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... In such areas, they could have property rights and other necessary facilities, such as a door-to-door water supply connection, sanitary and sewerage system, and pavement of the existing street network. A study conducted by Timpanaro et al. (2017) examined urban agriculture as a tool to check the metropolitan sustainable social recovery of slum areas in Italy [97]. Urban garden construction enhances the environmental, social, and economic aspects of urban slum area residents. ...
... In such areas, they could have property rights and other necessary facilities, such as a door-to-door water supply connection, sanitary and sewerage system, and pavement of the existing street network. A study conducted by Timpanaro et al. (2017) examined urban agriculture as a tool to check the metropolitan sustainable social recovery of slum areas in Italy [97]. Urban garden construction enhances the environmental, social, and economic aspects of urban slum area residents. ...
... There are a great deal of vacant land areas in the suburbs of Islamabad near MUSP sites, which could be utilized for agriculture as a tool to upgrade the multidimensional aspects of slum areas [97,98]. This study evidenced that the greenbelt and quality of the street significantly reduce the adverse impact of slums and enhance the rental value of proximate houses. ...
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This study is the first to perform a focalized analysis on city development, sustainable urban planning, and the negative impact of slum area disamenity on property valuation in suburban and posh areas of the Islamabad region, Pakistan. Slums exist in almost every country in the world. However, in the process of urbanization and city development, researchers have focused merely on the crumbled infrastructure, crimes, and other social problems associated with slums. Studies have covered the adverse effects of these factors on property value, although this unmatched study is the first to examine the negative impact of slum proximity on the valuation of properties in the surrounding areas and on the rental value of houses located in Islamabad. The survey method is applied to obtain feedback from inhabitants, and the study incorporated the hedonic price model to assess rental values within a range of one kilometer from selected slum areas. The findings revealed that slum neighborhoods negatively impact sustainable house rental values, as compared with the rental values of houses located far away. Rents became higher as the distance from the slums increased. The results showed that having slums in the vicinity caused a decline of almost 10% in rent. However, the rental value of a similar house unit, located 500 meters away, was found to be almost 10% higher. In the semi-log model, house rental values increased by approximately 12.40% at a distance of one kilometer from slums, and vice versa. This study will use residents’ feedback to help government officials and policymakers to resolve slum issues, which is essential for maintaining sustainable development and adequate city planning. This study sample’s findings are not generalizable to all slums, as the results are specific to this region.
... Of the included studies (n 27) (29,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56) most applied qualitative research methods (n 21) and used either content, document or policy analysis (n 16), interviews (n 11) or case studies (n 10) to address study aims (see online Supplemental Materials S4: Summary characteristics of included studies and S5: Data extraction from included studies). Most studies targeted local government stakeholders such as leaders and city planners (n 21), while approximately one-third included stakeholders from other levels of government (n 9) and several engaged primary producers of food (n 3). ...
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Objective This scoping review sought to describe the policy actions that urban local governments globally have implemented to facilitate healthy and environmentally sustainable diet-related practices. Design Five databases were searched to identify publications which cited policies being implemented by local governments within the 199 signatory cities of the Milan Urban Food Policy Pact (MUFPP) that targeted at least one healthy and sustainable diet-related practice. Grey literature was then searched to retrieve associated policy documentation. Data from both sources were charted against the MUFPP’s monitoring framework to analyse the policy actions included in each overarching policy. Results From 2624 screened peer-reviewed studies, 27 met inclusion criteria and cited 36 relevant policies amongst signatory cities to the Milan Urban Food Policy Pact. Most were from high income countries (n=29; 81%), considered health (n=31; 86%), equity (n=29; 81%) and the broader food system beyond dietary consumption (n=34; 94%). Of the 66 policy actions described, the most common involved food procurement within public facilities (n=16; 44%) and establishing guidelines for school feeding programs (n=12; 33%). Conclusions This review has demonstrated that urban local government authorities are implementing policies that consider multiple phases of the food supply chain to facilitate population-wide uptake of healthy and sustainable diet-related practices. Opportunities exist for local governments to leverage the dual benefits to human and planetary health of policy actions, such as those which discourage the overconsumption of food including less meat consumption and the regulation of ultra-processed foods.
... Besides, urban agriculture is a useful tool, which helps improve the infrastructure of these urban villages and of socioeconomic condition of its residents. Timpanaro et al. (2017) identified that urban agriculture is a useful tool for examining the maintainable social recovery of the metropolitan and its poor people living in neighborhoods, such as slum areas. The construction of gardens in the urban villages improves their environment and enhances the economic and social characteristics of the communities of urban poor. ...
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This research investigation falls in the very few studies that seek the association between city development and sustainable urban planning. This study emphasized to examine and explore effects of urban village disamenity on Nanjing suburban and posh area property valuation. Globally, slums exist in almost every country; however, researchers focused less on slums' crumbled infrastructure, crimes, and other social problems; however, few kinds of research studies covered the adverse impact on the property value. This paper plans to seek the effects of rural area migrants on Nanjing City in response to the late 1970 economic reform implementation as they aimed to extract benefits of reforms offering enhanced economic opportunities, higher rate of income and employment, and comprehensive social benefits. This study examined the negativity of urban villages on the surrounding area valuation and its impact on residential properties. The results of this study specified an adverse effect of urban villages on the value of nearby apartments; however, residential units closer to these villages experienced the worst impact compared to the residential apartments located far away. The findings revealed that urban villages' neighborhood negatively influences home selling value when compared with other houses located far away. This study is helpful for government officials and policymakers to resolve urban villages' issues.
... Besides, urban agriculture is a useful tool, which helps improve the infrastructure of these urban villages and of socioeconomic condition of its residents. Timpanaro et al. (2017) identified that urban agriculture is a useful tool for examining the maintainable social recovery of the metropolitan and its poor people living in neighborhoods, such as slum areas. The construction of gardens in the urban villages improves their environment and enhances the economic and social characteristics of the communities of urban poor. ...
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This research investigation falls in the very few studies that seek the association between city development and sustainable urban planning. This study emphasized to examine and explore effects of urban village disamenity on Nanjing suburban and posh area property valuation. Globally, slums exist in almost every country; however, researchers focused less on slums' crumbled infrastructure, crimes, and other social problems; however, few kinds of research studies covered the adverse impact on the property value. This paper plans to seek the effects of rural area migrants on Nanjing City in response to the late 1970 economic reform implementation as they aimed to extract benefits of reforms offering enhanced economic opportunities, higher rate of income and employment, and comprehensive social benefits. This study examined the negativity of urban villages on the surrounding area valuation and its impact on residential properties. The results of this study specified an adverse effect of urban villages on the value of nearby apartments; however, residential units closer to these villages experienced the worst impact compared to the residential apartments located far away. The findings revealed that urban villages' neighborhood negatively influences home selling value when compared with other houses located far away. This study is helpful for government officials and policymakers to resolve urban villages' issues.
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The upcoming of an agricultural model based on multifunctionality and closer complementary relationships between rural and urban areas is fully represented by the very social agriculture, which uses agricultural resources to carry out social activities, such as work introduction, rehabilitation, etc... This introduces opportunities for a new rural model, which more and more combines social activities with organic ones sharing the same sustainable economic, environmental and social targets, affinities and motivations. The S.A. phenomenon has also interested Sicily, where social agriculture has acquired special connotations since farms that have decided to commit themselves in social activities had already chosen to adopt the organic production method. This study includes the results on an agrarian-economic survey of some Sicilian organic agro-social structures where the synergic action between organic farming and social activities has amplified the advantages and reciprocal benefits in order to obtain “social and environmental sustainability”. The research was completed with a SWOT analysis, which allowed highlighting the strong and weak points, opportunities and threats of this phenomenon, in order to also provide useful indications for intervention policies by public and private subjects.
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Si cily is the largest Italian region with 25,000 km 2 of surface, of which only 15% is plain, while 60% is hilly and 25% is mountai-nous, and about 5 millions of inhabitants, which represent about 10% of Italian people. The population is concentrated mainly along the coastal areas, such as in the populated cities of Agrigento, Catania, Messina, Palermo, Siracusa and Trapani, which were the first ones to be colonised in ancient time. The history of the island, traversed in turn by Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians, Arabs, Normans, Spaniards and French, is reflected in its ethnic composition and horticultural diversity. As a result of Sicily's ancient past and its unique geo-graphic location there are a great number of vegetables grown under various environmental, Ferdinando Branca and Giuseppe La Malfa Increasing attention is now being paid to diversity in horticulture in order to understand and chronicle food crop variation and to safeguard and conserve valuable genetic material. This is particularly true for vegetables that have important implications in agrosystems and growing techniques, the exploitation of niche environments, social systems, and culinary history. Here we briefly review some traditional vegetable crops grown in home gardens and peri-urban farms in East Sicily and especially the Catania province as a result of the unique environmental conditions that prevail and the special history of Sicily. agronomical, economical, and social contexts including home gardens and peri-urban farms. Some unique vegetables make up a prominent part of the well known Sicilian cuisine, which remains linked with traditional local events and customs, many of which are related to particu-lar areas. Catania province and the slopes of Mount Etna (37°N) is one of these special sites based on a combination of specific soils and temperature conditions as well as for its histori-cal and ethnic anthropology. In this context, vegetable crops show unique traits and charac-teristics as a consequence of particular growing methods and special culinary uses. The mild climate conditions along this part of the east coast of Sicily are characterised by high tempe-rature and radiation value but with great
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In accordance with the multifunctional farms model, social farming activities are useful instruments to maintain sustainable competitive advantages in certain areas, as these made-to-order services are able to satisfy the needs declared and/or hidden of local communities. The authors claim that social farming activities can be a model of sustainable development for local communities through the construction of an effective relationships network that is able to involve the interested actors within the complex process of social services delivery. The Social Network Analysis has been used to measure the relationships created by the agrisocial farms belonging to a periurban area. The results show effectiveness of relationships network and an good level of cross sector collaboration among local actors. This relationships network is able to contributes also to local development.
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After reviewing the reasons for vegetable gardening and the main typologies of traditional urban vegetable cultivation in the Mediterranean region, scientific and operative questions related to the case study of Catania urban area are highlighted. The paper briefly reviews agronomical and biological traits of urban and peri-urban vegetable gardening as expressions of a specific environment as well as reflecting the long horticultural history of Sicily. Data acquired are of interest from an historical point of view and in perspective may represent a useful tool to preserve crops, landraces and their growing knowledge with the aim to exploit them for product innovation by new food process technologies. Future trends and the new functions of urban vegetable gardening were also analysed.
Green infrastructure (GI) Enhancing Europe's Natural Capital. Communication from the Commission n
European Commission. (2013). Green infrastructure (GI) Enhancing Europe's Natural Capital. Communication from the Commission n. COM.