Content uploaded by Octavian Munteanu
Author content
All content in this area was uploaded by Octavian Munteanu on Jun 01, 2020
Content may be subject to copyright.
POTTERY FROM THE POIENEŞTILUKAŠEVKA CULTURE SETTLEMENT
OF ORHEIUL VECHI, REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
Octavian Munteanu, Vasile Iarmulschi
Preliminaries
The subject of the present study aims at one of the
aspects that characterize populations at the end
of the 1st millennium BC. It is already a certitude
characterized by a large mobility of populations,
a number of cultures of the III-rd Century BC. The
-
-
1, gaining
-
tions, still, there are enough problems that need
-
those of habitat. But there is also a clear discrepan-
-
1
Beyond this numerical discrepancy, there is
-
ramics found in the necropolises) and also in the
region from the same chronological period and
unfortunately, there is no thorough study on pot-
-
complete. Therefore, the authors of this study con-
-
66 Octavian Munteanu, Vasile Iarmulschi
-
culture sites that has recently been researched. We
made and that, therefore, grants broader possibili-
.
Orheiul Vechi
General characteristics
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
We are particularly interested in one of the
-
-
-
-
The aim of research and
approach
-
interdisciplinary research. Our approach is based
-
indicators, both morphological and dimensional,
-
-
-
shoulder, and especially shapes, size and their posi-
Pottery from the Poieneşti-Lukaševka culture cettlement of Orheiul Vechi, Republic of Moldova 67
Fig. 1.1 distribution of settlements within Poieneşti – Lukaševka culture; 2: Poieneşti – Lukaševka distribution – type settle-
ments and Getic fortications in the lower Raut. Numbering site on map 1,2: 9 – Brănești II; 36 – Măşcăuţi; 41 – Orheiul Vechi–
East Side; 44 – Pohărniceni – Petruha; 46 – Trebujeni – Potârca; 58 – Brănești – West Side; 59 – Ivancea II; 60 – Ivancea – Near the
Forest; 61 – Ivancea IV; 62 – Mășcăuți – East Side; 63 – Orheiul Vechi – East Side; 64 – Trebujeni – Fântâna Joaiei; 65 – Butuceni–
Vest Side; 66 – Butuceni; 67 – Butuceni – East Side; 68 – Mășcăuți – Poiana Ciucului.
68 Octavian Munteanu, Vasile Iarmulschi
Fig. 2. Orheiul Vechi settlement.
1: General view of the site from the
Northwest (orthophoto Google
Maps); 2: General view of the site
from the Southwest.
-
and for necropolises) and in the related cultures
-
-
Pottery from Poieneşti-
Lukaševka culture site of Orheiul
Vechi. General characteristics
Pottery is the most common archaeological
-
-
Pottery from the Poieneşti-Lukaševka culture cettlement of Orheiul Vechi, Republic of Moldova 69
-
the middle part of the recipients, the upper and the
-
-
Coarse pottery
and asymmetries in shape. There is one thing that
-
toire of ceramics from this category includes pots,
-
-
in each morphologic category. As to the latin let-
Typ e GR I. Pots
Typ e
-
-
Sub-variant -
-
Sub-variant -
-
-
3
4
5
6
70 Octavian Munteanu, Vasile Iarmulschi
Fig. 3. Ceramic statistics: 1 – pits;
2 – habitations; 3 – stratum.
Pottery from the Poieneşti-Lukaševka culture cettlement of Orheiul Vechi, Republic of Moldova 71
Fig. 4. Orheiul Vechi settlement. Coarse pottery. 1-5: GR I.1.A.a; 6-10: GR I.1.A.b; 11-14: GR I.1.B.
72 Octavian Munteanu, Vasile Iarmulschi
-
culture ).
Typ e
depending on the presence or absence of some pot
-
-
Sub-variant -
Sub-variant -
Sub-variant
Sub-variant
-
-
7
8
9
11,
, Ulmu-
-
region.
Type GR I.3
-
Variant
Variant
Sub-variant
Sub-variant
-
Sub-variant
Sub-variant
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Pottery from the Poieneşti-Lukaševka culture cettlement of Orheiul Vechi, Republic of Moldova 73
Fig. 5. Orheiul Vechi settlement. Coarse pottery. 1-3: GR I.2.A; 4-6: GR I.2.B.a.; 7, 8: GR I.2.B.b; 9-11: GR I.2.D: 12-15: discs.
74 Octavian Munteanu, Vasile Iarmulschi
Fig. 6. Orheiul Vechi settlement. Coarse pottery. 1-5: GR I.2.C.a; 6-9: GR I.2.C.b; 10-12: GR I.3.A; 13: GR I.3.B.a; GR I.3.B.b: 14-15.
Pottery from the Poieneşti-Lukaševka culture cettlement of Orheiul Vechi, Republic of Moldova 75
Sub-variant
these pots are fairly common occurrences, among
,
-
. Similar pots
Type GR II. Bowls
Type GR II.1
-
-
, Ulmu
sites from West Poland
Type GR II.2-
the upper part of the body is defined by a sharp
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
culture
West Poland
Type GR II.3
Type GR III. Plates
-
Type GR III.1
-
-
-
torf culture at Brandenburg
Type GR III.2 These are frustoconical shaped
-
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
76 Octavian Munteanu, Vasile Iarmulschi
Fig. 7. Orheiul Vechi settlement. Coarse pottery. 1-5: GR I.3.C.a; 6-8: GR I.3.C.b; 9: GR I.3.C.c.
Pottery from the Poieneşti-Lukaševka culture cettlement of Orheiul Vechi, Republic of Moldova 77
Fig. 8. Orheiul Vechi settlement. Coarse pottery. 1-5: GR II.1; 6: GR II.2; 7: GR II.3; 8-9: GR III.1; 10-11: GR III.2.A; 12: GR III.2.B.
78 Octavian Munteanu, Vasile Iarmulschi
-
na
GC
culture in Brandenburg region.
Type GR IV. Mugs
Typ e GR IV.1
-
-
Sub-variant
Sub-variant GR IV.1.A.b
Sub-variant
Sub-variant
35
36
37
38ț
39
-
.
Type GR IV.2
-
.
Type GR IV.3 includes
-
.
Type GR V. Cups
In this category are included frustoconical shaped
to the mouth line. The rim is rounded or cut slant
-
.
Type GR VI. ”Goblet”
-
40ș
41
42
43ș
44
45
46
Pottery from the Poieneşti-Lukaševka culture cettlement of Orheiul Vechi, Republic of Moldova 79
Fig. 9. Orheiul Vechi settlement. Coarse pottery. 1-3: GR IV.1.B.a; 4-7: GR IV.1.B.b; 8-11: GR IV.1.A.a; 12: GR IV.1.A.b; 13-14: GR
IV.2; 15: GR IV.3.
80 Octavian Munteanu, Vasile Iarmulschi
Fig. 10. Orheiul Vechi settlement. Coarse pottery. 1-4: GR V; 5: GR VI; 6: GR VII; 7: GR XI; 8: GR X; 9: GR(B) I.1; 10: GR I.2.A; 11:
GR(B) I.3; 12: GR I.2.B.
Pottery from the Poieneşti-Lukaševka culture cettlement of Orheiul Vechi, Republic of Moldova 81
Hlibicioc-
ronment of the GC-
.
Type GR VII. Saltcellar
-
Typ e GR VIII. Discs
edges are usually rounded, the horizontal surface is
).
Type GR X. Tray
-
47ș
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
and
etc.
Type GR XI. Lids
analogies for such type.
Barbotine
coarse ceramics GR(B)
-
on the middle part of the recipients, the upper and
-
Type GR(B) I.1
Type GR(B) I.2
shaped body profile and is represented by most
-
57
58
82 Octavian Munteanu, Vasile Iarmulschi
Type GR(B) I.3
Fine Ceramics F
-
-
-
-
-
Type F I. Pots
-
Type F I.1
almost straight body. The rim is not too big, bold
-
-
,
necropolises such as the one from Borosesti and
59
60
61
62
.
Type F I.2
-
-
-
Sub-variant
Sub-variant -
-
-
-
high rim, strongly splayed, forming something sim-
-
-
-
63
64
Pottery from the Poieneşti-Lukaševka culture cettlement of Orheiul Vechi, Republic of Moldova 83
,
, Gubin
-
,
-
sents the type nr. III. A .
Type F II. Bowls
Bowls
Type F II.1
,
Ulmu
Marginea de Vest are found also in Gu-
.
Type F II.2
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
.
.B. With thin rim, sharp to the
.C. With short rim, slightly splayed,
There are numerous analogies for such earth-
-
-
,
necropolises such as the one from Borosesti and
-
ogy, represents the type nr. I.
F III. Plates
-
-
Type F III.1 This type of plates is characterized
-
-
.
F III.1 A
F III.1. B
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
84 Octavian Munteanu, Vasile Iarmulschi
Fig. 11. Orheiul Vechi settlement. Fine pottery. 1: F I.1; 2-4: F I.2.A.a; 5: F I.2.A.b; 6-7: F I.2.B.a; 8-9: F I.2.B.b; 10: F I.2.B.c; 11-12:
F II.1; 13-14: F II.2.A; 15-16: F II.2.B; 17-18: F II.2.C.
Pottery from the Poieneşti-Lukaševka culture cettlement of Orheiul Vechi, Republic of Moldova 85
-
-
-
-
-
na, and in the set-
culture
,
-
sents the type nr. II A1.
Type F III.2-
-
-
amples from Cucorani
Hlibicioc
, in Gu-
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
etc, and in the area of
-
.
Type F III.3
diameter at the aperture, but in the upper part of
F III.3.A F III.3.B).
.
-
-
-
,
type sites
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
86 Octavian Munteanu, Vasile Iarmulschi
Fig. 12. Orheiul Vechi settlement. Fine pottery. 1-4: F III.1.A.a; 5-7: F III.1.A.b; 8-9: F III.1.B; 10-11: F III.2.
Pottery from the Poieneşti-Lukaševka culture cettlement of Orheiul Vechi, Republic of Moldova 87
and the set-
-
.
Type F III.4
-
. To date,
Type F III.5-
111. To our
F IV. Mugs
-
-
). The mouth diam-
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
Type F IV.1
Type F IV.2
almost straight body, small rim, slightly splayed or
F IV 1
-
.
. An-
Bucharest-
. There
-
F V. Cups
Conclusions
-
-
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
88 Octavian Munteanu, Vasile Iarmulschi
Fig. 13. Orheiul Vechi settlement. Fine pottery.1-2: F III.3.C;3: F III.3.A; 4: F III.3.B; 5-6: F III.4; 7-8: F III.5; 9-14: F IV 1; 15-17: F V;
18: F IV 2.
Pottery from the Poieneşti-Lukaševka culture cettlement of Orheiul Vechi, Republic of Moldova 89
-
-
findings of synchronous cultures in the area of
-
-
tures.
-
ment.
the necropolises of the same culture.
-
-
The picture that resulted from the outcome
some trends. To understand more deeply the phe-
nomena that lie behind these trends and discern
-
-
-
for understanding the phenomenon in research, but
90 Octavian Munteanu, Vasile Iarmulschi
Bibliography
Memoria Anquitas
Vesgii ale sec. VII-III a.Chr. în spaţiul de la răsărit de
Carpaţi
-
Saarbrücker Beiträge
zur Altertumskunde
Brish
Archaeology Reports
Ar-
chäologische Beitrage zur Geschichte Wesalens
-
Śląskie Sprawozdania Archeologiczne
Internaonale Archäologie
-
Prähistorische Zeitschri
B
Internaonale Archäologie 101,
Oblin. Ein Graberfeld der Przeworsk Kultur in Südmaso-
vien
Wczesne fazy kultury Przeworskiej
Ausgrabungen in Berlin
Studia z dziejów środkowego Nadodrza w III-I po n.e.,
Das
Jastorf-Konzept und die vorrömische Eisenzeit im nördli-
chen Mieleuropa. Beiträge der Internaonale Tagung
zum einhundertjährigen Jubiläum der Veröentlichung
der „Ältesten Urnenfriedhöfe bei Uelzen und Lüneburg“
durch Gustav Schwantes, 18.-22. 05.2011 in Bad Beven-
sen
Studii și Cercetări de Istorie Veche
Arheologia
Moldovei
II-I a.Chr.), Revista Arheologică
Vero. der Branderburgische Landesmuse-
um für Ur- und Frühegeschichte
-
Das Jastorf-Konzept und die vorrömische Ei-
senzeit im nördlichen Mieleuropa. Beiträge der Inter-
naonale Tagung zum einhundertjährigen Jubiläum der
Veröentlichung der „Ältesten Urnenfriedhöfe bei Uelzen
und Lüneburg“ durch Gustav Schwantes, 18.-22. 05.2011
in Bad Bevensen
Fontes
Archaeologici Posnanienses
Poznań-Nowe Miasto. Źródła archeolo-
giczne do studiów nad pradziejami i wczesnym średnio-
wieczem dorzecza środkowej Warty. Archeostrada. Stu-
Среднее Поднепровье на рубеже эр
-
-
Pottery from the Poieneşti-Lukaševka culture cettlement of Orheiul Vechi, Republic of Moldova 91
Kultura jastorfska na Nizinie Wielkopolsko-Kujaw-
skiej
-
Studia in Honorem I. Niculiță
-
-
Studii de istorie anca. Omagiu profesoru-
lui I. Glodariu
-
Tracians and circumponc world
-
Tyragea
History. Culture. Society
Tyra-
gea
Tyra-
gea
Геты в IV-III вв. до н.е. в Дневстровско-Карпатских
землях
Untersuchungen zur Besiedlung des Hannoverschen
Wendlands von der jüngeren vorrömischen Eisen- bis zur
Völkerwanderungszeit.-
Аре-
ологiя
-
Археологические памятники
Среднего Поднестровья
Cercetări Istorice
Cercetări în aria Nord-Thracă
Börnicke. Ein ältereneisenzeitlicher Urnenfriedhof im Ha-
velland, Berlin.
Советская Археология
Arheologia Moldovei
Eine mehrphasige Siedlung der vorrömischen Eisenzeit in
Phoben, Landkreis Potsdam-Mielmark
Arheolo-
gia Moldovei
Arheologia Moldovei
Studii și Cer-
cetări de Istorie Veche
-
Arheologia Moldovei
Săpaturile de la Poieneș din 1949, Materiale