The Felipe Ángeles International Airport (NLU) opened on March 21, 2022, to alleviate congestion at Mexico City's Benito Juárez International Airport (MEX), which has been declared saturated [8] by the local government[. Additionally, the Mexican government aims to develop a comprehensive multiairport system [6][7], within the metropolitan region of Mexico City. This system includes the new
... [Show full abstract] NLU
airport, as well as the existing Toluca International Airport (TLC) and Benito Juárez International Airport (MEX).
This paper presents a study that investigates the practical limitations and evaluates the performance indicators of the capacity [10] of the Felipe Ángeles Airport terminal. The facility has been designed for progressive expansion according to demand. Currently, the system appears to be over-dimensioned;
however, it is beneficial for all stakeholders to identify potential future problems. Therefore, the authors used simulation models to generate synthetic data and evaluate the turning points when the system reaches its limits. This approach provides timely warnings for airport operators, helping to avoid problems for passengers and stakeholders.