With the development of information technology and popularization of the Internet, computer network security has gradually become the focus of attention. The data transmission on the network should ensure its confidentiality, authenticity, integrity and non-repudiation. The only effective way to solve these problems is to use modern cryptography. This paper makes full use of the fast speed of symmetric key cryptographic algorithm and the convenience in key management of public key cryptosystem. In this paper, the most advanced data encryption techniques, especially the AEC and ECC algorithms are proposed. The application program is in the Windows operating system, and a data encryption system technology program is designed. The system fully combines the symmetric key encryption algorithm and the public key encryption algorithm to provide a practical mode of operation for fast and secure transmission of confidential data. It also laid a practical and basic foundation for establishing a perfect and tight computer network security mechanism.