In order to efficiently choose poor health status networks from many low-voltage distribution networks to optimize and improve them, this paper proposes an evaluation method of health status of low-voltage distribution network based on order relation-entropy method. Firstly, evaluation index system from 6 status indexes is established. Secondly the indexes are processed consistently, and the indexes dimensionless is processed with extreme value. Then order relation analysis combining expertise is utilized to obtain index subjective weight, meanwhile entropy method is utilized to obtain index objective weight. Finally the optimal Lagrange multiplier method is used to obtain comprehensive index weight, then evaluation function is got, and health status of low-voltage distribution networks is assessed by the function. The feasibility and efficiency of the evaluation method are verified by analyzing several low voltage distribution networks in a certain area. © 2017, Power System Protection and Control Press. All right reserved.