تحديات إصلاح النّظام التجاري متعدد الأطراف

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ABSTRACT

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
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
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/د

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





. 

. 

abstract
This research paper aims to extrapolate the most important challenges facing the reform of the
multilateral trading system, as the global trading system demonstrated its need for reform based on
the effects of trade tensions between America and China.
In this paper, we addressed seven challenges: trade balances, confidence, financial stability,
technology change, external imbalances, G20 policies, global prosperity.
Key words: trade tensions, multilateral trading system, trade balances, financial stability
 






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


.
              
   –         
.
             
                 
       
              
  –           
         

                 
       .
            .
              
             
    
         
         –     
            . 

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

                 
   
             
             
  






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



1



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










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


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

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







      
     
               
               
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         .  



 

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


. 

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
5
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
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
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


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
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


 
 


 

6






.



.

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
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


.


7


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
.



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

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



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
 
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 
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 
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
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 

 . (2019, ). .
 

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 
www.imf.org
 www.imf.org
 

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 
www.imf.org
 
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 . (2019, 1 20). . www.imf.org.
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