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Genetic Variability, Heritability and Genetic Advances in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under Cold Arid Conditions of Kargil
... As for genotypes, RWAIDA superior a mean of 164.00 cm a significant difference from all other genotypes unlike genotype Bw 32-1-1 was lowest in height of the plant as it gave 117.93 cm which did not differ significantly from genotype Liron-6 and rest genotypes took the disparity between highest and lowest mean This can benefit planting dates more than genotype. Genotype may be due to genetic differences or differences in the number and length of internodes [9], as they found significant differences between genotypes of plant height trait (cm). As for the interaction between levels of factors, the same genotype showed RWAIDA a desirable superiority at the first date with a mean of 146.56 with a significant difference from all combining factors unlike two genotypes LIRON-3 and LIRON-6 at the second date that took the lowest mean in this trait reaching 88.04, and 86.81 cm respectively, the rest of combine factors were taken to vary between the highest and lowest mean this significant interference may be due to variation in the length of internodes or the amount of their response to environmental conditions in this trait. ...
In this study, 20 genotypes of triticale (RWAIDA, AMAL, MOHAND, FRAH, POLLMER, LIRON, HUI/TUB, HUI/TUB-1, CENT/1715, BW32-1-1, CMH80, CMH82, POPP-CAAL, CAAL, LIRON -1, LIRON -2, LIRON -3, LIRON -4, LIRON -5, and LIRON -6) were used the experiment was planted according to the design of randomized complete block design by the split-plot arrangement the plant dates putting in main plot (5 November, 20 November, and 5 December), and genotypes in subplot the results show: the first date exceeded the grain yield per plant, number of spikes per plant, number of grains per spike, weight 1000 (g), as it reached 17.16 gm plant-1, 5.91spike, 86.33 grain, and 40.22 gm respectively. The LIRON-2 genotype was superior in the number of spikelets per spike with a mean of 40.15 and number of grain per spike with a mean of 97.28 and yield of grain with a mean of 18.71 gm plant-1 and the genotype of LIRON-3 in some spikes with a mean of 5.64 and biological yield of 47.65 gm plant-1.
... The total distance to Zanuskar is about 220 km (140 mi), which is open only from June to September. India and Pakistan intend to link the Pakistani town of Skard to Kargil by bus [1]. The main food crops in Kargil and Ladakh are wheat, barley and a little buckwheat, but the primary food is wheat, which is very challenging for scientists to increase the yield of major crops in all the tribal areas of Ladakh. ...
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