دراسة بعض الخصائص الفيزيائية والكيمائية لمياه نهر دجلة مؤخر سدة الكوت وتقييـمها لأغراض الري والشرب وللأغراض الصناعية والبناء والإنشاءات A study of some physical and chemical characteristics of the Tigris River water of the backside Kut dam and evaluated it for irrigation, drinking, industrial purposes, construction and construction

Abstract

2102-2102 ،) (‫لسنة‬ ‫االول)‬ ‫كانون‬ ‫الثاني،‬ ‫ين‬ ‫تشر‬ ‫االول،‬ ‫ين‬ ‫(تشر‬ ‫أشهر‬ ‫و‬ 2102 ‫البيانات‬ ‫توفر‬ ‫لعدم‬ ‫وذلك‬ ،) ‫تو‬ ‫وعدم‬ ‫السنة،‬ ‫لبقية‬ ‫ا‬ ‫لسنة(‬ ‫فرها‬ 2102 ‫وجدنا‬ ‫اص‬ ‫الخو‬ ‫نتائج‬ ‫تحميل‬ ‫خالل‬ ‫ومن‬ ،) َ ‫أن‬ ‫تباين‬ ‫هناك‬ ‫ا‬ ‫في‬ ‫الثالث،‬ ‫ات‬ ‫لمسنو‬ ‫السنوي‬ ‫المعدل‬ ‫بين‬ ‫وكذلك‬ ‫احدة،‬ ‫الو‬ ‫السنة‬ ‫أشهر‬ ‫مؤخر‬ ‫دجمة‬ ‫نهر‬ ‫مياه‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫صنف(‬ ‫ضمن‬ ‫الكوت‬ ‫سدة‬ 2 C ‫استعمالها‬ ‫يمكن‬ ‫ال‬ ‫و‬ ‫المموحة‬ ‫عالية‬ ‫مياه‬ ‫وهي‬ ،) ‫من‬ ‫بزل‬ ‫دون‬ ‫لسنة(‬ ‫الثاني‬ ‫ين‬ ‫تشر‬ ‫شهر‬ ‫عدا‬ ‫مستمر،‬ 2102) ‫في‬ ‫كانت‬ ‫إذ‬ ‫صنف(‬ 2 C ‫مموحة‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫مياه‬ ‫وهي‬ ،) ‫لممموحة‬ ‫العالي‬ ‫التحمل‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫لممحاصيل‬ ‫إال‬ ‫لمري‬ ‫مالئمة‬ ‫وغير‬ ‫جدا‬ ‫عالية‬ ‫لذلك‬ ، ‫تحتا‬ ‫الى‬ ‫الترب‬ ‫ج‬ (‫لنسبتي‬ ‫قيمة‬ ‫أعمى‬ ‫تسجيل‬ ‫بسبب‬ ‫ة،‬ ‫كبير‬ ‫وعناية‬ ‫ة‬ ‫مستمر‬ ‫بزل‬ ‫عمميات‬ TDS,E.C) ‫هذا‬ ‫في‬ ‫كما‬ ‫الشهر،‬ ‫أ‬ ‫قيمة‬ َ ‫ن‬ (PH) ‫ا‬ ‫الحدود‬ ‫ضمن‬ ‫الري،‬ ‫و‬ ‫الشرب‬ ‫اض‬ ‫ألغر‬ ‫بها‬ ‫لمسموح‬ ‫ولأل‬ ‫اض‬ ‫غر‬ ‫اتخذت‬ ‫و‬ ‫الصناعية،‬ ‫القموي‬ ‫الجانب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫القاعدي‬ ‫و‬ ‫في‬ ‫البحث،‬ ‫دة‬ ُ ‫م‬ (‫حددات‬ ُ ‫الم‬ ‫قيمة‬ ‫أما‬ TDS) ‫و‬ ‫الصوديوم‬ ، ‫البوتاسيوم‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫ات‬ ‫النتر‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫اض‬ ‫ألغر‬ ‫بها‬ ‫المسموح‬ ‫الحدود‬ ‫ضمن‬ ‫فهي‬ ‫الثالثة‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ولمسنو‬ ‫الشرب،‬ ‫ـيمة‬ ‫وق‬ ‫و‬ ‫بونات‬ ‫الكر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ـدات‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫الكمور‬ ‫الثالث‬ ‫ات‬ ‫لمسنو‬ ‫في‬ ‫الشرب‬ ‫اض‬ ‫ألغر‬ ‫بها‬ ‫المسموح‬ ‫حدود‬ ِ ‫لهذه‬ ‫بإستخدامها‬ ‫المسموح‬ ‫وغير‬ ‫المسموح‬ ‫بين‬ ‫العناصر‬ ‫قيم‬ ‫باقي‬ ‫تذبذبت‬ ‫حين‬ ‫في‬ ‫الري،‬ ‫و‬ ‫األغ‬ ‫اض،‬ ‫ر‬ ‫الحظ‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ‫كما‬ ‫أ‬ ‫الثالث‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ولمسنو‬ ‫يدات‬ ‫الكمور‬ ‫و‬ ‫المغنيسيوم‬ ‫و‬ ‫الصوديوم‬ ‫و‬ ‫الكالسيوم‬ ‫قيمة‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫اض‬ ‫ألغر‬ ‫بها‬ ‫المسموح‬ ‫الحدود‬ ‫ضمن‬ ‫اإلنشاءات،‬ ‫و‬ ‫البناء‬ ‫الصناعية‬ ‫اض‬ ‫لألغر‬ ‫المياه‬ ‫استخدام‬ ‫أما‬ ‫الصناعة،‬ ‫في‬ ‫ة‬ ‫المؤثر‬ ‫لمعناصر‬ َ ‫أن‬ ‫فوجدنا‬ ‫لصناعة‬ ‫المياه‬ ‫استخدام‬ ‫المقصور‬ ‫الورق‬ ، ‫وغير‬ ‫المقصور‬ ، ‫حين‬ ‫في‬ ‫البحث،‬ ‫دة‬ ُ ‫م‬ ‫طيمة‬ ‫بها‬ ‫مسموح‬ ‫غير‬ ‫المسموح‬ ‫وغير‬ ‫المسموح‬ ‫بين‬ ‫تذبذبت‬ ‫لالستخدام‬ ‫الصناعات‬ ‫لباقي‬ .

Full text

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


/

najlaajeel@uomustansiriyah.edu.iq





 



 

C 
C

          TDS,E.C 
  
 (PH) 
  

 TDS



            

 


     
     
 
 






2
A study of some physical and chemical characteristics of the
Tigris River water of the backside Kut dam and evaluated it
for irrigation, drinking, industrial purposes, construction
and construction
Assistant Prof. Dr. Najla Ajeel Mohammed
Mustansiriya University / College of Education
Department of Geography
najlaajeel@uomustansiriyah.edu.iq
Abstract:
The research study some physical and chemical properties of the Tigris
River water backside Kut dam and evaluated it for drinking, irrigation ,
industrial purposes, construction and construction for the period (2012-
2013), and months (October, November, December) for the year (2015)
and that due to the lack of data for the rest of the year and not available
for the year (2014), through the analysis of the properties results it
found that there is a variation within months per year, as well as between
the annual average for the three years, and the Tigris water in the backside
of the Kut dam within the class (C3) which is a high-salinity water and
cannot be used without continuous drainage, except for the month of
November for the year (2013) it was within the class (C4) which is a very
high salinity water and it’s not suitable for irrigation except crops of high
endurance of salinity and soil needs to continuous drainage operations
large and huge care, because recording the highest ratios value (TDS, EC )
in this month, and the(PH) value was within the permissible limits for
drinking, irrigation and industrial purposes where it took alkaline or
basal side during the duration of the search. The value of the determinants
(TDS), sodium, potassium and nitrates for the three years were within the
permissible limits for drinking purposes. I addition, the value of chlorides
and carbonates for the three years were within the permissible limits for
drinking and irrigation, while fluctuated the rest of the values of items
between the permitted and non-permitted to be used for these purposes.
Also, it noted that calcium, sodium, magnesium and chlorides for the three
years were within the permissible limits for the purposes of building and
construction, while the usage of water for Industrial purposes of the
affecting elements it found that the usage of water for the paper industry
bleaching and non- bleaching is not permitted for the duration of the
search, while fluctuated between allowed and not allowed to use for the
rest of the industries.