
3 ' $ 2 3 2! 3 , '
6$-!
,($4<=?6
,,''
! ,( $ & !
G,'
,!!!,'$
!,!)+'!
! ) ! 0+ !!
',!('(
H(,L$4,
23
',,!'$&
,* ('
!!!,(!'H,P
, ' ! ! ' , 3
$4,!'
6 ,,, * ( ' 0 '
',(!$
&'!
0' , !!
1,!,!!
' !$-! ,!!
!, ,'
H $ '
!,
,'$B'O'
! ! ! ,
H,P$
&!''!,,!!8
! ! !$ A
! 1 !, G
$& ""!)!
!'!L' !!
,3'G+$
! &, ! , ! !
!!56*7'('$
,)'+'56*7!
!,!
!'''
$
RPG Maker MV
56*7!!'''!56*
!E1KK<$56*37,
!<=F$!!', !
! < 5(6! ! !
&1$ B' ! 56*
! ! ' ,! '
!! ,!$ 4
56*7H((
)'+,
!!)!Q+$
56*7!!!!E,(!
( ' ,! '
E''!$56*7,
,''G',
0 $ & ! ' ,
',!,!(!$43(
! L ! !
!!'!O'
'!!!$4
'!!!,!
'$56*7,'!,
! ' ;
' ' "3 !
$
Book Runner: The Library Induction Game
B'!!'!56*7!
!,! '!(0(!(
!! $ & ' , '
!!L!!<
" $ B O',
'! , !1 ! '
, !!
G , 0 ! , ' H
!G$4'!
, H'
!'''('',(
,!!)!Q+$
!<'5*4'$
!Q4''56*7*1!
&'!!!!,
! G ,$ (!
'56*!,'!'
!$4,(!
3
H ,
!$''2!!3)6B
<==+! ',
/ "3 $! !
23,!G
'!$&,'(
, H ' )
(,+$B' ! ' ,L
, ,! ,! ,
!!$&,
''!'
,,!,!$
Evaluation
' ! ! "
L,$&L,!
P ' ! ' !
, 56* 7 '! H 0
!! ! '
!$L,!'H,,
GC 'Q,$-,'0
', ! ,,
' ! ! *( ! ! $ &
, ' ' '
$
Condence & Skills in Creating Digital Game-Based Learning Resources
A 0 !* , '
'! 0 ,
!!00,'!!'$
A!,!(
! , 0 G !!
!!!$
&L!!'56*
!''!,
!$-, ! !
'!!,.
I' ! !!404 ,
! , !( ! ! !$J
6$
A , , ! '
!!!, '!
$
I& ' ! ! !
H ! ! ! ! ,
!0$J6$
*!!!!,'''
$6 '!0 , !
! '
L$
I,0!!!!(
!4,!!'$J6$
IB 4 , ' , ! , !
!4'4!
$ 4'!4',
$J6$
I4! ! !! '!!(
!,!$ 4',
!!!$J6$
"O'G!!!'
,,!!$B'
', L ! ! H ,
O,, , ! ,
''!$
&,!!56*7!,.
I! ' ! , ,
,$J6$
' !, '
'$
I ! 3 L ',
('$ '/ ,
('( !(L L!0
J6$
I! ! '! 4
$” 6$
B' 0! ' , 5
G'!0!H',* !
! , ' ! $
6'!0'!
',56*!'$&''
,!56*7''
$-,,'!
'!L!!!
! 0 , '$
Resource Management
A'!'!
! 56* 7 , '
!$
B ' ! ' , ' 2 ' 3$
!L 2!0 '
3 ! ,
H!$
I& , ' ,! !! '
, G ,! ! G 3$
& ' !
' H ! !$
H',!!,,,'
$J6$
BO'!,,>
' 0 ' !
!L!'$6'
'!!!!$
4 , '(!!'' !
!$&!!,!!'$
I4, 0 !!$ 9 4 ,
!'!'!H$&,,
OH,!!
$J6$
-,, ,! !! !0
'!,
'$ ! ' , ,!
' ' ,
,,$
B O '!3
'!
, '( !
!,$
I4,' '(!
!4$J6$
I4 , !!! ' '
,3 ' $J
6$
I,
,$ 4 3 ! ! 4 '
,!
$J6$
&,(!!(!',
!! ' 0 '
! !$ A ' ! ! , !!
,!
!'!!'
!$
I4 ! $
!!,!!
)$!$L!'!O!!+,
L!!$L
,'$J6$
I4 ' ! ,!
!!$'!O
!,(!(L
)!+$J6$
1,!56*7!!
* ' '
$!L!'
', !* ! $ -,
'!'*
! ! , !
!!L!
,!$
Conclusions
! 56* 7 ! ! , *
,''
*
$A!,56*7,'
H8 8! , ,
, , !0 ' ' $ -,
* , ,L
! ' $ & L
!!,,
$
B,'!,'
' 9 ! ' ,
'!1$ &!
'!!'
!! L ! , ,
$
,! !! H '
,(!'!!',
$&,!'56*7
' ! ! ' L !
, '! !$&!
' ' '
,,!$
B,!0',
! ,
$&!''/'
, , !! ! ' 0/
0'!!!$
'!!,!0!',
$&
0 ! '
0,!$! '
!' $ '',
, 'G,'
, '! !! / 0 !
' '$& '
,'0!,!
' , / ! 2 !!3
$
'56*7!
' * , '(
!! L
!(!!!,!
'''$3'
',!0'(,!
''!!!'
! ' $ 4 ' ,
! ! , 56*
7! ' '!
' , ! ' 0 ' ' !$
! !!
'$
Limitations
&,,!''
''!$,
,!,!56*7$
References
G9$5$E$6$$)<=<+Jugaad Innovation: Think Frugal, Be Flexible, Generate Breakthrough
Growth$E(
$1$6$9$;7 E$)<=>+$! H' !!(
!.$Computers & Education92K=(=Q$
$ ; $ )<=@+&, ( !' !(
$G'!D?)<+<@K(Q<
C! $ 5 E$$#$-$ -! E$ )<=<+ *
&!$4.$B$$ -!E$$ -$&#$)+
* $ * <=<$ 9
@F<?$!-!
$)<=K+Frugal EducationRS'.88'!$8
$ )<=<=+ Frugal Education Guiding Principles RS '
.88'!$88
A$ 90 #$& 5$; 5$ )<=?+$ ' !
!. , ' ! !$International Journal of
Computer Games Technology2018$
* E$ )<=Q+ Ds106: It’s All About the Trailing Edge RS '
T.88$8=>(((((!(!8U
EE $;5C$$)<=F+$4'!*
1. ! 7 5 $ Journal of Educational Technology
Systems44)+?>M<F$
:$ ; #$ 5$ )<=>+$ *( ! < . , '
$Computers in Human Behavior63F=(F?$
5 E$ )<=K +$ "! H ' 4 & B 6
6' *( !$4Society for Information Technology &
Teacher Education International Conference)$ ?FF(?>+$ '
'!1)1+$
6$ # 5$&$ )<=D+ 2! 4. !! & 6 6
63$Journal of Indian Business Research>)+<KMD@
$; 1$$ )<=?+$ *0! !.
,'$Computers in Human Behavior87K<(<=>$
&$$$)<=F+$&.0(
!!$42015 7th International Conference on Games and Virtual Worlds for
Serious Applications (VS-Games))$(?+$4111$
& 1$ E$ ; !! $ )<=>+$ 0 !
''!'
$British Journal of Educational Technology47)+>D(?Q$
" E$ )<=Q+ MOOCs Need to Be User Innovation Toolkits RS '
T.88!$G$8<=Q8=88((((((8U