دراسة بعض الخصائص الكيمائية لمياه أهوار جنوب العراق لسنة 2015 " دراسة مُقارنة لهور الجبايش في محافظة (ذي قار) وأهوار(المسحب والصلال) في محافظة البصرة "

Abstract

مُستخلص:
تناول البحث دراسة ومقارنة لبعض الخصائص الكيمائية لهور الجبايش في محافظة (ذي قار) وأهوار(المسحب والصلال) في محافظة البصرة لسنة 2015، ومن خلال تحليل نتائج الخصائص وجدنا تباينها خلال فصول السنة، حيث اتخذت الدالة الحامضية الجانب القاعدي، وهي صفة سائدة للمياه العراقية بصورة عامة، كما إنها ضمن المحددات البيئية لغرض الري والشرب والاستهلاك الحيواني، أما بالنسبة للأوكسجين المذاب فنلاحظ أنَها ضمن المحددات البيئية لغرض الشرب، ما عدا فصل الصيف لهور الجبايش، وفي فصل الخريف بالنسبة لأهوار(المسحب والصلال)، فهي أعلى من المحددات البيئية، وكان مجموع الأملاح الكلية خارج المحددات البيئية لغرض الشرب، أما لغرض الاستهلاك الحيواني فتذبذبت بين الجيدة، والمسموح بإستخدامها، ومن خلال نتائج التوصيلية الكهربائية نلاحظ إنَها خارج المحددات البيئية لغرض الشرب والري، وأنَ المياه عند استعمالها للري(خطورة الملوحة) لهور الجبايش وأهوار(المسحب والصلال) لسنة 2015ضمن صنف(C5)، وهي مياه غير صالحة للري، عدا فصل الخريف لأهوار(المسحب والصلال) ضمن صنف(C4)، وهي مياه ذات ملوحة عالية جدا وتكون غير ملائمة للري إلا للمحاصيل ذات التحمل العالي للملوحة وتحتاج الترب فيها الى عمليات بزل مستمرة وعناية كبيرة، كما سجلت نسب النترات والفوسفات قيماً ضمن المحددات البيئية لغرض الشرب، أما المغنيسيوم فكان خارج المحددات البيئية لغرض الشرب، وإنَ قيمتها صنفت ضمن حدود(جيد وجيد جداً)، ماعدا في فصـل الشــتاء لهور الجـبايش كان ضـمن حدود(مسموح بإستخدامها) للاستهلاك الحيواني.
Studying and comparative of some of the chemical characteristics of Chabaish marsh in the province (Dhi Qar) and marshes (Almshab and Alsalal) marshes in Basra province for the year 2015

Abstract:
The research studied and comparative of some of the chemical characteristics of Chabaish marsh in the province (Dhi Qar) and (Almshab and Alsalal) marshes in the province of Basra in 2015, and through the analysis of the results of the characteristics it had been found that the a variation during the seasons, where the acid function had taken by the baseband side, which is a prevalent trait for the Iraqi waters in general, it is also include within the environmental determinants for the purpose of irrigation, drinking and consumption by animals, but for melted oxygen it was part of the environmental determinants for the purpose of drinking, except for the summer to Chabaish marsh, and in the autumn for the (Almshab and Alsalal) marshes are the higher in term of the environmental determinants and the total salts amounts outside environmental determinants for the purpose of drinking, but for the purpose of animal consumption it had fluctuated between good and allowed to be used, throughout the electrical conductivity results it had noted that it is outside environmental determinants for the purpose of drinking and irrigation, water when used for irrigation (dangerous salinity) to Chabaish marsh and(Almshab and Alsalal) marshes for the year 2015 it had noted that it is within the class (C5), which is unfit for irrigation water, except for the fall season of the (Almshab and Alsalal) marshes which are within the class (C4), which is very high salinity water and not suitable for irrigation except crops of high endurance of salinity. soils need continuous broach operations and huge care , Nitrate and Phosphate ratios recorded values within the environmental determinants for the purpose of drinking, while the Magnesium was out of environmental determinants for the purpose of drinking and their value categorized within the limits of (good and very good), except in the winter the marsh was within the limits (allowed to use them) for animal consumption.

Full text

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Studying and comparative of some of the chemical
characteristics of Chabaish marsh in the province (Dhi Qar)
and marshes (Almshab and Alsalal) marshes in Basra
province for the year 2015
Abstract:
The research studied and comparative of some of the chemical
characteristics of Chabaish marsh in the province (Dhi Qar) and
(Almshab and Alsalal) marshes in the province of Basra in 2015, and
through the analysis of the results of the characteristics it had been found
that the a variation during the seasons, where the acid function had taken
by the baseband side, which is a prevalent trait for the Iraqi waters in
general, it is also include within the environmental determinants for the
purpose of irrigation, drinking and consumption by animals, but for
melted oxygen it was part of the environmental determinants for the
purpose of drinking, except for the summer to Chabaish marsh, and in the
autumn for the (Almshab and Alsalal) marshes are the higher in term of
the environmental determinants and the total salts amounts outside
environmental determinants for the purpose of drinking, but for the
purpose of animal consumption it had fluctuated between good and
allowed to be used, throughout the electrical conductivity results it had
noted that it is outside environmental determinants for the purpose of
drinking and irrigation, water when used for irrigation (dangerous
salinity) to Chabaish marsh and(Almshab and Alsalal) marshes for the
year 2015 it had noted that it is within the class (C5), which is unfit for
irrigation water, except for the fall season of the (Almshab and Alsalal)
marshes which are within the class (C4), which is very high salinity
water and not suitable for irrigation except crops of high endurance of
salinity. soils need continuous broach operations and huge care , Nitrate
and Phosphate ratios recorded values within the environmental
determinants for the purpose of drinking, while the Magnesium was out
of environmental determinants for the purpose of drinking and their
value categorized within the limits of (good and very good), except in the
winter the marsh was within the limits (allowed to use them) for animal
consumption.
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