Content uploaded by Al Khafaji
Author content
All content in this area was uploaded by Al Khafaji on Feb 07, 2019
Content may be subject to copyright.
THE EFFECT OF PAPER FEEDING (ORGANIC FERTILIZER) HUMAX
IN THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF TWO VARIETIES OF VICIA
FABA L.
Huda AL-khafaji
Depart.of Plant Production Techniques, College Al-Mussaib(TCM) Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Iraq
Abstract
The experiment was carried out in a field out to Mussaib district (7 km) from the Technical College of Mussaib for the winter
season 2018-2017 in Fertile clay soil to determine the effect of Humax paper spraying on two of the remaining Vicia faba L.
species (local, Luzde Otono). Three levels of organic fertilizer (12, 6, 0) g / L were used in the experiment according to the
global experience of designing the whole randomized sector by three replicates. The results of the experiment showed
significant differences between the levels of addition and varieties and the interaction between them, with the superiority of
treatment with organic fertilizer at a concentration of (12) g / L in all significant traits studied: plant height (70.15) cm. Number
of Branchs (20.45 ) Branch. Plant 1- , Number of pods ( (22.56) Pod. Plant 1- , Number of seeds of pod (7.05) Seed. Pod, Weight
100 Seed ( (150.6) G, and Seed Yield ( 2642 Kg ). And dry plant extract Total Yield ( 13.82 ton). The experiment surpassed the
Spanish class Luzde Otono on the local varieties in the height of the plant (71.54 cm), the number of seeds (6.29) seed, the
pod, the weight of 100 seeds (170.1)g, the total yield (2812) and the biological reserve (12.53) ton, while the superiority of the
local variety in terms of the number of branches: (20.20) branch, plant-1 and the number of pods in the plant (20.24) pod.
Key words: Organic Fertilizer (Humax), Faba beans, Varieties, Concentrations
Introduction
Faba beans Vicia faba L. is one of the most important
winter legumes, a crop that is important for its high
nutritional value of 28% protein, 58% carbohydrate, many
vitamins and other nutrients, and consumes seeds, soft
green seeds and dry seeds. It is therefore an important
food source, especially for people with limited income,
as well as its importance in improving soil properties as a
source of nitrogen fixation in the soil as a source crop.
The crop yields a large quantity of small and large
nutrients for optimal production, which leads farmers to
add large amounts of chemical fertilizers with negative
effects on the environment, plants and humans.
Studies indicated that organic fertilizer could be
added to spray or irrigation water, depending on the speed
of the plants’ response to one of these methods and the
concentration of the fertilizer. It is also one of the best
types of leonardite in the world, which increases the
efficiency, effectiveness and solubility when used in
organic materials and high rates work with the ability of
the crop to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and
reduce the spread between Plant producers, as well as
the content of Humax on potassium by 10%, gave greater
importance to the humax, since its presence stimulates
and activates enzymes and contributes to the achievement
of many vital activities, contributes to plant resistance to
drought and contributes to the presence of pressure (Abu
Dahi and Yunis, 1988).
Organic fertilizers are not only a way to improve
productivity, but also an important tool to reduce the
amount of chemical fertilizers added. The various studies
have shown that the spraying of organic fertilizers by the
leaves, starting from the appearance of the third paper
until the flowering phase, on one plant and the components
of the crop (Kassab, 2005; Thalooth et al. 2006).
The organic fertilizer treatment a lso caused an
increase in the paper area index (Haghighi et al., 2011)
and in turn will increase the photosynthetic materials and
hence the growth of the plant (Fernandez et al., 2013; El-
Bassiony et al., 2010) to the positive role of humic in the
growth rate and the percentage of cut flowers), Reduced
the amount of chemical fertilizers to be added to the crop.
Plant Archives Vol. 18 No. 2, 2018 pp. 2797-2802 e-ISSN:2581-6063 (online), ISSN:0972-5210