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Abstract

This paper presents results of a malacological survey of the Oslava River, a tributary of the Jihlava River (Czech Republic, Southeastern Moravia). Sixteen species of aquatic molluscs (8 gastropods, 8 bivalves) were found at 14 sites during the research conducted from 2010 to 2018. The research was focused on the endangered bivalve Unio crassus. Its population was confirmed at the lower river section and is connected with the population in the Jihlava River.
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Úvod a historie průzkumu

  -
  
-
        

   
        
   -
-
Unio crassus 
-
-
  
-

Metodika a materiál
       
         
         
-
Unio crassus

   -
      
  
-

     
  
-


Pisidium  -
   -
  
   
-

Charakteristika území
     
  -
    

-

 
 
     
      
-
 -

Přehled zkoumaných lokalit

   
 
-

1 -

2 -

3     


Vodní měkkýši Oslavy
Aquatic molluscs of the Oslava River

Agentura ochrany přírody a krajiny ČR, regionální pracoviště – Správa chráněné krajinné oblasti Kokořínsko – Máchův kraj,
Česká 149, CZ-276 01 Mělník, e-mail: lubos.beran@nature.cz



  

Unio crassus   

Key wordsUnio crassus

4 -

5     
  

6     

7  
  

8    
  

9 

10    -
a)  b)
c)
11 

12 -
  -

13 -
      

14 

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Oslava
Oslava
Bobrava
Oslava
Chvojnice
Bílá voda
Jasinka
Jihlava
9
8
7
6
5
43
21
14
13
12
11
10
0 2 4 km
±
TTTTT
Obr. 1.
Fig. 1.

Výsledky a diskuse
       
    
-

-
  Unio
crassus
     -
   -
     
    
  -


   

 -
     
   
  
     
   
-



  Unio tumidus  
  

-
 Ancylus uviatilis U. tumidus  
  
   



Pisidium
supinum -
       
Potamopyrgus antipodarumPhysa acuta
-
  
-
-
   
  Unio crassus 
    
    
-

    
U. crassus 
 
     
-
   
          -
  

 -
-
   
U. crassus U. tumidus
Poděkování
 

Literatura





      -

-
 
-
    
     


     
-
      



Obr. 2.
Fig. 2.
Obr. 3.                   

Fig. 3.


Tabulka 1.
Table 1.
  
        8       
Potamopyrgus antipodarum      
Bithynia tentaculata          
Valvata piscinalis   
Galba truncatula    
Radix auricularia       
Physa acuta  
Gyraulus albus       
Ancylus uviatilis                

Unio crassus     
Unio tumidus      
Anodonta anatina                 
Sphaerium corneum             
Musculium lacustre  
Pisidium nitidum     
Pisidium subtruncatum               
Pisidium supinum        
     88
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This paper presents results of a malacological survey of the middle and upper section of the Jihlava River, a tributary of the Dyje River (Czech Republic). Twenty-three species of aquatic molluscs (13 gastropods, 10 bivalves) were found at 35 sites during research realised mostly in 2017 and 2020. In comparison with the lower section of the Jihlava River, a significantly lower proportion of bivalves of the family Unionidae was found in the middle and upper sections.
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Since the last comprehensive overview of the Czech and Slovak mollusc fauna, released in 2013, several records of species new for the countries or particular regions have appeared. In this paper, we summarize all such records and news collected in 2015-2019, including those affecting nomenclature and the national Check-lists made in 2013 and 2014. The rule for selection of the records are: (i) the first record in Bohemia, Moravia or Slovakia, (ii) regionally important new rerords, (iii) records of species listed in NATURA 2000 and the national Red-lists as either critically endangered or endangered species, and (iv) currently spreading non-native species. New records are briefly commented and summarized for each species separately. Location data are published with all details in a supplementary table and are freely accessible.
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This paper summarizes data about the distribution of freshwater molluscs in the Vysočina Region (6,800 km²). The region is one of the 14 regions of the Czech Republic, situated in its central part. The major part of this region consists of Českomoravská vrchovina (Bohemian-Moravian Highlands) with average elevation about 500 m a. s. l. Data about freshwater molluscs have been obtained by author’s field research since 1993 and from many published and unpublished papers, private collections, and collections in museums dating from 1850. Altogether, data about the occurrence of 49 species of freshwater molluscs (27 gastropods, 22 bivalves) were obtained. This number constitutes 62% of all aquatic mollusc species found in the Czech Republic. Data about the occurrence of individual species were used for the construction of distributional maps of records for three time periods (1851–1950, 1951–2000, 2001–2016). The major part of the data has originated for the last period. This clearly demonstrates a significant increase in the research intensity after 2000. The most common species, i.e. recorded at least in 40 mapping cells out of 72 covering the area to the Vysočina Region, were Galba truncatula, Radix auricularia, R. labiata, Lymnaea stagnalis, Gyraulus albus, Ancylus fluviatilis, Anodonta anatina, Pisidium casertanum, and P. subtruncatum. In contrast, Viviparus viviparus, Potamopyrgus antipodarum, Stagnicola corvus, Radix ampla, R. balthica, Planorbis planorbis, Gyraulus acronicus, Ferrissia fragilis, Unio tumidus, Pseudanodonta complanata, Sinanodonta woodiana, Pisidium amnicum, P. tenuilineatum, and Dreissena polymorpha have been found in less than five mapping cells and belong to rare species of this region. Except 29 common and widespread species, four species (Bythinella austriaca, Physa fontinalis, Pisidium milium, and P. supinum) belonging in the Red List of the Molluscs of the Czech Republic were recorded. Other six species are classified as Vulnerable (Radix ampla, Gyraulus acronicus, Segmentina nitida, Unio tumidus, Anodonta cygnea, and Pisidium hibernicum), three as Endangered (Unio crassus, Pseudanodonta complanata, and Pisidium amnicum), and two as Critically Endangered (Margaritifera margaritifera and Pisidium tenuilineatum).
Article
Full-text available
This paper summarizes data about the distribution of freshwater molluscs in the Vysočina Region (6,800 km2). The region is one of the 14 regions of the Czech Republic, situated in its central part. The major part of this region consists of Českomoravská vrchovina (Bohemian-Moravian Highlands) with average elevation about 500 m a. s. l. Data about freshwater molluscs have been obtained by author’s field research since 1993 and from many published and unpublished papers, private collections, and collections in museums dating from 1850. Altogether, data about the occurrence of 49 species of freshwater molluscs (27 gastropods, 22 bivalves) were obtained. This number constitutes 62% of all aquatic mollusc species found in the Czech Republic. Data about the occurrence of individual species were used for the construction of distributional maps of records for three time periods (1851–1950, 1951–2000, 2001–2016). The major part of the data has originated for the last period. This clearly demonstrates a significant increase in the research intensity after 2000. The most common species, i.e. recorded at least in 40 mapping cells out of 72 covering the area to the Vysočina Region, were Galba truncatula, Radix auricularia, R. labiata, Lymnaea stagnalis, Gyraulus albus, Ancylus fluviatilis, Anodonta anatina, Pisidium casertanum, and P. subtruncatum. In contrast, Viviparus viviparus, Potamopyrgus antipodarum, Stagnicola corvus, Radix ampla, R. balthica, Planorbis planorbis, Gyraulus acronicus, Ferrissia fragilis, Unio tumidus, Pseudanodonta complanata, Sinanodonta woodiana, Pisidium amnicum, P. tenuilineatum, and Dreissena polymorpha have been found in less than five mapping cells and belong to rare species of this region. Except 29 common and widespread species, four species (Bythinella austriaca, Physa fontinalis, Pisidium milium, and P. supinum) belonging in the Red List of the Molluscs of the Czech Republic were recorded. Other six species are classified as Vulnerable (Radix ampla, Gyraulus acronicus, Segmentina nitida, Unio tumidus, Anodonta cygnea, and Pisidium hibernicum), three as Endangered (Unio crassus, Pseudanodonta complanata, and Pisidium amnicum), and two as Critically Endangered (Margaritifera margaritifera and Pisidium tenuilineatum).
Data
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The current version of the check-list follows Horsák et al. (2013) with up-to-date modifications supplemented with a reference. Distribution map for each species was constructed based on published data and our knowledge based on unpublished records. So far 251 species of molluscs, including 223 species of gastropods (51 aquatic and 172 terrestrial) and 28 species of bivalves, have been found outdoors in the Czech Republic. The fauna of Slovakia comprises 249 species, including 220 gastropods (51 aquatic and 169 terrestrial) and 29 bivalves.
Mollusca (měkkýši). -In: Červený seznam ohrožených druhů České republiky. Bezobratlí. Red list of threatened species in the Czech Republic. Invertebrates, Hejda R
  • L Beran
  • L Juřičková
  • M Horsák
Beran L., Juřičková L. & Horsák M., 2017: Mollusca (měkkýši). -In: Červený seznam ohrožených druhů České republiky. Bezobratlí. Red list of threatened species in the Czech Republic. Invertebrates, Hejda R., Farkač J. & Chobot K. (eds), Agentura ochrany přírody a krajiny ČR, Příroda, Praha, 36: 71-76.