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Flow Theory – Introduction ow.solarsnap.com
THE ELECTRODYNAMICS OF THE PHYSICAL BODY SET IN TIME
A Practical Guide to the Source of Gravity and Time
M.E. Williamson
NRO Advisor, USAF Contractor,
Nanotech Researcher
Los Angeles California
flow@solarsnap.com
ABSTRACT
We introduce theoretical conclusions of the author regarding the state
of physics in the areas of electrodynamics, the source of time and the
development of gravimetric energy surrounding the physical body.
These are presented under a new theoretical model called Flow which
brings a fresh understanding to these concepts. This model of
understanding develops new ideas around the controversial topic of
Special Relativity as Einstein invented countervailing ideas related to
matter composition at the atomic level and omitted obvious elements
of nature. A missing piece of Special Relativity, precluding the
development of gravimetric propulsion technologies, is introduced, and
corresponding mathematical errors of Mr. Einstein are corrected. The
view of time and mass dilation near light speed as a requisite elements
of the limit of c is also amended and an alternative model is presented.
A new concept for the source of the neutron is introduced. The author
offers original concepts in an attempt to disambiguate conflicting
theories of Quantum Mechanics, Special Relativity and Classical
Theories.
Flow Theory – Introduction ow.solarsnap.com
I. Twin Realms: Physical and Time-Energy
As this essay shall develop theories related to the following: gravity, electricity,
and time we shall discuss mainly the physical body at the atomic level as it exists
within the physical universe.
The
physical realm
, also known as the physical universe, is comprised of the basic
elements of nature and mixtures thereof. This is the realm that we call home and
where we orient ourselves within our five senses. It could be said that the physical
realm consists of a collection of physical bodies resting in space. It is proposed
herein for the purposes of a deeper comprehension of the physical body and its
behavioral properties that there exists a second realm outside of the five senses.
We shall call this realm the
time-energy realm
.
The
time-energy realm
is defined as a complementary realm which exists in
conjunction to the physical realm with covariant yet detached properties. The
time-energy realm functions outside of our detectable presence yet springs forth
electricity and time into the physical realm. The physical body is brought forth
into existence through placement in the time-energy realm.
The time-energy realm is comprised of two elemental parts as follows:
1)
Time:
The majority of the mass of the time-energy realm is comprised of time.
Time is a material substance with a mass that flows like a river in the time-energy
realm. Time creates the replication of things, giving them the dimension of
movement in a similar manner as do frames in a motion picture give movement to
a film.
2)
Electrical Energy:
This is an energy that gives movement to things. This energy
surrounds all protonic matter in the physical realm and brings with it the
byproduct of magnetism.
The elemental parts of the time-energy realm give rise to zero mass in the
physical realm, yet this realm is like the canvas of creation. It is unseen to the
physical but acts as the backdrop for the existence of all things. The material of
the time-energy realm exists around and in the empty spaces of the physical body
and electricity acts as a binding to hold time in place.
Gravimetric force develops as a result of an attraction between similar bodies
within the time-energy realm. A crown or rim develops around all bodies as they
are placed in time-energy space. This crown forms into a body in the time-energy
realm which has properties onto itself including attraction to other such bodies.
Flow Theory – Introduction ow.solarsnap.com
The spatial relationship between the time-energy realm and the physical realm
has a weak coupling. Between the physical realm and time-energy is an interface,
called the
energy interface
, for the transfer of energies. Electricity both originates
and returns to the time-energy realm in the form of waves through this interface
that separates the two realms. Time, or the passing of moments, as observed from
the physical realm originates from the time-energy realm.
As waves of electricity pass from the time-energy realm into the physical realm
they come into existence as the appearance of objects that we call electrons. Time
traverses this energy interface through the reproduction of the energies
experienced in the physical realm. Gravity, however, manifests as a force acting
upon the body from time-energy space with a resulting pull upon the protonic
matter in the physical realm.
Protonic matter manifests within the physical realm and forms the basis of the
nucleus of the atom. The other key ingredients of the atom include the neutron
and the electron. Both develop as waves from the time-energy realm not the
physical realm as previously theorized. The felt presences of the neutron and the
electron exist both as a wave energy effect from the time-energy realm.
Neutrons are simply protons which have passed into the time-energy realm and
are then felt in the physical. Only protons with mass insufficient to remain afloat
within the physical realm pass into the time-energy realm to become neutrons.
The electron enters within the crown that forms in the time-energy realm around
all bodies. Electrical energy enters from the north side of the time-energy realm,
follows a pathway around the nucleus of the atom before exiting back into the
time-energy realm on the south side. Electricity does not remain in orbit around
the physical body as previously theorized.
The physical body is given placement in time-energy space. Once placed the body
remains conjoined within the time-energy realm but may then combine with other
bodies to become a new, greater contiguous whole. All objects or bodies rest in
time-energy space. These may be planets, paperclips or any physical body or
object. It is the invariance in mass that separates differing physical bodies from
one another.
The body displaces time-energy space relative to its mass, and the crown or rim
that is formed at the interface surrounding all bodies is a compressed version of
time-energy space. This crown, surrounding the body, is compressed by the
displacement of the body, and this field has properties in time-energy space
similar to a solid with rigid compressability.
Flow Theory – Introduction ow.solarsnap.com
Figure 1. Crown of Conduction field surrounding the
physical body. Time distortion depicted in orange region
and electrical waves shown in red flow from left to right,
north to south
As all protons are placed in time-energy space they displace the time mass where
they were placed which is then pressed into a compressed sphere around these
bodies. See Figure 1. We shall call this compressed sphere, as depicted in orange,
the
crown of conduction.
The crown of conduction, which surrounds all physical
realm bodies in the time-energy realm, is a body onto itself. This body is filled
mainly with time which has zero mass in our physical realm, but develops a mass
within the time-energy realm. The time-energy realm holds the majority of
physical realm matter in suspension, floating atop of the time electricity material.
Time-energy space is defined as the space that exists in the time-energy realm
and is made out of a material that becomes what we call electricity and a
material that manifests itself as time in the physical realm. Let time-energy space
be te.
Time Energy Space
te=time+electricity
The time-energy realm contains electrical energy and time which is liberated into
the physical realm by way of the presence of the inserted body and brings with it
gravity. Gravity develops as a by-product of the fusion of the physical body into
te. The size of the crown field is in direct relation to the mass of the displacing
body. The mass that it displaces forms around the object and sets up an attraction
Flow Theory – Introduction ow.solarsnap.com
field that pulls other such objects towards itself. The time-energy space that
existed before the introduction of the object is thus moved or parted and displaced
around the body as well as effected by its presence. The crown of conduction
allows for bodies to conduct things around them through time-energy space.
The time-energy space exhibits the behavior of attracting like bodies toward one
another. A property called
like attraction
exists as a powerful property of the
time-energy realm and behaves as a weak attractor that creates a great many
other effects in the physical realm. Electricity, for example, is attracted upon itself,
once combined it forms its own body in the time-energy realm.
Electricity is a material that acts as a binding that holds the time material in
place, like a stitched together fabric. The electrical material may also act to
maintain flow consistency of time within te. The electricity may be formed as a
layer of binding on one side of the time mass and exist in a uniform manner like a
fabric covering. The electricity, being more energetic than time, may then be the
driving force to compel time mass movement in te. When the body is inserted into
te the fabric is stretched and changes form. The electrically based material is then
ripped open which liberates electrical energy. This energy then flows through the
crown of conduction and creates an electromotive force which may be harnessed.
However, the electricity immediately flows back into te.
Figure 2. Physical body set in time-energy, electrical flow through
energy interface (blue line) and crown of conduction (orange)
All of time is a constant in the time-energy realm. The concurrence of time exists
as a construct within the physical realm. The relative movement of time occurs in
the physical realm and stirs as a result of protonic placement within the time-
energy realm. Time is brought forth into the physical realm as a product value in
Flow Theory – Introduction ow.solarsnap.com
the dynamic relationship between the two realms. In the physical realm the
occurrence of time thus gives rise to the aspect of motion, yet the correlate in
time-energy is merely replication. As the occurrence of time passes in the physical
realm things replicate in te. For example, as light waves manifest in time-energy
space they are without motion, merely replicating, however, in the physical realm,
they gain the aspects of time passage and therefore motion.
Time is disrupted around all physical bodies. This is a result of the distortion of te
where the body is inserted. The disruption of time is as a result of the law of
conservation when electricity is released from te.
If it were possible to make a vacuum to store objects in without time-energy
space, objects would be without time, and the volume that develops as a result of
the presence of te space.
Flow Theory – Introduction ow.solarsnap.com
II. Atomic Creation
Matter is constituted from protons which become the source of all atomic
construction. Once protons are joined into te other effects are introduced. These
effects include the creation of neutrons which develop from an interaction
between protons and the twin realms. The protons and neutrons then comprise the
nucleus of the atom. The material of time and electrical energy then flows and
cascades around the nucleus, creating fields and the effect of time passage.
A compressed crown surrounds the atom nucleus as a function of the same
principle previously discussed. This body is formed from the introduction of
physical realm matter in te and the resulting crown of conduction as seen around
all physical bodies and depicted in Figure 1. Electrons enter the picture as a
function of the entry of protons into te which then travel in a north-to-south near
linear pathway around the nucleus. Electrical energy enters the crown of
conduction at the energy interface on the north side in the time-energy realm,
travels through the crown of conduction and then exists at the south end. See
Figure 2.
New electrical energy is constantly entering the crown of conduction
and, therefore, does not develop into an orbit as previously theorized.
The great distance between the nucleus and the atomic perimeter, or transposition
interface, is filed mainly with time, which sweeps the protons along through time.
Once inserted into te, electrons are held on a pathway around the proton(s) by the
constituent parts of te which keep them in place.
Source of the Neutron
Unlike physical bodies formed from contiguous collections of matter, the
elemental part called the atom possess differing characteristics. These
characteristics cause the atom to become saturated with te before the physical
body joins this space. The sub-atomic gaps that exist between protons create entry
for the te prior to forming individual atoms into one contiguous physical body. The
heavier protons then break the te surface tension and sink into the time-energy
realm, leaving the physical realm.
The elemental particle of the proton begins existence in the physical realm.
However, once inserted into te some protons, which exhibit the lack of buoyancy
required to remain afloat within the physical realm, then sink entirely into te
space. These protons are of sufficient finite property to cause this transition into
te. These protons traverse an inter-realm boundary and travel from the physical
into the time-energy realm. This boundary and realm traversal results in a change
in the properties of these transported protons as felt in the physical realm. The
positive electrical charge of the proton is no longer felt once it enters te space to
Flow Theory – Introduction ow.solarsnap.com
become a neutron. This traversal also results in the tearing of the te space and the
release and counter-traversal of electrical energy from the time-energy realm.
The protons with greater buoyancy riding atop the te do not exhibit this effect and
the resulting wave effect is insufficient to transform them into a neutron.
As stated, protons which have been transported into te no longer carry electrical
charge in the physical realm. The lack of charge of the proton felt in the physical
realm is due to the exit of the proton from the physical into a secondary realm.
Neutrons exist like shadows in the physical realm because they are matter which
has left the physical realm. The traversal of energy back from the time-energy
realm is limited by the boundary interface filter between these two realms which
create covariant properties of existence. This explanation of the transformation of
the proton into becoming a neutron by way of insertion into an alternative, yet
conjoined realm of differing energies, offers proof of this secondary realm’s
existence.
Te fills the space around the nucleus of the atom which appears empty in the
physical but is not empty in the time-energy realm. Electricity maintains flow at
the outer perimeter of the time. This is observable as electrons present at the
transposition interface surrounding the atom. The central nucleus then develops a
surface with the time material called the energy interface, See Figure 1. The time
existing in te in the space in-between the nucleus and transposition interface then
pulls the protons forward through time.
Figure 3. Constituent parts of the elemental atom,
derived mainly from protons and the twin realms.
The process of neutron liberation from te, somewhat described in
beta decay
,
results in the following:
Flow Theory – Introduction ow.solarsnap.com
n0 p+ + e− + νe
Where n0, p+, e−, νe denote the neutron, proton, electron and electron
antineutrino, respectively. This process results in the liberation and return of the
proton from time-energy to the physical realm.
As protons vary by type they do not all generate this same effect of becoming
neutrons. Only protons with the proper makeup carry sufficient momentum to
break the surface tension and enter te to create the echo or rebound effect that
develops into the neutron within the nucleus of the atom. As the proton is inserted
into te, it disappears from the physical realm and appears as an echoed-back
wave effect only in the physical.
The transformation of a proton to a neutron becomes energetically possible when
consideration of the constituent properties of te are brought into the equation:
neutron=proton+te
A neutron may also be produced through the collision of a proton with another
sub atomic particle such as an electron. This may cause the proton to move into
the time-energy realm.
Atoms with protons possessing potential for greater wave mass in te may generate
more neutrons. Therefore, isotope variations of neutron count for any given
element indicates a difference in the type of protons present within the nucleus of
these atoms. Differing isotopes of the same elemental classification indicate a
covariance in the protons present within these atom.
Definition
Neutron: Defined as the te wave energy felt in the physical realm
arising from a proton that has moved into the time-energy realm.
Only those protons with the physical characteristic of being heavier
than the minimum buoyancy required to remain afloat within the
physical realm transform into a neutron.
A neutrino is a small particle that lacks the size required to join with other matter
within the physical realm. However, the neutrino is subject to the interaction of te
and submersion thereof. Neutrinos may become immersed in te which results in
the antineutrino.
As Einstein correctly theorized, the kinetic energy contained within an atom as
described in his famous energy-centric algorithm, e=mc2, is quite extraordinary.
Flow Theory – Introduction ow.solarsnap.com
This is due to the kinetic energy of the electricity, the neutrons, as well as other
energies and effects.
Flow Theory – Introduction ow.solarsnap.com
III. Gravity and Common Attractors
One extraordinary difference between the time-energy realm and the physical
realm is the concept of
like attraction
. The crown of conduction forms as a body
within the time-energy realm around protonic matter, and this
te body
manifest
properties to create a compelling force to attract other similar bodies.
There are two types of like attractors within the time-energy realm as follows: 1)
protonic; and 2) electromagnetic.
Like attraction
is defined as the compelling force that exists to induce traction
between two or more similar disturbance patterns within the time-energy realm
correlate to their respective physical bodies within the physical realm. Protonic
matter, once merged with time-energy, forms disturbance patterns in te which
create a crown of conduction. These patterns then result in a transference of force
within the physical realm.
As the neutrons and electrical waves exist within the time-energy realm they are
then directly compelled by this like attraction force. These neutrons and electrical
energy, within the atom, then develop pull upon the adjacent protonic matter. The
neutrons and electricity then act as the anchor points for traction between the
two realms. See Figure 4.
Figure 4. Neutrons and electrical energy from the
time-energy realm develop a pull upon the protonic
matter in the physical realm
The forces that exists to pull two or more crown of conduction fields towards one
another develop as a result of a principle characteristic te. A powerful aspect of
the time-energy realm is that like energy fields develop a strong pull towards one
another. Therefore, the te that surrounds the crown of conduction works to draw
Flow Theory – Introduction ow.solarsnap.com
together other similar energy disturbances. As similar disturbance patterns move
ever closer to one another the interaction and resulting force becomes stronger.
Definition
Gravity: Defined as the compelling force that exists to induce
attraction between two or more similar disturbance patterns within
the time-energy realm
surrounding
physical bodies. This attraction,
originating from the time-energy realm, then induces traction and
compels movement in the physical realm through conjoined matter.
This effect develops as a force of like attraction between crown of conduction
fields developed by placements in te from the physical realm. By definition
gravimetric force applies solely to the physical body nucleus.
Therefore, gravity exists as an attraction force or process between crown of
conduction bodies within an unseen realm. Gravity does not exist as an object or
thing in the physical realm. It is felt as an effect from the time-energy realm.
Gravity waves exist as an energy to compel traction between physical bodies as
present around these bodies.
The force of gravity and the crown of conduction field can be harnessed in a
variety of manners by indirect manipulation. The crown of conduction is a real and
tractable substance within the time-energy realm that is felt in the physical. It
cannot be controlled directly by physical bodies, as it exists in another realm.
However, it can be controlled and manipulated by way of two or more crown of
conduction fields interacting together within close proximity, similar to how
magnets compel electrical movement near conductors to generate electricity.
As such, forces may be exerted between both realms and a tractor system
developed to utilize these forces to build propulsion systems. Such a propulsion
mechanism could be designed using the manipulation of two gravimetric common
attractors in a coordinated manner. Additionally, the energy required would be
much smaller to propel objects very near to the surface of the earth as the te
crown of conduction of planet Earth is very dense near the surface.
Physical bodies may collide with one another with a resulting effect of the
conjoining of their respective crown of conduction bodies in te. This develops into a
cumulative crown of conduction field that is a product of two or more crown of
conduction bodies combining together. The differing object parts maintain
individual crown of conduction fields, however a, new, greater crown of conduction
field also surrounds them as one, with a corresponding increase in the total
gravimetric force of the resulting conjoined body or object.
Flow Theory – Introduction ow.solarsnap.com
In Albert Einstein’s relativity theories it is presented that objects fall downwards
towards one another riding upon a distorted spacetime fabric. In his theory it is
stated that physical bodies are made to fall downwards in all directions. This
hypothesis is called into question and may present an overly complex theoretical
construct. Perhaps this construct was developed upon an incorrect basis of
understanding.
Common Attractors
As protons are introduced into te space, the crown of conduction body is formed
and electricity is liberated within this te body. Electrons develop a spin that
propels energies outside of the crown. This energy then forms a new field within
the physical realm which acts outside of its conducted self and thereby interacts
with the energy fields of other such bodies. These energy fields then pull towards
one another which cause the same like attraction effect as the gravity that exists
between physical bodies.
This is the effect known as magnetism. Magnetism is the property of like-
attraction occurring between two or more bodies formed in te
around electrical
currents
. The magnetic effect is as a result of the crown of conduction being
between two or more electrical currents. This attraction is felt most strongly in the
physical realm between metallic substances which attract this sort of reaction. The
phenomenon of magnetism is covariant to gravity. This phenomenon shall be
delved into greater detail in the section titled,
Waves and the Transformation of
Energy.
Definition
Magnetism: Defined as the compelling force that exists to induce
traction between two or more similar disturbance patterns within the
time-energy realm surrounding waves of electrical energy that have
entered the crown of conduction. These disturbance patterns develop
at the point of separation of the electrical waves from the unified
body in te as they enter the crown of conduction. This attraction then
induces traction and compels movement in the physical realm
through conjoined fields. These conjoined fields consist of energies
present within the crown of conduction which have attachment to the
crown of conduction.
With electrical energy the tear point (within te) of separation from other such
energy becomes a body onto itself which then attracts other such bodies. This is
differentiated from gravity which surrounds protonic matter.
Therefore, the
phenomena of both gravity and magnetism arise as a result of like attraction
Flow Theory – Introduction ow.solarsnap.com
between two or more similar disturbance patterns in the time-energy realm. Let
these two types of attractors be called
common attractors
.
Definition
Common Attractors: Defined as a type of like attractor. Physical bodies
and electrical energy form bodies in te and these bodies then become
the common attractors that create traction to draw together towards
one another, and thereby towing elemental matter and electricity
together.
Flow Theory – Introduction ow.solarsnap.com
IV. Time and Light Distortion Around Physical Bodies
Figure 5. Like attraction between two physical bodies as a
result of two crown of conduction bodies in the time-
energy realm
Introduction
As protons come into interaction with te they compel electrical release within the
time-energy realm and interaction in the physical that leads to a distortion of the
time brought forth from the time-energy realm. This time distortion is as a result
of the recomposition of the material in the time-energy realm. The released
electrical energy is displaced by the other masses in time-energy. As this material
is mainly made of time, the time is thus distorted. This moves the time in this field
area away and ahead the time constant existent within the time-energy realm.
Said in another way, the electrical release that occurs around protonic placements
then creates a rift in the time in the te realm which works to build a placement of
congruent aspects of the disturbances in the time-energy realm. These
disturbances then flow together to create a change in the time which leads to a
change within the nucleus of the atom.
Atoms are developed as being in two places in time at once. This is is due to the
time variance within the atom of the structure of te. Atoms are comprised of a
nucleus which contains both protons and neutrons. Protons are created and exist
in the physical realm and the neutrons are protons located in the time-energy
realm. Therefore, the protons are in one place in time in the physical realm while
the neutrons are in another place in time in the time-energy realm. This is a result
of the distortion of and resulting disruption of the time material in this realm.
Flow Theory – Introduction ow.solarsnap.com
The density of the te surrounding the physical body is higher because electrical
energy is less dense then the total constituent elements of te. Therefore, electrical
release creates an elevated density in the te surrounding physical bodies. The
density of the crown of conduction is greater than the te that surrounds it.
This time disruption is cumulative of all atomic matter within a physical body and
extends out and beyond the body. The greater the physical body, the greater the
time rift that surrounds it.
Time is disrupted around all things in the physical
universe.
In Albert Einstein’s relativity theories it is presented that gravity distorts time. It is
proposed herein that the distortion of time is not directly related to the force of
gravity nor is it as a result of gravity. Time and gravity, are developed and occur
independently of one another.
Time distortion is as a result of the time material in
the time-energy realm being distorted due to the insertion of the physical body
and the release of electricity which changes the material that comprises time.
What is perhaps lacking in the GR framework is an understanding of the two
realms, and the idea that there is no time in te.
Time, Constant Yet Elastic
Te is displaced and creates a distortion field that surrounds all things in the
physical realm. As te distorts to form the crown around elemental matter, time is
bent or distorted. Protonic matter distorts te, and, therefore distorts the basic
element of time. However, there will always be a zero sum change. Time shall
eventually snap-back because time arises from te as a constant yet elastic
component throughout the time-energy realm.
Surrounding large physical objects such as planets there exists a large crown of
conduction in the te realm. As a result, time measurements taken at various
altitudes above the surface of a planet, such as planet Earth, should yield
covariant values in the passage of time. Therefore, the time experienced by clocks
in spacecraft in orbit above the planet shall pass at a faster velocity relative to
the time experienced by clocks on the surface of Earth where the crown of
conduction is more dense. In other words, locations closer to the surface result in a
greater distortion and a slowing of time.
This is demonstrated with the clocks in the Global Positioning System satellites
(GPS) which are programmed to tick at a slower rate to compensate for their
different time continuum relative to clocks on the surface of the Earth. This
phenomenon has been incorrectly ascribed to GR without a cohesive explanation
and mainly inferences as to the actual application of this theoretical construct.
Flow Theory – Introduction ow.solarsnap.com
The basis for this theoretical connection is a conglomeration of the aspect of all
time shifts being predictable using GR, and is based upon a belief in
time dilation
which is developed upon a belief in the
equivalence principle,
as a result of
movement in two differing reference frames between the satellites and the earth-
bound clocks. Movement in two frames of reference is without effect upon GPS
clock shifts. In fact, according to Flow Theory, the differing placements within the
vast crown of conduction field surrounding the planet Earth exerts much of the
influence and the resulting divergent time distortions between ground and
satellite stations.
Time Distortion
may now be calculated using the following
equation.
Let td equal time distortion and d equal the distance from the center of mass of
mass, m:
Total Time Distortion
td=m1
1
d1
+m2
1
d2
+m3
1
d3
+...+mn
1
dn
In order to approximate the total time distortion developed at a given location for
a given body the mass and distance from the center of mass of all relevant non-
conjoined bodies must be calculated and incorporated. The variable affects of all
masses of all affecting bodies must be included.
When interacting with two or more physical objects, such as the Earth and its
moon, one must add these constituent distortions together. This total time
distortion should be detectable and may give rise to additional time distortions
felt on the surface of the Earth. It is predicted that the total time shift must be in
accordance with the cumulative affected shift in combining all crown of
conduction fields of influencing bodies. Relational changes in relevant body
proximity must be dynamically updated. See Figure 5.
Time is a constant in the Universe. It does not change, nor can it be traveled.
However, it may be bent or distorted within the distorted time-energy crown that
surrounds all objects which effects the constancy of time passage within the
physical realm.
GPS Clock Programming and GR
The Aerospace Corporation
is a private government contractor located in the
United States of America in El Segundo, California. The company is a trusted
provider of U.S. military services with many engineers holding high security
clearance and working for various U.S. military branches. In the mid 1990s this
corporation was contracted to help deliver upgrades to the GPS system to improve
Flow Theory – Introduction ow.solarsnap.com
its accuracy for military purposes. One of the primary objectives was to integrate
concepts of GR into the system in the hope that this would sharpen system
performance [5][6].
The following excerpts were taken from the 1996 United States military GPS report
as delivered by
The Aerospace Corporation [5]
:
Since GPS receivers work in the time and not in the frequency domain,
they handle the velocity, gravity, and acceleration shifts differently
than described above. First, each GPS space vehicle (SV) clock is offset
from its nominal rate by about -4.45xlO-'O (= minus 38 microseconds
per day) to allow for the relativistic offsets between the differences
between the SV and the ground. Of this minus 38 microseconds per
day, about minus 45 are due to the gravitational potential difference
between the SV at its mean distance and the earth's surface, and plus
7 to the mean SV speed, which is about 3.87 km/sec.
Minus 38 microseconds per day is correctly understood to be the approximate time
variance of the functional clock tick-rate between the ground stations
(MS/Monitoring Station) and the satellite (SV/Satellite Vehicle). However, there is
no GR or SR equation presented in the report to substantiate this programming
input. Apparently, the variance of 38 microseconds per day for a satellite at its
orbital altitude relative to the ground is a number derived from experience gained
through years of GPS experimentation. This fixed value is now used to approximate
the time variance between satellite and ground altitudes.
In this first sentence: “Since GPS receivers work in the time and not in the
frequency domain...”, the “frequency domain” references the “GR frequency” of time
dilation in proximity to planet Earth. A higher frequency indicates a higher
altitude and a lower frequency indicates a lower altitude. Higher frequencies mean
naturally faster ticking clocks and lower frequencies mean slower ticking clocks.
This statement indicates that the GPS system uses synchronized clocks of a
centralized standard and origin, not GR to calculate their differing clock rates.
In the section titled, “Sticky Wickets” the authors states the following [5]:
STICKY WICKETS
We now turn to the misunderstandings that have arisen over the 15
years or so that GPS has been in operation. Most of the disagreements
have semantics for a father. A few arose from the mathematics of
relativity, in going from a rigorous treatment to the approximations
that are found sufficient for the practical use of GPS.
Flow Theory – Introduction ow.solarsnap.com
Apparently, approximates are deemed sufficient in practical use. The US
government sponsored researchers then go on to alternatively offer “real world”
time adjustments based upon experience using satellite (SV) to ground (MS)
signaling techniques, rather than a rigorous, mathematically based solution as to
the best practices for calculating the time variance between the SV and MS [5].
But this error would be incurred only if the station clocks were
independent of the GPS satellite clocks, each MS keeping its own time.
That's not the way the OCS works. Station time is estimated in the
Kalman filter together with the SV clocks, and each MS clock is
effectively being updated continuously by the satellites. The station
clock is used only to bridge the gap in time between measurements;
but since several satellites are always in view, these measurements are
virtually instantaneous, except for the different signal propagation
times from different satellites. These times are about 0.1 sec, and,
multiplying by 7, once more we derive an error of about 2.5
millimeters.
The time on the ground or MS is irrelevant in GPS ground-to-satellite calibration
as the ground continuously obtains its current time from the satellites.
Therefore,
General Relativity is not actually being used as a method for continuous
calculation or calibration, but, lacking any other model of reasoning to explain
time variations, is used as the basis to account for mysterious differences in time
continuums surrounding planet Earth. There appears to exist a need for a more
formalized and rigid application of GR in the field of GPS research if this
framework is to be employed in real time.
Lacking a fundamental theoretical basis backed up by the application of
supporting and useful equations that may be programmed into a computer
system, time distortion approximations are currently built-into satellites based
upon experience in time shifts surrounding planet Earth. Ground computers
receive their time from the satellites, but are not determining programmatic time
adjustments based upon leading edge theories as to time distortions, as had been
hoped.
The GR explanations that
differing travel velocities between two frames of
reference
and
gravitational time dilation
account for the differences in time
between ground and orbit are lacking in reproducible bases. Both of these ideas
are based upon the
equivalence principle
. This principle states that gravity is
equivalent to acceleration. However, acceleration as discussed in Section VII, Part
A and Part B, is a result of body collisions with differing accelerated potentials.
Gravity is defined, herein, as induced traction between two or more similar
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disturbance patterns originating from the time-energy realm. These two
properties are not equivalent or interchangeable.
In spite of these short comings, in the GPS field now there exists a well developed
system, which employs real-time Doppler shifts, time travel approximations,
redundancy, and a programmed Kalman filter leading to small but Guassian
errors.
In principle, the critics of GPS in the relativity debate have not been
completely wrong. The neglected [Lorenz/GR] factor could hurt us. The
OCS software should be reformulated. Nevertheless, in practice,
neglect of relativity does not now contribute measurably to the GPS
error budget, as the OCS software is currently configured. [5]
The finely programmed concepts of GR do not actually enter the picture. In fact
the GR concepts of two frames of reference with differing time potentials and a
gravitational time dilation are factors without relevance in the calibration of
clocks at any altitude.
Although a time shift does exist surrounding physical
bodies, gravity does not shift time nor does the speed of light bear any relevance
in calculating localize variations in the time continuums.
See Section VII: Updates
and Corrections to Albert Einstein’s General Relativity Theories.
There appears to be coincidental predictions of time shift variance surrounding a
planet being wrongly attributed to the GR framework which is then used for
explaining apparently existent and observable differing time continuums. In the
final analyses, time shifts in GPS clocks are not being properly calculated using a
framework derived from physics or science in this real world example. Using
computer programming, common sense logic and work-arounds, a system of error
filtration called a Kalman filter and updates from satellite clocks must be
employed to fix the inexplicable variance in time distortions between proximate
earthly and orbital locations.
It is proposed that a more accurate and complete understanding of the basis for
time shifting around planets should bring greater clarity to the subject of GPS
equipment calibrations from the science community. It would appear that more
research is required.
A proposed, Flow Theory based GPS time solution and equations are presented as
follows:
For greater accuracy, all clocks within a given GPS system should require constant
adjustment to their clock tick-rate relative to their location to the center of all
mass, including earth, lunar and possibly solar. A central server tracking the
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relationships of these physical bodies relative to all GPS clocks could calculate
relevant mass
, which varies constantly according to location and vehicle/station
altitude, and deliver the results to all MS and SVs using the following equation:
tdx=m1
1
d1
+m2
1
d2
+m3
1
d3
Where tdx is the total time distortion felt for given clock x, and m1 being the mass
of planet Earth and d1 the distance from Earth to clock x, with m2 and d2 being the
inputs for the moon for clock x; with m3 and d3 being the parameter inputs for the
sun for clock x. The GPS station, whether aerial or ground based, would then adjust
their clock tick-rate from the central mass tracking server using its delivered tdx
value. Continual calibration updates from a central time source would still be
required. However, in-between updates, clock operation times would carry
extraordinary precision relative to one another within the entire system. Using
such a system perhaps millimeter accuracy in GPS systems would be achievable.
Light Distortion Around Physical Bodies
Light has a crown of conduction body in te which has the like-attraction property
to other crown of conduction bodies already under discussion. Light behaves as a
transitional energy between two realms. Light first originates in the physical
realm, then replicates through the time-energy realm, and finally impacts with
bodies in the te realm which transfers energy into the physical realm.
When light travels in a vacuum, it is invisible because it exists as a body in te
space only and is mass-less in the physical realm. When its te body impacts with
other bodies in te, the energy transforms itself into light in the physical realm. The
impact of the light is adsorbed by protonic matter in the physical realm. Some of
the energy is reflected. The impact causes a visible pulse if the light is in the visible
range.
As the te body of light exists in te, so must it behave as a common attractor
between other such bodies. Therefore, light seen traveling close by planets as being
reflected by the atmosphere, displays the property of being bent within the
gravitational fields of these objects.
The gravitational interaction and the impacts by the te body of light demonstrate
the following Flow theories: the like-attraction interaction of two common
attractors in te, the kinetic impact between bodies in the time-energy realm felt in
the physical realm, and the traversal or transfer of energy between both of these
realms.
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The generation of substantial amounts of electricity from the Sun may be possible
if the sub-straight of the protonic matter receiving the impacting te body has
elevated sensitivity and reduced constriction of the flow of electricity at the
energy interface. The materials employed in the manufacture of solar cells such as
silicon and gallium indium phosphide (GaInP) may have these properties. With
greater understanding of the
energy interface
at the atomic level it may be
possible to predict and to manufacture superior material compositions for
improved solar power performance.
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V. Respective Motion in the Twin Realms and the Invariance of C
The source of protonic matter originates from the physical realm. The source of
electricity, time and, therefore, matter replication originates from the time-energy
realm. The maximum velocity of matter traveling in a frame of reference in the
physical realm is, in fact, limited by the replication velocity of matter in the time-
energy realm which is experienced as equal to or less than c in the physical realm.
The covariance of the twin-realms and their divided forces may be demonstrated
in the zero charge of a proton developed once it traverses into the time-energy
realm to become a neutron. Electrical charge of the proton does not carry back
through the inter-realm boundary from te space into the physical realm.
Additionally, the movement of things in the physical realm as felt by all protonic
matter is not felt in the realm of time-energy. In its realm, te exists as a river,
flowing around fixed objects which possess movement only in their respective
realm.
Although the two realms are interlocked together, all energies and forces do not
traverse between them. Motion is a property not conjoined and is divided. Motion
is not transferable nor directly transmitted from one realm to the other1.
Movement is not a concurrent made phenomenon in the time-energy realm
relative to motion in the physical realm. Therefore, although te material and
protonic matter exist by virtue of having mass within their respective realms and
an interlocking relationship exists between the twin realms, these do not include
an element to directly build the aspects to cause motion.
The material in te that surrounds the nucleus of the atom, ergo time and
electricity, is not set into motion within te when its interlocked aspects are given
motion in the physical realm. Conversely, the flow of te material, for example
electricity, in the realm of time-energy does not create movement in the physical
realm, yet this flow clearly does exist.
This demonstrates the non traversal of
inter-realm motion
, if mass at travel denotes the phenomenon of motion within a
given realm.
Definition
Motion: Defined as a change in the position of mass over time existent
within a given realm.
1 Like attraction is a covariant phenomenon to induce motion in the physical realm
which interlinks the time-energy and physical realms and leads to gravity and
magnetism.
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Lack of mass felt between the physical and time-energy realms proves the
invariance of mass between these respective realms. Conjoined bodies, ie the crown
of conduction surrounding protons, without mass within a respective realm may
not directly interact to promote the motion of other bodies not within their realm.
As mass within a respective realm is required to cause direct motion, and the
transfer of the aspect of mass is not made between the twin realms, mass and
therefore motion do not transfer between these two realms.
Electricity enters the crown of conduction and traverses a pathway around the
nucleus of the atom within te, yet travels within its own realm. The aspects related
to the tremendous velocity of electricity surrounding the atom nucleus do not
appear to induce force within the atom except by indirect transfer of energies
present. There is no centrifugal or collision force as the electricity travels around
the nucleus, as an example. As matter in the physical realm moves, the electrical
and time material in te does not experience this movement within its respective
realm. Movement within the twin realms is not interlinked
.
Therefore, the velocity
of electrical energy surrounding the atom nucleus within te must not be added to
the velocity of the protons within the atom traveling in a frame of reference in the
physical realm.
The limiting value of c exists in the physical realm, yet, the electrical energy
surrounding the nucleus of the atom is exempted from such motion and does not
combine with velocities existent in the physical realm.
The concept of time dilation
as a requirement to sustain the base law of c does not apply to the electrical
energy within the atom relative to physical realm motion because the motion of
this material does not take place in the physical realm.
The property of motion between the physical and the realm of time-energy is not
conjoined. Therefore, the assumption necessitating the slowing of time or the
variance of mass to satisfy the absolute limit of c shall not apply to matter at the
atomic level as stated in the theory of relativity by Albert Einstein.
Body Placements and Conjoined Bodies
A body exists as a construct of the physical and the time-energy realms. However,
as body placements appear to exist as a function of 3-dimensional physical realm
coordinates and not placement in time-energy space, the location aspect in 3-
dimensional geometry applicable to the physical realm does not apply to the
realm of time-energy. The time-energy realm is covariant to the physical realm,
and exists more as an abstraction and not as a functional, 3-dimensional realm
that one may visit and explore.
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Therefore, as two or more bodies near to one another and form into one
contiguous whole, this motion takes place in the physical realm and not in time-
energy. Three dimensional geometry is a part of the physical realm, not time-
energy. The paradigm of physical proximity exists as a physical realm construct
and the process of conjoining bodies takes place as a function of motion and
proximity between bodies within the physical realm. Locations in time-energy
space may more accurately represent locations in time rather than space.
Replication and Time in Time-Energy Realm
In the realm of te, time does not exist as it does in the physical realm. Time is
expressed as a location and therefore does not appear to be real in the time-
energy realm. For instance a ray of light travels simultaneously through the
atmosphere traversing both realms in seemingly the same manner. However, in te
the light wave appears not to move, but to replicate as if a new instance of the
light is created after a certain finite time interval and the previous copy
disappears.
As te space flows from north to south in the time-energy-realm, the protonic
matter advances forward in time. As time is derived from the time-energy realm,
time is always advancing forward at a uniform rate. Therefore, a moment in time,
as experienced in the physical realm, passes and the next moment is an advanced,
next copy of the energies present in the physical realm.
The creation of all things appears to be made in time, and therefore the time-
energy realm may be considered to be the realm of creation. Time and electricity
flow within te and pull protonic matter along through time the way a film
projector propels film past a lens fed from a real in a movie projector.
As time does not exist in the time-energy realm, a communication system could be
developed with a zero transmission time by taking advantage of these wave form
energies.
Maximum Velocity in the Physical Realm
The maximum velocity attainable in the physical realm varies somewhat
according to the instrument. All materials have differing velocity potentials. The
materials with properties that produce greater conductivity such as gold,
graphene and copper provide higher velocity potentials based on the same
principles as applied to conductivity.
This is due to the aspect that the disruptions that occur around the sub-straight,
at the energy interface, affect the flow of te surrounding the material. The
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replication phenomenon, that is the creation of time passage, is therefore
influenced by the resistance of energy traversal at the energy interface. The
maximum travel velocity for all instruments is at or close to the speed of light.
As a vacuum is devoid of all physical realm matter, it follows that there must be a
secondary, inter-locking realm that places the maximum speed potential of all
matter at 1c. In order to overcome this speed limit it must be made possible to
detach from te space and the corresponding crown of conduction body in te.
Energy Potentials in TE
As energy flow is constant and relentless in the time-energy realm, it may be
possible to tap into the te space to generate electricity. This could result in a
battery that never needs recharging.
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VI. Waves and the Transformation of Energy
Matter and the energy that comprises matter are developed using a fractal
algorithm and resulting symmetry from smaller to larger fractional forms of
energy. As matter or the energy that comprises matter is developed it must
develop a turn. The turn in the development of matter is to the right while te
current travels from north to south. The replication of matter and the bias of
electrical energy as it travels through the physical body is always to the right. The
radius of the right turn becomes larger as the size of the body increases. The
smallest form of energy is fractionally infinite. There is no smallest particle.
Energy originates as infinitely smaller waves except in the physical realm where
energy is packaged into particles.
Electrical Force
Electricity begins as a traveling wave within a river, so to speak, existing outside
of our current realm. Electricity is an element of nature that does not originate
from the physical realm. It is material generated beyond our realm of existence
and, therefore, of our complete understanding. It exists partially as a function of
the displacement of a field of enclosure around all matter. The intrusion of
physical bodies into te causes a rift and electricity is a liberated energy which
then enters around bodies in the physical realm and may be detected using field
detection.
The crown of conduction that forms as a result of the displacement of te around
objects contains and conducts electricity like a highway. See Crown of Conduction
in Figure 1. Physical bodies cannot by definition efficiently conduct electricity.
However, the presence of the protonic matter of the physical body both induces
and may obstruct the flow of electricity in the crown of conduction.
A physical body’s interference of the conduction of electricity in the crown of
conduction is more or less dependent upon its conducting properties. Elements
producing a smooth molecular surface conduct most efficiently as the energy
crown is without disruption. For example, objects such as copper, gold and
graphene are better conductors than polymers or a rock. As objects become colder
they close down their molecules and become less resistant to electrical flow in the
surrounding field. They then conduct electricity more efficiently. There is also an
atomic slowing on the level of the atom at cooler temperatures, further increasing
conduction.
The entry of the physical body distorts the surrounding te resulting in the release
of electrical energy and causing electrical flow, similar to how electricity flows
down an electrical conductor such as a copper wire. As greater electrical
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conduction occurs the magnitude of the surrounding energy field is increased and
its magnetic field becomes stronger.
As liberated electrical energy traverses the energy interface, it rises up and out of
the time-energy realm and into the physical realm. It is seen to rise upward like a
wave onto a beach. The electrical energy then develops a forward spin against the
friction of the protons as it traverses this interface and then crashes like waves on
a breach front. The electrical energy, traveling close to c, develops a very high
velocity spin due to its high travel and impact velocities with the energy interface
which is then felt back in te. The resulting rotational momentum carries back into
te creating additional disturbances and fields in both realms.
Conducted Electrical Flow
The friction at the energy interface and the resulting spin then develops a
processional force at a 90 degree angle. This creates wave vorticies projecting
outward from source at 90 degrees from the direction of travel.
Figure 6. Electricity develops high velocity spin at energy interface
which creates vortices at 90 degrees to travel.
As previously stated the replication of energy and matter is to the right. This
develops into a rightward turn as electrical current traverses a wire. Therefore, as
current (I) travels through a straight wire, magnetic lines of flux (B) develop in a
rightward direction. This is demonstrated in the right-hand grip rule.
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Figure 7. Right hand grip rule. I = current, B=magnetic flux
Magnetic Force
Magnetism is a force similar to gravity and is caused by the attraction of similar
bodies that surround electrical currents. As defined previously, magnetism is the
compelling force that exists to induce traction between two or more similar
disturbance patterns within the time-energy realm surrounding electrical
currents.
The effected magnetism is as a result of the pull of attractors within near-by
bodies. The mass of the wave of electricity and its resulting rotational force in the
energy-time space causes magnetism and the traction forces experienced in the
physical realm.
As stated, magnetic force is the result of the crown of conduction pull between
electrical bodies towards one another. The waves present in te then carry
momentum which act to pull near bodies into an interaction and to draw them
nearer. These waves of electrical energy have zero mass in the physical realm
because there is no proton count but have significant mass in te. The mass in te
space of electricity in waves and the resulting rotational force in te causes the
phenomenon of magnetism and the traction in the physical realm, not the electron
as previously theorized.
Electricity: Waves to Particles
As electrical energy exist in both realms, but is not of the same characteristics, it
must transform as it traverses between the two realms. Electricity comes into
existence as a wave within te, however, once electrical wave energy traverses the
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inter-realm boundary from te to the physical realm it becomes particulate in
nature. As a result of this transformation electrons exhibit much of the same
properties as other physical bodies such as protons. As such, the attractant force
between electrons and other physical bodies becomes gravity, changing from
magnetism. Therefore, electrons have become a covariant form of energy and are
no longer attracted to electrical waves in the realm of time-energy. Electrons
exhibit attraction force to other electrons and protonic matter.
Disambiguation of Theories of Magnetism
The three prevailing theories as to why magnetism exits are as follows:
1) The classical theory,
“Energy Cloud Theory”
Magnetic fields are clouds of energy around magnetic particles that
pull in or push away other magnetic objects.
2) Quantum mechanics theory,
“Virtual Particles”
Electrons emit undetectable, virtual particles that tell other objects to
move away or come closer.
3) Unified Theory, or UT, which states that spinning electrons cause
electromagnetism.
Classical theory and quantum mechanics seem somewhat incongruent in
describing the magnetic effect. UT appears to have the most accurate theoretical
assumption.
In summary, magnetism and its forces arise from the resulting effects of the
passing of electrical waves within another realm and their resulting spin when
they come into interaction with physical bodies in the physical realm. This causes
further disruptions in te which interact with other physical bodies. The attraction
between electrical wave bodies, or magnetism, generates traction between various
forms of electrical energy.
Magnets Induce Electrical Flow Within TE
As the te body of a conductor such as a copper wire traverses the magnetic flux of
a natural magnet, the two bodies collide in te. This induces or stirs movement of te
in the time-energy realm which pulls more electrical energy forth from this ream
and through the energy interface. This method of inducing a current is called
induction as used in electric generators. The magnet and the conductor need not
touch in order to generate this electromotive force as the unseen surrounding te
bodies must only collide and interact in the time-energy realm. The body collisions
of this effect are covariant to the body collisions of light striking physical bodies
in the physical realm, yet both produce electrical current flow.
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North and South Polls of Navigational Compass
The same magnetic field is generated around all physical bodies once they become
integrated with te. This includes planets such as Earth. This magnetic field
develops as electrical energy and this energy exits from te into the crown of
conduction at the north end and subsequently returns back into te at the south
pole. This is the force and the effect that creates the compass needle movement as
used for navigation on Earth. However, as electrons enter the Earth’s crown of
conduction in the north end and then travel to the south, the North and South
poles are reversed on all maps of Earth. The understanding of polar Earth
orientation appears to be backwards from the scientific model of north and south.
The north pole is down, opposite as is displayed on maps, and the south pole is on
the top of the map.
Two-Slits Experiment
The forces of electrical energy may be expressed in the physical realm as
electromotive force. Waves of electricity, developed outside of our physical realm,
may be viewed by consciousness only as electrons, as the source realm of
electricity waves are beyond our view of things. When the waves traverse the
energy interface and enter the realm of the physical, which includes
consciousness, they become things called electrons. The energy then transitions
from being waves of energy into becoming objects or particles.
This phenomenon is demonstrated in the two-slits experiment. In the two-slits
experiment electricity both develops itself to be in the form of waves of energy
and to also becoming objects called electrons. Upon observation waves are pulled
into existence by conscious observation and then appear as electrons. Electricity is
expressed within the realm of consciousness as objects, as consciousness must
experience itself.
NOTE: In a future essay we shall explore the integrated consciousness and
introduce strange attractors which shall develop a theoretical basis for the law of
attraction that exists between people and objects arising from energies in the
time-energy realm.
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VII. Updates and Corrections to Albert Einstein’s General Relativity Theories
Within the theories proposed by Albert Einstein beginning around the year 1905,
especially with the authorship of his seminal work titled, “On The Electrodynamics
Of Moving Bodies” [1] certain errors were introduced into physical sciences. These
errors shall now be brought forth and corrected herein through new hypotheses
and conjecture offered by the author. Where applicable, mathematical correction
shall be applied and updated theories given.
Incorrect theoretical observations of Albert Einstein:
A) Energy and matter as compatible properties
B) Gravity property equals the phenomenon of acceleration
C) Time dilation and mass variation as an effect of near light-speed travel
As this may be viewed as a controversial topic, this section shall be divided into
two parts. The first part shall be a theoretical discussion consisting of the
proposed erroneous portions of the General Theory of Relativity (GR) and the
presentation of comparable analogies within Flow Theory (FT). The second part
shall consists of a mathematical decomposition of erroneous portions of GR and a
reconstruction using the proposed theories herein.
PART I: THEORETICAL DISCUSSION OF ERRORS, GENERAL RELATIVITY
A. Energy and Matter as Compatible Properties
In “On The Electrodynamics Of Moving Bodies” the equation e=mc2 is presented as
the total potential energy contained within matter in the physical Universe. This is
important information if we are wishing to harness this energy in certain useful or
practical manners. However, atoms are not constituted solely of the electrical
energy at the transposition interface of the atom. Atoms are comprised of many
component pieces and are brought into existence through a complex genesis which
is a synthesis of two differing realms. The energy potentials of atoms are great,
indeed, and greater still than represented in this one formula.
E=mc2 is a rather loose and limited expression of the energy contained within an
atom and does little to explain the totality of all intrinsic properties of an atom or
its total energy potentials. For example, c2 simply references the electrical energy
within the atom which carries a kinetic or inertial energy. This equation excludes
the following: energy contained in the gravimetric effect between the atoms,
existent connecting forces between protons, the energy contained in neutrons, the
magnetic energy effects between atoms, and losses due to disturbances in the
energy interface. There are perhaps other measurable fields or energies as well.
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The inertial effect of waves of electricity are felt in te, however, they have zero
mass in the physical realm. This is due to the fact that electrical waves are not
existent in the physical realm. They exist in te as waves and then appear in the
physical as electrons. The inertial power of electrical waves are felt within the
atom through their immense volume and sheer velocity, beyond the nucleus where
they travel.
The bomb characteristics predicted by Albert Einstein are based upon a simplified
theoretical understanding that the total energy potential of an atom is the
potential energy of this wave inertia. This understanding is simplistic and
incomplete. Perhaps, the majority of the energy potential expressed through an
atom is as a result of the inertial power of the electrons. However, as this energy
enters through the energy interface travels around the nucleus and then exits,
returning back to another realm, if one were to truly harness the power potential
of this energy, one could have great power available at all times. One simply needs
to release the electrons in a controlled manner in order to utilize this energy.
The equation e=mc2 is lacking constituent parts of nature and it truncates out a
great many properties of nature and universe. Importantly, time is treated in
equal measure to mass and energy. However, time is derived as an elemental
process of te and, therefore, brings with it more complex parts that have not been
accounted for within this reasoning. Additionally, mass is also given equal
measure to time and energy. Mass is the quantity of matter. Matter exists as a
function of protons and protonic disruptions of te. The use of matter within a
mathematical equation must not exclude these additional properties.
Furthermore, due to an oversimplification in GR of the two independent frames of
reference in the first part of Eienstein’s 1905 paper, torsion was omitted from this
very important work. The geometric properties of these two differing frames are
made variant by way of torsion, as accidentally omitted from these equations. See
Figure 8.
As a result of this omission his defined term spacetime excludes a very important
aspect required for calculating the gravimetric progressions of two physical
bodies. This excludes some rather obvious propulsion derived methodologies. This
error is herein corrected. See accompanying mathematical proofs in Part II.
B. Gravity Property Equals the Phenomenon of Acceleration
On the subject of gravity property equals the phenomenon of acceleration, that is
the
equivalence principle
. Gravity, as herein presented, is as a result of laws of
attraction between two crown of conduction fields. This results in a continuum of
relative interactions between the two realms already under discussion. Conversely,
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acceleration is the act of moving an object from one velocity to another. This
action creates
body collisions
resulting in a differing relative state of movement.
The assumption that these are the same physical phenomenon is presumptuous
and may result in erroneous mathematical computations.
C. Time Dilation and Mass Variation as an Effect of Near Light-Speed Travel
On the subject of
time dilation
within GR, time may become elongated. Through
exercising this theory, time dilates for the traveler and therefore changes in
relation to some other frame of reference. This is based on the GR reasoning and
demonstrated through mathematical proofs developed by Albert Einstein.
In the proofs it is suggested that as one’s velocity increases and nears the speed of
light there is a corresponding energy increase. This is due to the total kinematic
energy increase as a result of the matter being in a state of motion, and therefore
possessing greater energy. The reasoning is as follows:
e
2
=m c
2
Therefore, e raises its corresponding value by a squared proportion when any
given matter reaches the speed of light. In a pure mathematical sense this
equation is correct.
However, if we then feedback the values into the speed of light, the time value
must be shifted in order for the equation to hold balance, given that the speed of
light is an assumed constant. However, time must not shift in this manner. Te holds
in constancy the element of time.
Addressing this from a rational perspective the e2 is correct in measuring the total
potentials of energy if one were wishing to know such a thing and could somehow
find a useful way to harness all energies present. However, the kinematic energy of
the mass at travel is not equivalent, compatible or interchangeable with the
atomic energy, which should remain constant at any velocity.
On the subject of mass variation. Within GR, the mass of matter is said to change
at speed. As the traveling matter nears the speed of light it reaches squared
potentials. This, again, is based upon the GR reasoning and demonstrated through
mathematical proofs.
The reasons given of Einstein are that mass and time both may be expressed as the
quotients of something and that, once the computed expression result is modified,
then the quotient values therefore must increase. This assumes that mass
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maintains a one-to-one compatibility with energy and time. What corroborating
evidence is offered to support this enormous leap?
Atomic mass does not increase at travel. Lacking proofs as such, the kinematic
energy of the mass at travel is not equivalent, compatible or interchangeable with
the atomic mass, which should remain constant at any velocity.
The maximum velocity of all matter in the physical and the te realms is close to
300,000 km per second. During travel at or near this velocity, the atomic
properties of matter remain unchanged.
PART II: MATHEMATICAL CORRECTIONS, GENERAL RELATIVITY
A. Energy and Matter as Compatible Properties
E=mc2 derives a simplification of differing elements of nature including differing
energies such as gravity. A corrected view would include other energies that are
present within the atom.
Total Energy
e=m c2+p1+p2+p3+. . .+pn
Energy (e) as a potential, equals mass (m) * speed of light squared (c 2) plus p1 + p2 +
p3 + … + pn.. Where p1 equals gravity, and p2, p3, etc. are the other energies, objects,
effects that exist in te as developed within atomic construction.
B. Gravity Property Equals the Phenomenon of Acceleration
The phenomenon of gravity is a potential energy that develops as a function of the
mass of an object. However, this energy is only expressed in relation to other
objects placed within proximity at a distance less than infinity. Gravity is defined
as an attractive force developed between two crowns of conduction derived from
two physical bodies. Therefore, gravity may only exist as an expressed energy
when two or more physical bodies come into proximity such that their crowns of
conduction fields interact.
Gravity Potential
g=m⋅te
Gravity potential (g) equals mass (m) times te.
Flow Theory – Introduction ow.solarsnap.com
Conversely, acceleration is the act of moving objects between differing velocities
within a continuum of accelerated potentials. This action creates
body collisions
resulting in a differing relative state of movement. What this means is that
acceleration is without commonality and consideration as an absolute property. It
is merely an act of relative combining between differing objects into a continuum
of relative understanding. Acceleration, as placed into the realm of potentials, has
no existent correlate.
C. Time Dilation and Mass Variation as an Effect of Near Light-Speed Travel
Much of the basis for the logic of these two theoretical constructs, time dilation
and mass variation as an effect of near light-speed travel, is built upon the
mathematics offered by Albert Einstein. However, mathematical errors have been
discovered in his work. The most serious error is the omission of the property of
torsion. This is a fundamental property in three dimensional geometry.
Minkowski[2] describes flat geometry. Riemann[3] introduces geometry in three
dimensions. Torsion and curvature are fundamental tensors in three dimensional
geometry. Omitting torsion in geometric equations draws oversimplified
conclusions. In GR, Einstein omitted the fundamental property of torsion. There
cannot be a non-zero curvature and a zero torsion.
By introducing torsion in three dimensional space in Einstein’s equations we arrive
at the following [4]:
Figure 8. Corrected GR equation with the inclusion of
torsion, as torsion and curvature are fundamental tensors
in three dimensional geometry.
The portion outlined in red in Figure 8 provides the needed component to complete
the equation and more accurately represent the distortion between two bodies
traveling in the two frames of reference as denoted in the initial Einstein paper
titled “On The Electrodynamics Of Moving Bodies”. Lacking torsion, a complete
model of reasoning cannot be fully developed. This introduces the assumption of
inflexibility through this system of reasoning which precludes the development of
derivative forces by counter acting agents. For example without torsion air would
be unable to provide propulsion for a propeller or lift to an airplane wing.
Flow Theory – Introduction ow.solarsnap.com
Furthermore, the gravimetric pull of objects within the physical realm exert
additional energies upon matter. This is missing from Albert Einstein’s equation. It
could be said that gravity is a constant energy of the time-energy realm.
Therefore, we must establish a correlate equation to incorporate this missing
element, g being the gravity potential of matter in the material universe. The
variance of g ranges from 1 down to fractional infinity the greater the distance
away from the matter.
e=mc
2
⋅g
In the 100 plus years since these two bedrock of GR principles have been presented
to the scientific community, scant evidence of their reality has been documented
in an easily reproducible manner. Therefore, lacking consolidated proofs of these
GR principles available to the common physicist, time dilation and mass variation
as affects of near light-speed travel must first be presented using corrected
equations. It is proposed, herein, that more complete testing should prove these
theories before being accepted as proven phenomena. Furthermore, the observable
existence of the variance of time continuums surrounding the physical body
currently being offered by supporters of GR may now be explained using a new,
more simplified reasoning methodology.
Flow Theory – Introduction ow.solarsnap.com
VIII. The Effects of Time-Energy Realm Upon Kinetic Energy
For a given object in motion the
kinetic energy
equals the mass of all constituent
bodies set into motion which includes the aspect of replication in time-energy as
well as protonic matter in the physical. Things replicate in time-energy, they do
not move. Replication may be an energy and a force that is directly linked and
locked between the twin realms which requires energy traversal into the physical
realm. Therefore, kinetic energy appears to not be conserved in a similar manner
when compared to the physical realm and its constituent parts.
Inertia of the physical body does not develop in a linear progression to velocity. In
fact inertia greatly increases as objects near the speed of light. This higher
potential inertia felt by measurement in the physical body may develop as a
result of the increased replication velocity occurring in the time-energy realm. The
inertia of replication may cause an increase at one half mass times the square of
velocity, but this must scale when nearing c.
The replication of matter in time is a function of the time between repeating
energies. As matter develops motion this replication velocity must increase to
account for the change in relationship to the other objects in the physical
universe. Gravity, protons and the other constituent parts must adjust for matter’s
changing relative location to all other objects, as well as adjustments made to the
properties of all objects that exist in relation to it.
As the required energies may be great to propel an object to a large magnitude,
the maximum potential velocity of all matter is close to 300,000 kilometers per
second. Therefore, the work expended to accelerate an object from rest in a given
frame of reference approaches infinity as the velocity approaches the speed of
light.
Flow Theory – Introduction ow.solarsnap.com
Conclusion
Albert Einstein made the first daring leap to challenge the thinking of the rigidity
of time and popularized the notion of the enormous energy potentials existent at
the atomic level. His application of mathematics to physics inspires the
imagination. He should be acknowledged and appreciated for his contributions to
the physical sciences. Having left such big footprints, in the over 100 years since
the introduction of General Relativity, few have lead an effort to effectively
challenge the status quo of his established research and to push the envelope
further.
However, road blocks have existed preventing access and manipulation of natural
atomic properties. It is envisioned that Flow Theory may permit entry into the
following new technological areas of research: finer atomic energy release in a
safe and controlled manner; forces that compel gravity may now be harnessed for
transportation, medical, manufacture, exploration and remote physical
manipulation; and the divergent time continuums surrounding large physical
bodies accurately explored and calculated in real time.
More research into the composition of matter and energy flow at the atomic level
is required. The introduction of two independent realms, the physical and time-
energy, and their covariant properties, may lead to a deeper and more complete
understanding of time, gravity and our relationship to the physical universe. The
body transformations of light at travel offers us a glimpse into this new paradigm
of understanding and exploration.
A new framework of understanding is herein introduced. It is intended that this
approach may be used to solve problems in an useful manner and openly
researched and expanded upon within the scientific community. It is hoped that
Flow Theory may yield practical solutions in the advancement of our scientific
evolution.
Flow Theory – Introduction ow.solarsnap.com
REFERENCES:
[1]
Einstein, Albert, On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies, (Zur Electrodynamik
bewegter K rper) Annalen der Physik, 1905.
[2]
Minkowski, Hermann, "Space and Time" lecture, 1908
[3]
Riemann, Bernhard, "On the Hypotheses on which Geometry is Based" ("Ueber die
Hypothesen, welche der Geometrie zu Grunde liegen"). Abhandlungen der
Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, vol. 13, 1867
[4]
Sankar, B. Rav, Derivational Error of Albert Einstein, www.iosrjournals.org, Volume
4, Issue 1 (May. - Jun. 2013), PP 83-87.
[5]
GPS AND RELATIVITY: AN ENGINEERING OVERVIEW, PP 5-6, Henry F. Fliegel and
Raymond S. DiEsposti, GPS Joint Program Office, The Aerospace Corporation, 1996,
Download: Vol 28_16.pdf
(https://web.archive.org/web/20190129201156/https:/tycho.usno.navy.mil/ptti/
1996papers/Vol%2028_16.pdf)
[6]
GPS AND RELATIVITY: AN ENGINEERING OVERVIEW, Section: Questions and
Answers, PP 11, Henry F. Fliegel and Raymond S. DiEsposti, GPS Joint Program
Office, The Aerospace Corporation, 1996, Download: Vol 28_16.pdf
(https://web.archive.org/web/20190129201156/https:/tycho.usno.navy.mil/ptti/
1996papers/Vol%2028_16.pdf)
UPDATES:
1 August 2019, Original
2 21 November 2019, Second
3 24 November 2019, Third
4 6 December 2019, Forth
5 13 December 2019, Fifth
6 26 December 2019, Sixth
7 31 December 2019, Seventh
8 18 January 2020, Eighth
9 16 February 2020, Ninth
10 20 February 2020, Tenth
THIS WORK WAS DEVELOPED, WRITTEN AND TRANSMITTED USING ENERGY FROM THE SUN