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Die Aerzte Estlands vom Beginn der historischen Zeit bis zur Gegenwart. ein biographisches Lexikon - nebst einer historischen Einleitung über das Medizinalwesen Estlands

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... who had to leave, however, because he could not speak Estonian, gave lectures in hygiene in Tartu University. He moved to Riga where he worked as a lecturer of hygiene [6]. it. ...
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The history of medicine in Tartu begins with medieval monastic 􀂏􀂇􀂆􀂋􀂅􀂋􀂐􀂇􀇤􀀃􀀗􀂊􀂇􀂔􀂇􀀃􀂋􀂕􀀃􀂆􀂃􀂖􀂃􀀃􀂃􀂄􀂑􀂗􀂖􀀃􀂃􀂐􀀃􀂋􀂐􀆤􀂔􀂏􀂃􀂔􀂛􀀃􀂃􀂐􀂆􀀃􀂃􀂐􀀃􀂃􀂎􀂏􀂕􀂊􀂑􀂗􀂕􀂇􀀃􀂃􀂖􀀃􀂖􀂊􀂇􀀃􀀋􀂑􀂎􀂛􀀃􀀖􀂒􀂋􀂔􀂋􀂖􀀃 Church, which were probably founded in the middle of the 13th century. The 􀆤􀂔􀂕􀂖􀀃 􀂒􀂊􀂃􀂔􀂏􀂃􀂅􀂛􀀃 􀂋􀂐􀀃 􀀗􀂃􀂔􀂖􀂗􀀃 􀂙􀂃􀂕􀀃 􀂈􀂑􀂗􀂐􀂆􀂇􀂆􀀃 􀂄􀂇􀂖􀂙􀂇􀂇􀂐􀀃 􀍕􀍘􀍖􀍖􀀃 􀂃􀂐􀂆􀀃 􀍕􀍘􀍗􀍔􀀃 􀂄􀂛􀀃 􀂃􀀃 􀂎􀂇􀂃􀂔􀂐􀂇􀂆􀀃 physician who arrived from Tallinn. Up to the beginning of the 17th century, the owners of the pharmacy were the only representatives of academic medicine in Tartu. Academic medical education in Tartu had its beginnings with the academic gymnasium founded in 1630 and the university founded in 1632. One of the three higher faculties at the University of Tartu at that time was the Faculty of Medicine. It was planned to have two professorships, although in reality only one professor of medicine was employed. The model of the University of Paris demanded that all “proper” universities must have a medical faculty. There were very few students studying at the Faculty of Medicine in Tartu in the 17th century. Only two names—David Cunitius and Olaus Oestenius—could be mentioned from among those who studied medicine at Academia Gustaviana and were later active as physicians. There were also students who studied in some other faculty in Tartu and 􀂎􀂃􀂖􀂇􀂔􀀃􀂅􀂑􀂐􀂖􀂋􀂐􀂗􀂇􀂆􀀃􀂖􀂊􀂇􀂋􀂔􀀃􀂕􀂖􀂗􀂆􀂋􀂇􀂕􀀃􀂋􀂐􀀃􀂖􀂊􀂇􀀃􀆤􀂇􀂎􀂆􀀃􀂑􀂈􀀃􀂏􀂇􀂆􀂋􀂅􀂋􀂐􀂇􀀃􀂇􀂎􀂕􀂇􀂙􀂊􀂇􀂔􀂇􀀃􀂋􀂐􀀃􀀈􀂗􀂔􀂑􀂒􀂇􀇤􀀃 However, the Swedish University of Tartu can be considered an important centre of early modern medical thought in the Eastern Europe. The article tries to give some idea about the medical situation in Tartu before the founding of the University of Tartu and during its early period of existence. The task is to investigate whether the academic medicine of the 􀆤􀂔􀂕􀂖􀀃􀂊􀂃􀂎􀂈􀀃􀂑􀂈􀀃􀂖􀂊􀂇􀀃􀍕􀍛th century has introduced any changes into the history of medicine of Tartu.
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The activities of the gynaecologist and member of the Erbgesundheitsgericht Benno Ottow (1884-1975) in the "Third Reich" have been described in a couple of publications. During the Nazi dictatorship Ottow demonstrated great commitment to putting the ideological and legal demands into practice. Drawing on sources from private and state archives in Estonia, Germany and Sweden, this paper investigates the biography of Benno Ottow: from his time as a junior physician period in Estonia and Russia to his directorship of the Brandenburg gynaecological state hospital in Berlin-Neukölln and the postwar-years in Sweden.
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