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Revisiting the Canadian public policy towards venture capital: Crowding-out or displacement

Authors:
Corrigendum
Revisiting the Canadian public policy towards
venture capital: Crowding-out or displacement
Arash Soleimani Dahaj,
1,
* Brian P. Cozzarin
2
and Kambiz Talebi
3
1
Department of Management Sciences, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario,
N2L 3G1, Canada and Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, 16th Azar St, Enghelab Sq, Tehran, Iran,
2
Department of Management Sciences, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario,
N2L 3G1, Canada and
3
Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran, 16th Azar St, Enghelab Sq, Tehran, Iran
*Corresponding author. Email: arash.soleimanidahaj@uwaterloo.ca
Science and Public Policy, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scy005
This article has been amended to add details not included in the ver-
sion originally published online. The following note has been added:
‘The authors are open to providing the SQL and Stata code that gener-
ated the estimation data. Also, if requested, we can provide the raw
data, however, these data are protected. The researcher would need to
sign a Non-Disclosure Agreement before we could send them the data.’
The following has also been added to the Acknowledgements:
‘We wish to especially thank Professor James Brander from the
Sauder School of Business, the University of British Columbia for
reading the paper and providing helpful comments.’
The article has been updated online to reflect these changes.
V
CThe Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com 747
Science and Public Policy, 45(5), 2018, 747
doi: 10.1093/scipol/scy050
Advance Access Publication Date: 27 July 2018
Corrigendum
Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/spp/article/45/5/747/5060714 by guest on 20 August 2022
... that is the case in this section. The explanation is not trivial or apparently obvious, in view of the fact that recent work in the Canadian context (Dahaj, Cozzarin, and Talebi 2018) has incorrectly used data that do not predate the policy change. ...
... A more recent paper by Dahaj, Cozzarin, and Talebi (2018) takes a different approach. The authors examine the question of whether or not Canadian government VC crowds out private VC. ...
... As such, there is no econometric model in the work of Dahaj et al. that estimates the extent of private VC that would have existed in the absence of the LSVCC government VC program. Newfoundland and Alberta did not adopt LSVCC legislation, and Ontario phased out its LSVCC legislation over 2005-2011, important issues that are not acknowledged by Dahaj, Cozzarin, and Talebi (2018) that further affect their already flawed estimation procedures and sample period. ...
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We review statistical methods used to estimate the impact of crowding out of private venture capital (VC) by government VC. We review three types of failures that have plagued the VC literature and resulted in policy implications that are precisely the opposite of what the data actually indicate. The first failure involves the mistaken use of measures that give rise to country rankings where the best VC markets in the world are countries like Austria and Hungary, and the worst VC market in the world is the U.K. The second and more recent failure involves the use of data that do not predate the creation of government VC. The third type of failure involves not accounting for the nonrandom matching between entrepreneurs and government VC programs. We show that statistical inference in recent work that makes this latter mistake can give rise to remarkably incorrect conclusions; including, for example, a bizarre and clearly false inference that a market with more than 89% investment by government funds exhibits no evidence of displacement of private funds. In view of these issues, we offer suggestions for future research and raise some new questions that could guide policymakers in the future.
... As an implementer of macroeconomic policy, the government plays a vital role in promoting the high-quality development of regional economies [1]. Under the influence of "economic tournaments" and "political promotion tournaments", the enthusiasm of local governments for participating in the economic construction of their jurisdictions has continued to rise, and attracting investment has become an important way for local governments to compete economically [2]. In the reality of the relative shortage of domestic capital, foreign direct investment (FDI) is favored by local governments due to its technological and efficiency-related advantages [3], which prompts local governments to compete fiercely for foreign capital [4]. ...
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