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Social Emotional Health Survey System Publications Project Covitality: A school mental wellness and thriving student development initiative Gevirtz Graduate School of Education International Center for School Based Youth Development SOCIAL EMOTIONAL HEALTH SURVEY SYSTEM

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Abstract

The Social Emotional Health Survey System includes three conceptually linked measures that assess core psychological and social mindsets associated with positive youth development from childhood through the post-high school transition. Developed primarily for use in schools-the contexts in which most youth receive mental health services-the three forms are: • Primary (20 items assessing gratitude, persistence, optimism, zest, prosocial behavior); • Secondary (36 items assessing belief in self [self-efficacy, persistence, self-awareness], belief in others [peer support, school support, family support], emotional competence [empathy, behavior self-control, emotional regulation], engaged living [gratitude, zest, optimism]; and • Higher Education (36 items assessing belief in self [self-efficacy, persistence, self-awareness], belief in others [peer support, campus support, family support], emotional competence [empathy, behavior self-control, cognitive reframing], engaged living [gratitude, zest, optimism]. All three SEHS measures assess the general construct called Covitality. Covitality is the integrated, combined influences of the individual SEHS subscales; that is, the whole is greater than the sum of the parts. The first public presentation about the SEHS Covitality model was made in 2011 at the International Association of School Psychologist conference in Velore, India. Since that time, the UC Santa Barbara Project Covitality team has conducted research to carefully build a body of evidence exploring these measures' psychometric properties and validity for use with diverse groups of children, adolescents, and young adults. Aided by funding by the U.S. Office of Education Institute of Education Sciences (Grant # R305A160157), the UC Santa Barbara Covitality team is carrying out longitudinal and cross-sectional studies to further refine the Secondary form (four-year project: 2016-2020). In addition, talented colleagues in Australia, and other countries have made substantial, important contributions. The following is a list of articles and reports that provide the psychometric evidence base for the SEHS measures, how these measures are being used for research, and their use for universal schoolwide mental wellness screening. This list will be updated on a regular basis.
Social Emotional Health Survey System Publications
21-Jan-2019
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Michael J. Furlong, PhD, Principal Investigator, mfurlong@ucsb.edu
Erin Dowdy, PhD, Co-Principal Investigator, edowdy@ucsb.edu
Karen Nylund-Gibson, PhD, Co-Principal Investigator, klnylu@ucsb.edu
Project Covitality:
A school mental wellness and thriving student development initiative
The Social Emotional Health Survey System includes three conceptually linked measures that assess core psychological and
social mindsets associated with positive youth development from childhood through the post-high school transition.
Developed primarily for use in schools the contexts in which most youth receive mental health services the three
forms are:
Primary (20 items assessing gratitude, persistence, optimism, zest, prosocial behavior);
Secondary (36 items assessing belief in self [self-efficacy, persistence, self-awareness], belief in others [peer support,
school support, family support], emotional competence [empathy, behavior self-control, emotional regulation],
engaged living [gratitude, zest, optimism]; and
Higher Education (36 items assessing belief in self [self-efficacy, persistence, self-awareness], belief in others [peer
support, campus support, family support], emotional competence [empathy, behavior self-control, cognitive
reframing], engaged living [gratitude, zest, optimism].
All three SEHS measures assess the general construct called Covitality. Covitality is the integrated, combined influences of
the individual SEHS subscales; that is, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
The first public presentation about the SEHS Covitality model was made in 2011 at the International Association of School
Psychologist conference in Velore, India. Since that time, the UC Santa Barbara Project Covitality team has conducted
research to carefully build a body of evidence exploring these measures’ psychometric properties and validity for use with
diverse groups of children, adolescents, and young adults. Aided by funding by the U.S. Office of Education Institute of
Education Sciences (Grant # R305A160157), the UC Santa Barbara Covitality team is carrying out longitudinal and cross-
sectional studies to further refine the Secondary form (four-year project: 2016-2020). In addition, talented colleagues in
Australia, Indonesia, China, Korea, Japan, Mexico, Spain, Turkey, Italy, Slovakia, England, and other countries have made
substantial, important contributions. The following is a list of articles and reports that provide the psychometric evidence
base for the SEHS measures, how these measures are being used for research, and their use for universal schoolwide
mental wellness screening. This list is updated on a regular basis.
SOCIAL EMOTIONAL HEALTH SURVEY RESEARCH
Furlong, M. J., Gilman, R., & Huebner, E. S. (Eds.). (2014). Handbook of positive psychology in schools (2nd ed.). New York,
NY: Routledge, Taylor & Francis. www.routledge.com/Handbook-of-Positive-Psychology-in-Schools-2nd-
Edition/Furlong-Gilman-Huebner/p/book/9780415621861
Social Emotional Health Survey Primary (first called Positive Experiences at School Scale)
Furlong, M. J., You, S., Renshaw, T. L., O’Malley, M. D., & Rebelez, J. (2013). Preliminary development of the Positive
Experiences at School Scale for elementary school children. Child Indicators Research, 6, 753775.
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12187-013-9193-7
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Kim, E., Dowdy, E., Furlong, M. J., & You, S. (2018). Complete mental health screening: Psychological strengths and life
satisfaction in Korean students. Child Indicators Research, 115. First online, 23 May
2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-018-9561-4
Liu Hai-ning, Han Bu-xin, LI Xiao-min, Wang Lu-yao, & Xiao Qiao-ling. (2016). Reliability and validity of Social Emotional
Health Survey-Elementary in Chinese children. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 24, 450457.
doi:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2016.03.015
http://med.wanfangdata.com.cn/Paper/Detail/PeriodicalPaper_zglcxlxzz201603015
Pineda, D., Martinez-Martinez, A., Botiá, M. D., & Piqueras, J. A. (2018). Buffering effect of Covitality on the relationship
between verbal peer abuse and psychosocial adjustment in children [Efecto amortiguador de la Covitalidad en la
relación entre el maltrato verbal entre iguales y el ajuste psicosocial en niños]. Published on the book of abstracts
with ISBN: 84-217-285-0124-2. Presented at the 4th International Congress of Clinical and Health Psychology on
Children and Adolescents, Palma de Mallorca (Spain), November 15-17, 2018. Organized by AITANA-UMH and Illes
Balears University.
Pineda, D., Piqueras, J. A., Martinez, A., Rodriguez-Jimenez, T., Martínez Gonzalez, A. E., Santamaria, P., & Furlong, M.
J. (2017). A new instrument for covitality: The revised Social Emotional Health SurveyPrimary in a Spanish
sample of children. 14th European Conference on Psychological Assessment, Lisbon, Portugal, July.
Piqueras, J. A., Martinez-Martinez, A., Botiá, M. D., & Pineda, D. (2019). Adaptation and validation of the Social Emotional
Health SurveyPrimary for Spanish-speaking students. In preparation.
Renshaw, T. R. (2017). Technical adequacy of the Positive Experiences at School Scale with adolescents. Journal of
Psychoeducational Assessment, 35, 323335. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282915627920
Telef, B. B. (2016). Validity and reliability study of Positive Experiences at School Scale (Okulda Pozitif Yaşantılar Ölçeği
geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması). Journal of Human Sciences, 13(2), 24752487. https://j-
humansciences.com/ojs/index.php/IJHS/article/view/3562
Wang, C., Yang, C., Jiang, X., & Furlong, M. J. (2018). Validation of the Chinese version of the Social Emotional Health
Survey-Primary. International Journal of School & Educational Psychology, 6, 6274.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21683603.2016.1272026
Wilkins, B., Boman, P., & Mergler, A. (2015). Positive psychological strengths and school engagement in primary school
children. Cogent Education, 2(1), 111. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/2331186X.2015.1095680
Xie, J., Liu, S., Yang, C., & Furlong, M. J. (2018). Chinese version of Social and Emotional Health SurveyPrimary. Chinese
Journal of Clinical Psychology.
Social Emotional Health Survey Secondary: Psychometrics and Rationale
Furlong, M. J., You, S., Renshaw, T. L., Smith, D. C., & O’Malley, M. D. (2014). Preliminary development and validation of the
Social and Emotional Health Survey for secondary students. Social Indicators Research, 117, 10111032.
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11205-013-0373-0
Iida, J., Ito, A., Aoyama, I., Sugimoto, K., Endo, H., & Furlong, M. J. (2018, in press). Development of Japanese version of
Social Emotional Health Survey. The Japanese Journal of Psychology.
Ito, A., Smith, D. C., You, S., Shimoda, Y., & Furlong, M. J. (2015). Validation of the Social Emotional Health Survey
Secondary for Japanese students. Contemporary School Psychology, 19, 243252.
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40688-015-0068-4
Lee, S., You, S., & Furlong, M. J. (2016). Validation of the Social Emotional Health Survey for Korean school students. Child
Indicators Research, 9, 7392. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12187-014-9294-y
Pan Yan-Gu, Zhang Da-Jun, Chen Wan-Fen, & Liu Guang-Zeng. (2016). Preliminary validation of the Social and Emotional
Health Survey in Chinese secondary school students. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 24, 680683.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307882691_Preliminary_Validation_of_the_Social_and_Emotional_He
alth_Survey_in_Chinese_Secondary_School_Students
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Piqueras, J. A., Rodriguez-Jimenez, T., Marzo, J. C., Rivera-Riquelme, M., Martinez-Gonzalez, A. E., & Furlong, M. J. (2019).
Adaptation and validation of the Social Emotional Health SurveySecondary for Spanish speaking students.
Manuscript submitted.
Renshaw, T. L., Furlong, M. J., Dowdy, E., Rebelez, J., Smith, D. C., O’Malley, … Strom, I. F. (2014). Covitality: A synergistic
conception of adolescents’ mental health. In M. J. Furlong, R. Gilman, & E. S. Huebner (Eds.), Handbook of positive
psychology in the schools (2nd ed., pp. 1232). New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis.
www.tandfebooks.com/isbn/9780203106525
Rodriguez-Jimenez, T., Piqueras, J. A., Martínez Gonzalez, A. E., Garcia-Oliva, C., Garcia-Olcina, Mariola M., Leticia Chacon,
L., Furlong, M. J., & Marzo, J. C. (2017). Covitality among adolescents: Psychometric properties of the Social
Emotional Health SurveySecondary for Spanish students. 14th European Conference on Psychological Assessment,
Lisbon, Portugal, July.
Telef, B. B., & Furlong, M. J., (2017). Adaptation and validation of the Social Emotional Health Survey-Secondary into Turkish
culture. International Journal of School & Educational Psychology, 5, 255265.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21683603.2016.1234988
Xie, J., Liu, S., Yang, C., & Furlong, M. J. (2017). Chinese Version of Social and Emotional Health SurveySecondary. Chinese
Journal of Clinical Psychology, 25, 10121026.
You, S., Dowdy, E., Furlong, M. J., Renshaw, T., Smith, D. C., & O’Malley, M. D. (2014). Further validation of the Social and
Emotional Health Survey for high school students. Applied Quality of Life Research, 9, 9971015.
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11482-013-9282-2
You, S., Furlong, M. J., Felix, E., & O’Malley, M. D. (2015). Validation of the Social and Emotional Health Survey for five
sociocultural groups: Multigroup invariance and latent mean analyses. Psychology in the Schools, 52, 349362.
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pits.21828/abstract
Social Emotional Health Survey Secondary Applications
Boman P., Mergler A., & Pennell, D. (2017). The effects of covitality on well-being and depression in Australian high school
adolescents. Clinical Psychiatry, 3, 2, 15. doi:10.21767/2471-9854.100045 http://clinical-
psychiatry.imedpub.com/the-effects-of-covitality-on-wellbeing-and-depression-in-australian-high-school-
adolescents.php?aid=20436
Carnazzo, K., Dowdy, E., Furlong, M. J., & Quirk, M. P. (2019, in press). An evaluation of the Social Emotional Health
SurveySecondary for use with students with learning disabilities. Psychology in the Schools.
Dougherty, D., & Sharkey, J. D. (2017). Reconnecting Youth: Promoting emotional competence and social support to
improve academic achievement. Children and Youth Services Review, 74, 2834.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.01.021
Dowdy, E., Furlong, M. J., Raines, T. C., Price, M., Murdock, J., … Bovery, B. (2014). Enhancing school-based mental health
services with a preventive and promotive approach to universal screening for complete mental health. Journal of
Educational and Psychological Consultation, 25, 120.
www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10474412.2014.929951
Dowdy, E., Harrel-Williams, L., Dever, B., Furlong, M. J., Moore, S., Raines, T., & Kamphaus, R. (2016). Universal self-report
screening in high school to predict internalizing symptoms. School Psychology Review, 45, 458476.
www.google.com/search?q=Universal+self-
report+screening+in+high+school+to+predict+internalizing+symptoms.+&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8
Falco, R., Mira, F., Piqueras, J. A., Marzo, J. C., & Rodríguez-Jiménez, T. (2018). Covitality as a protective factor against
internalizing and externalizing problems in adolescents [La covitalidad como factor protector ante problemas
internalizantes y externalizantes en adolescentes]. Published on the book of abstracts with ISBN: 84-217-285-0124-
2. Presented at the 4th International Congress of Clinical and Health Psychology on Children and Adolescents,
Palma de Mallorca (Spain), November 15-17, 2018. Organized by AITANA-UMH and Illes Balears University.
Felix, E. D., Nylund-Gibson, K., Kia-Keating, M., Liu, S., Binmoeller, C., & Terzieva, A. (under review, resubmitted). The
influence of flood exposure and subsequent stressors on youth social-emotional health.
Social Emotional Health Survey System Publications
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Fullchange, A., & Furlong, M. J. (2016). An exploration of effects of bullying victimization from a complete mental health
perspective. Sage Open. (January-March), 112. http://sgo.sagepub.com/content/6/1/2158244015623593
Furlong, M. J., Dowdy, E., Carnazzo, K., Bovery, B., & Kim, E. (2014). Covitality: Fostering the building blocks of complete
mental health. NASP Communiqué, (June issue). Available from
www.readperiodicals.com/201406/3346560221.html
Furlong, M. J., Fullchange, A., & Dowdy, E. (2017). Effects of mischievous responding on the results of school-based mental
health screening: I love rum raisin ice cream, really, I do! School Psychology Quarterly, 32, 320335.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27441548
Kim, E., Dowdy, E., Furlong, M. J., & You, S. (2016). Mental health profiles and quality of life outcomes among Korean
adolescents. School Psychology International, 38(1), 98116. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034316682296
Kim, E. K., Dowdy, E., & Furlong, M. J. (2014). Exploring the relative contributions of the strength and distress components
of dual-factor complete mental health screening. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 29, 127140.
http://cjs.sagepub.com/content/29/2/127.abstract
Kim, E. K., Furlong, M. J., & Dowdy, E. (2019, press). Adolescents personality traits and positive psychological orientations:
Relations with emotional distress and life satisfaction mediated by school connectedness. Child Indicators
Research.
Lee, S., & Ahn, S. (2018). Complete mental health screening based on a dual-factor model of mental health: Differences
among mental health groups and implications on intervention. The Korean Journal of School Psychology, 15(2),
197219. 이승연, & 안소현. (2018). 정신건강 2 요인 모델에 따른 완전정신건강 선별검사.
한국심리학회지
:
학교
, 15(2), 197219.
Lenzi, M., Dougherty, D., Furlong, M. J., Dowdy, E., & Sharkey, J. D. (2015). The configuration protective model: Factors
associated with adolescent behavioral and emotional problems. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 38,
4959. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0193397315000179
Lenzi, M., Furlong, M. J., Dowdy, E., Sharkey, J. D., Gini, G., & Altoè, G. (2015). The quantity and variety across domains of
psychological and social assets associated with school victimization. Psychology of Violence, 5, 411421.
http://psycnet.apa.org/index.cfm?fa=buy.optionToBuy&id=2015-45377-002
Lenzi, M., Sharkey, J., Wroblewski, A., Furlong, M. J., & Santinello., M. (2018). Protecting youth from gang membership:
Individual and schoollevel emotional competence. Journal of Community Psychology. Available online, 2018 Oct
29. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30370925
Marzo, J. C., Piqueras, J. A., Rodríguez-Jiménez, T., Rivera-Riquelme, M., Martínez-González, A. E., & Ramos, M. A. (2018).
Differences in covitality in adolescents according to age and gender. [Diferencias en covitalidad en adolescentes en
función de la edad y el sexo]. 6th International Congress Of Educational Sciences And Development, Setúbal,
Portugal, June.
Moffa, K., Dowdy, E., & Furlong. M. J. (2016). Exploring the contributions of school belonging to complete mental health
screening. The Educational and Developmental Psychologist, 33, 1632. Link
Moore, S., Dowdy, E., Nylund-Gibson, K., & Furlong, M. J. (2019a, in press). An empirical approach to complete mental
health classification in adolescents. School Mental Health. Contact Stephanie Moore:
stephanie.moore0707@gmail.com
Moore, S., Dowdy, E., Nylund-Gibson, K., & Furlong, M. J. (2019b). A latent transition analysis of the longitudinal stability of
dual-factor mental health in adolescence. Journal of School Psychology, (revised and resubmitted). Contact
Stephanie Moore: stephanie.moore0707@gmail.com
Moore, S. A., & Widales-Benitez, O., & Carnazzo, K. W., Kim, E. K., Moffa, K., & Dowdy, E. (2016). Conducting universal
complete mental health screening via student self-report. Contemporary School Psychology, 19, 253267.
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40688-015-0062-x
Pennell, C., Boman, P., & Mergler, A. (2015). Covitality constructs as predictors of psychological well-being and depression
for secondary school students. Contemporary School Psychology, 19(4), 276285.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40688-015-0067-5
Social Emotional Health Survey System Publications
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Piqueras, J. A. (2018). Covitality: Social-emotional competencies and mental health in children, adolescents and university
students [Covitalidad: Competencias socioemocionales y salud mental en niños, adolescentes y universitarios].
Keynote lecture at IV Congreso de Educación Emocional. Pamplona, Spain, December.
Ramos, M. A., Marzo, J. C., Garcia-Oliva, C., & Piqueras, J. A. (2018). What role do adolescent social-emotional competencies
and parenting styles play in adolescent family setting? [¿Qué papel juegan las competencias socioemocionales del
adolescente y los estilos de crianza de la madre y del padre en el ajuste familiar adolescente?]. III Congreso
Internacional de Psicologia Social, Cuenca, Spain, October.
Telef, B. B., & Furlong, M. J., (2017). Social and emotional psychological factors associated with subjective well-being: A
comparison of Turkish and California adolescents. Cross-Cultural Research, 51, 491520.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397117694815
Wroblewski, A. P., Dowdy, E., Sharkey, J. D., & Kim, E. K. (2019). Social-emotional screening to predict truancy severity:
Recommendations for educators. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 21(1), 1929.
doi:10.1177/1098300718768773
You, S., Kim, E., & No, U. (2015). Impact of violent video games on the social behaviors of adolescents: The mediating role of
emotional competence. School Psychology International, 36(1), 94111.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034314562921
Social Emotional Health Survey Higher Education (SEHS-HE) and Adults
Allenden, N., Boman, P., Mergler, A., & Furlong, M. J. (2018). Positive psychology constructs as predictors of depression in
retirees. Ageing & Society, 38(5), 995117. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X16001410
Furlong, M. J., You, S., Shishim, M., & Dowdy, E. (2017). Development and validation of the Social Emotional Health Survey
Higher Education version. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 12, 343367.
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11482-016-9464-9
Jones, C. N., You, S., & Furlong, M. J. (2013). A preliminary examination of covitality as integrated wellbeing in college
students. Social Indicators Research, 111, 511526. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11205-012-0017-9
Kia-Keating, M., You, S., Moore, S. Furlong, M. J., & Liu, S. (2018). Structural validity of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress
Scales-21 adapted for U.S. college students. Emerging Adulthood, 6(6), 434440.
https://doi.org/10.1177/2167696817745407
Kurniawan, I. N. (2018). Cultivating spiritual resources for improving undergraduate student’s mental health. International
Journal of Research in Counseling and Education, 1(3), 1420.
http://ppsfip.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/ijrice/article/view/24
Marino, C., Vieno, A., Lenzi, M., Fernie, B. A., Nikčević, A. V., & Spada, M. M. (2018). Personality traits and metacognitions as
predictors of positive mental health in college students. Journal of Happiness Studies, 19(2), 365379.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-016-9825-y
Piqueras Rodríguez, J. A., Marzo, J. C., Rivera Riquelme, M., Soto Sanz, V., Moreno Amador, B., Falcó, R., Ramos, M., Macià,
D., Mira, F., & Furlong, M. J. (2018). Datos preliminares de la validación del social emotional health survey-higher
education en universitarios españoles. Published on the book of abstracts with ISBN: 84-217-285-0124-2.
Presented at the 4th International Congress of Clinical and Health Psychology on Children and Adolescents, that
has taken place in Palma de Mallorca (Spain), from the 15th to the 17th of November 2018, organized by AITANA-
UMH and Illes Balears University.
Piqueras, J. A., Soto Sanz, V., Marzo, J. C., Rodríguez-Jiménez, T., Martínez-González, A. E., Rivera-Riquelme, M., & Furlong,
M. J. (2018). Validation of the social emotional health survey-higher education in Spanish university students. In
preparation.
Ransdell, S., Borror, J., & Boucher, L. (2018). Social emotional health with self-awareness predicts first-year college student
success. International Journal of Education and Social Science, 5(6), 28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-016-
9464-9
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Soto-Sanz, V., Mira, F., Marzo, J. C., Piqueras, J. A., and Covitality Research Group. (2018). Internalising and externalising
symptomatology and covitality as a protective factor in university students [Sintomatología internalizante y
externalizante y la covitalidad como factor protector en estudiantes universitarios]. Published on the book of
abstracts with ISBN: 84-217-285-0124-2.Presented at the 4th International Congress of Clinical and Health
Psychology on Children and Adolescents, Palma de Mallorca (Spain), November 15-17, 2018. Organized by AITANA-
UMH and Illes Balears University.
Zachariah, S., Boman, P., Mergler, A., & Furlong, M. J. (2015). Examining well-being, anxiety, and self-deception in university
students. Cogent Psychology, 2, 993850, 117. www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23311908.2014.993850
Other Studies Using the Social Emotional Health Surveys
Albertová, S. M. (2017). Vplyv pozitívnej psychológie na sociálno-emocionálne zdravie žiakov základných škôl. Školský
psychológ/Školní psycholog, 18(1), 180185. Link
Árpová, L. (2018). Well-being a sociálno-emocionálne zdravie pedagogických a odborných zamestnancov inkluzívnej
základnej školy (Wellbeing and social-emotional health of educational workers in the inclusive primary school).
[Bachelor thesis]. Pan-European university, Faculty of Psychology. Department of school and work psychology.
Supervisor: prof. PhDr. Eva Gajdošová, PhD. Qualification level: Master. Bratislava, Slovakia: FPs PEVŠ, 60 p.
Arslan, G. (2018a). Exploring the effects of positive psychological strengths on psychological adjustment in
adolescents. Child Indicators Research, 116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-018-9589-5
Arslan, G. (2018b). Social exclusion, social support and psychological wellbeing at school: A study of mediation and
moderation effect. Child Indicators Research, 11, 897918. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-017-9451-1
Azuela, D., May, B., & Ortega, R. (2016). Grantee research outcome: High school to community college preparing for
transition. California State University East Bay. Available from,
https://www.socialpublishersfoundation.org/knowledge-base/grantee-research-outcome-high-school-to-
community-college-preparing-for-transition/
Baranič, R. (2017). Sociálno-emocionálne zdravie a prežívanie šťastia detí v detských domovoch a v profesionálnych rodinách
(Social-emotional health and subjective happiness of children of orphanages and in foster care famailies) [Bachelor
thesis]. Pan-European university, Faculty of Psychology. Department of school and work psychology. Supervisor:
prof. PhDr. Eva Gajdošová, PhD. Qualification level: Bachelor. Bratislava, Slovakia: FPs PEVŠ, 48 p.
Bisaki, V. (2018). Sociálno-emocionálne zdravie učiteľov v slovenských inkluzívnych základných školách v kontexte ich
wellbeing a prežívaného stresu (Social-emotional health of teachers in Slovak inclusive primary schools in context
with their wellbeing and subjective stress). In E. Gajdošová, M. Madro, & M. Valihorová (Eds.), Duševné zdravie a
wellbeing virtuálnej generácie. Zborník príspevok z medzinárodnej vedeckej konferencie (Mental health and
wellbeing of the virtual generation Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 21.11.2018 (pp. 323
329). Bratislava, Slovakia: IPčko. http://www.virtualnageneracia.sk
Bittner, I. (2017). The relationship between social-emotional health and depression of secondary-school students. [Diploma
thesis]. Pan-European University. Faculty of Psychology. Department of school and work psychology. Supervisor:
prof. PhDr. Eva Gajdošová, PhD. Qualification level: Master. Bratislava, FP PEVŠ, 2017, 72 p.
Cruz, B. (2018). Adolescent protective factors related to resilience: issues of academic self-efficacy, parental involvement,
and special education status. University of Denver. Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1520.
https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1520
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Gajdošová, PhD. Qualification level: Master. Bratislava, Slobakia: FPs PEVŠ, 91 p.
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Gajdošová, E., Bisaki, V., & Sodomová, S. (2016). An inclusive secondary school in Bratislava. Acta Technologica Dubnicae,
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(Socio-emotional health and survival of happiness in high school students). Školský psychológ/Školní
psycholog, 19(1), 101111. http://testforum.cz/domains/testforum.cz/index.php/skolnipsycholog/article/view/202
Hidayati, R. (2018). Kesehatan Sosial dan Emosi (Social Emotional Health) dan Perilaku Konsumtif Pada Mahasiswa (Social
and emotional health and consumptive behavior in students). Program Studi Psikologi Fakultas Psikologi Dan Ilmu
Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta.
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adolescents). In E. Gajdošová, M., Madro, & M. Valihorová (Eds.), Duševné zdravie a wellbeing virtuálnej generácie.
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Lim, S., Lee, K., & Ryu, T. (2016). The effect of social support on achievement emotion mediated self-regulated learning.
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International Conference on Education Reform and Modern Management (ERMM 2015)
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Internet and Facebook use in adolescents and young adults. Journal of Happiness Studies, 19, 2009,114.
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Michálková, J. (2017). Social emotional health, personality and school achievement in adolescents. [Master thesis].
Paneuropean university. Faculty of psychology. Supervisor: Prof. PhDr. Eva Gajdošová, PhD. Bratislava: FPS, 2017,
62 p.
Mošovská, K. (2017). Attitudes of adolescents to themselves, to their family and to school depending on level of social and
emotional health [Master thesis]. Paneuropean university in Bratislava. Faculty of psychology; Institute of school
and organizational psychology. Thesis supervisor: Prof. PhDr. Eva Gajdošová, PhD. Degree of classification: Master
(Mgr.). Bratislava: FP, 2017. 60 pages
Petrina, A. (2016). Analisi di dati Facebook: Studio delle relazioni tra attività in Facebook e scale psicologiche di benessere e
personalità (Analysis of Facebook data: Study of relations between Facebook activities and psychological scales of
well-being and personality). http://tesi.cab.unipd.it/53104/1/Petrina_Anna.pdf
Pašková, L. (2017). Social emotional health of secondary school students. The New Educational Review, 48, 117131.
http://www.educationalrev.us.edu.pl/e48/a9.pdf
Petrulytė, A. (2018). Sociálno-emocionálne zdravie adolescentov empatia z perspektívy pozitívnej psychológie (Adolescents
social emotional health and empathy from the perspective of positive psychology). In E. Gajdošová, M. Madro, &
M. Valihorová (Eds.), Duševné zdravie a wellbeing virtuálnej generácie (pp. 20–31). Bratislava, Slovakia:
Paneurópska vysoká škola, Fakultapsychológie Asociácia školskej psychológie SR. ISBN 978-80-971933-8-6.
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Petrulytė, A., & Guogienė, V. (2017). Paauglių psichologinės sveikatos vertinimas vykdant tiriamąją ir prevencinę veiklą
mokykloje (Adolescents’ psychological health evaluation using investigative and preventive activities at school).
Pedagogika / Pedagogy, 126(2), 99114.
Petrulytė, A., & Guogienė, V. (2018a) Adolescents social emotional health and empathy in Lithuanian sample. International
Journal of Psychology: A Biopsichosocial approach (in press).
Petrulytė, A., & Guogienė, V. (2018b). Paauglių socialinės ir emocinės sveikatos ryšys su empatija (Adolescent social and
emotional health relationship with empathy). Lietuvos psichologų kongresas, Psichologija vakar, šiandien, rytoj“
[elektroninis išteklius] : kongreso pranešimų santraukos : 2018.05.17-19 [Klaipėda, Lietuva] / Lietuvos psichologų
sąjunga, Klaipėdos universitetas. Klaipėda : [Klaipėdos universitetas]. ISBN 9789955189886, 53. abstract
Putri, R. Q. D. (2018). Kesehatan sosial-emosional dan stres akademik pada siswa sekolah menengah atas di sma negeri 2
balikpapan (Social-emotional health and academic stress in high school students at balikpapan 2 state high school).
https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/9539
Radnoti, E. (2017). Sociálno-emocionálne zdravie v školách v kontexte kvality školy. (Social-emotional health in schools in
context with the school quality) [Doctoral thesis]. Pan-European university, Faculty of Psychology. Department of
school and work psychology. Supervisor: prof. PhDr. Eva Gajdošová, PhD. Qualification level: Doctoral. Bratislava,
FPs PEVŠ, 2017, 60 p.
Radnoti, E. (2018). Sociálno-emocionálne zdravie stredoškolských študentov v kontexte depresie (Social-emotional health of
high school students in context with depression). In E. Gajdošová, M. Madro, & M. Valihorová (Eds.), Duševné
zdravie a wellbeing virtuálnej generácie. Zborník príspevok z medzinárodnej vedeckej konferencie. (Mental health
and wellbeing of the virtual generation (pp. 209304). Proceedings of the International Scientific conference
21.11.2018). Bratislava, Slovakia: IPčko.
Radnoti, E., & Gajdošová, E. (2016). Sociálno-emocionálne zdravie a prežívanie šťastia študentov stredných škôl (Social-
emotional health and subjective happiness of high school students.). In E. Gajdošová (Ed.), Škola v kontexte
psychológie zdravia a pozitívnej psychológie. Zborník príspevok z medzinárodnej vedeckej konferencie. (The school
in context with the psychology of health and positive psychology) Proceedings of the International Scientific
Conference 29-30.9.2016 (pp. 267275). Praha: Wolters Kluwer.
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children in bad environment. Procedia Computer Science, 135, 113119.
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health by Michael J. Furlong applied to the selection of teenagers and youth. Signum Temporis, 8(1), 6775.
https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/doaj/16914929/2016/00000008/00000001/art00009
Tsuyuguch, I. K. (2017). Social capital and subjective happiness in school: Can “connection” happy children and parents? (
校におけるソーシャルキャピタルと主観的幸福感:「つながり」 は子どもと保護者を幸せにできるのか?).
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adolescents. Journal of Happiness Studies, 19(3), 897915. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-017-9844-3
Related School Mental Health and Wellness Resources
Dowdy, E., Dever, B. V., Raines, T. C., & Moffa, K. (2016). A preliminary investigation into the added value of multiple gates
and informants in universal screening for behavioral and emotional risk. Journal of Applied School
Psychology, 32(2), 178198. https://doi.org/10.1080/15377903.2016.1165327
Dowdy, E., Furlong, M. J., Nylund-Gibson, K., Moore, S., & Moffa, K. (2018). Initial validation of the Social Emotional Distress
Scale to support complete mental health screening. Assessment for Effective Intervention, 43, 241248.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1534508417749871
Furlong, M. J. (2015). Introduction to special issue school-based approaches to promote complete mental health: School
psychologists working to foster students’ thriving wellbeing. Contemporary School Psychology, 19, 231232.
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40688-015-0078-2
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Furlong, M. J. (2018). A comment on school safety and mental wellness, including covitality. In E. Gajdošová, M. Madro, &
M. Valihorová (Eds.), Duševné zdravie a wellbeing virtuálnej generácie Zborník príspevkov z medzinárodnej vedeckej
konferencie 21.11.2018. [Intellectual health and wellbeing of the virtual generation: Proceedings of the
International Scientific Conference 21.11.2018.] (pp. 1219). Bratislava, Slovakia.
Furlong, M. J., Dowdy, E., Moffa, K., Moore, S., Bertone, A., Yang, C., Kim, E., & Ito, A. (2019). Assessment of complete social
emotional wellness: An international school psychology perspective. In C. Hatzichristou & B. Nastasi (Eds.),
Handbook of school psychology in a global context. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.
Furlong, M. J., Froh, J., Muller, M., & Gonzalez, V. (2014). The role of student engagement in engaged living and
psychological and social well-being: The centrality of connectedness/relatedness. In D. J. Shernoff & J. Bempechat
(Eds.), National Society for the Study of Education YearbookEngaging youth in schools: Empirically-based models
to guide future innovations. New York, NY: Columbia Teachers College.
https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/10572754
Fullchange, A., Furlong, M. J., Gilman, R., & Huebner, E. S. (2017). Interventions for subjective well-being. In L. Theodore
(Ed.), Handbook of applied interventions for children and adolescents (pp. 4354). New York, NY: Springer.
www.springerpub.com/handbook-of-applied-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents.html
Griffiths, A-J., Diamond, E., Greif Green, J., Kim E., Alsip, J., Dwyer, K., Mayer, M., & Furlong, M. J. (2019). Understanding the
critical links between school safety and mental health: Creating pathways toward wellness. In D. Osher, R., Jagers,
K. Kendziora, M. Mayer, & L. Wood (Eds.). Keeping students safe and helping them thrive: A collaborative
handbook for education, safety, and justice professionals, families, and communities (Volume 1). New York, NY:
Praeger.
Griffiths, A-J., Morrison, G., Furlong, M. J., & Alsip, J. (2019, in press). School-wide positive behavioral interventions and
supports in the alternative education setting: Examining the risk and protective factors of responders and non-
responders. Preventing School Failure.
Huebner, E. S., & Furlong, M. J. (2014). Subjective well-being: A key component of children's rights monitoring plans. ISPA
World Go Round, 41(2), 68.
Huebner, E. S., & Furlong, M. J. (2016). Measuring youth well-being. In S. Suldo (Ed.), Promoting students’ happiness:
Positive psychology intervention strategies in school-based practice (chapter 2), New York, NY: Guilford.
www.guilford.com/books/Promoting-Student-Happiness/Shannon-Suldo/9781462526802/reviews
Kim, E. K., Furlong, M. J., Zi, J. N., & Huebner, E. S. (2019). Child well-being. In S. Hart & B. Nastasi (Eds.), International
handbook on child rights in school psychology. New York, NY. Springer.
Moffa, K., Dowdy, E., & Furlong, M. J. (2018). Does including school belonging measures enhance complete mental health
screening in schools? In K. Allen & C. Boyle (Eds.), Pathways to belonging (pp. 6581). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.
Moore, S., Dowdy, E., & Furlong, M. J. (2017). Using the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scales21 with U.S. adolescents: An
alternate models analysis. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 35, 581598.
http://jpa.sagepub.com/content/early/2016/05/28/0734282916651537.abstract
Wagle, R., Dowdy, E., Yang, C., Pailkara, O., Castro, S., Nylund-Gibson, K., & Furlong, M. J. (2018). Preliminary investigation
of the Psychological Sense of School Membership Scale with primary school students in a cross-cultural context.
School Psychology International, 39, 568586. doi:10.1177/0143034318803670
Social Emotional Health Survey related articles have appeared in these peer-reviewed journals.
Ageing & Society
Assessment for Effective Intervention
Child Indicators Research
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
Cogent Education
Contemporary School Psychology
Emerging Adulthood
International Journal of Psychology: A Biopsichosocial Approach
International Journal of School & Educational Psychology
Social Emotional Health Survey System Publications
21-Jan-2019
10
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology
Journal of Community Psychology
Journal of Happiness Studies
Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions
Journal of School Psychology
Practice of Research Grant Papers
Procedia Computer Science
Psychology of Violence
School Mental Health
School Psychology Quarterly
Signum Temporis
Social Indicators Research
The Korean Journal of School Psychology
Youth Studies
Contact information:
Michael Furlong, PhD
University of California Santa Barbara, Gevirtz Graduate School of Education, Education Building, 2238, Santa Barbara, CA 93106
mfurlong@ucsb.edu, www.project-covitality.info, https://twitter.com/PCovitality
... In this context, Furlong, You, Renshaw, O'Malley and Rebelez (2013) introduced the term 'student covitality' and they based it on the fact that the co-existence of certain positive characteristics is a more predictive concept than the existence of positive character features alone. Three different forms were developed as primary, secondary and higher education within the scope of The Social Emotional Health Survey System in order to measure the student covitality that they defined (Furlong, Dowdy & Nylund-Gibson, 2019). The Positive Experiences at School Scale (PEASS), which they developed for primary level, measures student covitality as a combination of gratitude, zest, optimism and patience character strengths. ...
Article
The purpose of the present study was to investigate school kindness and student covitality in Turkish primary schools which hosting Syrian refugee students. The study was carried out with 493 students (22,70% Syrian refugees, 11% Turkish internally displaced, 65,70% native). The School Kindness Scale (SKS) was used to measure school kindness. Additionally, the Positive Experiences at School Scale (PEASS) was used to measure student covitality. In this research, firstly, SKS and PEASS scores across gender and immigration groups (refugee, Turkish internally displaced, native) were compared by using independent samples t-test, ANOVA, and Kruskal Wallis H test. Secondly, the predictive role of school kindness on student covitality was examined through simple linear regression analysis. Results showed that, females scored significantly higher than males on both SKS scores [t(449.55)= 1.89, p=.01] and PEASS scores [t(491)= 3.15, p=.00]. No significant differences were found on SKS scores [F(2;487)= 2.03, p=.13] and PEASS scores [χ2 (2)= .98, p= .61] among the three immigration groups . Finally, school kindness was found as a significant predictor of student covitality.
Article
Full-text available
Based on the analysis of scientific research, it has been concluded that the methodology ‘Social Emotional Health Survey - Secondary’ (SEHS-S) with meta-construct of covitality is a universal tool in order to define the social and emotional health of teenagers and young people; it has also been found that the meta-construct of covitality is essentially related to other psychological constructs, such as emotional intelligence, vitality, social competence and mental health. In the research that was conducted in Riga Teacher Training and Educational Management Academy (Timofejeva, 2015), the method of M.J. Furlong has been adapted to the Russian language, Latvian language interpretation of the notion of covitality has been proposed offering terms ‘Sociāli emocionālās veselības faktors’ or SEV (social and emotional health factor) or ‘sinerģiskā vitalitāte’ (‘synergic vitality’). Furthermore, a theoretically constructive model of the author has been created. Within this model, a new correlation has been hypothetically predicted between meta-construct of covitality (SEV-factor) and other scientifically acknowledged psycho-social constructs and notions: psycho-social prerequisites of the SEV factor and psychological options that depend on the level of the SEV factor. During the research, a selection of several teenagers and young people - students of comprehensive schools of Riga - with Russian as their native language was made (n=184). It was found that the applied methodology is valid for the selection of Russian-speaking teenagers/youth of Latvia and that it can be recommended to the psychologists of schools as a new psychometric tool for their professionally practical duties. The data obtained within the research is planned to be used for comparisons with a similar research conducted in Lithuania (Lithuanian University of Educational Sciences), led by doc. A. Petrulytė.
Article
Full-text available
We provided evidence regarding the reliability and validity of measures of assets and life satisfaction (LS) for adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We identified levels of LS within this population, compared these levels to those of typically developing adolescents, and described the relation between assets and LS. Forty-six adolescents with ASD and their caregivers completed questionnaires assessing LS and assets. Preliminary support was provided for the internal consistency reliability and validity of these measures in adolescents with ASD. Youth with ASD reported moderate to high levels of LS; these were lower than those of typically developing peers. Age moderated the relation between self-reported LS and some assets. Implications were discussed within the context of Schalock’s (J Disabil Policy Stud 14:204–215, 2004) emerging disability paradigm.
Article
Full-text available
The purpose of this article is to explore and validate the use of the Social and Emotional Health Survey (SEHS) with a sample of Japanese Jr. High students. Japanese translation of the SEHS were administered to a sample of 975 Jr. High students (grades 7-9) in one region in Japan. A confirmatory factor analysis using half the sample confirmed the four-factor structure of the SEHS, and further analyses via SEM verified the second-order factor model including Belief-in-Self, Belief-in-Others, Emotional Competence, and Engaged Living, all of which contribute to a latent second-order construct labeled Covitality. Associations were then found between the four identified first-order SEHS constructs and the second-order covitality construct and measures of subjective well-being including general life satisfaction and experiences of positive affect. Further, SEHS scores were found to be predictive of several variables indicative of positive engagement in school for Japanese students including academic performance, social relationships, and willingness to assist others. Results of the study will be discussed in terms of the advantages of using strength-based assessments for Japanese students by the SEHS, in promoting well-being in this population.
Article
Full-text available
Children’s subjective well-being from poor families is an important policy issue because it will bring them to a positive adaptation, able to cope with stress, have a vision, good self-esteem and self-concept. This study aims to determine the factors thought to influence the children’s subjective well-being: family’s socio-economic conditions and children’s social emotional health based on structural. Equation modelling. Family’s socio-economic condition was thought to affect children’s social emotional health. The analytical method is Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The sample in this study was 203 poor children who live in bad environment in Kampung Pulo Villages, East Jakarta. Results of SEM analysis showed that family’s socio-economic conditions variable has a positive direct effect and significant to the social emotional health variable, as well as social emotional health variable has a positive direct effect and significant impact on the subjective well-being of children. Family’s socio-economic conditions variable has indirect effect on subjective well-being through social emotional health variable. The implication of this study is the importance of considering social emotional health as a leverage factors, so that children can have a positive mental attitude.
Article
Full-text available
The present study reported an exploration of the association between covitality constructs and psychological adjustment– subjective wellbeing, academic achievement, and internalizing and externalizing behavior problems– in adolescents. Participants of the study comprised of 547 adolescents, with 51.1%female and 48.9% male, ranging in age from 13 to 19 years (M = 15.57, SD = 1.13). Findings from the study indicated that higher levels of belief-in-others and engaged living were significant predictors of increased subjective wellbeing. Higher levels of belief-in-self, belief-in-others, and engaged living were also found the significant predictors of increased academic achievement. Thereafter, results from the predictive effect of covitality constructs on mental health problems revealed that higher levels of belief-in-self, belief-in-others, and engaged living were significant predictors of decreased internalizing behavior problems, whereas externalizing behavior problems were significantly predicted by belief-in-self and emotional competence in adolescents. What is more, the combined effect of each of the covitality constructs on adolescents’ psychological adjustment indicators was greater than the effect of this each positive psychological domain individually. Taken together, these outcomes should contribute to the design of prevention and intervention services in order to promote mental health and wellbeing.
Article
Full-text available
The increasing number of students coming to the university’s guidance and counseling unit demonstrates the need for more serious and systemic efforts to deal with students’ mental health. Previous studies have shown that religion has significant contribution to the human mental health and psychological well-being. This study specifically examined the role of one of the spiritual resources that get emphasis in Islamic teachings that is “Tawakal toward Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala” to the undergraduate students’ mental health. To test the research hypothesis that asserted there is a positive relationship between surrender to God and social-emotional health, current study uses correlational design. The study involved 57 undergraduate students of the statistic class at Psychology Department of Islamic University of Indonesia, Yogyakarta and Surrender to God Scale (Wong-McDonald & Gorsuch, 2000)and Social-Emotional Health Survey (Furlong, You, Shishim, & Dowdy, 2017) were administered to them. When social desirability on the relationship between surrender to God and social-emotional health was controlled, partial correlation r (56) = .510, p = .001was found.The result suggests that there was a significant and strongly positive association between surrender to God and students’ social-emotional health when controlling social desirability scores.
Article
Students with learning disabilities (LD) represent a vulnerable population and are at higher risk for social and emotional challenges compared to their peers without LD. A strengths-based orientation is recommended to encourage building resilience factors to counteract the negative effects of LD over the lifespan. To identify areas of strength and areas for growth, measurement tools that are appropriate for the population of students with LD are needed. This study examined the psychometric properties of the Social Emotional Health Survey–Secondary (SEHS–S) for use with students with LD. Data from students in three secondary schools (N = 2,847) were used to confirm the factor structure, establish measurement invariance, and compare the social-emotional profiles of students with and without LD. The LD group was found to report lower overall social emotional strengths than their non-LD peers. Implications for practitioners and researchers are discussed.
Article
This study examined the risk and protective factors of responders and non-responders to the school-wide implementation of positive behavioral interventions and supports within an alternative school. Students completed self-perception measures of individual, school, community, and home systems. Using a one-way between-groups multivariate analysis of variance, results indicated that the individual the school system models were able to distinguish between responders and non-responders. Hostility, destructive expression of anger, depression, academic self-concept, attitude to teachers, and attitude to school all made unique significant contributions. Further analysis through direct logistic regression indicated that these variables were able to distinguish between groups. These findings suggest that risk factors at the individual and school system level may be crucial in identifying individuals who will respond to SW-PBIS.
Article
The Psychological Sense of School Membership (PSSM) scale has been used for more than 20 years to measure students’ sense of school belonging, yet its psychometric properties have had limited examination with pre-adolescent children. This study investigated the utility and psychometrics of the PSSM in three primary school samples from the United States, China, and the United Kingdom. Exploratory factor analysis revealed good fit for a unidimensional factor structure in the U.S. sample, which was subsequently confirmed in all three samples. Partial invariance across all three samples and full invariance across pairwise samples (United States and United Kingdom; United Kingdom and China) was found. Path analyses revealed significant positive relations of the PSSM total belonging score with gratitude and prosocial behavior, and significant negative relations with symptoms of distress. Future directions and implications are discussed.