... Specifically, protocols must be developed to increase transparency regarding model elements, development, and validation (Hong et al., 2018). Much effort is needed to optimize the UBEM EnergyPlus (Abolhassani et al., 2022;Alajmi & Phelan, 2020;Bass et al., 2022;Braulio-Gonzalo et al., 2016;Buckley et al., 2021;Cerezo et al., 2015;Deng et al., 2022;Hong et al., 2016;Johari et al., 2023;Monteiro et al., 2015;Srinivasan et al., 2020;Zygmunt & Gawin, 2021) Other physics-based model Katal et al., 2019;Mutani & Todeschi, 2020;Österbring et al., 2016;Prataviera et al., 2021;Siller et al., 2007;Todeschi et al., 2021;Todeschi et al., 2022) Reduced-order RC model (Buffat et al., 2017;İşeri & Dino, 2020;Li et al., 2020;Wang et al., 2020;Todeschi et al., 2021;) Regressive model (Ali et al., 2019;Bianchi et al., 2020;Canyurt et al., 2005;Dall'O' et al., 2012;Ghiassi et al., 2015;Howard et al., 2012;Mastrucci et al., 2014;Polly et al., 2016;Shkurti, 2018) Others (Adam & Badea, 2017;Ascione et al., 2013;Bentzen & Engsted, 2001;Haneef et al., 2021;Hedegaard et al., 2019;Katal et al., 2022;Mata et al., 2014;Nagpal & Reinhart, 2018;New et al., 2017;Nutkiewicz et al., 2018;Panão & Brito, 2018;Remmen et al., 2018;Rubeis et al., 2021;Schiefelbein et al., 2019;Sokol et al., 2017;Summerfield et al., 2010;Wang et al., 2021) Annual 59% ...