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This paper presents data about forestry and reforestation in the Republic of Macedonia. The country is characterized with great diversity of natural conditions and rich floral and faunal biodiversity Forests in Macedonia cover 38% of its territory. About 71% represent coppiced and degraded and 29% tall forests. Historical, social and natural conditions caused gradual deforestation, forest and land degradation. Foundations of artificial afforestation were laid in the first decade of XX century. First reforestation started already in 1913/14 and continued, with various intensity, in the next decades. In the period between two world wars a foundation of modern forestry was established, as forestry education, scientific work etc., to help dealing with reforestation of waste bare and erosive lands. The most intensive reforestation was performed in 1971-1990 and during the following years significantly decreases. There is room for improving of some aspects of the reforestation, in aim to improve survival and development of the young stands.
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... V. Shјacki). [17] !930 -Law on torrent control of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia -there are notice that existed canals on central torrent on Vodno. Knowing that in the In the 30,s started construction of canals into the torrent beds everywhere, probably this canals are from this period . ...
... 1913/14 A special commission from the Kingdom of Serbia inspected the condition of the forests in South Serbia (Vardar banovina) including Vodno), where a catastrophic condition was determined.[17] ...
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Human activities on the basin can significantly contribute to changes to all hydrological processes through large scale land use changes and land use practices. As a typical positive example can be pointed out Vodno Mountain. Thus, as a subject of this paper is the chronology of legal and institutional setup related to the mountain Vodno. During the research were used 2 basic methods: interviews face to face for obtaining primary data and method of content analyze for obtaiuni9ng secondary data. The results have shown that numerous decision about the status of Vodno have been adopted during the last 70 years. Firstly in 1952 part of Vodno was proclaimed as Erosive area according to the Law on erosion control from 1952. Even an Enterprise for Torrent control and afforestation Vodno was established. After launching of a set of planed erosion and torrent control measures, later the territory of Vodno Mountain was proclaimed as City Park forest according to the Law of natural rarities. Therefore, the main conclusion would be that continuing the procedure and insisting for re-proclaiming of Vodno according to the Law on Nature (adopted in 2004) is even pity taking in consideration that protection of biodiversity and geodiversity on Vodno Mountain is much less important than other roles of Vodno Mountain as follows: object important for the defense of Skopje and the country; object for protection of the City of Skopje and surrounding settlements from erosion and torrent floods; the most important recreational area in Skopje.
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