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Half 19th Century.
Financial capitalism and
Microeconomic Revolution.
Early 20th Century.
Statism, liberalism and
development of Microeconomics.
Instrumental branches.
Late 18th to 19th
Centuries.
The age of
Political Economy.
COOPERATIVISM
Charles Fourier
Charles Gide
Georges Fauquet
Marginal Utility
Theory
GENERAL GUIDE OF SCHOOLS OF
ECONOMIC THOUGHT
© Sergio A. Berumen
ESIC Editorial, 3rd edition
Madrid – 2017
TECHNICAL
CHANGE
Chistopher
Freeman
Keith Pavitt
Luc Soete
Franco Malerba
Luigi Orsenigo
Bart Verspagen
Carlota Pérez
Marco Vivarelli
Jan Fagerberg
D.B. Audretsch
D. Archibugi
Mary H. Kaldor
OECD
ECONOMETRICS
Jan Tinbergen / R. Frisch
Tjalling C. Koopmans
L. C. Klein / T. Haavelmo
Wesley Clair Mitchell
Karl Pearson
Edmond Malinvaud
Stefan Valavanis
MATHEMATI-
CAL ECON.
Abraham Wald
J.von Neumann
H. Hotelling
G. Debreu
John F. Nash
J.C. Harsanyi
Arnold Zellner
COMPUTATIONAL E.
David A. Kendrick
K. Judd / S. Turnovsky
CLIOMETRICS
J. Hughes / S. Reiter
R. Fogel / D. North
SHARING ECONOMY
Under construction.
DEGROWTH
A. Gorz / I. Illich / L. Dumont
B. Commoner / K.E. Boulding
J. Sempere / Serge Latouche
BUSINESS HISTORY
Frederick J. Turner
Frederick Merk
Alfred D. Chandler
(1977)
SCIENTIFIC
MANAGEMENT
Frederick W. Taylor
(1911)
Henri Fayol (1916)
CIRCULAR ECONOMY
David W. Pearce / R. Kerry
Turner / G.D. Atkinson
Walter R. Stahel
SELF-SUFFICIENCY
ECONOMY
J. G. Rodríguez de
Francia (1816–1820)
INSTRUMENTAL BRANCHES
ARBITRISM
Luis Ortiz
M. Glez. de Cellorigo
Sancho de Moncada
J. de Alcázar Arriaza
Antonio Serra
Fco. Martínez de Mata
Origins of the
«Economic
Science».
Late 20th to 21th Centuries.
Globalization, growth, inequalities and
Knowledge–based Economy.
FABIAN SOCIETY
S. & B. Webb
(1884)
BUSINESS ECONOMICS
Peter F. Drucker (1969)
W. Edwards Deming
Joseph M. Juran
Michael E. Porter
ANCIENT
THOUGHT
Homer
Xenophon
Protagoras
Plato
Aristotle
INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY
R. Frosch / N.E. Gallopoulos
Mid–to–late 20th Century.
Development of the role of the State in
economic policies and Macroeconomic
rudiments.
SCHOLASTICISM
Anselm of
Canterbury
Albertus Magnus
John Duns Scotus
William of Okham
Bonaventura
Thomas of Aquinas
PRE–CLASSICAL
SCHOOL OF ECON.
William Petty (1662)
Richard Cantillon
David Hume
Samuel von
Pufendorf
John Locke
(1690)
JOSEPH A. SCHUMPETER
SCHUMPETERIAN
THOUGHT
Richard Nelson
Sidney Winter
Giovanni Dosi
G. Hodgson
Bian Loasby
Horst Hanush
Andreas Pika
David J. Teece
ANCIENT ISLAMIC E.
Abu Yusuf
Al–Mawardi
Ibn Hazm / Al–Sarakhsi
Nasir al–Din Al–Tusi
Muhammad Al–Ghazali
Al–Dimashqi / Averroes
Ibn Khaldun
TROTSKISM
Ernest E. Mandel (1962)
FEMINIST ECONOMICS
E. Boserup / M. Schnitger
M. Ferber / D. Elson
Marilyn Waring (1988)
J. A. Nelson / N. Folbre
E. IN SEPHARAD
Maimonides
Yonah Gerondi
Meir Ha Levi Abulafia
Yitzchak Alfasi
Yosef Ibn Migash
Meir Ha Kohen
S. Tzemach Duran
BASIC INCOME
Thomas Paine
(1795)
C.H. Douglas
André Gorz
P. van Parijs
CARL
MENGER
(1871)
PHYSIOCRATS
F. Quesnay
(1758)
Mirabeau
P.S. du Pont de
Nemours
(1768)
A.R.J. Turgot
(1774)
NEOCLASSICAL
ECONOMICS
MARXIST ECONOMICS
INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS
Thomas
Jefferson
J. Madison
Karl
Marx
Émile
Durkheim
Max
Weber
John Bates
Clark
(1886)
To Austrian School
YOUNGER
HISTORICAL
SCHOOL
Gustav von
Schmoller
K. Bücher
A. Wagner
G.F. Knapp
OLDER
HISTORICAL
SCHOOL
Wilhelm G.
F. Roscher
Karl Knies
Bruno
Hildebrand
To Arthur B. Laffer
«Fair Deal»
Frederic
Bastiat
(1850)
Chester I.
Barnard
UTILITARISM
Jeremy Bentham
(1789)
James Mill
Jean Baptiste Say
(1803)
To Chicago Sch. of Econ.
Othmar Spann
Gottfried von Haberler
(1936)
Friedrich von Hayek
(1944)
IDEA OF
PROGRESS
F. Bacon
Voltaire
J.J. Rousseau
A.R.J. Turgot
N. Condorcet
E. Kant
Alexander
Hamilton
(1791)
STRUCTURALISM
Raúl Prebish (1959)
Celso Furtado (1964)
Juan F. Noyola
O. Sunkel / A. Pinto
Fernando Fajnzylver
Octavio Rodríguez
Lance Taylor / CEPAL
Jürgen
Habermas
Louis P.
Althusser
AGRICULTURAL
ECONOMICS
Frederick V. Waugh
Theodore W. Schultz
(1979)
H. Zvi Griliches
SCHUMPETERIAN ECONOMICS
«Methodenstreit»
FRENCH LIBERALISM
Jacques Pierre Brissot
N. Condorcet / Élie Guadet
J–M. Roland de la Plattière
M. Isnard / J–F. Ducos
Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
Alexis de Tocqueville
B. Constant de Rebecque
S.Žižek
B. Debenjak
MARXISM–LENINISM
Vladimir Ilich Uliánov
«Lenin»
NikoláiI Bujarin
Aleksandra M. Kollontái
Leon Trotski
Ludwig von Mises
(1912)
Peter T. Bauer
Murray Rothbard
(1962)
Israel M. Kirzner (1966)
Ludwig M. Lachmann
AUSTRIAN SCHOOL
Simon
Kuznets
Jean
Monnet
Konrad
Adenauer
Robert
Schuman
Alcide De
Gasperi
John
Dewey
THORSTEIN B.
VEBLEN
(1899)
Ronald H. Coase (1937)
Douglass North (1971)
Elinor Ostrom
Oliver E. Williamson
Masahiko Aoki
Geoffrey M. Hodgson
Ha-Joon Chang
K. Daron Acemoglu
John Kenneth Galbraith
Armen A. Alchian
Harold Demsetz
Clarence Ayres
Adolf A. Berle
Gardiner Means
John R. Commons
(1924 – 1931)
Wesley Mitchell
Walton H.
Hamilton
(1919)
Williard
Earl Atkins
Donald W.
McConnell
CONTEMPORARY
NEO-MARXISM
Andre Gunder Frank
I. Wallerstein (1974-89)
Arghiri Emmanuel
Samir Amin
Antonio Negri
KEYNESIAN
INFLUENCE
JOHN MAYNARD
KEYNES
(1936)
ECON. GROWTH
Roy F. Harrod
(1939)
Evsey D. Domar
(1946)
NEO-CLASSICAL
KEYNESIAN
SYNTHESIS
J.R. Hicks (1939)
Paul A. Samuelson
(1945)
NEW KEYNESIAN
ECONOMICS
P. Romer / G. Akerlof
G. Mankiw / J. Stiglitz
A.B. Atkinson /N. Kiyotaki
P. Krugman / O. Blanchard
J.B. Taylor / T. Piketty
John A.
Hobson
Philip
Wicksteed
EXPERIMENTAL
ECONOMICS
Edward H.
Chamberlin (1948)
John H. Kagel
David M. Grether
Alvin E. Roth
George Loewenstein
Richard H. Thaler
Matthew J. Rabin
Colin F. Camerer
ECONOMIC HISTORY
F. Braudel / E. Hobsbawn
C.P. Kindleberger / D. Landes
M. Miller / A. Maddison
Karl Polanyi / R. Skidelsky
J.A. Schumpeter / E. Heckscher
W.W. Rostow / C.M. Cipolla
To Cliometrics – To E. Growth
To Organizational Econ.
STOCKHOLM SCH. OF E.
Johan Gustav Åkerman
Johan Henrik Åkerman
Karl Gustav Cassel
Eli Heckscher / Bertil Ohlin
Karl Gunnar Myrdal
Erik Lindhal / Erik Lundberg
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
Michal Kalecki / Raúl Prebish
Simon S. Kuznets
Albert O. Hirschman (1958)
Amartya K. Sen (1981)
Jagdish N. Bhagwati
Jeffrey D. Sachs (2005)
Philippe Aghion / William Easterly
Dani Rodrik / Michael P. Todaro
Joseph E. Stiglitz / Ha-Joon Chang
K. Daron Acemoglu (2012)
NEO-MARXISM
E. A. Preobrazhensky
Natalie Moszkowska
Paul Sweezy
Paul A. Baran
Carolina Cadorini
MACROECONO-
MICS & GROWTH
Simon S. Kuznets
James Tobin
W. Arthur Lewis
Wassily Leontief
Robert M. Solow
Elhanan Helpman
HERBERT
SPENCER
(1864)
EVOLUTIO-
NISM
J–B. Lamarck
Charles Darwin
(1859)
D. A. Wells
N. Kondratiev
Joseph Kitchin
Thomas S.Kuhn
«Chicago Boys»
Eugen von Böhm–Bawerk
(1889)
Friedrich von Wieser
(1891)
FRANK-
FURT SCH.
H. Marcuse
T. Adorno
F. Pollock
E. Bloch
E.S. Fromm
G. Lukács
W.Benjamin
I.Paterson / Ayn Rand
Henry S. Hazlitt
(1946)
J. G. Knut Wicksell
(1896)
R.
Giffen
W. Stanley Jevons
(1871)
Francis Y. Edgeworth
A. A. Cournot (1838)
Jules Dupuit (1844)
H. H. Gossen (1854)
PARTIAL EQUILIBRIUM
THEORY
Cæterīs pāribus
ALFRED MARSHALL
(1890)
UTOPIAN
SOCIALISM
H. de Saint Simon
(1816–1819)
Auguste Comte
GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM
THEORY
LÉON WALRAS (1874–1877)
Vilfredo F. Pareto
(1909)
CLASSICAL ECONOMICS
THE AGE OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
NEW CLASSICAL SCH.
John F. Muth (1961)
Robert E. Lucas
Thomas J. Sargent
Robert J. Barro
Herschel I. Grossman
Edward C. Prescott
Edmund S. Phelps
Xavier Sala-i-Martin
SCH. OF SALAMANCA
First Sch. of Econ. Thought.
Francisco de Vitoria
Domingo de Soto
Juan de Mariana (1609)
M. Azpilcueta / L. de Alcalá
Diego de Covarrubias
Luis de Molina
Francisco Suárez
Robert Owen (1814)
«Cartism» (1838)
KARL MARX
(1867–1894)
Friedrich Engels
(1885–1894)
Antonio Gramsci / A. Graziadei
Thomas R.
Malthus
(1798)
NEOKEY-
NESIANS
Franco
Modigliani
William J.
Baumol
Robert A.
Mundell
John Stuart Mill
(1848)
David Ricardo
(1817)
THEORY OF
IMPERIALISM
Karl J. Kautsky
R. Luxemburg (1900)
Karl Liebknecht
Rudolf Hilferding
SOCIAL MARKET ECONOMY
Max Weber / Alfred Müller-Armack
Ludwig Erhard / Walter Eucken
Franz Böhm / A. Rüstow / Wilhelm Röpke
EVOLUTIONARY
ECONOMICS
Gerald Silverberg
Bengt–Åke
Lundvall
Calestous Juma
John Metcalfe
Philippe Aghion
Pier Paolo Saviotti
GAME THEORY
A. A. Cournot
J. L.F. Bertrand
John von
Neumann
O. Morgenstern
Leonard J. Savage
Johann Pfanzagl
Martin Shubik
John F. Nash
Jean Tirole
John Maynard
Smith
DECISION–
MAKING
Herbert A. Simon
Richard H. Thaler
Chris Argyris
Bernard Roy
Thomas L. Saaty
James D.
McCaffrey
BEHAVIORAL
ECONOMICS
Herbert A. Simon
S. Siegel / R. Selten
Lawrence E.Fouraker
Austin C. Hoggatt
Gerd Gigerenzer
Daniel Kahneman
Amos Tversky
Vernon L. Smith
Thomas Schelling
ORGANIZ. E.
H. A. Simon
M.C. Jensen
W. Meckling
J. March
Oliver Hart
B.Holmström
Jean Tirole
AGAINST
CLASSICAL ECO.
Sismonde de
Sismondi
(1819)
Friedrich List
«Zollverein»
(1834)
Henry C. Clay
MARKETING
Robert Keith (1960)
Robert Bartel
R. Fullerton / P. Kotler
GIG ECONOMY
Under construction.
HUMAN CAPITAL
Gary S. Becker (1964)
J. Mincer / S. Polachek
C. Warburton
É. Mantoux
Frank P. Ramsey
PUBLIC CHOICE TH.
Duncan Black
J. M. Buchanan
Gordon Tullock
William A. Niskanen
Dennis Mueller
A. Noam Chomsky
«Wolfi Landstreicher»
THEORETICAL
SOCIALISM
Michal Kalecki
(1933)
Francesco Ferrara
(1857)
Gunnar
Myrdal
ECONOMICS OF HAPPINESS
Angus S. Deaton / R. Easterlin
«New Deal»
To Econ. of Happiness
WELFARE
ECONOMICS
A.C. Pigou (1920)
POSTKEY-
NESIANS
J. Robinson
N. Kaldor
P. Davidson
G. Shackle
P. Sraffa
H.P. Minsky
REGULATION
THEORY
M. Aglietta
(1976)
Robert Boyer
Jacques Mistral
J-P. Bénassy
B. Billaudot
(2001)
Jean–François Revel
Michael Polanyi
Thomas Sowell
Isaiah
Berlin
CATO Institute
Richard Musgrave
«Thatcherism»
«Reaganomics»
Arthur B. Laffer (1974)
To A. B. Laffer
ITALIAN SCH. OF E.
Maffeo Pantaleoni
Enrico Barone
A. de Viti de Marco
To Public Choice Theory
SOCIAL DOCTRINE OF
THE CHURCH
«Rerum Novarum»
(1891)
Giuseppe Toniolo
Emiliano
Zapata
NOUVELLE
THÉOLOGIE
M–D. Chenu
(1937)
TEOLOGÍA DE LA
LIBERACIÓN
William Godwin (1793)
ANARCHISM
P. J. Proudhon
Sébastien Faure
Mikhail Bakunin
Piotr Kropotkin
Errico Malatesta
Lysander Spooner
Irving Fisher
(1930)
ALTRUISM
É. Durkheim
(1893)
M. Mauss
(1925)
«Business
Ecosystem»
Karl R.
Popper
Mont Pelerin Society
NEOCLASSICAL
SYNTHESIS
John R. Hicks
(1937)
K. J. Arrow
Frank H. Hahn
Gérard Debreu
Lionel Robbins
James Meade
C. J. Bliss
Henry David
Thoreau (1854)
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
Karl W. Kapp / Karl Polanyi
Myron Tribus / Raphael Levine
Nicholas Georgescu–Roegen (1971)
Ernst F. Schumacher (1977)
H.E.Daly / R. Passet / E. Goldsmith
J.M. Naredo / J. Martínez Alier
MARKET SOCIALISM
ABBA P. LERNER
(1938)
Oskar R. Lange
NEOMERCANTILISM
Under construction.
To Behavioral Econ.
To Schumpeterian Econ.
ADAM SMITH
(1759 – 1776)
CHICAGO SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS
Jacob Viner / Milton Friedman / Anna Schwartz / Ronald Coase
Eugene Fama / Robert Fogel / Don Patinkin / Lars P. Hansen
Richard Posner / Theodore Schultz / George Stigler
ENVIRONMENTAL ECON.
Under construction.
MERCANTILISM
Thomas Mun (1664)
Gerard de Malynes
Jean B. Colbert
First to study the
development of the
nation–state.