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SoilTemp: a global database of near-surface
temperature
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Acknowledgments
We thank Sylvain Pincebourde and an anonymous reviewer for their critical evaluation of our manuscript. This work was
supported by the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) through a postdoctoral fellowship to Jonas J. Lembrechts (12P1819N)
and a Research Network Grant (WOG W001919N). We gratefully acknowledge all data contributors, all staff of the author
institutions engaged in field measurements and equipment maintenance (namely Erik Herberg, Iris Hamersveld, Ida Westman,
Fredrik Brounes, Pernille Eidsen, Eleanor Walker and the teachers participating in the Tepåseförsöket 2015) and the ILTER-
network, and thank local peoples for permission to collect data on their lands. Temperature data collection on European
GLORIA summits was funded by European Union FP-5 project GLORIA-Europe (EVK2-CT-2000-0006) and the Swiss MAVA
Foundation project ‘Climate change impacts in protected areas of the Alps and high mountains of Eastern Europe and the
Mediterranean region’, on the Eastern Swiss GLORIA summits by the Swiss Federal Office for the Environment (FOEn), the
Research Commission and staff of the Swiss National Park, and the Foundation Dr. Joachim de Giacomi, on Tenerife in the
framework of the Flexible Pool project (W47014118) of Sylvia Haider funded by the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity
Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, on Livingston Island, Antarctica by different research projects of the Gobern of Spain
(PERMAPLANET CTM2009-10165-E; ANTARPERMA CTM2011-15565-E; PERMASNOW CTM2014-52021-R), and the
PERMATHERMAL arrangement between the University of Alcalá and the Spanish Polar Committee and on the Western Swiss
GLORIA summits by Département de la culture et des sports du Valais, Fondation Mariétan, Société académique de Genève,
Swiss Federal Office of Education and Science and Swiss Federal Office for the Environment. Jan Wild, Martin Macek, Martin
Kopecký, Lucia Hederová, Matěj Man and Josef Brůna were supported by the Czech Science Foundation (project 17-13998S)
and the Czech Academy of Sciences (project RVO 67985939), Meelis Pärtel by an Estonian Research Council grant (PRG609)
and by the European Regional Development Fund (Centre of Excellence EcolChange), Lena Muffler, Juergen Kreyling, Robert
Weigel, Mario Trouillier, Martin Wilmking and Jonas Schmeddes by DFG GraKo 2010 Response, Juha M. Alatalo by Qatar
Petroleum (QUEX-CAS-QP-RD-18/19), the authors from Odesa National I. I. Mechnikov University (Sergiy Medinets and
Volodymyr Medinets) by EU FP6 The nitrogen cycle and its influence on the European greenhouse gas balance (NitroEurope),
EU FP7 Effects of Climate Change on Air Pollution Impacts and Response Strategies for European Ecosystems (ÉCLAIRE),
Ukrainian national research projects (No. 505, 550, 574) funded by Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and GEF-
UNEP funded ‘Towards INMS’ project, see www.inms.international for more details. Florian Zellweger was supported by the
Swiss National Science Foundation (grant no. 172198), Peter Barančok, Róbert Kanka, Jozef Kollár and Andrej Palaj by the
Slovak Scientific Grant Agency (project VEGA 2/0132/18), Jonas Ardö by a infrastructure grant from faculty of Science, Lund
University, Julia Kempinen by the Doctoral Programme in Geosciences at the University of Helsinki, Jan Altman by the Czech
Science Foundation (projects 17-07378S and 20-05840Y), the Czech Academy of Sciences (project RVO 67985939) and
Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport of the Czech Republic, program Inter-Excellence, subprogram Inter-Action (project
LTAUSA19137), Toke Thomas Høye by the Carlsberg Foundation (grant no. CF16-0896) and the Villum Foundation (grant no.
17523), Jiri Dolezal by the Czech Science Foundation (projects 17-19376S), and Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport of the
Czech Republic, program Inter-Excellence, subprogram Inter-Action (project LTAUSA18007), Nico Eisenhauer, Felix Gottschall
and Simone Cesarz by the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, funded by the
German Research Foundation (FZT 118), Stuart W. Smith by AfricanBioServices project funded by the EU Horizon 2020 grant
number 641918, Haydn Thomas by a K Natural Environmental Research Council doctoral training partnership grant
NE/L002558/1, Isla H. Myers-Smith by the UK Natural Environmental Research Council ShrubTundra Project NE/M016323/1,
Anibal Pauchard, Rafael Garcia and Eduardo Fuentes-Lillo by the projects Fondecyt 1180205, Fondecyt 11170516 and
CONICYT PIA APOYO CCTE AFB170008, Rafaella Canessa, Maaike Y. Bader, Liesbeth van den Brink, and Katja Tielbörger
by the DFG Priority Programme 1803 EarthShape (projects 1 (BA 3843/6-1) and 11 (TI 338/14-1&2)), Martin Svátek by a grant
from the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (grant number: INTER-TRANSFER LTT17017), Mihai
Pușcaș by ODYSSEE project (ANR-13-ISV7-0004 France, PN-II-ID-JRP-RO-FR-2012 UEFISCDI Romania), Pavel Dan
Turtureanu by UEFISCDI in Romania, MEMOIRE grant no. PN-III-P1-1.1-PD2016-0925, Jonathan Lenoir by the Agence
Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) within the framework of the IMPRINT project "IMpacts des PRocessus mIcroclimatiques sur
la redistributioN de la biodiversiTé forestière en contexte de réchauffement du macroclimat" (grant number: ANR-19-CE32-
0005-01), Radim Matula and Roman Plichta by a grant Inter-Excellence (project: INTER-TRANSFER LTT17033) from the
Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic, Lisa Rew by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S.
Department of Agriculture Hatch MONB00363, Tim Seipel and Christian Larson by a grant from the United States National
Institute of Food and Agriculture grant 2017-70006-27272, Nina Buchmann by the SNF (projects M4P 40FA40_154245, ICOS-
CH 20FI21_148992, 20FI20_173691, InnoFarm 407340_172433) and the EU (SUPER-G contract no. 774124) for the Swiss
FluxNet, Mana Gharun by the SNF project ICOS-CH Phase 2 20Fl20_173691, Sanne Govaert by the Research Foundation
Flanders (FWO) (project G0H1517N Pieter De Frenne, Camille Meeussen. and Pieter Van Gansbeke by the European
Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (ERC Starting Grant
FORMICA 757833), Olivier Roupsard by EU-LEAP-Agri (RAMSES II), Agropolis and Total Foundation (DSCATT), CGIAR
(GLDC) and EU-DESIRA (CASSECS), Zuzana Sitková by the Slovak Research and Development Agency under the project
No. APVV-16-0325 and project ITMS 26220220066 co-funded by the ERDF, Brett Ryan Scheffers by National Geographic
Society (grant no. 9480-14 and WW-240R-17), James D. M. Speed by the Research Council of Norway (262064), William D.
Pearse and the Pearse Lab by National Science Foundation ABId1759965, NSF EFd1802605 and United States Department of
Agriculture Forest Service agreement 18dCSd11046000d041, Isla H. Myers-Smith by the UK Natural Environmental Research
Council ShrubTundra Project NE/M016323/1, Andrew D Thomas by a Leverhulme Trust Research Fellowship under
Government of Botswana permit EWT8/ 36/4 VIII(4), Shengwei Zong by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.
41971124), Roman Plichta by the post-doc project 7.3 of Institutional plan of Mendel University in Brno 2019−2020, František
Máliš by the Slovak Research and Development Agency project APVV-15-0270, Filip Hrbacek and Kamil Laska by the projects
LM2015078 and CZ.02.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001708 of Ministry of Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic, T-M. Ursu was
supported by the Ministry of Research and Innovation through Projects for Excellence Financing in RDI: Contract no. 22
PFE/2018 and PN2019-2022/19270201 – Ctr. 25N BIODIVERS 3-BIOSERV and Andrej Varlagin by RFBR project number 19-
04-01234-a. Lore T. Verryckt is funded by a PhD fellowship from the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) and acknowledges
support from the European Research Council Synergy Grant; ERC-2562013-SyG-610028 IMBALANCE-P and Pallieter De
Smedt holds a postdoctoral fellowship of the Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO) and The Kreinitz Experiment is a
cooperative research project initiated by the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ. We also acknowledge
project 18-74-10048 from the Russian Science Foundation, the Dirección General de Cambio Climático del Gobierno de
Aragón, the Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park and the Servicio de Medio Ambiente de Soria de la Junta de Castilla y
León, the National Swiss Fund for research (SNSF, project “Lif3web”, n°162604).
4Y(U(l)
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