... II. XAI: EXPLAINABLE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE XAI has been applied across various felds [6,52,87,92] to interpret the black-box nature of AI models, including areas like Affective Computing [48], HCI [2,15,63,73,74,129,149,152,159], NLP [7,95,117,147,156], recommender systems [32,50,53,62], and social and cognitive sciences [18,24,104,131,138]. XAI has also been explored in philosophy [13,67,105,130], folk-psychological approaches [28,29,140,141], journalism [126], and across different modalities [137]. ...