The government of Iraq suspended the private security fi rm Blackwater from operating in the country after some of its employees opened fi re on and killed 17 civilians in Baghdad in September 2007. The incident came against the backdrop of a confl ict in which between 25,000 and 50,000 mercenaries from several companies, the biggest of which is Blackwater, are employed by the US. These companies
... [Show full abstract] operate beyond the reach of international law, with little accountability to either the occupying force or the Iraqi government. This Comment asks should they be illegalised or regulated? Shortly after members of the private security fi rm Blackwater fi red on civilians in the Mansur district of Baghdad last September 12, the Iraqi government decided to suspend its licence to operate. According to the government, Blackwater employees have been involved in shootings that have injured or killed almost 20 Iraqi civilians since the beginning of the year. The suspension and possible revocation of licences for this company raises serious concerns for other such fi rms, as they employ approximately 50,000 staff in Iraq. Any signifi cant change to the status quo would aff ect the US government, which relies heavily on these forces to reduce offi cial fi gures for the military deployment in Iraq, and the issue is also a matter of concern for people everywhere because companies like Blackwater operate in a legal grey area where they are not accountable to anybody. It must also be recognised that mercenaries themselves do not have any rights, nor can they claim protection from anyone, even when they are military staff . The existence of private security companies and their expanding operations highlights the need to review existing international legislation and to examine other options, ranging from illegalisation to regulation.