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Multiple-Lump Waves and Their Breaking Properties for a Thermophoretic Motion System in a Graphene Sheet

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Abstract

A thermophoretic motion system with a variable heat transmission factor is investigated, which describes wrinkling soliton propagation in a substrate-supported graphene sheet. Analytic multiple-lump wave solutions are constructed via the Hirota bilinear method and symbolic computation. A numerical simulation shows that the system exhibits breaking lump waves. The system parameters control the open width and number of breaking gaps. These results should contribute to a better understanding of the propagation characteristics of wrinkling solitons in a complex graphene thermophoretic motion system.

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... Several methods, such as inverse scattering, Hirota's bilinear approach, and its streamlined version, variational approach [17], and multiple-solitary wave solutions have been developed to examine the integrability of nonlinear partial differential equations. Equation (3) was used to understand the wave propagation of the N-soliton solutions in [18,19]. These results were obtained using symbolic computations and Hirota's bilinear technique. ...
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This article discusses the thermophoretic motion (TM) equation that is used to describe soliton-like thermophoresis of wrinkles in Graphene sheets based on the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. Wrinkle-like exact solutions are constructed using the Lie group method and modified auxiliary equation (MAE) approach. A graphic analysis of the solutions is done to show how various parameters may change the attributes of the solutions, such as breadth, amplitude, shape, and open direction.
... General, rogue wave appears from nowhere and disappears with a trace [17]. Moreover, rogue wave have marvelous applications in various areas of science such as optical fiber, ocean engineering, graphene, ferrite, atmosphere, water tank, plasma [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]. ...
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... Till now, the researchers, who study this subject, have great attention to soliton and lump waves, but most of them work experimentally [Guo and Guo, 2013;Panizona et al., 2017;Deng and Berry, 2016]. Ma and Li [2018] proposed N-solutions by using the bilinear method, Arif et al. [2019] proposed the new soliton solutions by the extended three-soliton method and Li et al. [2018] gave analytic multiple-lump wave solutions via the Hirota bilinear method and symbolic computation. ...
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In the current decade, nanomaterials have attracted great attention due to the wide range of applications in various disciplines and nanotechnology. Graphene is the best nanoscale material and one of the thinnest elastic films and has various applications. The thermophoretic motion system describes the diffusion of solitaries into substrate-supported graphene sheets. Lie group transformation of the motion equation is used to reduce the equation into solvable equation which is solved through the Bernoulli approximation method and some properties of the solutions are discussed.
... Many methods are used to obtain the soliton solutions for nonlinear evolution equations (NLEEs), such as G ′ ∕G-expansion method, 50-52 direct method, 53 Bäcklund transformation method, 54,55 auxiliary equation method, [56][57][58] Riccati mapping method, 59,60 and Hirota bilinear transformation method. [61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70] The Hirota bilinear transformation method is a classical symbolic scheme to seek for the soliton and multiple soliton solutions. Its critical idea is to transform the nonlinear problem to two or multiple linear ones. ...
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The paper addresses the thermophoretic motion (TM) equation which is serviced to describe soliton-like thermophoresis of wrinkles in graphene sheet based on Korteweg- de Vries (KdV) equation. The generalized uni ed method is capitalized to construct wrinkle-like multiple soliton solutions. Graphical analysis of one, two, and three-soliton solutions is carried out to depict certain properties like width, amplitude, shape, and open direction are adjustable through various parameters
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