PreprintPDF Available

Introduced species dominate different responses of grassland communities to climate change on serpentine and nonserpentine soils

Authors:
Joseph Braasch at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Joseph Braasch
Maria A Johnson
Maria A Johnson
Maria A Johnson
  • This person is not on ResearchGate, or hasn't claimed this research yet.
Susan P Harrison
Susan P Harrison
Susan P Harrison
  • This person is not on ResearchGate, or hasn't claimed this research yet.
Katrina M Dlugosch
Katrina M Dlugosch
Katrina M Dlugosch
  • This person is not on ResearchGate, or hasn't claimed this research yet.
Preprints and early-stage research may not have been peer reviewed yet.
Download file PDF
Read file
Download citation

Abstract

Introduced species are a common feature of modern plant communities and experience environmental challenges alongside native species. Changes to the environment may reveal distinct species-environment relationships for native and introduced components of plant communities. Extreme environmental change, such as drought, is predicted to result in declines in native species and increased opportunities for invasion, but empirical support for these ideas remains mixed. We tested for differences in the response of native and invaded species to environmental changes by analyzing a long-term dataset of species abundance in California grasslands collected during a period of severe drought. Sampling sites included a combination of stressful serpentine soils, which are resilient against invasion and maintain diverse native species assemblages, and more benign nonserpentine soils, which are heavily invaded and harbor low levels of native species cover. We found a significant correlation between sampling year and species composition for nonserpentine sites, but not for serpentine sites. These patterns were repeated when only introduced species were included in the analysis but no pattern of change was found for native species. The species most strongly associated with directional change on nonserpentine soils were three invasive Eurasian grasses, Bromus hordaceus, Taeniatherium caput-medusae, and Avena fatua. Differences in species composition on both serpentine and nonserpentine soils were significantly correlated with specific leaf area, a trait which has been linked to drought tolerance in these communities, although changes in abundance for the three Eurasian grasses most strongly associated with change did not consistently follow this pattern. Our analyses indicate relatively stable native community composition and strong directional change in introduced species composition, contradicting predictions for how native and introduced species will respond to environmental shifts, but supporting the hypothesis that native and invading species groups have important functional differences that shape their relationships to the environment.
Available via license: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Content may be subject to copyright.
1
1
Title: Introduced species dominate different responses of grassland communities to climate
change on serpentine and nonserpentine soils
Authors
Joseph E Braasch*1
jbraasch@email.arizona.edu
ORCID 0000-0001-7502-1517
Maria A Johnson1
maria.a.burruel@gmail.com
Susan P Harrison2
spharrison@ucdavis.edu
Katrina M Dlugosch1
kdlugosch@email.arizona.edu
ORCID 0000-0002-7302-6637
1 Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
2 Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, Davis, CA, USA
* Author for correspondence
PO Box 210088, Tucson, AZ, 85721 / tel: 520-336-7623 / fax: 520-621-9190 /
jbraasch@email.arizona.edu
Keywords Community Ecology, Introduced Species, Climate Change, Functional Niche,
Invasion Traits
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
2
2
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
3
3
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
4
4
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
5
5
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
6
6
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
7
7
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
8
8
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
9
9
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
10
10
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
11
11
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
12
12
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
13
13
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
14
14
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
15
15
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
16
16
e
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
17
17
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
18
18
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
19
19
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
20
20
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
21
21
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
22
22
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
23
23
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
24
24
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
25
25
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
26
26
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
27
27
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
28
28
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
29
29
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
30
30
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
31
31
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
32
32
32
32
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
33
33
33
33
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
34
34
34
34
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
35
35
35
35
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
36
36
36
36
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
37
37
37
37
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
38
38
38
38
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
39
39
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
40
40
40
40
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
41
41
41
41
.CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licenseIt is made available under a
(which was not peer-reviewed) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
The copyright holder for this preprint. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/844886doi: bioRxiv preprint first posted online Nov. 15, 2019;
ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication.
ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any references for this publication.