Content uploaded by Sherzad Azeez Sulaiman
Author content
All content in this area was uploaded by Sherzad Azeez Sulaiman on Oct 26, 2019
Content may be subject to copyright.
612
www.jalhss.com
ISSN online: 2414 – 3383
ISSN print : 2616 - 3810
E.mail: sherzad.sulaiman@su.edu.krd
E.mail: Azadbawa76@gmail.com
8102
The Nature and Legality of Judicial
Mediation in the Settlement of Civil
Disputes
(A comparative study)
Asst. Prof.
Dr. Sherzad Azeez Sulaiman College of Islamic Sciences Salahaddin University, Erbil Kurdistan Region- Iraq.
Email: sherzad.sulaiman@su.edu.krd
First Judge
Azad Hayder Bawa Initial Court of Erbil field, Kurdistan Region- Iraq.
E.mail: Azadbawa76@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Judicial mediation has received considerable attention from researchers and
practitioners in the field of justice. It is recently adopted as an alternative solution
within both Western and Arab laws. We observed in the Iraqi law that such a new
mechanism for resolving disputes is not explicitly regulated in a specific legislation.
That’s why the research tried to focus on the nature of this mechanism and its legality
under the Iraqi law, including the Kurdistan Region. So the research answers number of
questions related to the subject. In this sake two main approaches are adopted: the
analytical and comparative approach. While the research plan containing two main
sections: The first one is about the legal nature of judicial mediation, while the second
one is relates to the legality of judicial mediation. Finally the research arrived to a
number of conclusions and proposals as well
8102
1
(U.S.C.A1)
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
Mustafa Kandeel: La conciliation et la médiation judiciare: Étude de droit français
et de droit égyptien Paris 2001. 2
3
4
5
6
7 8
8102
9
9
8102
10
11
12
13
14
15
10
médiateur-mediator
11
12
13
14
8102
16
17
Moor
18
19
20
21
22
15 16
17
18
19 20
21
22
8102
23
24
25
26
27
23
24
25
26
27
8102
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
28
29 Trips
30 31 32
33
34
8102
35
36
37
38
39
35
36
37
38
8102
40
41
42
43
39
40
41 42
43
8102
44
45
44
45
8102
46
47
48
49
46
47
48 49
8102
50
51
50
51
8102
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
A.U.S.C
52 53cascom10-3-1952D>1952417 :cascom16-1-1961 Bull.civ iv-No7
54
55
56
57
58
8102
59
60
61
62
63
(Les conseils de prud'hommesLe tribunal paritaire des baux ruraux)
64
65
66
67
59 60 61
62
63((Il entre dans la mission du judge de concilier entre les parties)). 64 65 ((la conciliation est tentée,sauf disposition particulière,au Iieu et au
moment que le juge estime favorable))66 67
8102
68
69
70
71
68
69
70
71
8102
72
73
Procedure Federal Rules of civil
74
75
Procedure Federal California Code of Civil
72
73
74Pretrial conference
75
8102
76
77
76
77
8102
78
79
80
78
79
80
8102
81
82
81
82
8102
83
84
85
83 84
85
8102
8102
8102
8102
8102
)