Habitat use by passerines in the Plaiaundi Ecological Park, Txingudi marshlands (N Spain) In this work, habitat use by passerines in the Plaiaundi Ecological Park (Irún, Gipuzkoa), situated at the mouth of the river Bidasoa (Txingudi), was analysed. In terms of bird migration, Txingudi is one of the most important sites in Spain. Both the number of captures and species were analysed for a whole
... [Show full abstract] annual cycle (from April 2006 to March 2007) in four biotopes: deciduous forest, flooded fields, a grove of alders and a reedbed. Captures were similarly highest in the flooded fields and the reedbed, although patterns changed over time. The number of species (richness) was highest in the flooded fields, although again variations throughout the year were registered. A cluster analysis showed that biotopes were grouped into two clusters, one consisting of the alder grove and the other the rest of the biotopes. In addition, a correspondence analysis was performed to reveal the relationship between species and biotopes. Finally, using an index based on the captures of each species and their conservation value (in terms of their SPEC value), the reed bed was the habitat with the highest scores.