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Études sur le verbe vieil-irlandais : les parfaits à longue en celtique et germanique
Abstract
Tant la reconstruction interne en irlandais et en germanique que la comparaison entre eux, et avec l’albanais, l’indo-iranien et le grec, exigent de reconstruire un parfait non redoublé à alternance ō/ē aussi ancien que celui en o/ø à redoublement.
... The verb 'know' is also the only perfect in the proto-language that is unreduplicated (attempts to say otherwise are unconvincing; see now the solution to this vexed matter in Jasanoff 2003:228-33) and the only perfect in Greek that attests to all three ablaut grades (I ignore here questions that have exercised a number of scholars about the relative antiquity of certain e-and zero-grade forms and the curious rise of the former at the expense of the latter; see, e.g., Ringe 1989, Tremblay 1997), which reflects " precative " *-st rather than inherited *-t (as still in YAv. buii#°). ...
The origin of the pluperfect is the biggest remaining hole in our understanding of the Ancient Greek verbal system. This paper provides a novel unitary account of all four morphological types - alphathematic, athematic, thematic, and the anomalous Homeric form 3sg. ᾔδη (ēídē) 'knew' beginning with a 'Jasanoff-type' reconstruction in Proto-Indo-European, an 'imperfect of the perfect.'
this paper we will try to synthesize, from a typographical point of view, the various instances of Greek script. Globally, one can say that the Greek script is used for the following cases :
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