Botanični vrt Univerze v Ljubljani - 200 let = University botanic gardens Ljubljana - 200 years

Abstract

V delu je obravnavana zgodovina botaničnega vrta v Ljubljani. Predstavljeno je nekaj novo odkritih arhivskih dokumentov. Osvetljene in primerjalno so podane Paulinove in Vossove ocene vrta za obdobje po F. Hladniku (1834) do prihoda A. Paulina (1886), ki so primerjane še z zapisi iz arhivskih dokumentov vrta za to obdobje, ki do sedaj še niso bili predstavljeni. Po teh primerjavah se kaže, da je vrt kljub vsemu preko celotnega svojega obdobja delovanja, ohranjal kontinuiteto dela, kot je potrebna za botanični vrt. V zadnjem delu je opisano še novejše obdobje vrta.

Full text

ACTA BIOLOGICA SLOVENICA
LJUBLJANA 2010 Vol. 53, [t. 1: 3–33
Botanični vrt Univerze v Ljubljani – 200 let





i
Izvleček:       
  
   

   


Ključne besede:       
 
Abstract: 



  


Key words:

The First Gardens in Slovenia

larger Slovenian gardens were those at Dol near




      



Prvi vrtovi na Slovenskem
   
 


    
    

        






   
with a pavilion and an avenue planted with trees

   



  



   
     
      
    

as the central protocol venue of the Republic of

  
            
     



  








   







Hladnik’s Period (1810–1834)
The signing of the Treaty of Schönbrunn on







      
    





   
  

    



         
    
     











   









Hladnikovo obdobje (1810–1834)


   

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
the Illyrian Provinces which enjoyed considerable








     
 





   



   








resulted into a real national renaissance due to
the introduction of the Slovenian language into





    






      






      



botanic gardens were often laid out on the land








    
         



central schools dedicated to the teaching of all

  






schools in France which did not enjoy such a status
pravi narodni preporod zaradi uvedbe slovenskega


             
   
            
    


    
    









 



    
       


  


   
odredbi narodnega konventa (narodni konvent –




    
   
    


šole v Iliriji povzdignila na stopnjo univerzitetne



  
    












        
with the foundation of a botanic garden so well

     


  
 





     






     


    
 
a pasture adjacent to the Botanic Garden (in the
   


  





      



the Botanic Garden – le jardin botanique
           

inauguration date of the Botanic Garden – or the

   
    
    

           

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    

 
    



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    
    
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     
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
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  
          

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
    
 
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      
    


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    
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  
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





of it is published in the guide through the Botanic

 that
would have reported such an event started to be

    



capable people so he further contributed towards


foundation of colleges in Ljubljana and Zadar while


      





newspapers even state that the Garden began to
       



will have to be done before the Garden actually

         
   

until recently unknown list was discovered in the

     

jubilee issue – 

    
    
  


   ki











  










   
      


krila v Arhivu Republike Slovenije raziskovalka


    

    


kot je 
A.
trifolia
in 


     


  





Garden displayed not only such native genera as
 represented by several species grow
ing in our country (A. trifolia  A.
 )
but also foreign species such as doubtlessly bred



    
 





    











addresses to the regent (rector) he states that the
collecting of plants alone – travelling costs – will












was quite logical that the father soon acquainted
       



   




     
   





 


   






             

    

  


    

     













     





    
          

 
 





he was appointed a teacher of the fourth grade

an associated teacher at the Technical School in


  

         
       






show that in the period of the Illyrian Provinces he

at the  


 


while been spying on the territory of the Illyrian
Provinces and the people collaborating with the
  
they obviously gave precedence to knowledge
and abilities of individuals rather than their politi





the best institutions of its kind in the Austrian
  






    


     
   

profesor naravoslovja in botanike na visokih
       




 
        
     


    
    

   
     


     

  




      





    
vrta po prihodu stare oblasti zasluge poznanstvo




       
    
 
     

      


 




After the abolition of the Illyrian Provinces he
succeeded in preserving the Botanic Garden in


  



         
part in the preservation of the Botanic Garden

           




   
group of enlightened intellectuals were active
within the so called Zois’s circle headed by
 



     
     
)
while I was taking a walk with the university






          


        
          

        


     


  

    

and
 

 


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     
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       
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     
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    
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      
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
   

adds that such options were considered already
    


           



the other provincial towns that were left without




  

 

    





     


           







   

     
      



    



   
   

    










   





In his historical survey of botany in Carniola

sical period starting with the arrival of Scopoli to






      

  
nonetheless acceptable because in the second








      




Biatzovski – Fleischmannovo obdobje
(1834–1867)

     





           


             
  



   
     


    


Po odhodu Biatzovskega je vodstvo vrta


  
     


     
 





 
The Period of Biatzovsky and
Fleischmann (1834–1867)


and the botany lectures were taken over by physi
   
   


obtained the status of a regular professor only in
    


       










   









published his     
 that the botanists do




      

   

  


Flora and the 





      
    
Flora
in      

    

      
         





  





Primerjalne ocene za obdobje
(1834–1886)

      
uspešno obdobje in da je vrt nazadoval (Paulin
 
      






      



    

     

      





Bleiweis’s 






     









Comparative Assessment of the Period
from 1834 to 1886


  


         
of the Botanic Garden and the unsigned written

      

be noted that this was a period when fruit grow



   









     
              






  
       




    
         
    
     






   
      

     




      







  













 


was reserved also for several other cultivated




new acquisition has recently been added to to
   
    






badly affecting the Alpine plants so according to

  







    


     
     




also in an article published in the newspaper


 
    
 
    







Garden and excursions on which he began going

      




     
    
  


   
     

     
    






     



gojili razne zelenjadne vrste ter glavno pozornost




  



      
   
 




Paulinovo obdobje (1886–1931)

    
    





accept that the Garden was presented in such a


    



Garden house in the period after the earthquake


  

























  


 


 
giving a short history of the Botanic Garden since




         








got a tree nursery for the purposes of instructing



     






se for the Garden




which he sees the Garden as it used to be are
  



Paulin’s Period (1886–1931)



    
      


      




    
             


   



      




              
    
     




       










     
    

  



    





zapisu je razvidno da so do tedaj vedno kot letnico







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

      





exchange was a great success because the Garden





acquired space due to abandoning the tree nursery


the Garden as a whole is being redesigned and

   

     



that the town representatives were considering the



     

new house is to be postponed due to a possible











    
continue with 






    

      
      

      




  


   















   

zbirke 
   

   
   
    
         
     


  

  
() in rod plahtic
ali rosnikov ( Euphorbia)
    



 



be required to raise the Garden to the level of a


  

 


    

of such proportions was acquired as a result of the
connections that the Garden had established with


printed indexes 
he also speaks of his plans to celebrate the hun


pages about the Botanic Garden that would serve
as a detailed guide but he abandoned the project




    
      
    
  
     
    
    



           


   

printed seed index () with a rich
 

     




        





   

   





   


 









   


   
    

           







     
     


  
      

       





    


     

 




  





Flora
      

publishing his own collection he collaborated in



 
    

ing data on the newly discovered and rare species


  
Euphorbia 
on nature conservation but while the related paper

  


be cultivated in a substitute habitat in the Botanic




    
    
    
   
      
 

was erected in his honour in the Botanic Garden

postal sestavni del takrat ustanovljene slovenske


            
































      











      

 
 









  
seed indices whose author is Paulin and which are



over the Botanic Garden to the University of

  


  

University (record of the University Council
   
Education and Worship of God of the provincial
    
  
      
   
  



Garden was owned by the Province of Carniola

latter had given up its part to the provincial

The Province of Carniola objected to this as it

In consequence it cancelled the decision issued
by the Board of Education and Worship of God
          



and the Garden already appeared in its bill of costs








      

          
  
 



      








          








    
    


    









   

         
  









th


Paulin adds that after the University took






declares that in obtaining the Botanic Garden the

lated institution and in Alfons Paulin an excellent

     

     





Beside working in the Garden Paulin also lec









a university botanic garden without at least one


In addition to his other publications (Wraber

      

     
 
   
    
thth
thth 
thth centuries










delovna knjiga zapisov o uspehih in neuspehih pri













            

      

 


      
      





Lazarjevo in Strgarjevo obdobje
(1945–1992)

          






 







largest variety of species is supported by Pau
lin’s description and list of plants in the Garden






  

     









      






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
     





   and was surrounded by a wall


   
  
  

          








vrta na novo površino in ureditev po sodobnih
  

       





           
     

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



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









     






Lazarjevo raziskovalno delo je obsegalo









  







  









on crossbreeding successes and failures survives

     
will to enlarge the Garden so that Jesenko had to

th century Jesenko was one

Unfortunately he died in an accident so his work
 
    
attached on the wall which used to enclose the


    

     

    







  


unsettling effect of a rapid succession of Garden



   
    




       






    
          
       
     
 Odkril

po Francu Juvanu – (Strgar

        
         
   



predhodnika današnje 
 


Novejši čas

         








       



        

 
Lazar’s and Strgar’s Period (1945–1992)


        

 


not allow to say for sure whether the proposal was












    
   




 




    
th anniversary of the

national authorities for allotting to the Garden


to the newly added space and arrange it according







  




breeding of new potato varieties on the basis of

ing produce they worked also on sugar beet and
         

     






     
      








     
        

       




  
 


vrtov AIGBA (       

  
   



  

 


 
         

   






     

the reconstruction plan foresaw the building of a

Lazar’s research concentrated above all on
         



      





      
     

tion dealing with the genus  in Slovenia

  





forts on acquiring land for a new botanic garden
     

often wrote about it in the Biology Journal and

was dedicated to the genus 




 (Strgar

        
th

     




vrtovi na svetu v delu Botanic Gardens a Living



    
     
      

    





 
    


    
     



      
        
   

delovanje in skrb za ohranitev in predstavitev

    
vstopu Slovenije v EU gostila predstavnike vseh
 

     


so v vsej njegovi zgodovini razpravljali o preselitvi





    




the forerunner of the present



Modern Times




        
    
   

We renovated all Garden buildings and aquatic
           
fully restored as a result of different plans and
      
th anniversary of




         


a larger new greenhouse but the plans were not







   



         

  

the entrance of the future botanic garden under


savings the greenhouse in the new location was

  
Zahvala
  
  
    









    




 


   
 


  
working on a new designation of plants which in

have been introduced so that every plant receives

   

 (BGCI) and



After the accession of Slovenia to the European


          
 – a list of seeds collected in the
 




  
Ljubljana Botanic Garden was presented side by






cally returned to the place offered for this purpose

     
        

The Garden celebrated the bicentennial of its
uninterrupted functioning with a jubilee edition
of three historical surveys and the usual annual

th
    

  
 
         

    



on the Botanic Garden which was broadcasted
    
    
          

    
bicentennial functioning and dedicated work for the








   
   





      


Acknowledgements

Tone Wraber for his detailed survey of the history





knowledge of the history of botany in Slovenia






Literatura / Literature
          





. 

       
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       
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