පාසල් වගා උද්‍යානයක් ස්ථාපිත කිරීම හා පවත්වාගෙන යාම, (A translation of, SETTING UP AND RUNNING A SCHOOL GARDEN)

Full text

mdie,a j.d WoHdkhla ia:dms; lsÍu yd
mj;ajdf.k hdu
^.=rejreka" foudmshka yd j.d m%cdj i|yd jQ w;afmd;&

mdie,a j.d WoHdkhla ia:dms; lsÍu yd
mj;ajdf.k hdu
^.=rejreka" foudmshka yd j.d m%cdj i|yd jQ w;afmd;&
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdydr yd lDIsl¾u ixúOdkh" 2016

ISBN:
fuu w;afmd; "Setting up and running a school garden" (ISBN 92-5-105408-8)
weiqfrka isxy,g mßj¾;kh lrk ,È'
uq,a fmdf;ys wvx.= iuyr lreKq" mßj¾;kfha § YS% ,xldfõ Ndú;hkag yd
jHjydrhkag .e,fmk mßÈ ixialrKh lr we;' fuys wvx.= lreKq
wOHdmksl fyda fjk;a wruqKla i|yd fhdod.kafka kï tA i|yd wjir ,nd.;
hq;=h'
mßj¾;kh( wdpd¾h bf¾Id fukaäia
wdydr yd ;dCIK fomd¾;fïka;=j"
lDIsl¾u mSGh"
fmardfoKsh úYAjúoHd,h'

ix{dmkh
m%udKj;a fmdaIKh yd wOHdmkh orejkaf.a j¾Okhg yd wkd.; Èúfmfj;
id¾:l ùug n,mdk b;du;a jeo.;a idOl fõ' m<uqfjks yd fofjks iyi% j¾I
ixj¾Ok wruqKqj, fuu uQ,sl wjYH;d i`oyd m%uqLia:dkh ,nd § we;' kuq;a h:d¾:h
jkafka ñ,shk .Kkl orejka i`oyd fuu wruqKq idlaId;a lr.; fkdyels ùuhs'
id.skafkka mdie,a hk ÿjd orejkag wOHdmk lghq;= fyd`Èka isÿl< fkdyel'
Tjqkaf.a f,v frda.j,g we;s m%;sfrdaOh b;d wvqjk w;r {dk j¾Okh b;d wvq
;;a;ajhl mj;S' Tjqkaf.a YdÍßl ls%hdldß;ajh ksjerÈ fmdaIKh ,nk orejka yd
ii`ok úg b;d wvqh' fuu fya;= ksid mdie,a lghq;= yd iïnkaO Tjqkaf.a m%.;sh wvq
w;r fndfyda wjia:dj, fudjqka b;d blauKska mdie,a wOHdmkfhka bj;a fjhs'
§¾>ld,Skj mj;sk l=fmdaIK ;;a;ajh ^ukaofmdaIKh& mqoa., úNj flfrys b;d
iDKd;aulj n,mdk w;r" tu`.ska mqoa., M,odhs;djh" cd;sl wdodhu yd cd;sl
ixj¾Okh wvq ùug iDcqju odhl fõ' tuksid rgl wkd.;h id¾:l ùu flfrys fuu
lreKq n,mEï we;s lrhs'
fmdaIKh yd wOHdmkh wruqKq lr.;a wdfhdack" È<s`ÿlu yd ukaofmdaIKh ;=rka
lsÍug b;d jeo.;a fõ' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdydr yd lDIsl¾u ixúOdkfha (Food and
Agriculture Organization - FAO) úYajdih jkafka mdie,g rgl id.skak yd
ukaofmdaIKh msgqoelSfï ls%hdj,shg b;d úYd, odhl;ajhla ,ndÈh yels njhs' fuu
odhl;ajh imhk b;d jeo.;a wx.hla f,i mdie,a j.d WoHdk y`ÿkdf.k we;s w;r
fïjd kd.ßl yd .ïno mdie,aj, orejkaf.a wOHdmkh;a" orejkaf.a yd Tjqkaf.a
mjq,aj, fmdaIKh;a ÈhqKq lsÍug jeo.;a jk nj ikd: ù we;' ta wkqj id¾:l
wOHdmkhla ,eîu i`oyd fuu mdie,a j.d WoHdk j, we;s jeo.;alu wjOdrKh lsÍu
b;d jeo.;afõ' tkuq;a" fuu mdie,a j.d WoHdk uqo,a bmhSfï yd ish¿u wjYH wdydr
iïmdokh lrk m%Njhla f,i fkdj" hym;a fmdaIKhla yd wOHdmkhla i`oyd
odhl;ajh ,ndfok ud¾.hla f,i ie,lsh hq;=h'
zzmd;a;sfhka yÜáhgZZ hk ixl,amh j¾:udkfha wdydr iemhqï moaO;sj, uQ,sl
;ekla Wiq<hs' fuu ixl,amfhka woyia lrkqfha m%d:ñl j.dfõ isg mdßfNda.slhd
olajd wdydr .,dhdfï ls%hdj,sfha iEu mshjrlau tlfia jeo.;a jk njhs' ta wkqj
mdie,a orejka j.d lsÍug" wiajekak fk,d .ekSug yd wdydr ieliqïlrK lghq;=j,g
wod, wOHhkhka mdie,a mßirh ;=< §" j.d N+ñfha §" uq¿;ekaf.hs §" mdie,a wdmk
Yd,dfõ § yd ksjfia § m%.=K lrhs' fuu w;aoelSï orejkaf.a mdßißl" iudÔh yd
YdÍßl iqNisoaêh m%j¾Okh lrk w;r iajNdúl mßir moaO;sh wmf.a meje;au
flfrys jeo.;a jk wdldrh ms<sn`oj wjfndaOh ,ndfohs' tfukau mdie,a j.d WoHdk
ixl,amh u`.ska mdie, yd m%cdj w;r oekqu yd w;aoelSï yqjudrej ;=,ska iïnkaO;djh
o j¾Okh lrhs'
iii

fuu mdie,a j.d WoHdk ixl,amh yryd mdie,a úIh ud,dfõ j.dj yd ñksidf.a
meje;au" hk lreKq wjOdrKh lrk w;r hym;a wdydr mqreÿ ms<sn`oj isiqkaf.a
wjfndaOh ÈhqKq lrhs' È.=ld,Skj fuu oekqu Tjqkaf.a mjq,aj,g o .,d hhs'
wúêu;a wdydr wkqNjh yd iïnkaO fmdaIK .eg¿ ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;sk yd
ixj¾ê; hk rgj,a foj¾.hgu b;d úYd, j.lSula njg m;a ù we;' WodyrKhla
f,i t<j¿ yd m<;=re wkqNjh ms<sn`oj m%cdjf.a we;s wjfndaOh ÈhqKq l, hq;=j we;'
tu`.ska j.dj m%j¾Okh jk w;ru ukd fi!LH iïmkak Ôú;hla i`oyd tjd wdydrhg
.ekSug fm<Uùula we;s l< yel' fuu lreKq úIh ud,djg we;=,;a lsÍu u`.ska
fmdaIK .eg¿ úi`§u i`oyd oekqu" w;aoelSï yd wOHhkh uq,a lr.;a iduQysl
m%h;akhla Èh;a l< yel'
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdydr yd lDIsl¾u ixúOdkh (FAO) u`.ska fuu mdie,a j.d
WoHdk wruqKq lrf.k uqøKh lr we;s fuu w;afmd; u`.ska .=rejrekag" fouõmshkag
yd m%cdjg tjka mdie,a wdYs%; j.d jHdmD;ska Èh;a lsßug wjYH oekqu ,nd §ug
wfmalaId lrhs' fuu w;afmdf;ys úúO rgj,aj, b;d id¾:lj mj;ajdf.k hk mdie,a
j.d WoHdkj,ska ,enQ w;aoelSï yd id¾:l jQ l%ufõohka ms<sn`o úia;r we;=,;a lr
we;' óg wu;rj mdie,a j.d WoHdk wruqKq lr.;a mdie,a wOHhk lghq;=" m%dfhda.sl
j.d l%u" iajNdjO¾uh" mßirh" wdydr ksIamdokh" wdydr fj<`odu" wdydr
ieliqïlrKh ^mßrlaIKh& yd fyd`o wdydr mqreÿ we;s lsÍu hk lreKq o wka;¾.;
lr we;'
fuu w;afmd;" mdie,a j.d WoHdkhla wdrïN lsÍug fyda mj;sk j.djla ÈhqKq
lsßug wfmalaId lrk iEu flfkl=gu;a" mdie,a orejkaf.a udkisl yd YdÍßl j¾Okh
i`oyd Woõ lsßug wjYH oekqu ,nd.ekSug;a w;aje,la imhkq we;ehs wmf.a
úYajdihhs'
l%hsisâ fgdkaáisßka uyduqoa fida,a
wOHCIl wOHCIl
wdydr yd fmdaIK tallh fnda. ksIamdok yd wdrlaIK tallh
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdydr yd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdydr yd
lDIsl¾u ixúOdkh lDIsl¾u ixúOdkh
iv

lbx.S%is NdIdfjka ,shejqkq fuu w;afmdf;ys uq,a lD;sh m%ldYkhg m;alsÍu i|yd
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdydr yd lDIsl¾u ixúOdkfha" wdydr yd fmdaIK tAllfha ld¾h
uKAv,h odhl;ajh imhd we; ^odhl;ajh iemhQ ish¿ fokdf.a kï yd f;dr;=re
tu fmdf;ys we;=,;a lr we;&'
lfuu isxy, lD;sh i|yd wkq.%yh "Scaling up nutrition through a multiple -sector
approach" hk jHdmD;sh u`.ska imhd we;' fuu jHdmD;sh tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdydr
yd lDIsl¾u ixúOdkfha YS% ,xld YdLdj u.ska fufyhjk w;r fuys uQ,sl wruqK
jkafka mdie,a j.d WoHdk m%j¾Okh ;=,ska mdie,a orejkaf.a fmdaIKh by<
oeóuhs' YS% ,xld YdLdfõ ksfhdacH ksfhdað; wdpd¾h ã'î'à' úfÊr;ak uy;d o"
jHdmD;s l<uKdldßksh jk ms%hka;s pkaøfialr uy;añh o fï i|yd uÕfmkaùu
,nd § we;'
lPdhdrEm ,nd.ekSu i|yd bv m%ia:dj iy iyfhda.h uy$wdkkao úoHd,h"
WvfmardfoKsh" uykqjr mdief,a úÿy,am;sksh ^tï'tï'tka' ùrisxy uy;añh&"
wOHhk ld¾h uKAv,h yd isiq orejka úiska ,ndfok ,È'
ia;+;sh
v

vi

ye`Èkaùu
01 jk fldgi ( mdie,a j.d WoHdk jHdmD;shl wvx.= úh hq;af;a fudkjd o@
02 jk fldgi ( fuu jHdmD;sh i`oyd wkq.%yh imhkafka ljqreka o@
03 jk fldgi ( wmf.a j.d WoHdkh l=ula i`oyd o@
04 jk fldgi ( wm mgka .; hq;af;a fld;ekska o@
05 jk fldgi ( wmf.a mdie,a j.d WoHdkfhys wjYH;d fudkjd o@
06 jk fldgi ( wdydrh i`oyd wm j.d l< hq;af;a fudkjd o@
07 jk fldgi ( úlsKSu i`oyd wm úiska j.d l< hq;af;a fudkjd o@
08 jk fldgi ( wm hïlsis Ydlhla j.d l< hq;af;a flfia o@
09 jk fldgi ( wmf.a mdie,a j.d WoHdkfhys ksIamdokh lrk wdydr
mßfNdackh l< yelafla flfia o@
10 jk fldgi ( jHdmD;sfha ie,iqu
11 jk fldgi ( bÈß jev ie,iqï ls%hdjg kxjk whqre
12 jk fldgi ( id¾:lj jev lghq;= bÈßhg mj;ajdf.k hkafka flfia o@
Wm .%ka: (
wdydr f;dr;=re m;s%ld
fmdaIK f;dr;=re m;s%ld
WoHdk fnda. úoHd igyka
ix
01
13
26
43
54
72
91
111
130
146
161
174
186
247
264
mgqk
vii

m%udKj;a fmdaIKh yd wOHdmkh orejkaf.a j¾Okhg yd wkd.; Èúfmfj; id¾:l ùug n,mdk b;du;a
jeo.;a idOl fõ' m<uqfjks yd fofjks iyi% j¾I ixj¾Ok wruqKqj, fuu uQ,sl wjYH;d i`oyd
m%uqLia:dkh ,nd § we;' kuq;a h:d¾:h jkafka ñ,shk .Kkl orejka i`oyd fuu wruqKq idlaId;a lr.;
fkdyels ùuhs'
id.skafkka mdie,a hk ÿjd orejkag wOHdmk lghq;= fyd`Èka isÿl< fkdyel' Tjqkaf.a f,v frda.j,g we;s
m%;sfrdaOh b;d wvqjk w;r {dk j¾Okh b;d wvq ;;a;ajhl mj;S' Tjqkaf.a YdÍßl ls%hdldß;ajh ksjerÈ
fmdaIKh ,nk orejka yd ii`ok úg b;d wvqh' fuu fya;= ksid mdie,a lghq;= yd iïnkaO Tjqkaf.a m%.;sh wvq
w;r fndfyda wjia:dj, fudjqka b;d blauKska mdie,a wOHdmkfhka bj;a fjhs' §¾>ld,Skj mj;sk l=fmdaIK
;;a;ajh ^ukaofmdaIKh& mqoa., úNj flfrys b;d iDKd;aulj n,mdk w;r" tu`.ska mqoa., M,odhs;djh"
cd;sl wdodhu yd cd;sl ixj¾Okh wvq ùug iDcqju odhl fõ' tuksid rgl wkd.;h id¾:l ùu flfrys
fuu lreKq n,mEï we;s lrhs'
fmdaIK yd wOHdmkh wruqKq lr.;a wdfhdack È<s`ÿlu yd ukaofmdaIKh ;=rka lsÍug b;d jeo.;a fõ' f,dal
wdydr yd lDIsl¾u ixúOdkfha (Food and Agriculture Organization - FAO) úYajdih jkafka mdie,g rgl
id.skak yd ukaofmdaIKh msgqoelSfï ls%hdj,shg b;d úYd, odhl;ajhla ,ndÈh yels njhs' fuu odhl;ajh
imhk b;d jeo.;a wx.hla f,i mdie,a j.d WoHdk y`ÿkdf.k we;s w;r fïjd kd.ßl yd .ïno mdie,aj,
orejkaf.a wOHdmkh;a" orejkaf.a yd Tjqkaf.a mjq,aj, fmdaIKh;a ÈhqKq lsÍug jeo.;a jk nj ikd: ù
we;' ta wkqj id¾:l wOHdmkhla ,eîu i`oyd fuu mdie,a j.d WoHdk j, we;s jeo.;alu wjOdrKh lsÍu
b;d jeo.;afõ'
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdydr yd lDIsl¾u ixúOdkh u.ska uOHu m%udKfha mdie,a j.d WoHdk mdie,a ;=<
mj;ajdf.k hdu Èßu;a lrk w;r thg fya;=j jkafka mdie,a orejka" .=rejreka yd fouõmshka yg
ÿIalr;djhlska f;drj tAjd md,kh l< yels ùuhs' fuu j.d WoHdkj, t<j¿ yd m<;=re j,g wu;rj mY=
iïm;a md,kh o mj;ajdf.k hd yel' ir, j.d l%u fï ;=< mj;ajdf.k hdu orejka yd Tjqkaf.a foudmshka
úiska tAjd ;u f.j;= j.d j,g o fhdod.ekSu Èßu;a lrhs'
fuu w;afmd; u.ska mdie,a j.d WoHdk ia:dms; lsÍug;a" tAjd mj;ajdf.k hdug;a .=rejrekag"
fouõmshkag yd j.d m%cdjg w;aje,la iemhSug wruqKq lrk w;r úúO rgj,a j, id¾:lj mj;ajdf.k hk
mdie,a j.d WoHdkj,ska ,enQ w;aoelSï yd tAjdj, fhdodf.k we;s id¾:l l%ufõohka fuys iïmsKavkh lr
we;' fuys we;=<;a lr we;s mdvï ud,dj" mßir wOHhkh" fnda. ksIamdokh yd fj<odu" wdydr
ieliqïlrKh yd ksjerÈ wdydr f;dard.ekSu hk m%dfhda.sl wOHhkhka yd id¾:lj iïnkaO lr we;'