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Aile Yılmazlığı: Bir Engele Rağmen Birlikte Güçlenen Aileler
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In this study, it is aimed to investigate the family resilience in families with an exceptional child. This study is
qualitative in nature and it is conducted on 6 married couples with parental interviewing method. Qualitative data
were collected with the Family Resilience Interviewing Form based on Walsh’s (1998) Family Resilience Model and
Authenticity System Model developed by the authors. Qualitative data were analyzed with content analysis. Major
findings of the study appears to be that the most significant contributors of family resilience are social support,
spirituality, maintaining positive view, intrafamily connectedness, flexibility and relational authenticity.
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... The literature has explored resilience through various perspectives, including individual resilience, family resilience and relational resilience. Family resilience, similar to psychological resilience, refers to the strength of the family system in effectively coping with life's difficulties and stressors (Özbay & Aydoğan, 2013). In this context, parents' perceptions of resilience are evaluated (Kaner & Bayraklı, 2010). ...
... From this perspective, resilience is considered a concept closely tied to both family relations and social relations (Gürgan, 2006). Additionally, research has shown that individual resilience of family members and social support from friends impact the family's ability to adapt to stressful events (Özbay & Aydoğan, 2013). Similarly, it is emphasized that factors such as emotional closeness levels in family communication and the presence of domestic violence are emphasized as influential in the development of misogynistic attitudes (Evrenol-Öçal, 2019). ...
This study aims to examine the relationship between parent resilience, couple burnout, and misogyny of fathers with disabled children, while also investigating the mediating effect of parent resilience on the relationship between misogyny and couple burnout. This study included a sample of 120 fathers whose children were attending a special education and rehabilitation center. Couple Burnout Scale Short Form, Misogyny Scale, Family Resilience Scale, and Personal Information Form were used as instruments in the study. The findings revealed a significant relationship between couple burnout and levels of misogyny, as well as a negative relationship between couple burnout and perception of parent resilience. Additionally, a negative relationship was observed between the level of misogyny and parent resilience. Importantly, parent resilience was found to mediate the relationship between level of misogyny and couple burnout, explaining 24.5% of the total variance. Based on these findings, it is recommended to prioritize psychological interventions that strengthen resilience of fathers with disabled children.
... Alanyazın incelendiğinde araştırmacıların ''resilience'' kelimesinin karşılığı olarak; yılmazlık (Gürgan, 2006;Öğülmüş, 2002;Özbay & Aydoğan, 2013), kendini toparlama gücü (Terzi, 2006), psikolojik dayanıklılık (Basım & Çetin, 2011;Kapıkıran, 2012) ve psikolojik sağlamlık (Gizir, 2007;Karaırmak, 2006;Yılmaz & Sipahioğlu, 2012) gibi kavramları tanımlamak için kullandıkları görülmektedir. İngilizcesi "resilience" olan kavram, Türkiye'de karşılığı konusunda tam bir fikir birliğinin sağlanamadığı görülmektedir. ...
... Turkish 18(4) Pozitif psikolojinin kavramlarından olan yılmazlık, olumsuz yaşam olayları karşısında bireylerin yeterliliklerini geliştirmesini, istenmeyen olaylara karşı olumlu tepki vermesini ve aynı zamanda pozitif uyumun ve gelişimin dinamik bir sürecini ifade eder (Hamill, 2003;Luthar et al., 2000;Masten, 1994;Masten & Barnes, 2018). Yılmazlık, bireylerin zor ve beklenmedik şekilde ortaya çıkan yaşam olayları karşısında kullandıkları başa çıkma yollarını tanımlamak üzere geliştirilen bir kavramdır (Özbay & Aydoğan, 2013). ...
In this study, resilience and life satisfaction were examined as predictors of educational administrators' coping levels with stress. The research was designed with predictive correlational research method. In the 2022-2023 academic year, data were collected from 307 people who were determined by the convenience sampling technique among the educational administrators working in different educational institutions in Gaziantep province. Resilience Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale and Coping with Stress Scale were used to collect data. SPSS 22.00 programme was used to analyse the data obtained. A significant regression model was obtained as a result of multiple stepwise regression analysis conducted to determine to what extent resilience and life satisfaction predicted coping with stress. As a result, as a result of the multiple stepwise regression analysis conducted to test the hypothesis "educational administrators' coping with stress levels are predicted by at least one of the independent variables of the study, resilience and life satisfaction", it was seen that the independent variables of the study, resilience and life satisfaction, explained approximately 22% of the variance in the dependent variable of the study, coping with stress. As a result, educational administrators' coping with stress levels are predicted by at least one of the independent variables of the study, resilience and life satisfaction. At the end of the study, some suggestions were made in line with the findings of the research. Trainings supporting resilience and life satisfaction of educational administrators can be conducted. New researches can be conducted using qualitative research method and longitudinal studies can contribute to the literature and the field.
... Nitekim aile sistemleri kuramına göre alt sistemlerde meydana gelen değişiklikler tüm aile sisteminin iyilik halini etkileyebilmektedir (Minuchin, 1974). Özellikle eşlerin karşılıklı olarak birbirlerini etkileme hali aile uyumu ve sağlığı için önemli görülürken yaşam içerisinde aile sistemi birçok zorlukla karşı karşıya kalabilmekte ve bu da ilişkilere zarar vererek aile ruh sağlığını olumsuz etkileyebilir (Aydoğan, 2014). Nitekim alanyazında da COVID-19 salgını neticesinde ebeveynlerin ruh sağlığında beliren sorunların evlilik birliğini ve çocukların kriz durumuna uyumlarını olumsuz etkileyebildiği ifade edilmektedir (ör., Prime vd., 2020). ...
... Nitekim çiftler kimi zaman çatışma yaşamaktadırlar ve evlilik ilişkilerinde karşılaşılan sorunların üstesinden eşlerden biri diğerine kıyasla daha kolay gelerek yaşanılan kriz sonrasında tekrar toparlanabilmektedir (Kara ve Yüksel-Şahin, 2018). Bununla birlikte kimi çiftler yeterli içsel ve dışsal kaynaklara sahip olsalar dahi karşılaştıkları olumsuz yaşam olaylarının üstesinden gelmekte sıkıntı yaşayabilirken kimi çiftler ise çok sayıda risk faktörüne rağmen yılmazlık göstererek ilişkilerini daha da sağlamlaştırmaktadırlar (Aydoğan, 2014;Connolly, 2005). Bu durumu Connolly (2005) Bununla birlikte, sorunlar karşısında çiftlerin kendilerini ifade edebilmeleri, birbirlerini dinlemeye ve anlamaya açık olmaları ve ilişkilerinde etkili iletişimin hâkim olması; birbirlerine zaman ayırarak değer vermeleri, saygı ve sevgilerini sunmaları ilişkisel yılmazlık için gerekli görülmektedir (Gonczarowski vd., 2019;Kara, 2019;Lavner vd., 2016). ...
... Özel gereksinimi olan bireylerin gelişim sürecinde yaşadıkları güçlükler, sağlık problemleri, ebeveynlere bağımlı oluşları, ebeveynlerde çocuklarının geleceğine ilişkin merakları, gerekli olan finansmanın eksikliği annelik babalık sorumluluklarını arttırarak onları olumsuz etkileyebilir (Çolak ve Kahriman 2023;Güzeloğlu, 2019;Özşenol ve diğerleri, 2002). Engeli olan bireyle yaşamda ve onun bakımında ebeveynlerde duygusal, bedensel, toplumsal ve maddi olarak kendilerine yüklenme durumları oluşabilmektedir (Gülaldı, 2010;Güneysucu, 2010;Özbay & Aydoğan, 2013). Özel gereksinimli olan çocukların normal gelişim gösteren çocuklara kıyasla topluma uyum sürecinde daha özel bakım, beslenme ve eğitiminden dolayı fazla ekonomik gidere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. ...
... Woodhead Northrop ve Edelstein (30) ile Rodriguez (11) tarafından yürütülen çalışmalarda da tükenmişlik ve sosyal destek arasındaki anlamlı ilişki ortaya koyulmuştur. Yapılan araştırmalar yetersizlikten etkilenmiş çocuğa sahip ailelerin öz yeterlik ve yılmazlık düzeylerinin artmasında sosyal desteğin olumlu etkisi olduğu bulgusunu ortaya koymaktadır (31). Literatürde yetersizlikten etkilenmiş çocuğa sahip olan ailelerin sosyal destek ve rehberlik hizmetlerinden yeterli oranda faydalandıklarında çocuklarının yetersizlik durumunu kabul seviyelerinin ve yılmazlık durumlarının arttığına yönelik araştırmalara da rastlanmıştır (24). ...
Amaç: Yapılan araştırma işitme engelli ve normal gelişim gösteren çocuklara sahip ailelerde sosyal destek, tükenmişlik ve yılmazlık düzeylerinin karşılaştırmalı incelenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Özel eğitim gerektiren çocuklara sahip olmak travmatik stres bozukluğu, duygu durumuna ilişkin sorunlar ve evlilik sürecine ilişkin yaşam sorunları üretebilmektedir. Bu yaşantılara neden olabilecek aracı değişkenlerin tür, düzey ve ilişkilerinin ortaya konulması çocuk gelişim süreci ve ailelere sağlanacak çok yönlü destek için destek sağlayacaktır. Bu amaçlara erişmek için kurgulanan araştırmada her iki gruba düşen ebeveynlere Yenilenmiş Anne-Baba Sosyal Destek Ölçeği (YABSDÖ), Aile Yılmazlık Ölçeği (AYÖ) ve Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği (MTÖ) uygulanmıştır. Araştırıma grubunu Samsun, Trabzon, Ordu, Rize ve Ankara il merkezlerinde yaşayan takvim yaşı 5-17 arası olan, işitme engeli olan ve normal gelişim gösteren çocukların aileleri oluşturmuştur. Araştırma grubunu 315 anne baba oluşturmaktadır. İstatistiksel hesaplamalarda iki grup arasındaki karşılaştırma için t testi, ailelerin yılmazlık düzeylerini sosyal destek ve tükenme düzeyi ile ortak bir model içerisinde yordamak içinse korelasyon ve aşamalı regresyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırma sonuçları, işitme engelli ve normal gelişim gösteren çocuğa sahip ebeveynlerin sosyal destek (YABSDÖ), yılmazlık (AYÖ) ve tükenmişlik (MTÖ) puanlarının anlamlı düzeyde farklılık gösterdiğini; işitme engelli çocuğa sahip ebeveynlerin normal gelişim gösteren çocuğa sahip ebeveynlere kıyasla sosyal destek ve yılmazlık düzeylerinin anlamlı ölçüde daha düşük, tükenmişlik düzeylerinin anlamlı ölçüde daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Sonuç: İşitme engelli olan ve normal gelişim gösteren çocuğa sahip ailelerin yılmazlık düzeylerini yordamak için gerçekleştirilen aşamalı regresyon analizinde sosyal destek ve tükenmişlik değişkenlerinin yılmazlık için anlamlı bir yordayıcı olduğu ortaya koyulmuştur.
... Problemlere yönelik farklı ve yaratıcı çözüm önerileri sunarlar ve bu kriz süreci ile sağlıklı bir şekilde baş ederler. Üyeler arasında dayanışma ve iş birliği sağlandıkça, yaşanılan probleme yönelik olumlu yaklaşabildiklerinde kriz sürecinde aileler Sibel Büşra ÇAKIN,Mehmet KIRLIOĞLU 233 problemleri çözebilmektedir (Özbay ve Aydoğan, 2013). Ancak bunları olmadığı aileler de küçük sorunlar bile büyümek de ve aileler için bu süreç oldukça tehlike oluşturabilmektedir. ...
Bu çalışmanın amacı Behar‐Zusman vd., (2020) geliştirilen ve Türkçe dil geçerliliği Öztürk vd. (2020) tarafından yapılan 30 maddelik Covid-19 Hanehalkı Çevre Ölçeği’nin psikometrik özelliklerini değerlendirmektir. Araştırma, metodolojik çalışmalar kapsamında yer almaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında geçerlilik ve güvenirlik analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Doğrurulayıcı Faktör Analizi için 322, benzer ölçekler geçerliliği için 90 kişiye ulaşılmıştır. Güvenirlik analizleri 322 kişiden elde edilen veriler üzerinde yapılmıştır. Behar‐Zusman ve diğerleri (2020) tarafından ortaya konulan 2 alt boyutlu 30 maddeli orijinal yapı korunmuştur. Ancak Birlik/Beraberlik alt boyuna ait olan 12. madde ilgili kriterleri sağlamadğından ölçek maddeleri içerisinden çıkarılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda 29 madde ve “Çatışma” ve “Birlik/Beraberlik” boyutlarından oluşan COVID-19 Hanehalkı Çevre Ölçeği genel nüfustan çekilen örneklem üzerinde doğrulanmıştır.
The aim of this study is to detect the needs of patients with chronic diseases in terms of spiritual support. The research was conducted on seventy-nine participants who suffered from chronic diseases of high mortality risk, such as cancer, COPD or kidney failure. In forming the participant group, purposive sampling (non-random sampling) was preferred and criterion sampling was applied. The themes of the research were formed by referring to the scales of psychological well-being. In the context of these themes, the needs of the participants with regard to spiritual support have been systematically identified. Subsequent to the analysis of the data collected from the participants, hundred and fifty-five different codes have been defined. The results reveal that the majority of the spiritual support needs of the participants (60,2 %) is related to religious issues. Hence, it can be suggested that the participants did not distinguish between religion and spirituality. Moreover, the results also point out that spiritual counselling can contribute to the prevention of violence against healthcare professionals.
The purpose of this study was to develop and implement a spiritually oriented, positive psychology-based group counseling program to increase the level of family resilience of mothers and to determine whether this program produces a difference. The design of this study was a convergent parallel mixed design. In the study, the two databases, after being analyzed separately, were treated together and analyzed using the side-by-side comparison method. A quasi-experimental onegroup pretest-posttest design was used in the quantitative part of the study. The conducted psychological counseling group comprises ten female parents (aged 32 to 40) whose children attend primary school. The participants received eight sessions of the psychological counseling program, each lasting 90 minutes and prepared by the researcher. This mixed research includes the interpretation of pretest-posttest data obtained from the Family Resilience Scale and the Spiritual Resources Scale, as well as the findings that emerged from qualitative observation, interview, recording, and analysis of documents obtained from research participants. The quantitative portion of the research was analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, while the qualitative portion was analyzed using thematic analysis. The study’s quantitative findings indicate that psychological counseling practice with the group significantly increased the level of family resilience and the use of spiritual resources of the participants. Six themes emerged from the qualitative research analyses: hope, reliance (tawakkul), patience, social support, steps to change, and resilient attitude.
The purpose of this study was to develop and implement a spiritually oriented, positive psychology-based group counseling program to increase the level of family resilience of mothers and to determine whether this program produces a difference. The design of this study was a convergent parallel mixed design. In the study, the two databases, after being analyzed separately, were treated together and analyzed using the side-by-side comparison method. A quasi-experimental onegroup pretest-posttest design was used in the quantitative part of the study. The conducted psychological counseling group comprises ten female parents (aged 32 to 40) whose children attend primary school. The participants received eight sessions of the psychological counseling program, each lasting 90 minutes and prepared by the researcher. This mixed research includes the interpretation of pretest-posttest data obtained from the Family Resilience Scale and the Spiritual Resources Scale, as well as the findings that emerged from qualitative observation, interview, recording, and analysis of documents obtained from research participants. The quantitative portion of the research was analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, while the qualitative portion was analyzed using thematic analysis. The study’s quantitative findings indicate that psychological counseling practice with the group significantly increased the level of family resilience and the use of spiritual resources of the participants. Six themes emerged from the qualitative research analyses: hope, reliance (tawakkul), patience, social support, steps to change, and resilient attitude.
The aim of this study is to examine perceived social support and levels of happiness in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder. The study group of the research consists of 30 mothers providing primary care to 30 subjects (5 girls and 25 boys) aged 7-25 attending the Armağan Dönertaş Handicapped Children Education and Rehabilitation Application and Research Centre of Trakya University, and who were in the autism spectrum disorder group according to the DSM-5 criteria. In line with the purpose of the study, the participants were asked to respond to the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, whose Turkish validity and reliability study was conducted by Doğan and Akıncı-Çötok (2011), and the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, whose Turkish validity and reliability study was carried out by Arkar and Yaldız (2001). Based on the findings of the study, it was determined that the highest perception of social support was for Family Support. Furthermore, when evaluated in terms of standard deviations, it was determined that there was a more homogeneous distribution in this dimension compared to the others. It was seen that the distributions in the other dimensions were slightly above the mean. Considering the distribution of the happiness questionnaire, it was determined that the distribution was close to the mean. Moreover, it was determined that the minimum score was 77 and that the maximum score that could be obtained from the scale was 139, not 174. It was seen that the distribution was in the range of 62 points and remained within a limited structure. The findings of the study show that there was no significant relationship between the items of Happiness and Perceived Social Support. It is predicted that mothers’ levels of happiness will increase by benefitting from professional social support resources and services provided by social care experts.
This article reports on a study of the adaptation of parents with children with visual impairment in South Africa. The results showed that familial values (such as attitude toward the disability, religious faith, and familial closeness) permit a process of inclusion (through the use of resources and acceptance of help) and the development of a sense of accomplishment.
This paper reports on a survey into workplace bullying carried out at Staffordshire University in 1994. The 1137 respondents were part time students at the University. Approximately half the sample reported they had been bullied during their working lives. Apart from the gender of the bully, there were no significant differences in the bullying experience between men and women in the parameters examined in this paper. Many people reported being bullied in groups, which is contrary to the current anecdotal evidence. Those who had not been bullied anticipated a more assertive reaction to the situation than those who had been bullied actually took. Data are presented and the findings are discussed, and future research potential identified. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Objectives: 1. To investigate the life-time prevalence of spousal physical abuse, history of childhood physical abuse, and child physical abuse among female outpatients and the relationship between the three; 2. To investigate the characteristics of physical abuse; 3. To investigate the socio-demographic and cultural features of physical abuse. Method: Domestic violence and its features were investigated for 3 generations in 100 female psychiatric outpatients using standard semi-structured interviews. SCID-I was used for psychiatric diagnoses. Clinical, socio-demographic, and family structure features were compared in abused and non-abused groups. Findings: Lifetime prevalence of spousal physical abuse was 62%, 63% of the patients were physically abused in their homes during childhood, and 51% reported that they physically abused their children. The spouse-abused and non-abused groups did not differ in education level, occupation, family income, age at marriage, form of marriage, and history of childhood domestic violence. Age, extended family, and an alcohol-consuming husband were significantly correlated with spousal physical abuse. Perpetrating child abuse was significantly correlated with history of childhood physical abuse and spousal physical abuse. Conclusions: Domestic violence is a common problem among female psychiatric patients. Child abuse, spousal abuse, and history of childhood abuse are correlated.
This study explores some epidemiological features of bullying in Great Britain by means of a large-scale, nationwide survey, focusing on the differences in experience with regard to organizational status. Few differences were found for the experience of self-reported bullying between workers, supervisors, middle, or senior managers. The prevalence of bullying, duration of experience, status of perpetrator, whether the experience was shared with others or not, were similar across these organizational status groups. However, different factors may account for the experience of self-reported bullying for each of the organizational status groups. More discrepancies emerged when the behavioural experience of bullying was compared across groups. Workers and supervisors were more frequently exposed to negative acts than managers. They were also more likely to have been exposed to derogatory or exclusionary behaviour, whereas managers more frequently reported exposure to extreme work pressure. Moreover, when the results were adjusted for the possible impact of gender, a number of discrepancies between the organizational status groups emerged. The interaction between status and gender was explained by reference to cultural differences between men and women, the phenomenon of the ''glass-ceiling'' and the interaction between such factors and the prevailing socio-economic situation.
This study explored, identified, and described “cultural models” of parenting shared by Parisian parents of infants and young children from birth to age 3 years. A questionnaire was constructed in the field to assess levels of importance attached to 50 practices associated with the daily care of infants and young children. Data were collected from a sample of 455 Parisian mothers and fathers and principal components analysis was used to identify three reliable components of parenting beliefs that constituted cultural models: “Awakening and exposing child to diverse stimuli”, “Ensuring proper presentation of child”, and “Responding to and bonding with child”. Four sociodemographic variables predicted variation in mean importance scores associated with each of the three cultural models: parent’s age, gender, education level, and religiosity, although the magnitudes of these associations were small. The discussion highlights the strengths and limitations of this method and offers suggestions for further research.