Breaking Empires, Making Nations? The First World War and the Reforging of Europe

Abstract

One hundred years on, the First World War is being debated as never before. This applies both to countries where the Glorious Dead of the Great War have long been at the heart of national commemorations, and to those where memories of the First World War have long been eclipsed by those of the Second. This book examines the transformations wrought by the First World War from a variety of perspectives, covering western, central and eastern Europe, and civilian and military experiences alike.

It addresses five principal themes. The first is the titular question of "breaking empires, making nations?". While some empires were indeed broken, others were reforged by the war and its aftermath. While national forces changed empires, imperial forces altered nations. The second is the hitherto unprecedented scope, scale and intensity of the war, which, whatever its origins, soon became a war of peoples, fought for great causes. The third is the resilience of states and societies in the face of this intense pressure. The fourth is extension – the conflict extended well beyond the Western Front and in many places lasted longer than the Armistice of 11 November 1918. Commemoration and memory also varied considerably between countries and over time, and so did reflection on the meaning of the conflict for the idea of Europe – the fifth and final theme.

The book contains ten chapters by leading historians, as well as an extended introduction by the editors, all of whom are associated with the European Civilization Chair at Natolin – the current Chairholder, Professor Richard BUTTERWICK-PAWLIKOWSKI; former Research Assistant, Mr Quincy CLOET; and former Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Dr Alex DOWDALL. Most of the chapters are revised versions of papers given at the international conference Breaking Empires, Making Nations? The First World War and the Reforging of Europe held at the College of Europe in Natolin by the Chair on 7 and 8 April 2015.

The chapters are authored by: Prof. Sir Hew STRACHAN, Prof. Frédéric ROUSSEAU, Dr Alex DOWDALL, Prof. Sophie DE SCHAEPDRIJVER, Prof. Frank SYSYN, Prof. Andrzej NOWAK, Prof. Michael WINTLE, Dr Jens BOYSEN, Dr Elise JULIEN and Prof. John HORNE.

Full text

One hundred years on, the First World War
is being debated as never before. (...)
This applies both to those countries where the ‘Glorious Dead’ of the ‘Great War’
have long been at the heart of national commemoration, and to those in which
memories of the First World War have long been eclipsed by memories of
the Second. (...)
Experiences of struggle, hardship and loss, mass mobilization of resources,
displacement and disruption of communities and exposure to propaganda – often
from competing sources – all made their impact on imperial and national identities
and loyalties. Some of these were reinforced; more were transformed.
Europe was violently reforged – both physically, and as an idea. (...)
To consider these and related questions, scholars from ten countries gathered
at the Natolin Campus of the College of Europe on 7-8 April 2015 for a conference
on ‘Breaking Empires, Making Nations: The First World War and the Making
of Europe’.
(from the Introduction)
Richard Butterwick-Pawlikowski
Quincy Cloet Alex Dowdall
Breaking Empires, Making Nations?
The First World War and the Reforging of Europe.
richard butterwick-pawlikowski
quincy cloet
alex dowdall
the first world war
and the reforging of europe