Thai waters comprise two tropical zones, Gulf of Thailand, Southwest Pacific Ocean and Andaman Sea, East Indian Ocean. Although the cephalopod fauna from Thai waters was firstly recorded in 1928 but the first taxonomic study covering both zones was in 1974, 48 years later, reporting 5 families, 10 genera and 22 species. At present, 22 families, 36 genera and 81 species are recorded by various authors. One idiosepiid and one sepiolid squids, and three octopods are new to science. Five taxa are considered to be complex species due to difference in morphology and life histories from the literature. The present checklist is the third revision since 1995.