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Determinants of inclusive growth in iranian regions (sure approach in panel data)

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Abstract

The concept of inclusive growth is one of the important issues in the urban economics literature and has been considered in empirical studies recently. For this purpose, the aim of this paper is to investigate the relationship between income inequality and GDP growth in Iranian provinces over the period of 2000-2014. To conduct this study, the econometric model has been estimated by applying seemingly unrelated regression in panel data for 30 Iran's provinces. The main findings of this paper shows that the Gini coefficient as a proxy for income inequality, unemployment rate have negative impact and initial value of Gini coefficient has positive and significant effect on the growth of GDP respectively. The overallconclusion of this study suggests that inequality of Iranian provinces can be declined by improving employment and growth of GDP in Iranian provinces.
... Поэтому вполне обоснована необходимость смены модели сельского развития страны с узкоот раслевой, направленной преимущественно на развитие сельскохозяйственного производства, на инклюзивную устойчивую, позволяющую трансформировать парадигму экономического развития за счет обеспечения согласованного реше ния социальных, экологических и экономических проблем. В связи с этим нельзя не согласиться с мнением, определяющим инклюзивный рост как экономическую модель, направленную на создание и развитие сбалансированной социально экономической системы с учетом социального равенства, окружающей среды и природных ресурсов [Feshari, Valibeigi, 2017]. Инклюзивность (всеобщность) позволяет минимизировать последствия неравномерного развития для дости жения целей устойчивого развития за счет сочленения социальной, инновацион ной, ресурсно экологической и конкурентной составляющих в сельской политике [Киреева, Прущак, 2019; Пахомова, Рихтер, Малышков, 2013]. ...
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Статья посвящена необходимости применения государственных социальных стандартов жизни и жизнеобеспечения в системе государственного регулирования инклюзивного (всеобъемлющего) развития сельских территорий Российской Федерации. Содержит анализ современного состояния и сложившихся тенденций их социально-экономического развития. Предпринята попытка оценить возможности согласования инклюзивной модели развития сельских территорий и аграрной политики в рамках адекватной современным вызовам модели сельского развития страны. Аргументирован вывод о неравномерности социального, экологического и экономического развития сельских территорий страны, значительной дифференциации по большинству важнейших индикаторов развития с городами, что крайне опасно для государства, для его единства и целостности. Отправными точками этой статьи служат социальная приверженность российского государства, что определено Конституцией, и необходимость применения целеориентированного государственного подхода в политике сельского развития. Обоснована целесообразность применения стандартов жизни и жизнедеятельности в качестве инструмента определения приоритетов политики сельского развития и контроля за эффективностью ее реализации. Что, в свою очередь, будет способствовать инклюзивному и устойчивому развитию сельских территорий Российской Федерации, выравниванию социального пространства, снижению социального неравенства, концентрации ресурсов на приоритетных направлениях социальной политики, решению проблем продовольственной безопасности.
... Инклюзивность как принцип проведения государственной сельской политики позволит снизить отрицательные последствия неравенства «город-село», «село-село», внутрипоселенческое по уровню и качеству жизни за счет разумного и комплексного использования социальных, ресурсно-экологических и конкурентных составляющих [14,15,16,18]. ...
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Financial inclusion has been gaining attention among scholars and it has been promoted as a key pillar for achieving most of the seventeen United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals. The aim of this study is to determine the impact of financial inclusion on poverty and income inequality in selected ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam) and investigate if financial innovation is a suitable moderator for financial inclusion’s impact in these relationships. Using the cross-sectionally augmented autoregressive distributed lag technique, this study finds that financial inclusion plays a significant role in reducing poverty. Interestingly, when financial inclusion occurs with financial innovation, financial innovation increases income inequality. This may be due to the unequal benefits of digital financial innovations to the higher-income segments. The lower-income segments are less likely to afford the smart devices and internet services required and are more likely to be finically illiterate, preventing them from receiving similar benefits as the higher-income segments. The results suggest that future financial innovations can solve the issues of financial exclusion, but it must be done sustainably. Financial inclusion should continuously be improved, and future financial innovations should cater to the needs of the poor and lower-income segments.
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Subject. This article discusses the concept of regional polycentric development. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the mechanisms that ensure the formation of a polycentric approach to the management of regional systems. Methods. For the study, we used general scientific research methods. Results. Based on the analysis of institutional approaches to the creative economy building, the article identifies the shortcomings of vertically integrated schemes for building communications and proposes the most effective areas for the strategic development of regional systems. Conclusions. A paradigm shift in regional development is required, taking into account the processes of globalization and digitalization of ecosystems. The formulated solutions make it possible to determine the optimal mechanisms of adaptation to changes in the internal and external environment.
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Subject. This article explores the relationship between the digital transformation of the region and the prospects for its inclusive economic growth. Objectives. The article aims to develop and test the tools for diagnosing an inclusive model of development of regional socio-economic systems in the context of digitalization. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of indicative analysis and descriptive and explicit evaluation. Results. The article presents the author-developed dynamic time series of the studied indicators for the period from 2016 to 2020 and an assessment of the qualitative and quantitative parameters of the digital transformation and inclusive development of the Volga Federal District regions. It reveals that the digital transformation of the region has the greatest impact on the parameter Growth and Development. Conclusions. The developed approach should be used to assess the current and future parameters of the development of regional socio-economic systems.
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The subject of this research is the economic relations concerning the development of the model of inclusive development of the region based on transformations implemented in the field of digitalization of economic relations. The object of this research is the regions of the Volga Federal District. The authors dwell on the aspects and peculiarities of formalized assessment of the inclusive model of economic growth in the regions, taking into consideration the built integral indexes of digitalization of their socioeconomic systems, as well as aim to build integral indexes that characterize the key vectors and development trends of the analyzed categories with subsequent construction of models that assess the degree of their interrelation. Special attention is given to questions of comparative analysis of the regions of the Volga Federal District in accordance with the determined parameters and peculiarities of the developed model of inclusive economic growth. The main conclusions lie in the provisions, according to which regions with the higher level of inclusive development demonstrate better indicators of socioeconomic development. The authors’ special contribution consists in the construction of time series that assess the quantitative and qualitative parameters of digital transformation of the regions and the degree of development of their models of inclusive growth, which allows acquiring new results that would reveal the peculiarities and prospects of regional development in the new economic conditions. The author not only determined the degree of impact of digital transformation processes upon the prospects for the transition of the regional socioeconomic systems to a new, inclusive type of development, but also to formed the basis for further expansion of the approaches used in economic theory for studying the economic dynamics.
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