Article

The Wounded Healer or Under the Spell of a Covert Narcissist A Case Study

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Abstract

I N T R O D U C T I O N The following case study describes interaction between a pathological narcissist (Z) and his target (K) in the context of a romantic relationship as well as K’s recovery process following narcissistic abuse. It is based on real-life events; however, confidentiality and privacy of all involved are protected for legal reasons. The case study is presented in a form of a dialogue between K and the author (MK). K has agreed to be interviewed by MK on a pro-bono basis in recognition of the Narcissism Abuse phenomena. The theoretical context around these issues is described in detail in January 2020 issue of The Science of Psychotherapy (Kostyanaya, 2020). The case was chosen by the author due to the following main reasons: • Based on most recent research investigating impacts of pathological narcissism on others (Day, Bourke, Townsend, & Grenyer, 2019), the highest level of distress was identified being in the context of romantic relationships; • People involved in the case study hold professional occupations in behaviour sciences which importantly did not prevent them from being vulnerable to narcissistic psychopathology (both as a holder and target); • The pathological narcissist in this case exhibits predominantly vulnerable traits which means he would not necessarily qualify the diagnostic criteria for Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manu- …I could not understand what was happening and whether I wanted to cry or laugh… The Wounded Healer or Under the Spell of a Covert Narcissist A Case Study by Maria Kostyanaya -012 February 2020 al of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM–5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013) Hence, this is the case of pathological narcissism which is highly likely to have fallen between the cracks in terms of a timely diagnosis and treatment; • The relationship did not involve any physical abuse and was predominantly based on emotional abuse which is typically very hard to prove/detect and reprimand due to its covert nature (until it becomes unbearable). It should also be noted that the relationship ended soon after first signs of physical abuse started emerging. Disclaimer: This case does not represent the scope of physical and emotional abuse as well as complexity of decision making narcissism survivors frequently face, particularly if leaving the relationship is not straight forward (due to financial dealings, having mutual children, being in one professional circle, etc.). It is also extremely important to note a high number of cases in which people engage in selfharm or suicidal behaviour particularly when appropriate supports are not available or non-existent. Spelling errors: Page 8 "In terms of even more subtle ways of self-esteem corrosion, he would continue reading and discussing Hitler’s Mein Kampf with his friends in my presence, under the pretext of being interested in his psychopathology." Page 8 "I mean, his reasoning was very convoluted and of course based on shifting the blame onto me and then acting out self-victimisation." Page 10 "After a bizarre evening, when he introduced me to his brother and their friends, but behaved as if I was not invited, he then decided to part with me, by leaving me alone at night in the middle of the street." Page 11 "Then I started having massive allergic reactions, to the point when my face got fully covered with eczema. I have never had it to that degree in my entire life and all the tests showed that I had a severe immune response to something that my doctor was not able to identify." Page 11 "Yes, sure. During very early stages following the break-up, I shared what was happening with one of my best friends. She very quickly convinced me that I was not at fault." Page 13 "Of course, we need much more research in this area, particularly on treatment strategies."

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Article
Pathological narcissism is characterized by impaired interpersonal functioning, but few studies have examined the impact of the disorder on those living in a close relationship. Participants (N = 683; comprising romantic partners [77.8%], mothers [8.5%] or other family members [10%]) in a close relationship with a relative with pathological narcissism completed measures assessing levels of grief, burden, mental health, and coping style. Participants’ reported burden was over 1.5 standard deviations above comparison carers of people with mood, neurotic, or psychotic disorders, and higher than carers of people with borderline personality disorder. Similarly, caseness for depression (69% of sample) or anxiety disorders (82%) in the sample was high. Relationship type, subtype expression (vulnerable/grandiose), and coping style were all found to significantly relate to experienced psychopathology. Although limitations exist regarding sample selection that may influence interpretation of results, these findings quantify the significant interpersonal impact of pathological narcissism in this sample.
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
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