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Abstract

This article deals with new flint collection (surface materials) from Upper Paleolithic site Pushkari III near v. Pushkari Novgorod-Siversky district of the Chernihiv region. Site is located on the high right bank of the Desna River, and occupies the southwestern part of the Cape of Pogon. The flint collection of artifacts is 910 items, more of them are flakes, blades, cores, chunks and chips. In addition, 107 tools were found, of theme: retouched blades and flakes, burins, end scrapers, combined tools (end scraper / burin). A non-numerical microlithic complex amounting to only 6 units proved to be rather informative and atypical. It consists of one rectangle, three medial fragments and two proximal fragments, probably points. The presence of a microlith complex in a pivotal, in one case practically vertical, dulling retouch contrasts sharply with the microlithic products of Pushkar I and Pogon. And in combination with ventral thawing on one of the products, an analogy with the points of the Molodovo 5 layer 7. For a more detailed analysis, the determination of the place and role of the above-described material in understanding the problem of the dynamics of the settlement of Pogonese capes before and after LGM requires archaeological research.
100 ISSN 2227-4952. Археологія і давня історія України, 2019, вип. 3 (32)

П. М. Васильєв, Д. В. Дудник

Вводиться до наукового обігу крем’яна колекція
зі стоянки Пушкарі ІІІ, що походить з поверхневих
зборів. Отриманий матеріал має низку характер-
них особливостей, які відрізняють його від відомих
комплексів Пушкарі І і Погон.
ключові слова: верхній палеоліт, пушкарівські
пам’ятки, крем’яний комплекс.

   
    -
    -
     
-
-



   

-
-
-

     -
 
-
      
-








   



     
     -
    -
    
-
«щільного піскуватого суглинку
з дрібними валунцями»
 
«червонувато-бурій щільній мореній глині»
     
     
 


-
 -

    -
    
      
    -
      


 
    
-
    
    -



101
ISSN 2227-4952. Археологія і давня історія України, 2019, вип. 3 (32)
Васильєв, П. М., Дудник, Д. В.
       


102 ISSN 2227-4952. Археологія і давня історія України, 2019, вип. 3 (32)
Публікація археологічних матеріалів
     
   
-

-
       
     -
    
     
    
 
      -
   «з випадковими різцеподіб-
ними сколами»   
   -
      
    


103
ISSN 2227-4952. Археологія і давня історія України, 2019, вип. 3 (32)
Васильєв, П. М., Дудник, Д. В.



    
  -
  -
  -
   
    

   
    
     
    

-



  -
  
  
   

   

   
-
-
-
   

  
    
   
  
  
   
  -
   
    
  
-


-
 -

  

  
-
    

 
    
     
  


104 ISSN 2227-4952. Археологія і давня історія України, 2019, вип. 3 (32)
Публікація археологічних матеріалів
       
   -
-
  -


   
     -
    -

   -
     
-

    
   
    -
-

     
-
  

-
     
   
-
   
    
-

  





   
    
    
-
    
     -
   
 -
    
     -
     -
    
    
    -
-
    

    



   -
-
    



  

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
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ISSN 2227-4952. Археологія і давня історія України, 2019, вип. 3 (32)
Васильєв, П. М., Дудник, Д. В.

106 ISSN 2227-4952. Археологія і давня історія України, 2019, вип. 3 (32)
Публікація археологічних матеріалів
-

107
ISSN 2227-4952. Археологія і давня історія України, 2019, вип. 3 (32)
Васильєв, П. М., Дудник, Д. В.
  -


108 ISSN 2227-4952. Археологія і давня історія України, 2019, вип. 3 (32)
Публікація археологічних матеріалів

 
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
  

   
  
  
  
  

   
  
  
  

   
  

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ISSN 2227-4952. Археологія і давня історія України, 2019, вип. 3 (32)
Васильєв, П. М., Дудник, Д. В.

     -
    
-
   
-

    -
-
-
    
-

-

-
    
    
      

 -


    -
     -

-
-
   
    
      -
 
   
-
     
   
-
    -
     
     
   -

      -
     -
     
     
   -
-

     -


  
-
     
-

    -

-

    -

-
    -
    



Де-
снинские лревности-
-

     -
Stratum
plus
-
Кам’яна доба України
  -
   Краткие сообщения ИИМК 

     -

Бюллетень Комиссии по изучению чет-
вертичного периода
    -
   Краткие сообщения
ИИМК
     -

Палеоліт і неоліт України

 -
  -
     
   Археологічний
альманах    

Верхній палеоліт Західної і
Північної України (техніко-типологічна варіабель-
ність та періодизація)
-

Палеоліт і неоліт України     

    
-
Деснинские древности
 -

Мезинская стоянка


-
Desnіnskie drevnostі



Stratum plus
     
Kam’yana doba Ukrainy

Kratkiіe soobshcheniіa IIMK
-
  Byulleten’
Komissii po izucheniіu chetvertichnogo perioda  

110 ISSN 2227-4952. Археологія і давня історія України, 2019, вип. 3 (32)
Публікація археологічних матеріалів
 
  Kratkiіe soobshcheniіa IIMK 
 
  Paleolit i
neolit Ukrayiny
     
-

 Arkheolohichnyi almanakh  

   Verkhniy paleolit Zakhidnoyi i
Pivnichnoyi Ukrayiny (tekhniko-typolohichna variabel’nist’ ta
periodyzatsiya)

      Paleolit i neolit
Ukrainy
     
     
 Desninskiіe drevnosti   -
    

Mezynskaia stoianka -

P. M. Vasyliev, D. V. Dudnyk


 
     
     



       
        


-
        
  
  
   
-
   
-
   

   
 
-
        -
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Одержано 18.12.2018
 -
-
    -
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     
      
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    

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-
      
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
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Article
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In the article the materials of the Novhorod-Siverskyi site research both in the 1930's, and relatively recently, are analyzed. First of all, attention is paid to the faunal collection. The faunal associations from old excavations are coherent, typical of a cold steppe environment from the glacial period, near a riparian forest. However, it seems to result to a mix between natural taphonomic complexes and animal remains associated with human activity. Judging by the flint collection from the old excavations, the site was inhabited by representatives of the Pushkari type. New research yielded two archaeological layers that are very poor in flint artefacts. Concerning fauna, the faunal spectrum is restricted in both layers, with the woolly mammoth, the woolly rhinoceros, the horse and the reindeer in the lower and upper layers. In the upper layer there are also the bison, the fox and the hare. According to taphonomic observations, the bones had remained for a long time at an open air before being buried, in subsurface in a wet environment but few submitted to precipitations in link with permafrost activities. Particularly in the lower layer (2) some remains appear to be in place, while others seem to have been imported by hydraulic phenomena, either from the top of the promontory or from the Desna River. In the upper layer (1), some bones show possible anthropogenic impacts of breakage, linked to marrow recovery. In both layers we have some cranial and postcranial elements, mainly from adults sensu lato which could correspond to human predation. They could correspond to temporary camps of quite small human groups, potentially occupied at the end of the cold season/beginning of the warm season.
Article
Full-text available
This article deals with new flint collection (surface materials) from Upper Paleolithic site Pushkari III near v. Pushkari Novgorod-Siversky district of the Chernihiv region. Site is located on the high right bank of the Desna River, and occupies the southwestern part of the Cape of Pogon. The flint collection of artifacts is 910 items, more of them are flakes, blades, cores, chunks and chips. In addition, 107 tools were found, of theme: retouched blades and flakes, burins, end scrapers, combined tools (end scraper / burin). A non-numerical microlithic complex amounting to only 6 units proved to be rather informative and atypical. It consists of one rectangle, three medial fragments and two proximal fragments, probably points. The presence of a microlith complex in a pivotal, in one case practically vertical, dulling retouch contrasts sharply with the microlithic products of Pushkar I and Pogon. And in combination with ventral thawing on one of the products, an analogy with the points of the Molodovo 5 layer 7. For a more detailed analysis, the determination of the place and role of the above-described material in understanding the problem of the dynamics of the settlement of Pogonese capes before and after LGM requires archaeological research.
Razvedki vozle s. Pushkari N.-Severskoho r-na Chernіhovskoi obl
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