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Hubungan antara Berpikir Positif Dengan Harga Diri pada Lansia yang Tinggal di Panti Jompo di Bali
Abstract
Year by year, the amount of elderly who lives at nursing home in Bali are increasingly. Most of them be carried to nursing home by their families with a reason that they are not able to take care of their elderly at home. It makes that there is a lot of elderly think negatively about the decision to put them at nursing home. Negative thinking makes them have a low self esteem. According to it, this study aiming to see the relationship positive thinking and self esteem to the elderly. This study is a correlational study between 84 elders who lives at nursing home in Bali as a subject. Method of data collection in this study is using questionnaires. The variable of positive thinking is measured positive thinking questionnaire, and the variable of self esteem is measured by self esteem questionnaire. Both of them are already valid and reliable. Positive thinking questionnaire consist of 22 items which validity range from 0,259 to 0,935 and the coefficient reliability is 0,944. Self esteem questionnaire consist of 23 items which validity range from 0,282 to 0,938 and the coefficient reliability is 0,959. The result of nonparametric Kendall’s Tau show that there is a significant relationship between positive thinking and self esteem (r=0,422 ; p=0,000). It that can be concluded that variable of positive thinking can explain the variable of self esteem in 17,8%. It can explain that the hypothesis which stating that there is a relationship between positive thinking and self esteem to the elderly who lives at nursing home in Bali can be accepted. The other things that can explain about the relationship between positive thinking and self esteem are because the elderly able to; (1)accept themselves and their condition, (2) adapt with their environment, (3) see themselves positively, (4) show their power, (5) show their competence. Keyword : positive thinking, self esteem, elderly, and nursing home
... Berdasarkan Departemen Sosial RI Panti Wredha merupakan tempat pemberian pelayanan kepada lansia agar mereka merasakan hidup aman, tentram, dan tidak mengkhawatirkan Ketika menjalani masa tua. Salah satu alasan lansia di bawa ke Panti Wredha karena anggota keluarga tidak dapat mengurus karena sibuk bekerja sehingga memilih membawa lansia ke panti (Supriyadi & Andini, 2013 Dukungan sosial menjadi salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kebahagiaan. Dukungan sosial sendiri merupakan bentuk bantuan kepada individu yang berupa perhatian, pemberian motivasi, informasi, serta materi yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup individu (Sherbourne & Stewart, 1991 Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa kedua variabel memiliki nilai koefisien sebesar 0,058 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,305 (p >0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan yangsignifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan kebahagiaan pada lansia di PPSLU Adi Yuswo Purworejo. ...
Menjalani masa akhir perkembangan tidak semua lansia tinggal di dalam keluarga, salah satunya tinggal di panti. Dengan berada di panti mampu membuat lansia merasa bahagia karena tidak perlu mengkhawatirkan tentang kehidupannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kebahagiaan lansia di Panti Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Adi Yuswo Purworejo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik sampling jenuh dimana populasi menjadi sampel dengan jumlah partisipan 80 lansia. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah alat ukur dukungan sosial dengan tingkat reliabilitas 0.904 dan alat ukur kebahagiaan dengan tingkat reliabilitas 0.920. Hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien sebesar 0,058 dengan nilai sig. 0,305 (0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kebahagiaan pada lansia di Panti Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Adi Yuswo Purworejo.
... Menurut pendapat (Andini & Supriyadi, 2013) mengatakan bahwa sejumlah strategi berpikir positif, termasuk penegasan diri, perhatian positif, penyesuaian diri terhadap keadaan, dan harapan positif untuk masa depan, akan meningkatkan rasa harga diri seseorang dan membantu mereka menerima diri mereka apa adanya. Didukung oleh teori Kelliat (Hasmayni, 2014) Individu dan lingkungannya mengalami proses penyesuaian yang terus menerus untuk mencapai keseimbangan yang lebih harmonis. ...
This research was conducted with the aim of observing the influence of positive thinking and family support on the adjustment of overseas students participating in the batch 2 student exchange program. This study used a quantitative method with 140 students from all cities in Indonesia as subjects who were recorded in the Independent Campus Student Exchange Batch program. 2 which is determined by random sampling technique. Data was collected by giving three scales to the subject, namely the positive thinking scale, family support scale, and self-adjustment scale which are reliable and valid. The results of data analysis in this study used multiple regression which showed that there was a positive influence between positive thinking and family support together on self-adjustment in batch 2 exchange students.
... Sebaliknya, Mahasiswa yang memmpunyai pikiran positif tinggi dan berada pada keluarga yang supportif maka penyesuain diri yang dimiliki Mahasiswa juga tinggi karena mampu berpikiran terbuka dan merasa memiliki banyak dukungan sehingga tidak takut akan situasi yang dihadapinya. Menurut pendapat (Andini & Supriyadi, 2013) mengatakan bahwa sejumlah strategi berpikir positif, termasuk penegasan diri, perhatian positif, penyesuaian diri terhadap keadaan, dan harapan positif untuk masa depan, akan meningkatkan rasa harga diri seseorang dan membantu mereka menerima diri mereka apa adanya. Didukung oleh teori Kelliat (Hasmayni, 2014) Individu dan lingkungannya mengalami proses penyesuaian yang terus menerus untuk mencapai keseimbangan yang lebih harmonis. ...
... The study found that the majority of the respondents had high self-esteem, it means most parents of children with cleft lip and palate at YPPCBL Bandung in terms of quality, behavior, and attitude had a positive self-esteem. It showed that a person accepted themselves and their situation, adjusted, looked at themselves positively, and shown strength within (Andini, 2013). Respondents with high self-esteem acknowledged that they received high care, affection, attention, and expression of love from his environment. ...
Cleft lip and palate are congenital abnormalities that occur in children. Success in the management and treatment of this disorder requires the role of parents. However, often parents are embarrassed and have low self-esteem, so it would interfere with the success process of treatment and child care with clefts. This study aimed to determine the parents’ self-esteem of children with cleft lip and palate in the Yayasan Pembina Penderita Celah Bibir dan Langit-langit (YPPCBL) Bandung. This research was a descriptive quantitative study. The study population was parents of children with cleft lip and palate. A total of 30 respondents participated in this study which was chosen with total sampling method. Parental self-esteem was measured using modified instruments based on Coopersmith's theory, with validity values of r = 0.977 and Cronbach's α = 0.989. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution. The results showed 18 respondents (60%) had high self esteem and 12 respondents (40%) with low self esteem. This research would be an evaluation material for YPPCBL Bandung in maintaining and improving parents' self-esteem of children having clefts. With high self-esteem, it is potential for nurses to increase parental participation as a primary caregiver of children with clefts, it would also improve the success of care and children’s quality of life.
... Distribution of tabulation showed respondents did not feel that they were useless or worthless. This was consistent with the results of [14] that the physical and psychological changes should not be regrettable and avoidable, but it was part of life. Elderly who has positive thoughts tend to have higher self-esteem. ...
Memasuki usia lansia biasanya seseorang akan menghadapi berbagai masalah dalam kesehatannya, baik itu kesehatan fisik maupun psikis. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lansia sangat rentan psikisnya dalam menghadapi kenyataan bahwa kemampuan mereka tidak seperti masa mudanya. Rendah diri, minder, merasa tidak berguna, kesepian adalah hal yang seringkali dirasakan oleh para lansia hingga menyebabkan depresi. Diperlukan upaya dari keluarga dan lingkungan untuk mengatasi agar lansia tidak depresi, salah satunya adalah memberikan alternatif kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan bersama-sama dan dapat menghasilkan suatu karya yang dapat dibanggakan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan self eficacy dan harga diri lansia, salah satunya adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan ecoprint. Metode yang diberikan terdiri dari (1) persiapan pelatihan, (2) pendataan bahan, (3) wawasan teknik ecoprint, (4) pelaksanaan pelatihan, dan (5) monitoring evaluasi. Wawancara yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa self eficacy dan harga diri mitra meningkat setelah selesai pelatihan. Setelah dilakukan monev maka kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah (1) lansia merasa bersemangat menjalani hari karena mempunyai kegiatan, (2) bangga dapat membuat suatu karya yang dapat diperlihatkan kepada khalayak, (3) antusias dalam membuat rencana ke depan berkaitan dengan peningkatan kemampuan dan pengetahuan tentang ecoprint. Berdasarkan kesimpulan tersebut, maka upaya untuk meningkatan self eficacy dan harga diri pada lansia sangatlah diperlukan, karena dapat membangkitkan kembali rasa dihargai sehingga secara langsung dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya.
Background: Low elderly self-acceptance in nursing homes affects their quality of life. Elderly difficult to adapting so they feel stressed, lose of control of lives, lose identity. Positive thinking is a form of adaption that can be done by the elderly to have good self acceptance to live in nursong homes. Objective: To know the relationship betwen positive thinking and self-acceptance elderly in nursing homes. Design: A Whittemore and Khanfl’s integrative review was used in this review. Data Sources: This systematic review searched 4 electronic database Scopus, Proquest, Pubmed, Science Direct that published in 2015-2020. Review Methods: Key terms and phrases that utilized were positive thinking OR optimism, self acceptance, elderly OR aged, nursing homes OR orphanage. The JBI Guideline used to asses the quality of each study. Data tabulation and narrative analysis were performed. Results: A total of 11 papers were included in this review. The included studies were divided into three-part, positive thinking in the elderly (n=4), self-acceptance (n=3) and both (n=4). The average number of samples used in each study was 35 people. Conclusion: Positive thinking related to self-acceptance of the elderly in nursing homes. Elders who think positively have a positive mind about themselves, acknowledge and accept various aspects including the good and bad and look at life positively, so they get life satisfaction. The elderly more often feels happiness, enthusiasm to support life, actively appreciate the environment. Good quality of life will increase welfare.
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