Sounds of anthropogenic origin can affect acoustic communication of many species, as their high volume can mask animal sounds. Consequently, animals may adopt different strategies to optimize their
communication. The pied tamarin (Saguinus bicolor), or "sauin", is an endangered primate species occurring in the urban area of Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. Regional conservation planning includes creating ecological corridors to connect existing forest fragments. However, many of these fragments are embedded in a noisy matrix, and we do not know how such noise-filled urban environments might affect their communication. The objective of this study is to understand how the acoustic environment affects the communication behavior of S. bicolor. We will record the acoustic environment as well as the tamarin’s behavior, with a focus on communication behaviors such as vocalizing and scent marking. By doing so we intend to test whether tamarins produce calls with different acoustic properties or use other communication channels, such as olfaction, in noisy areas. Thus, we expect to better understand the vocal behavior of urban populations of tamarins and add to the conservation efforts by identifying suitable habitats for the species. ... [more]