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University Students’ Opinions on Effects of Reading Habit on Academic Success and Self-Improvement

Authors:

Abstract

Since we are living at knowledge age and have a society which has been shaped by knowledge, reading is an essential tool for knowledge transfer and the habit of reading is an academic activity that increases skills in reading strategies. Reading habit is very important for people especially for university students. In this study, university students’ opinions about the reading habit and its’ effects on self-improvement and academic success will be examined. Descriptive model of quantitative research was used as a research model. The sample of the study is 248 university students at Education Faculty, Pamukkale University in Turkey. The results of the study showed that university students believe that reading habit increases their self and academic success. The results also showed that there is a difference between female and male students’ opinions about self-improvement and academic success depending on reading habit.
U
n
H
Receiv
e
doi: 10
.
Abstra
Since
w
knowle
acade
m
for peo
p
the rea
d
Descri
p
study i
s
results
o
self an
d
and m
a
readin
g
Ke
y
wo
1. Intr
o
Since
w
it can
b
and kn
o
ability
person
a
transfe
r
strategi
stages
o
n
iversi
t
H
abit o
n
e
d: June 14
,
.
5296/ire.v
7
ct
w
e are liv
i
dge, readi
n
m
ic activity
p
le especia
l
d
ing habit
a
p
tive model
s
248 univ
e
of the stud
y
d
academic
a
le student
s
habit.
rds: Self-i
m
o
duction
w
e are livin
g
b
e said that
o
wledge-so
c
to underst
a
a
l growth a
n
r
and the
h
es. Childre
n
o
f life, find
t
y Stud
e
n
Acad
e
Dept. of
E
Tel: 90-50
,
2019
A
7
i2.15106
i
ng at kno
w
n
g is an ess
e
that increa
s
l
ly for univ
e
a
nd its’ effe
c
of quantit
a
e
rsity stude
n
y
showed t
h
success. T
h
s
opinions
m
provemen
t
g
at knowle
reading h
a
c
iety relati
o
a
nd wo
r
ds
c
n
d develop
m
h
abit of re
a
n
, who mi
s
it hard to a
c
e
nts’
O
e
mic S
u
Ay
E
ducational
Kınıklı Ka
m
6-600-311
4
A
ccepted: J
u
URL:
h
w
ledge ag
e
e
ntial tool
f
s
es skills i
n
e
rsity stud
e
c
ts on self-i
m
a
tive resear
c
n
ts at Educ
h
at univers
i
h
e results a
l
about self
-
t
, Academi
c
dge age an
d
a
bit is a so
c
o
n. Readin
g
c
ontained i
m
ent (Dadz
i
a
ding is a
n
s
s the oppo
r
c
quire goo
d
44
O
pinion
s
u
ccess
a
A
ysun Dogu
t
Sciences,
P
m
püsü, De
n
4
E-mail
u
ly 14, 201
9
h
ttps://doi.
o
e
and hav
e
f
or knowle
d
n
reading s
t
e
nts. In this
mproveme
n
c
h was use
d
ation Facu
l
i
ty students
l
so showed
f
-
improvem
e
c
success,
R
d
have a so
c
c
ial elemen
t
g
is a basis
i
n a docu
m
ie, 2008).
R
n
academic
r
tunity of
g
d
reading h
a
I
n
s
on E
f
a
nd Se
l
t
as
P
amukkale
U
n
izli, Turke
y
: adogutas
@
9
Publis
h
o
rg
/
10.5296
/
e
a societ
y
d
ge transfer
t
rategies. R
e
study, uni
v
n
t and aca
d
e
d
as a rese
a
l
ty, Pamuk
k
believe th
a
that there
i
e
nt and ac
a
R
eading ha
b
c
iety which
t
that will
p
of knowle
d
m
ent and m
a
R
eading is
a
activity t
h
g
etting in t
o
a
bits in thei
r
n
ternational
R
f
fects o
l
f-Imp
r
U
niversity
y
@
pau.edu.t
r
h
ed: July 1
6
/
ire.v7i2.1
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y
which h
a
and the ha
b
e
ading hab
i
ersity stud
e
e
mic succe
s
a
rch model.
k
ale Univer
s
a
t reading
h
i
s a differe
n
a
demic suc
b
it
is been sh
a
p
rovide kn
o
d
ge acquisi
t
a
ke use of
a
n essential
h
at increas
e
o
uch with
b
r
later year
s
R
esearch in
E
ISSN
2
2019, Vol.
http://ire.mac
r
f Read
i
r
ovem
e
6
, 2019
5
106
a
s been sh
a
a
bit of read
i
i
t is very i
m
e
nts’ opinio
n
s
s will be e
x
.
The samp
l
sity in Tur
k
h
abit increa
n
ce betwee
n
c
cess depe
n
a
ped by kn
o
o
wledge- i
n
t
ion. Readi
n
the knowl
e
tool for kn
o
e
s skills in
b
ooks in th
e
s
(Deavers,
E
ducation
2
327-5499
7, No. 2
r
othin
k
.org
i
ng
e
nt
a
ped by
i
ng is an
m
portant
n
s about
x
amined.
l
e of the
k
ey. The
s
es their
n
female
n
ding on
o
wledge,
n
dividual
n
g is the
e
dge for
o
wledge
reading
e
ir early
000).
Readin
g
regular
l
(Yılma
z
contin
u
people.
second
a
elemen
t
Good r
e
2012).
R
readin
g
have d
i
enviro
n
an exci
t
experie
n
formed
family,
Accord
readin
g
require
s
import
a
that co
n
ha
b
its.
excelle
n
readin
g
lifelon
g
acade
m
As we
l
trainin
g
such as
and m
o
thinkin
g
student
student
s
Univer
s
student
s
learnin
g
import
a
Becaus
e
1999, s
.
1.1 Pre
v
Since r
e
g
habit is
d
l
y and crit
i
z
, 1993). A
n
u
ously is h
a
This habi
a
ry school
y
t
s can be di
v
e
ading ha
bi
R
eading ha
b
g
and acade
i
fferent le
v
n
ments and
t
ing voyag
e
n
ces. “Rea
d
it can last
school and
ing to Pal
a
g
is interre
l
s
successfu
l
a
nce as bot
h
n
tributes to
There is t
h
n
t perform
a
g
and readi
n
g
learning
p
m
ic success
(
l
l as classi
c
g
and traini
n
s
doing res
e
o
lding publ
g
individu
a
should be
s
’, who wi
s
ity studen
t
s
should b
e
g
individu
a
a
nt for eve
e
universit
y
.184).
v
ious Studi
e
e
ading is v
e
d
efined as
i
cally; as
a
n
act’s bei
n
a
rd. Readin
g
t can be
g
y
ears. Ther
e
v
ided into
t
i
ts act as a
s
b
it determi
n
mic achie
v
v
els of ac
a
localities.
T
e
to self-di
s
d
ing habit i
s
one’s life t
i
close envi
r
a
ni (2012),
e
l
ated with
l
reading h
a
h
the youn
g
their poor
p
h
e need f
o
a
nce. Resea
n
g activiti
e
p
rocess fo
r
(
Korkmaz,
A
c
aim and
n
g qualifie
d
e
arch; prod
u
ic opinion.
a
ls, they sh
o
profession
a
ll shape o
u
t
isnt a li
v
e
an indivi
a
l. To be a
b
ry individ
u
y
youth fo
r
e
s
e
ry import
a
individual’
a
result of
n
g a habit is
g
’s being
a
g
ained duri
n
e
are many
t
wo as indi
v
s
trong wea
p
n
es the aca
d
ements are
demic ach
i
T
herefore, t
h
s
covery an
d
s
best form
e
i
me (Green
r
onment of
c
e
ffective r
e
the total e
d
a
bit. Palan
i
g
and the ol
d
p
erformanc
o
r the stud
e
r
chers and
e
s as the
m
there is
a
A
ras, Çele
b
scope of
h
d
manpowe
r
u
ce, spread
Since uni
v
o
uld be rai
s
a
l. There is
n
u
r future, h
v
ing just s
t
dual, who
b
le to cre
a
u
al of the
s
r
m intellig
e
a
nt there ar
e
45
s carrying
perceiving
s
n’t easy. T
o
a
habit is a
l
n
g school
elements
a
v
idual and
s
p
on for the
s
d
emic achie
v
dependent
i
evement
b
h
ey differ i
n
d
makes wa
y
e
d at a you
n
e, 2001).
B
children w
h
e
ading is i
m
ducational
i
(2012) fu
r
d
are glued
c
e in tests a
n
e
nt to for
m
academici
a
m
ost invalu
a
a
n essential
b
i, & Gürka
n
h
igher edu
c
r
, universiti
and protec
v
ersity yo
u
s
ed conscio
u
n
’t any oth
h
aving read
i
t
udying les
s
researches,
a
te a healt
h
society, is
e
ntsia of th
a
e
many stu
d
I
n
o
ut readin
g
reading a
s
o
be able to
l
so hard fo
years espe
a
ffecting in
d
s
ocial elem
e
s
tudents to
e
v
ement of
s
on each o
t
b
ecause th
e
n
the patter
n
y
for a bett
e
n
g impress
i
B
ut we sho
u
h
ile formin
g
m
portant av
e
process a
n
r
ther added
to the tele
v
n
d examin
a
m
good rea
d
a
ns, conduc
t
a
ble and i
n
correlatio
n
n
, 2015).
ation insti
t
es should
u
t knowled
g
u
th will be
u
s and qua
l
er natural
t
i
ng habit (
Ç
s
ons and
m
argues, p
r
h
y society,
more imp
o
a
t country
d
ies done
o
n
ternational
R
g
act as life
a need a
n
practice th
a
r
people e
s
cially duri
n
d
ividual’s r
e
e
nts.
e
xcel in lif
e
s
tudents to
a
t
her and in
t
y often c
o
n
of readin
g
e
r unde
r
sta
n
onable age
ldn’t ignor
e
g
reading h
a
e
nue of ef
fe
n
d hence,
e
that readi
n
v
ision. Mos
a
tions is lac
k
d
ing and s
t
ing studies
n
dispeansa
b
n
between
r
u
tions suc
h
u
ndertake s
o
g
e; being le
a
society’s
e
l
ified in th
i
h
ing than t
o
Ç
oban, İle
r
m
emorizing
r
oducing i
d
reading h
a
o
rtant for
u
(Turcan,
Y
o
n reading
h
R
esearch in
E
ISSN
2
2019, Vol.
http://ire.mac
r
e
long, conti
n
n
d source
o
h
at act regu
l
s
pecially f
o
n
g elemen
t
e
ading hab
i
e
(Bashir &
a
great ext
e
t
errelated.
S
o
me from
d
g
habits. R
e
n
ding of o
n
in school,
b
e
the impo
r
a
bit (Solm
a
f
ective lear
n
e
ducational
n
g habit ha
s
s
t students’
p
k
of prope
r
s
tudy habit
s
s
on readin
g
b
le elemen
t
reading ha
b
h
as educa
t
o
me respon
s
a
der of the
e
lite, execu
t
i
s sense. U
n
t
o expect u
n
r
i, & Temi
r
knowledg
e
d
eas; thus
c
a
bit, which
u
niversity
s
Y
ıldırı
m
, &
h
abit in Tu
r
E
ducation
2
327-5499
7, No. 2
r
othin
k
.org
n
uously,
o
f enjoy
arly and
o
r young
t
ary and
i
t. These
Mattoo,
e
nt. Both
S
tu
d
ents
d
ifferent
e
ading is
n
e’s own
b
ut once
r
tance of
a
z, 2018).
n
ing and
success
s
lost its
p
roblem
r
reading
s
for an
g
, regard
s in the
b
its and
t
ion and
s
ibilities
society;
t
ive and
n
iversity
n
iversity
r
, 2018).
e
. These
c
an be a
is very
s
tudents.
Kelleci,
r
key and
around
The st
u
acade
m
Owusu
-
perfor
m
Similar
of the
polytec
h
as they
Similar
In a st
u
student
s
Univer
s
magazi
n
seniors
showe
d
are tele
lack o
f
approx
i
less fre
and Po
l
the stu
d
1993 b
y
month,
youth’s
have a
r
their st
u
In addi
t
these s
Sallaba
writing
The ai
m
writing
1.2 Pro
Many
p
develo
p
media,
others
(
televisi
o
overall
student
s
the World.
u
dy sought
m
ic perform
a
-
Acheaw (
2
m
ance and
t
to this stu
d
students i
n
hnics stude
enjoy doin
g
to the stu
d
u
dy done at
s
had rea
d
s
ity studen
t
n
es out of
c
at 46 Phys
i
d
that stude
n
vision’s be
i
f
guidance
i
mately 58
%
quently an
d
l
at (2008),
i
d
y either n
e
y
Ministry
13.4%, re
a
was only
3
r
eading ha
b
u
dies and
m
t
ion to rea
d
tudies don
ş (2009) s
t
activities.
İ
m
of this r
e
attitudes o
n
blem State
m
p
arents an
d
p
ed readin
g
people do
n
(
Palani, 20
o
n, listenin
g
result of A
n
s
spend
q
In the follo
w
to assess
a
nce in Ko
f
2
014). The
t
here is a
r
d
y, Annam
a
n
a Malay
s
nts have lo
w
g
other tec
h
d
ies around
Middle Ea
s
d
ing habit
t
s, results r
e
c
ourse acti
v
i
cal Educat
i
n
ts don’t re
a
i
ng attracti
v
and etc.
%
of stude
n
d
only 3%
i
t can be u
n
e
ver read
b
of Nationa
l
a
d only on
e
3
7.1%. Th
i
b
it. Geçgel
a
m
ost of the s
d
ing habit l
e
’t focus o
n
t
udy comp
a
İ
şeri and Ü
n
e
search wa
n
their aca
d
m
ent
d
teachers
g
habits a
m
n
ot show
m
12). Espec
i
g
to audio-
C
n
namalai a
n
q
uite a s
i
w
ing part s
t
the readin
g
f
oridua Pol
y
study con
fi
r
elationship
a
lai and M
u
s
ian Polyt
e
w
interest i
n
h
nology rel
a
the World,
s
t Technica
l
(Gömleksi
z
e
vealed tha
t
v
ities (Yazı
i
on and Sp
o
a
d. Causes
o
v
e, high co
s
(Semerci,
2
n
ts read bo
o
of them n
e
n
derstood t
h
ook or rea
d
l
Educatio
n
e
book. An
i
s shows th
a
a
nd Burgul
tudents sta
t
e
vel studeis
n
e reading
a
red the at
t
n
al (2012)’
s
s to invest
i
d
emic achie
v
complain
m
ong thems
e
m
uch intere
s
i
ally stude
n
C
Ds, watch
n
d Munian
d
i
gnificant
46
t
udies don
e
g
habits a
m
y
technic si
t
fi
rmed that
between r
e
u
niandy (2
0
e
chnic. Re
s
n
reading;
(
a
ted activiti
e
there are
m
l
Universit
y
z
, 2004).
W
t
only %37
ı
cı, 2001).
A
o
rts Teachi
n
o
f students’
s
ts of book
s
2
002). Ya
y
o
k often or
e
ver read b
o
h
at approxi
m
d
maximu
m
n
, youths’ 6
n
other stud
y
at people
w
(2009) ask
e
t
ed that the
y
, there are
s
habit attit
u
t
itudes of t
e
s
study als
o
i
gate the i
m
v
ements.
about stu
d
e
lves. No
w
s
t in readi
n
n
ts prefer t
o
h
ing video-
C
d
y (2013)’
s
amount o
I
n
e
on readin
g
m
ong stude
n
t
uated in th
e
reading ha
b
e
ading hab
i
0
13) studie
d
ults of th
e
(
ii) student
s
e
s.
m
any studi
e
y
in 2000 s
h
W
hen we
l
of the stu
d
A
ccording
t
n
g Departm
e
not readin
g
s
, high loa
d
y
lalı et al.
always, 3
9
o
oks. From
m
ately hal
f
m
5 books.
1% didn’t
r
y
showed t
h
w
ho will ra
i
ed
students
y
don’t spe
n
s
ome attitu
d
u
des only.
e
acher can
d
o
focused o
n
m
pact of te
d
ents of o
u
w
adays, due
n
g books;
m
o
watch m
o
C
Ds, amon
g
s
tudy indic
a
f time s
u
n
ternational
R
g
habit will
b
n
ts and th
e
e
Eastern
R
b
it has infl
u
i
t an
d
aca
d
d
the readin
g
e
study re
v
do not enj
o
e
s done on
r
h
owed that
%
l
ooked at
t
d
ents prefer
t
o survey r
e
e
nts at 40 d
i
g
books out
d
ed progra
m
(2006)’s
s
9
% of stud
e
the study
o
of the stu
d
According
r
ead any b
o
h
at reading
i
se our ne
x
if they take
n
d not enou
g
d
es studies
For exam
p
d
idates rel
a
n
writing a
n
acher cand
i
u
r generat
i
to the inf
l
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) students
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Adolesce
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t, E. (201
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H
. (1990).
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