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All content in this area was uploaded by Christian Lehmann on Mar 04, 2020
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Content uploaded by Christian Lehmann
Author content
All content in this area was uploaded by Christian Lehmann on Mar 04, 2020
Content may be subject to copyright.
CLIPP
Christiani Lehmanni inedita, publicanda, publicata
titulus
Complex spatial prepositions from Latin to Castilian
huius textus situs retis mundialis
http://www.christianlehmann.eu/publ/
lehmann_complex_prepositions.pdf
dies manuscripti postremum modificati
24.05.2019
occasio orationis habitae
Workshop on Emergence and Evolution of Complex
Adpositions in European Languages at the 49
th
Annual
Meeting of the Societas Linguistica Europaea, 31/08 –
03/09/2016, Naples
volumen publicationem continens
Revue Romane 54/1
annus publicationis
2019
paginae
92-124
Complex spatial prepositions from Latin to Castilian
Christian Lehmann
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Abstract
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Introduction
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1 Basic concepts
1.1 Case relators
,case relator2(-3#$4
5)$'(4
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3adpositionadpositional phrase3-
case markercased NP*$(#$$
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2 9 ?
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"$)$complex adposition $
#= #$( simple adposition # Functional adpositions H
($$(($ $ ( (> H (#0
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&&$3($((-5$
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! %
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?
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( $ (( (
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1.2 Local relations
,$(Mspatial regions(
*$$$ dimensional regions+
)$(*$$$(($
M topological regions+ EN G - EN G
&$2 $((($(
$M$M$$($M
"$$$( O$M$
O$#$$$(M
,place#0$0(#$$()P
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(.(,$$(M()$
(:;<2<+902 ((
,local relation(#$(M((.()
$(#$$((((((
(($$(2< &3 (
$$((+#$()$(((0
# $(( $$$ () $
( (22 *$ $ $ ( ( $
#)()(((
CC,$$:2+9=>
2<CC:#$2=((:;<2<+=2F(0
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$((($((
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>=
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, $ $ - & (
# ( $ 1 :
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9
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1.3 Prepositional adverbs
,$ #$$#(( #$ ((#(((
& 3 $ (
prepositional adverb$2&!%(-(
2CC*$$$(6(V)%-0
(2> B(:;<2<+F94(4$ "3
# $ . ( #
)((#$$($#
(($!$%(!#$%$
!#$ %, ( $ ( "# !(
=
$ ( ( $ ((
()#$$$(*$
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F 1'(1ET9<GF2?
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$#(#$((5
$ (( & '( ( "
(# $( (-$$(
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$$$$(((("
#$()$($(L
#(($$1$(
((
2 Prehistory of Romance prepositions
$($3(
( $ $ ) & $ $ 00
-( $ $# $ (
($29,($#$
$(. #&$
2F
*$(($((&$$(($
((((($$$#($($
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)$((U2> ,(
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29CC*$ ( '(( & ! % !
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>
2 (##$$((!
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3(( 4
#$#$#((.#
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9 $($(#$$( !%4
!% !#$%!#$% !%4 !%
!%$3<2<+2>>022
,#((1(/9#(($$$
$$($$(
3 Preposition and case government
$($('($#62)@
2:#((((#(((
$&-(#$#(@#$
( (( (- $ $
*$ (( #( (+ $
$3$#$$($
(.)85884862*$((
#$$(##$$
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$ $ $($( () $(-
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= '35
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$##$$*$(
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2?CC*$#$(E9<G#
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# )( ##$$(0
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* & 03) $ $ -
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4 Formation of adpositions
, $ # (-
$#0(+
•Compounding#$$(
#*$((#$
$#$((#
'0
($ -(+($!$#$%
•Univerbation $ 2 #( # # $
M# #$$$M$*$
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[ 0(\ $ *$ #)
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)#$(!$)%
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*$ $ $ #$ $ $ L
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$ & & # ! %($$$
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3(-$(((($(1
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$$1#$$(((,(
#$$#((M$(#
( ( Denominal adpositions (( ((
(((()($
1 7(-(*$(($
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2<
Deverbal adpositions(0$
$*$((((
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%
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5 Formation of prepositional adverbs
5.1 Optional complements
, A & $ ( ( #$$ -((
-(( :# & 3 $
(#$$$)$$-$
( #$$ ( ( $
1 $ $ $ ( $ ( #
((,(((((-
(#()$(--$
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2(#+$#$(
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5.2 Relationalization
*$ $ ( W #$ (
X #$ ) $ $ ( $#
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preposition,)(((.()
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$("D65(<<>+22
6 Superordinate prepositions
6.1 Prepositional adverb from simple preposition plus prepositional
adverb
6.1.1 Semantosyntactic motivation
(()&!%!%((0
0 (& ( #() @
(((*$(((
!%#$((-B!# %A9 *$$#
#) ( & & 3*$( $(( (
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preposition *$ $# $(( (( $
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6.1.2 Latin
"$$$&(($$#
6F(()!%!%#$
$($!(($#8(((%
#$$ $$$ U $ M $
(-(&&*$(
##:2+99F
2((!#%(( 2(( ((
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6.1.3 Castilian
*$ ( (( (
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> (# #$ 2< H 2 # $ $ ( $
$(( F = (((
$ # $ $ $ () $- $ F
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6.2 Adverb from simple preposition plus adverb
6.2.1 Informative and redundant combinations
, ( (( $ #$
$ (. A=2 (
AA=($#$$($$#(
(A,A2#$(
(9((9
9 Y4((!E2><G<2
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6.2.2 The attrition of the ablative
*$ M -(
((*$((((
($$(#$((
$ $ $ ( ( #$$ 1
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A=29#$'(()("(&
#() (Q$$$$$#((
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6.3 Preposition from simple preposition plus preposition
*$ $ $# $ $ ((
(#$( ($(L$
$ #*$ ($ $
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