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Advances)in)Social)Sciences)Research)Journal)–)Vol.7,)No.4)
Publication)Date:!Apr.!25,!2020!
DOI:10.14738/assrj.74.8173.!
Herndon,!J.!M.,!&!Whiteside,!M.!(2020)!Global!Envionment!Warfare.!Advances'in'Social'Sciences'Research'Journal,'7(4)'411-422.!
411!
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Global&Environmental&Warfare&
!
J.)Marvin)Herndon,)Ph.D)
Transdyne!Corporation,!San!Diego,!California,!USA!
)
Mark)Whiteside,)M.D.,)M.P.H.)
Florida!Department!of!Health!in!Monroe!County,!Key!West,!Florida,!USA!
!
ABSTRACT'
Unlike'traditional' forms' of'warfare'that'cause' environmental' harm' as'
collateral'damage,'today'vast'segments'of'biota-populations,'including'
humans,' are' at' risk' from' undeclared' global' environmental' warfare,'
undertaken'through'deception'and'deceit,'orchestrated'by'undisclosed'
perpetrators' for' undisclosed' purposes.' As' we' reveal' here,' the'
purported' goal' of' preventing) environmental) warfare'was' the' key' to'
developing' a' means' to' co-opt' sovereign' nations' into' waging' covert,'
highly' destructive' environmental' warfare' against' their' own' citizens.'
The'means'involved'deceiving'leaders'of'sovereign'nations'into'signing'
onto' a' deceptively-worded' “Trojan' horse”' international' treaty'
ostensibly' to' prohibit' environmental' warfare,' but' which' specifically'
does' not' prohibit' “peaceful”' environmental' modification' where'
“environmental) modification) techniques”) refers) to) any) technique) for)
changing)–)through)the) deliberate)manipulation)of) natural)processes)–)
the)dynamics,)composition)or)structure) of) the)Earth,)including)its) biota,)
lithosphere,)hydrosphere)and)atmosphere,)or)of)outer)space.”'Moreover,'
that' international' treaty' mandates' contribution' and' co-operation' in'
unspecified' environmental' modification,' by' unspecified' entities,'
without' specificity' of' risks' to' human' and' environmental' health.'
Although' “environmental) modification) techniques”) are' applied' and'
conducted' with' secrecy' and' deception,' the' horrific' environmental'
damage,'ascertained'by'scientific'forensic'investigations'and'reviewed'
here,' cannot' possibly' be' considered' “peaceful”' but' instead' constitute'
global'environmental'warfare.'Citizens'everywhere'must'wake'up,'look'
up,'speak'up,'and'demand'an'end'to'this'environmental'warfare.'
!
Keywords:* Environmental* warfare;* ENMOD;* Geoengineering;* Particulate*
pollution;*Environmental*modification.'
!
INTRODUCTION)
Historically,! modern! warfare,! waged! by! and! between! readily! identifiable! nation-states! or!
assemblages!of!nation-states,!results!in!environmental!harm!as!collateral!damage.!Today,!however,!
large! segments! of! humanity! and! other! biota! are! at! risk! from! global! environmental! warfare,!
undertaken!through!deception!and!deceit!by!undisclosed!globalist-type!factions!who!remain!in!the!
shadows.!!
Concerning!the!United!States,!in!1838!Abraham!Lincoln!famously!stated![1]:!“At!what!point,!then,!is!
the!approach!of!danger!to!be!expected?!I!answer!if!it!ever!reach!us!it!must!spring!up!amongst!us.!It!
!
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Herndon,!J.!M.,!&!Whiteside,!M.!(2020)!Global!Envionment!Warfare.!Advances'in'Social'Sciences'Research'Journal,'7(4)'411-422.!
cannot!come!from!abroad.!If!destruction!be!our!lot,!we!must!ourselves!be!its!author!and!finisher.”!
To!some,!Lincoln’s!remark!might!seem!to!connote!the!likelihood!of!coup!d'état,!which,!of!course,!is!
an! ever-present! danger.! Another! possibility,! yet! unrecognized! by! national! security! officials! and!
strategic!analysts,!but!disclosed!here,!is!that!an!entity!from!abroad!might!discover!the!means!to!co-
opt!sovereign!nations’!milit ary! and! g overnm ent! fun ctions ! into! wa ging! co vert,! h ighly! d estructi ve!
environmental!warfare!against!their!own!citizenry.!!
!
In!1968!notable!geophysicist!Gordon!J.!F.!MacDonald![2]!authored!a!book-chapter!entitled!“How!to!
Wreck!the!Environment”!in!which!he!wrote:!“Among!future!means!of!obtaining!national!objectives!
by!force,!one!possibility!hinges!on!man’s!ability!to!control!and!manipulate!the!environment!of!his!
planet.”! MacDonald! described! how! the! forces! of! nature! might! be! surreptitiously!turned! against!
enemy! nations! with! devastating! consequences.! MacDonald! foresaw! the! future! potentialities! of!
environmental!warfare,!but!his!use!of!the!phrase!“national!objectives”!indicates!a!traditional!nation-
state!concept!of!warfare.!During!the!next!fifty!years!much!of!what!MacDonald!described!became!not!
only!possible!but!a!reality!with!new!technology!that!he!had!not!envisioned![3].!
!!
Environmental!warfare!was!documented!during!the!Viet!Nam!War!with!the!wide-spread!use!of!the!
chemical!defoliant,!Agent!Orange![4],!and!with!cloud!seeding!operations!to!cause!additional!rainfall!
over!the!Ho!Chi!Minh!Trail!to! impede!movement!of!troops!and!supplies![5].!Nevertheless,! unlike!
nuclear! warfare,! which! previously! had! been! released! from! Pandora’s! Box! [6],! environmental!
warfare!was!yet!in!its!infancy.!Preventing!environmental!warfare!was!an!idea!people!everywhere!
might!willingly!embrace.!But!as!revealed!here,!the!hope!of!preventing!environmental!warfare!was!
the! key! for! realizing! a! means! to! co-opt!sovereign!nations!into! waging!covert,!highly!destructive!
environmental! warfare! against! their! own! citizens.! The! means! involved! deceiving! leaders! of!
sovereign! nations! into! signing! onto! a! deceptively-worded! “Trojan! horse”! international! treaty,!
sometimes!referred!to!as!ENMOD![7].!
!!
TROJAN)HORSE)
The!United!Nations!international!treaty,!“Convention!on!the!Prohibition!of!Military!or!Any!Other!
Hostile!Use!of!Environmental! Modification! Techniques,”! through! concerted! efforts! by! the! United!
States!and!the!Soviet!Union![8]!was!entered!into!force!on!October!5,!1978![7].!
!
The!following!are!highlights!of!a!legal!critique!of!ENMOD![7]!published!previously![9].!
!
Logically,!the!term!“environmental!modification!techniques”,!that!which!is!being!prohibited,!should!
be! defined! prior!to! its! prohibition.! But! that! is! not! the! case! here.! The! term! “environmental!
modification!techniques”,!is!defined!quite!precisely!and!in!the!broadest!possible!terms!in!Article!II,!
which!states:!“As' used' in'article' 1,' the' term' “environmental'modification' techniques”'refers' to'any'
technique' for'changing'–'through'the'deliberate'manipulation'of' natural' processes'–' the'dynamics,'
composition'or'structure'of'the'Earth,'including'its'biota,'lithosphere,'hydrosphere'and'atmosphere,'or'
of'outer'space.”!
!
The!“prohibitive!terminology”)Article!I! is! not!prohibitive!at! all!as! it! uses!the! non-binding! phrase!
“undertakes'not'to”'instead!of!the!prohibitive!“shall'not”'which!would!carry!the!force!of!law.'
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Article!III!that!actually!mandates!compliance!on!activities!not!connected!in!any!way!with!the!subject!
expressed! by! the! ENMOD! [7]!title.! It! is! a! Trojan! horse:! Article! III! deceptively! mandates!
environmental!modification!not!at!all!indicated!by!its!title.'
• Article! III,! Section! 1,! by! the! use! of! shall,! mandates! that! there! shall!be! no! prohibition!
whatsoever!on!the!use!of!environmental!modification!techniques'“for'peaceful'purposes.”!
• Article!III!Section! 2,!although!confusingly! written,!is!clearly!understandable!when!some!of!
the!unessential!words!are!removed:!“States'Parties'...'shall'contribute,'alone'or'together'with'
other'States'or'international'organizations,'to...co-operation'in'the'preservation,'improvement'
and'peaceful'utilization'of'the'environment.”!
!
ENMOD! does! not! prohibit! environmental! warfare,! but! instead! mandates! environmental!
modification!within!the!range!and!domain!described!by!Article!II!that!is!not!connected!by!intent!
with! its! title.! Moreover,! ENMOD! fails! to! define! “international' organizations”! or! “peaceful”! or!
“improvement'of'the'environment.”!Furthermore,!ENMOD!does!not!specify!the!purpose,!nature,!time,!
cost,!level!of!commitment,!and!the!risks!to!human!health!and!to!environmental!harm!to!which!all!
humanity!may!be!subject!(Figure!1)!via!mandated!“contributions”!from!“States'Parties.”!
!
As we demonstrate below, any modification of Earth’s natural environment, vis-à-vis Article II, cannot
be peaceful, as it disrupts the delicate balance by and between myriad biota and their environments
[10, 11].
Figure'1.'A'public'domain'image'showing'the'January'3,'2018'distribution'of'ENMOD'signers.'
Adapted'from'[9].'
!
TEST)OF)TRUTH)
Law!and!science!are!pillars!of!civilization.!Each!in!its!own!way!has!helped!to!lead!humanity!from!an!
untamed!and!chaotic!wilderness!toward!a!better!understanding!of!the!ways!to!live!harmoniously!
with! one! another! and! within! the! sustainable! limits! of! the! complex,! interrelationships! between!
multiple!biota!and!the!various!environments!of!Earth.!Despite!differing!philosophical!approaches!
!
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[12],!the!progress!of!both!law!and!science!are!inextricably!connected!to!the!necessity!of!truth!and!
transparency.!Yet!both!truth!and!transparency!in!law!and!science!are!opposed!by!the!dark!side!of!
human! nature.! Truth! invariably! becomes! compromised! with! the! absence! of! honesty! and!
transparency![13,!14].!
!
Truth!is!inextricably!connected!to!the!progress!of!an!enlightened!society!whereas!absence!of!truth!
is!invariably!associated!with!inhumane,!totalitarian!regimes.!
!
On!January!30,!1933,!after!Adolf!Hitler!had!been!Chancellor!for!only!a!few!hours,!Herman!Goering!
addressed! the! German! people! by! radio! and! announced:! “A' new' chapter' opens' today' and' in' this'
chapter'liberty'and'honor'will'constitute'the'very'basis'of'the'new'State.”!Soon!thereafter,!Hitler!seized!
the!labor!unions,!their!bank!accounts,!and!pension!assets![15]!and,!subsequently,!committed!crimes!
against!humanity![16].!
!
Particulate!trails!across!the!sky,!like!those!shown!in!Figure!2,!have!concerned!observant!citizens!for!
at!least!two!decades,!especially!as!they!have!become!more!frequent!occurrences![17,!18].!Not!only!
has!there!been!no!public!disclosure!as!to!the!nature!of!the!particulates!jet-sprayed!into!the!region!
where!clouds!form,!but!there!has!been!a!systematic!pattern!of!false!information!alleging!the!trails!
to!be!harmless!ice-crystal!contrails!from!moisture!from!engine!exhaust![19-21].!
Figure'2.'Environmental'modification'tropospheric'particulate'trails.'Clockwise'from'upper'left:'
San'Diego,'California,'USA;'Karnack,'Egypt;'London,'England;'Jaipur,'India.'From'[9].'
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Contrails!only!superficially!resemble!the!particulate!trails.!Contrails!form!under!very!humid,!very!
cold!atmospheric!conditions,!appearing! as!short!trails!that!evaporate!quickly!to! become!invisible!
gas![22].!Particulate!trails,!on!the!other!hand,!spread!out!and!for!a!brief!time!resemble!cirrus!clouds!
before! becoming! a! white! haze! in! the! sky.! The! contrail! disinformation! stands! in! conflict! with!
observations![23]!and!is!disputed!by!scientific!evidence![24].!!!
!
ENVIRONMENTAL)WARFARE)
When!does!peaceful'environmental'improvement,!as!defined!by!ENMOD![7]!Article!II,!become!a!new!
form!of!warfare,!facilitated!by!the!deceptively!worded!ENMOD!Trojan!horse?!By!definition,!warfare!
is!an!activity!undertaken!by!a!political!unit!to!destroy!another![25].! In!the!following! we!describe!
activities,! sanctioned! by! ENMOD,!that,! we! posit,! constitute! undeclared! acts! of! environmental!
warfare.!Warfare!may!also!be!defined!as!violent,!organized,!and!purposeful.!Environmental!warfare!
conducted!under!aegis!of!ENMOD![7]!fulfills!those!criteria.!
!
There!is!no!truthful!public!disclosure!concerning!the!aerial!particulate!emplacement.!Nevertheless,!
it!is!possible!to!deduce!the!intentions!of!this!global!operation!from!the!physical!behavior!of!aerosol!
particles!in!the!lower!portion!of!the!atmosphere,!called!the!troposphere!(Figure!3).!
Figure'3.'Schematic'representation'of'the'layers'of'Earth’s'atmosphere.'The'beaker-symbol'in'the'
lower'right'indicates'the'vertical'region'in'which'atmospheric'convection'takes'place.'From'[26].'
!
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Herndon,!J.!M.,!&!Whiteside,!M.!(2020)!Global!Envionment!Warfare.!Advances'in'Social'Sciences'Research'Journal,'7(4)'411-422.!
The!atmosphere!consists!principally!of!two!main!parts,!troposphere!and!stratosphere.!There!is!little!
vertical!movement!of!air!in!the!stratosphere,!but!that!is!not!the!case!for!the!troposphere.!Air!at!the!
bottom!of!the!troposphere!is!heated!by!the!surface.!The!warm!air!rises,!displacing!the!cooler!air!in!
the!higher!altitudes!of!the!troposphere.!This!vertical!atmospheric!circulation,!called!convection,!is!
an!important!mechanism!for!surface!heat!removal.!!The!greater!the!temperature!difference!between!
the!top!and!bottom!of!the!troposphere,!the!more!efficient!is!surface-heat!removal!by!atmospheric!
convection![26,!27].!
!
Whereas!particles!emplaced!into!the!stratosphere!tend!to!remain!suspended!for!months,!particles!
emplaced! into! the! troposphere! fall! to! the! surface! in! a! matter! of! days! as! a! consequence! of! the!
convection-driven!air!circulation![28-31].!
!
Particles!in!the!upper!regions!of!the!troposphere!are!heated!by!short-!and!long-wave!radiation!from!
the!Sun!and!by!long-wave!radiation!from!Earth’s!surface.!That!heat!is!transferred!to!the!atmosphere!
by!collisions!with!air!molecules,!thus!raising!the! temperature!of! the! upper! tropospheric!air![32].!
This!lowers!the!temperature!difference!relative!to!near-surface!air,!thus!reducing!convective!heat-
loss!efficiency![26].!
!
The! primary! consequence! of! jet-emplaced! particles! is! to! retard! heat-loss! from! the! surface! thus!
causing!surface! warming! locally!and/or!globally![26,!27,!32-36].!Thus,! one!can! legitimately!infer!
that!one!purpose!of!the!near-daily,!near-global!particulate!emplacement!is!to!cause!global!warming.!
Pollution!particles,!upon!settling!to!Earth’s!surface,!continue!to!absorb!solar!radiation,!heating!the!
surface.!Upon!settling!on!snow!and!ice,!they!can!cause!melting!and!also!reduce!sunlight-reflection!
(albedo),!contributing!to!additional!global!warming![36].!
!
Just! as!it! is!possible!to! deduce! the!intentions! of! the! global! environmental'modification!operations!
from!the!physical!behavior!of!aerosol!particles!in!the!lower!atmosphere,!it!is!also!possible!to!deduce!
critical!information,!not!divulged!to!the!public,!about!the!nature!of!the!substances!being!emplaced!
into! the! troposphere,! their! consequences! on! the! planetary! environment! [32,! 37],! their! risks! to!
public!health![38-41],!and!their!potential!harm!to!agriculture!and!the!environment![9,!23,!42-48].!
!
TOXIC)AEROSOL)PARTICULATES)
The! relative! proportion!of! chemical! elements! measured! in! samples! of! rainwater! collected! after !
aeroso l! particulate! empl acement! are! consi stent! with! the! rel ative! proportion! of! elements! water-
extracted!in!the!laboratory!from!coal!fly!ash,!the!waste-product!of!industrial!coal-burning![49-51].!
Similarly,! the! relative! proportion! of! chemical! elements! measured! in! particle-trapping! snow!
following!the!jet-spray!activities!are!consistent!with!the!relative!proportion!of!elements!measured!
in!coal!fly!ash![23,!42,!48,!52].!
!
Coal!fly!ash!forms!in!the!hot!vapors!above!the!burner!in!coal-fired!utilities![51,!53,!54].!In!Western!
nations!coal!fly!ash!is!trapped!by!filters,!mainly!electrostatic![55],!and!sequestered!in!lined!ponds,!
rather!than!being!allowed!to!exit!from!smokestacks.!The!nano-!and!fine!particle!sizes!that!occur!in!
coal!fl y!ash! are! an! ideal! size! for! aerial! spraying !int o!th e!tro posphere! [56],! ideal,! except! that! the!
constituents!of!coal!fly!ash!are!extremely!toxic,!containing!radioactive!elements!and!heavy!metals!
[51,!57-59].!
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Aerosol! particulates! other!than! coal!fly! ash!are!occasionally!used!for! tropospheric!emplacement.!
Black!carbon,!for!example,!has!a!greater!capacity!to!heat!the!atmosphere,!but!it!is!more!expensive!
and!leaves!highly-visible!black!trails!across!the!sky![32,!60,!61].!Black!carbon!also!poses!health!risks!
[62,!63].!
!
Generally,! the! consequence! of! the! near-daily,! near-global! tropospheric! aerosol-particle!
emplacement!is!to!cause!global!warming!in!excess!of!warming!that!results!from!other!forms!of!heat-
trapping,! such! as! greenhouse! gases! and! particulate! pollution! [26,! 27,! 33-36],! as! well! as! from!
increases!in!heat!produced!within!the!Earth![64].!Additionally,!tropospheric!aerosol!geoengineering!
particulates! inhibit! rainfall,! causing! droughts! by! preventing! water! droplets! from! coalescing! to!
become! sufficiently! massive! to! fall! as! rain! [65].! Eventually,! the! cloud-borne! moisture-overload!
releases,!causing!storms,!deluges,!and!floods![3,!23].!
!
The! global! warming! produced! as! a! consequence! of! tropospheric! particulates! increases! surface-
water!evaporation!and!concomitantly!increases! rai nfall! [52],! causes ! climate! chaos,! and! disrupts!
more-or-less! stable! weather! patterns! that! have! made! agriculture! possible! [23,! 66-69].! Aerosol!
particles!also!block!sunlight,!adversely!affecting!crop!growth![70]!and!solar!electricity!generation!
[71].!
!
When! aerosolized! coal! fly! ash! contacts! atmospheric! water! droplets,! as! many! as! 38! chemical!
elements!are!partially!extracted!from!the!ash!and!dissolve!into!the!water,!which!makes!the!water!
more!electrically!conducting![51].!The!enhanced!conductivity!permits!electromagnetic!radiation!to!
be! used! for! manipulating! weather-fronts! [23].! The! chemical! elements! that! are! extracted! into!
atmospheric!moisture,!however,!poison!the!environment,!especially!trees!and!forests![44].!!
Aerial particulate emplacement into the troposphere, such as shown in Figure 2, is deliberate air
pollution. Jet-spraying air pollution particulates – especially, coal fly ash – into the troposphere for
environmental modification has a variety of known adverse consequences for human health, perhaps
some others yet unknown. Air pollution particles are the leading environmental cause of morbidity and
mortality [72, 73], rates of which are increasing at an alarming rate [74]. Extensive studies [75] exist of
the adverse health effects of air pollution particles ≤2.5μ across (PM2.5), approximately the same particle-
size range as aerosolized coal fly ash [76], and are thus a useful guide.
!
Atmospheric! convection! disperses! the! geoengineering! aerosol! pollution! particulates! throughout!
the!troposphere!including!into!the!air!we!breathe.!Inhaled,!the!tiny!particles!settle!deep!in!terminal!
airways! producing! many! toxic! effects! including! decreased! host! defenses,! tissue! inflammation,!
altered! cellular! redox! balance! toward! oxidation,! and! genotoxicity! [40].! Ultrafine! particles! and!
nanoparticles!are!small!enough!to!pass!through!lung!tissue!directly!into!the!bloodstream![77,!78].!
Combustion-derived spherical magnetite pollution nano-particulates, similar to those found in coal fly
ash [79], are found in the brains of persons with dementia [80, 81]. Furthermore, reactive iron magnetic
particulates were recently found in abundance in the hearts of persons from highly polluted areas [82].
!
Air!pollution!is!a!major!contributor!to!stroke,!heart,!and!neurodegenerative!disease![39,!80,!82,!83],!
lung!cancer![38],!COPD![40],!respiratory!infections![84],!and!asthma![74].!Particulate!air!pollution!
is!a!risk!factor!for!cognitive!decline![85-88],!decreased!male!fertility![89],!increased!premenopausal!
!
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Herndon,!J.!M.,!&!Whiteside,!M.!(2020)!Global!Envionment!Warfare.!Advances'in'Social'Sciences'Research'Journal,'7(4)'411-422.!
breast!cancer![90],!and!for!Alzheimer’s!Dementia!later!in!life![85].!Particulate!air!pollution!is!also!a!
risk!factor! for! Autism!Spectrum!Disorder!in! children![91,! 92],! and ! for! children! havin g! cognitive!
defects![87,! 88].! Recently,! scientists! and!physicians! have!shown!the! likely! association!of!aerosol!
PM2.5!pollution!with!serious!consequences!of!COVID-19![93,!94].!
!
The!pervasive!environmental!modification!aerial!particulate!spraying!is!harmful!to!virtually!all!life!
on!Earth,!specifically,!contributing!to!global!warming![36],!disrupting!habitats![52],!contaminating!
the!environment! with! mercury![42],!decimating! populations! of!insects! [45],! bats! [43],! and! birds!
[46],!as!well!as!killing!forests!![44],!exacerbating!wildfires![23],!enabling!harmful!algae!in!our!waters!
[47],! and! destroying! the! ozone! layer! that! shields! surface-life! from! the! sun’s! deadly! ultraviolet!
radiation![37].!
CONCLUSIONS)
The! natural! environment! cannot! suffer! large-scale! geoengineering! alteration! without! adversely!
causing! “widespread,' long-lasting' or' severe' effects”! on! humans! and! other! biota.! Global!
environmental! modification! as!described! above!is!extremely!hostile,!not! “peaceful”! and!rightfully!
should!be!considered!environmental!warfare.!
!
It!is!well!known!by!the!World!Health!Organization!of!the!United!Nations![74,!95]!and!others![72,!73]!
that!aerial!particulate!pollution!is!the!leading!environmental!cause!of!morbidity!and!mortality.!The!
ENMOD![7]!sanctioned!widespread!deliberate!poisoning!of!the!air!humans!breathe!with!massive!
quantities! of! toxic! particulate! pollutants! can! only! be! described! as! engaging! in! environmental!
warfare.!Jet-spraying!particulates!into!the!troposphere!is!in!fact!a!weapon!of!war![48]!that!can!lead!
to! drought,! crop! failures,! human! and! livestock! suffering,! and! even! to! starvation.! These!
consequences!are!clearly!at!odds!with!the!Preamble!of!the!World!Health!Organization!which!states!
[96]!in!part:!“the!enjoyment!of!the!highest!attainable!standard!of!health!is!one!of!the!fundamental!
rights!of!every!human!being.”!!
!
The!near-daily,!near-global!jet-emplacement!of!pollution!particulates!into!the!troposphere!has!so!
far!been!conducted!under!the!highest!imaginable!level!of!secrecy!and!disinformation.!Consequently,!
the!identity!of!those!responsible!for!ordering!environmental!warfare,!the!specific!“States!Parties”!
or!the!United!Nations!itself,!remains!a!mystery,!as!does!the!question!of!underlying!motives.!But!the!
harmful!consequences,!as!discussed!above,!are!unambiguous!from!the!cited!scientific!results,!and!
will!worsen.!People!everywhere!need! to! wake!up,! look!up,! speak!up,! and!demand!an! end!to! this!
environmental!warfare.!!
!
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