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Discretización del campo gravitatorio Parte 1: Fundamentos de la compatibilidad con el campo electromagnético
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Abstract
El reemplazo de la constante dieléctrica del vacío Epsilon0, en la ecuación para determinar la energía de los campos electromagnéticos, es un elemento clave en cualquier intento de cuantizar los campos gravitatorios que esté basado en la realidad de nuestro Universo y no en un puro ejercicio conceptual. Normalmente la elección recae sobre la inversa de la constante G de gravitación universal. Esto parece lo más razonable, dado que Epsilon0 tiene una relación inversa con la constante K de Coulomb, que determina la fuerza entre dos cargas, al igual que G lo hace entre dos masas. Pero esta elección conduce al reemplazo de la carga unitaria por una masa no muy frecuente en el Universo: la masa de Planck. Sin embargo, la estructura fina encontrada en el Cosmos en el siglo pasado y la dimensión de Cristales de Tiempo encontrados en 2016, parecen discordar con esta opción. El análisis realizado en este artículo, conduce a determinar una constante diferente para el reemplazo de Epsilon0, más concordante con los datos del Cosmos y la Mecánica Cuántica. Fundamentos de la compatibilidad con el campo electromagnético 2 Contenido
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Motivated by the Generalized Uncertainty Principle, covariance, and a minimum
measurable time, we propose a deformation of the Heisenberg algebra, and show
that this leads to corrections to all quantum mechanical systems. We also
demonstrate that such a deformation implies a discrete spectrum for time. In
other words, time behaves like a crystal.
Starting from discretization rules analogous to those of Bohr and Sommerfeld, values for a few mechanical quantities associated to celestial periodic motions are obtained. A gravitational dimensionless structure constant αg can be singled out, whose value, determined from data relative to the solar system, allows us to quantitatively account for phenomena on a much wider scale.
A model theory is constructed that exhibits quantization on a cosmic scale. A holistic rationale for the theory is discussed. The theory incorporates a fundamental length, of cosmic size, and preserves the weak, geometrical equivalence principle. The momentum operator is an integral, nonlocal, naturally contravariant operator, in contrast to the usual quantum case. In the limit of high quantum numbers the theory reduces to classical physics, giving rise to a world which is quantized both on the microscopic and cosmic scale, each of which passes over to the usual macroscopic, continuous, classical, world in the highn limit.
The theory is applied to two experimental situations, absorption lines in high-z quasars and elliptical rings around normal galaxies, with suggestive but not definitive results.
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