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El ciberespacio y las relaciones internacionales en la era digital

  • February 2016
  • In book: Espacios del conocimiento: sujeto, verdad, heterotopías (pp.139-151)
  • Edition: First Edition
  • Chapter: El ciberespacio y las relaciones internacionales en la era digital
  • Publisher: LOM
Authors:
Daniel Aguirre at Arizona State University
Daniel Aguirre
José Morandé Lavín
José Morandé Lavín
José Morandé Lavín
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La diplomacia pública digital en México y Chile
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Ciberdiplomacia y comunicación institucional: La presencia de la diplomacia digital española en redes sociales | Cyber-diplomacy and institutional communication: The presence of Spanish digital diplomacy in social networks
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En la última década a nivel internacional la diplomacia se ha adaptado al nuevo contexto tecnológico en el que se enmarcan muchas de las relaciones entre los diferentes actores políticos, sociales y económicos. Los canales online han fortalecido su presencia dentro de las estrategias de comunicación institucional en aras de promover una mejor proyección de su imagen pública y de su reputación digital. De este modo, son muchos los países que han adoptado diferentes medidas para potenciar su diplomacia digital.En el caso de España, las redes sociales se han establecido como uno de los ejes de la ciberdiplomacia con el propósito de atender a los españoles en el extranjero, acercar a los ciudadanos la actividad diplomática y aumentar el conocimiento que en el exterior se tiene del país y de su cultura.El modo en que se configura la presencia española en los medios sociales a través de los perfiles de sus representaciones en el exterior centra la atención de este estudio, que tiene como objetivo conocer la estructura de la diplomacia digital española en redes sociales, así como el uso que se hace de las mismas por parte de los distintos actores digitales._______________________In the last decade, internationally speaking, the diplomacy has adapted itself to the new technological context in which many of the relations among the different political, social and economical agents are framed. Online channels have strengthened their presence into the strategies of institutional communication in order to promote a better projection of their public image and digital reputation. So, many are the countries which have adopted different measures in order to potentiate their digital diplomacy.In Spain, social networks have established themselves as one of the axes of the cyberdiplomacy with the aim of assisting Spanish people abroad, of approaching the diplomatical activity to the citizens and of increasing the knowledge of the country and its culture outside its frontiers.The way in which the Spanish presence is configured in the social medias through the profilesof its representations abroad is the target of this study, which aims at knowing the structure of the Spanish digital diplomacy and also the use of these ones which is done by different digital agents.
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Trumplomacy, la relación México - Donald Trump en la era digital: un estado del arte
Article
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  • Jun 2018
Resumen El estudio se inscribe en el análisis de la comunicación política internacional en la era del internet 2.0, y enfatiza en la relación que se establece entre el Presidente Trump y México, a fin de mantener clara la distancia que también se establece entre aquél y diversos sectores de su país e incluso de su base de votantes. La exposición comienza con una presentación de las relaciones entre los Estados Unidos de América con otros países, en especial México, y el giro que dan las formas con la llegada del nuevo Presidente y el uso de la plataforma Twitter. Este medio y sus aplicaciones por parte de distintos jefes de Estado son analizados en la siguiente sección del documento. El apartado sobre diplomacia digital revisa la literatura general que se ha publicado sobre las condiciones en que la incorporación de los recursos horizontales de comunicación han sido usados para complementar las prácticas diplomáticas. Un siguiente grupo de fuentes es analizado en las formas como repercuten en las relaciones internacionales. Finalmente, se aborda el registro de las particularidades del uso que Donald Trump hace de Twitter, especialmente para empujar la agenda en sus relaciones con México, e imponer condiciones de negociación. Abstract The study deals with the analysis of international political communication in the era of Internet 2.0, and emphasizes the relationships established between President Trump and Mexico, in order to maintain clear the distance also existing with various national sectors and even his base of voters. The exposition begins with the presentation of the relations between the United States of America and other countries, especially Mexico, and the shift of the forms at the arrival of the new President and his use of the Twitter platform. This medium and its applications by different heads of state are analyzed in the following section of the document. Literature on Digital diplomacy is presented regarding the conditions in which the incorporation of horizontal communication resources have been used to complement diplomatic practices. A following group of sources is analyzed in the ways they have an impact on international relations. Finally, the record of the particularities of Donald Trump's use of Twitter is addressed, especially in order to push his agenda in his relations with Mexico, aiming to impose negotiation conditions.
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Book
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An examination of the ways cyberspace is changing both the theory and the practice of international relations. Cyberspace is widely acknowledged as a fundamental fact of daily life in today's world. Until recently, its political impact was thought to be a matter of low politics—background conditions and routine processes and decisions. Now, however, experts have begun to recognize its effect on high politics—national security, core institutions, and critical decision processes. In this book, Nazli Choucri investigates the implications of this new cyberpolitical reality for international relations theory, policy, and practice. The ubiquity, fluidity, and anonymity of cyberspace have already challenged such concepts as leverage and influence, national security and diplomacy, and borders and boundaries in the traditionally state-centric arena of international relations. Choucri grapples with fundamental questions of how we can take explicit account of cyberspace in the analysis of world politics and how we can integrate the traditional international system with its cyber venues. After establishing the theoretical and empirical terrain, Choucri examines modes of cyber conflict and cyber cooperation in international relations; the potential for the gradual convergence of cyberspace and sustainability, in both substantive and policy terms; and the emergent synergy of cyberspace and international efforts toward sustainable development. Choucri's discussion is theoretically driven and empirically grounded, drawing on recent data and analyzing the dynamics of cyberpolitics at individual, state, international, and global levels.
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