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Analiza wraz z oceną relacji pomiędzy ideą Smart City a budową formy urbanistycznej na przykładzie Oslo i Wiednia

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... W rankingu Urban Mobility Index 2.0 mobilność w całym kraju oceniana jest jako ponadprzeciętna w porównaniu do całego świata (Jankowska, 2015). Pomimo dobrej dostępności transportowej, władze austriackiego miasta stołecznego dążą do wzrostu liczby pasażerów w komunikacji publicznej (Chomiak-Orsa, Szurant, 2015;Gorgol, 2015). Wiedeń charakteryzuje się wysokim poziomem ekomobilności widocznej w redukcji ruchu samochodowego, zwiększonym popycie na transport zbiorowy oraz wykorzystaniu mobilności aktywnej przez mieszkańców. ...
... Wprowadzono także obszary o ograniczonej dostępności dla aut oraz zaprojektowano sieć infrastruktury intermodalnej, ułatwiającej przesiadanie się z własnego pojazdu. Bezpieczeństwo na drogach zwiększyło się dzięki prowadzeniu stref uspokojonego ruchu, w których maksymalna prędkość dla pojazdów wynosi 30 km/h (Beim, 2011;Gorgol, 2015). Z kolei komfort podróżowania komunikacją publiczną zwiększył się dzięki wprowadzeniu do użytku nowoczesnego, elektrycznego taboru, a także wykorzystaniu nowych rozwiązań technicznych w postaci narzędzi ICT oraz aplikacji mobilnej, pozwalającej obserwować komunikację w czasie rzeczywistym (Chomiak-Orsa, Szurant, 2015;Wach-Kłoskowska, Rześny-Cieplińska, 2018). ...
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According to RAND analysts 51% UE cities bigger than 100 000 inhabitants is being applying at least two smart city programmes
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4 There are dozens of functioning definitions of ‚Smart City'. It is worth to mention the definition by
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R.G. Hollands, 2008 4 There are dozens of functioning definitions of ‚Smart City'. It is worth to mention the definition by Caragliu A., Del Bo C., Nijkamp P. (2009) which emphasizes the described parameters.
The Crystal in London, a building by Siemens, is both a smart building and an exhibition presenting the idea of Smart City. For further details go to the author's article titled The Crystal in London-a new determinant in creating smart city cities?
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Pires de Miranda P., Powell M. at al., 2013 7 The Crystal in London, a building by Siemens, is both a smart building and an exhibition presenting the idea of Smart City. For further details go to the author's article titled The Crystal in London-a new determinant in creating smart city cities? 8 Lynch K., 1982
11 20 Proved by the second position in Global Liveability Ranking
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Giffinger R. et al., 2007 p.11 20 Proved by the second position in Global Liveability Ranking 2015 [in:] Economist Intelligence Unit [available: 10.01.2016] and the same place according to the CNN station in 2017.
The Crystal w Londynie, jest jednocześnie obiektem typu smart building, jak i przestrzenią wystawienniczą prezentującą ideę Smart City. Budynek został opisany szerzej przez autorkę w artykule: The Crystal w Londynie -nowy wyznacznik w kreowaniu miast typu smart city?
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Gzell S., Urban design and the sense of the city, Technical Transactions, 2-A/2016, DOI: 10.4467/2353737XCT.16.173.5784
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Manville C. et al., 2014, Mapping Smart Cities in the EU, Brussels: European Parliament, Directorate-General for Internal Policies, Policy Department A: Economic and Scientific Policy, Jan. 2014 -dostęp 21.02.2016 <http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/etudes/ join/2014/507480/IPOL-ITRE_ET%282014%29507480_EN.pdf>
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