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Participant Scaffolding Strategy Efficacy Dyad 1
Communication partner Checking agreement Effective 3
Communication partner Checking agreement Ineffective 3
Person with aphasia Checking agreement Effective 0
Person with aphasia Checking agreement Ineffective 0
Communication partner Speaking-for Effective 2
Communication partner Speaking-for Ineffective 0
Person with aphasia Speaking-for Effective 0
Person with aphasia Speaking-for Ineffective 0
Communication partner Reformulating Effective 1
Communication partner Reformulating Ineffective 5
Person with aphasia Reformulating Effective 0
Person with aphasia Reformulating Ineffective 0
Communication partner Praising Effective 0
Communication partner Praising Ineffective 0
Person with aphasia Praising Effective 0
Person with aphasia Praising Ineffective 0
Communication partner Repair initiations Effective 2
Communication partner Repair initiations Ineffective 2
Person with aphasia Repair initiations Effective 0
Person with aphasia Repair initiations Ineffective 0
Communication partner Offering options Effective 4
Communication partner Offering options Ineffective 6
Person with aphasia Offering options Effective 0
Person with aphasia Offering options Ineffective 0
Communication partner Correcting Effective 0
Communication partner Correcting Ineffective 0
Person with aphasia Correcting Effective 0
Person with aphasia Correcting Ineffective 0
Communication partner Steering Effective 4
Communication partner Steering Ineffective 5
Person with aphasia Steering Effective 0
Person with aphasia Steering Ineffective 0
Communication partner Reading aloud Effective 5
Communication partner Reading aloud Ineffective 5
Person with aphasia Reading aloud Effective 0
Person with aphasia Reading aloud Ineffective 0
Communication partner Prompting Effective 2
Communication partner Prompting Ineffective 1
Person with aphasia Prompting Effective 0
Person with aphasia Prompting Ineffective 0
Communication partner Sounding-out Effective 0
Communication partner Sounding-out Ineffective 0
Person with aphasia Sounding-out Effective 0
Person with aphasia Sounding-out Ineffective 0
Communication partner Directing Effective 0
Communication partner Directing Ineffective 0
Person with aphasia Directing Effective 0
Person with aphasia Directing Ineffective 0
Communication partner Other-repetition *0
Person with aphasia Other-repetition *0
Communication partner Demonstrating understanding *0
Person with aphasia Demonstrating understanding *0
Communication partner Assistive technology Effective 0
Communication partner Assistive technology Ineffective 0
Person with aphasia Assistive technology Effective 0
Person with aphasia Assistive technology Ineffective 0
Communication partner Gesturing *10
Person with aphasia Gesturing *15
* Efficacy could not be assessed because the scaffolding has indeterminate responses.
Dyad 2 Dyad 3 Dyad 4 Dyad 5 Dyad 6 Dyad 7 Dyad 8 Dyad 9
48033810
31002001
00000000
00000000
36111131
00000000
00100000
00000000
7 6 1 3 1 12 7 11
63431926
00400001
00000000
01003001
20111100
00000000
00000000
31231644
01200812
10001031
00010011
6 5 5 6 3 11 5 3
40210743
21211110
00000000
00000100
00000100
00000000
00000010
2 9 3 6 2 8 10 12
5 1 3 5 2 10 2 6
22559060
00110031
04000652
01030321
0 0 0 5 11 0 0 0
00000001
4 5 7 7 7 10 5 8
603278015
10 2 3 0 2 2 3 0
00002010
00000600
00000100
00001200
00000000
10000110
00000301
00021010
00000000
36103273
41013221
16612020
71201137
40000100
20000000
00000200
00000202
13 1 0 1 4 15 2 3
11 8 3 0 10 21 12 11
Dyad 10 Dyad 11 Dyad 12 Dyad 13 Dyad 14 Dyad 15 Dyad 16 Dyad 17
501415114
00010101
00000010
00000000
00115052
10210010
00000000
00000000
660224514
101136312
10000130
00000000
00000011
10000010
00000001
00000000
100345117
00103114
00000011
00000100
10 3 2 4 2 9 3 14
21313023
34000120
00000000
00000230
00000031
00000000
00000000
12 7 5 9 6 14 6 12
02524357
22200270
10100010
63484344
33814141
30000070
00100020
7 0 0 1 8 12 8 10
10213205
11303144
20000000
00000070
00001010
00000030
00000001
10001110
00001020
01000110
00000100
31200032
201001611
2 5 0 0 2 2 11 1
812031612
00000001
00000001
00000004
00000002
3 0 2 2 8 4 23 22
1 1 6 8 25 14 23 19
Dyad 18 Dyad 19 Dyad 20 Total
221 66
000 13
000 1
000 0
100 34
100 6
000 1
000 0
221 93
311 71
000 10
100 1
010 8
000 8
000 1
000 0
210 60
300 29
000 8
000 4
521 103
101 44
121 23
101 2
000 6
100 6
000 0
100 2
7 11 10 155
501 73
301 48
000 9
157 71
540 49
000 26
200 6
311 106
201 59
501 45
000 5
300 16
300 6
000 6
000 1
101 9
000 7
100 8
000 1
011 38
000 35
110 43
300 58
000 6
000 3
000 6
000 6
342 122
19 5 3 215
Participant IR Score
Communication partner 1
Person with aphasia 1
Communication partner 2
Person with aphasia 2
Communication partner 2
Person with aphasia 2
Communication partner 3
Person with aphasia 3
Communication partner 3
Person with aphasia 3
Communication partner 3
Person with aphasia 3
Communication partner 3
Person with aphasia 3
Communication partner 3
Person with aphasia 3
Communication partner 4
Person with aphasia 4
Communication partner 4
Person with aphasia 4
Communication partner 4
Person with aphasia 4
Communication partner 4
Person with aphasia 4
Communication partner 4
Person with aphasia 4
Communication partner 5
Person with aphasia 5
Communication partner 5
Person with aphasia 5
Communication partner 5
Person with aphasia 5
Communication partner 5
Person with aphasia 5
Communication partner 6
Person with aphasia 6
Turn Category
Inadequate minimal response
Inadequate minimal response
Adequate minimal response to adjacent turn
Adequate minimal response to adjacent turn
Non-initiative question asking interlocutor for repetition, confirmation, or clarification of preceding turn
Non-initiative question asking interlocutor for repetition, confirmation, or clarification of preceding turn
Adequate minimal response to nonadjacent turn
Adequate minimal response to nonadjacent turn
Closing topic
Closing topic
Preparatory initiative of a new topic e.g., a proposal
Preparatory initiative of a new topic e.g., a proposal
Weak initiative by self-repetition, reformulation, or continuation of a prior turn
Weak initiative by self-repetition, reformulation, or continuation of a prior turn
Weak initiative linking to the preceding turn
Weak initiative linking to the preceding turn
Strong initiative by self-repetition, reformulation, or continuation of a prior turn
Strong initiative by self-repetition, reformulation, or continuation of a prior turn
Strong initiative linking to the preceding turn
Strong initiative linking to the preceding turn
Weak initiative ignoring interjacent initiative
Weak initiative ignoring interjacent initiative
Weak initiative linking to a distant turn
Weak initiative linking to a distant turn
Weak initiative non-focally linked to interlocutor’s adjacent turn
Weak initiative non-focally linked to interlocutor’s adjacent turn
Strong initiative ignoring interjacent initiative
Strong initiative ignoring interjacent initiative
Strong initiative linking to a distant turn
Strong initiative linking to a distant turn
Strong initiative non-focally linked to interlocutor’s adjacent turn
Strong initiative non-focally linked to interlocutor’s adjacent turn
Weak initiative with no link to any preceding turn
Weak initiative with no link to any preceding turn
Strong initiative with no link to a preceding turn
Strong initiative with no link to a preceding turn
Dyad 1 Dyad 2 Dyad 3 Dyad 4 Dyad 5 Dyad 6 Dyad 7 Dyad 8
00000100
8 4 9 6 5 5 41 11
211548411
14 17 19 10 15 15 32 26
6 2 14 1 4 4 5 4
13001000
02220012
22132020
41503200
01000000
01132200
00000000
13021246
00000200
46126659
161463213
4 1 1 1 1 1 17 3
00010101
1 9 4 4 4 4 10 3
03010001
11110410
00000100
192147713
00310312
01001111
01000001
00111220
00000000
0 2 1 2 5 1 13 3
00000100
00000021
00001000
10111123
0 0 0 3 4 10 0 2
94664197
02010100
Dyad 9 Dyad 10 Dyad 11 Dyad 12 Dyad 13 Dyad 14 Dyad 15 Dyad 16
11001014
14 9 1 3 7 15 11 12
0 6 14 2 0 7 6 23
13 19 8 5 12 24 26 29
6 4 0 0 5 2 10 3
03000102
00000102
00101102
13200627
00000102
00101100
02000100
11010204
20000015
2 14 2 0 1 7 4 14
296100410
21000334
10000000
49163453
00000030
10101210
01000001
20013213
02300011
00000000
00000000
21001120
00000000
2 1 1 1 2 3 11 3
01000000
20000000
00000000
01010121
20230047
12 7 7 4 7 8 7 8
03000002
Dyad 17 Dyad 18 Dyad 19 Dyad 20 Total
1 5 0 0 15
39 7 5 0 212
9 4 1 2 110
41 10 12 8 355
17 1 2 0 90
2 5 0 0 18
0 0 0 0 12
1 1 0 1 20
5 2 2 2 47
0 1 0 0 5
3 0 0 0 15
0 2 0 0 5
13 3 3 0 47
0 2 0 0 12
2 4 2 2 93
2 2 2 6 80
8 0 1 0 51
0 0 0 0 4
5 2 1 0 82
0 0 0 0 8
2 0 0 2 19
0 0 0 0 3
8 2 1 0 67
1 1 0 0 19
0 4 0 0 9
0 3 0 0 5
0 0 0 1 15
0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 59
0 0 0 0 2
0 0 0 0 5
0 0 0 0 1
1 1 0 4 22
0 0 0 0 37
9 5 8 3 131
0 0 0 1 10
Participant Indicators Dyad 1 Dyad 2 Dyad 3 Dyad 4
Communication partner Requesting help 0000
Person with aphasia Requesting help 0421
Communication partner Resisting help 0100
Person with aphasia Resisting help 0032
Communication partner Disagreeing 0100
Person with aphasia Disagreeing 0312
Communication partner Interrupting 0 3 4 10
Person with aphasia Interrupting 4 4 10 9
Dyad 5 Dyad 6 Dyad 7 Dyad 8 Dyad 9 Dyad 10 Dyad 11 Dyad 12 Dyad 13
010000000
013302010
000000530
463512000
101214000
312302101
737506332
5 14 7 13 2 10 8 1 4
Dyad 14 Dyad 15 Dyad 16 Dyad 17 Dyad 18 Dyad 19 Dyad 20 Total
0000000 1
5 1 10 3 7 1 0 44
1000310 14
0341002 36
0101011 14
0242401 32
3 1 12 5 4 2 2 82
7 3 14 11 4 1 2 133
Dyad Total
1 385 27 412
2 459 128 587
3 381 82 463
4 341 172 513
5 390 237 627
6 432 317 749
7 600 190 790
8 480 258 738
9 445 55 500
10 624 321 945
11 255 144 399
12 288 44 332
13 393 40 433
14 411 84 495
15 375 160 535
16 624 323 947
17 656 216 872
18 186 229 415
19 288 47 335
20 235 47 282
Total 8248 3121 11369
Average 412.4 156.05 568.45
Number of Words
Spoken by the
Communication
Partner
Number of Words
Spoken by the
Person with Aphasia