... These studies have focused on the teaching process of different disciplines at different grade levels (including higher education level; Fu, Lin, Hwang, & Zhang, 2019;Israel, Zipp, D'Abundo & Deluca, 2020;Kunsch, Schnarr, & van Tyle, 2014;Lin, Shadiev, Hwang, & Shen, 2020;Luo, 2019, Wu & Wu, 2020. A number of studies also focused on developing higher-order thinking skills (reflective thinking, questioning, reasoning, critical thinking, problem solving etc.) as well as academic achievement (Aljaser, 2017;Butchart et al. 2009;Bütüner & Gür, 2008;Carrington, Chen, Davies, Kaur, & Neville, 2011;Davies, Barnett, & van Gelder, 2019;Eftekhari, Sotoudehnama & Marandi, 2016;Evrekli & Balım, 2010;Jeong, 2020;Mento et al, 1999;Rider & Thomason, 2014; van Gelder & Rizzo 2001;van Gelder et al. 2004; van Gelder, 2007). ...